Background of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to packaging and more particularly relates to a novel
package and package assembly for contact lenses.
[0002] Soft contact lenses have been increasing in popularity ever since they were first
introduced in the 1970's. Improved manufacturing methods have led to reduced manufacturing
costs to the point where disposable contact lenses are an economically viable and
attractive alternative for the consumer. This, coupled with very strong competition
in the contact lens market, creates the need for innovative, inexpensive, and easy
to use disposable packages in which soft contact lenses may be individually packaged,
safely shipped and stored until ready to use by the consumer, at which time the contact
lens is removed from the package which is then discarded.
[0003] Contact lenses are very small, delicate articles which must be handled with great
care from the time they are manufactured to the time they are used and ultimately
discarded. Once manufactured, they are inspected and packaged for shipping to the
consumer, usually in the hydrated state. A popular contact lens package which is especially
designed for packaging single contact lenses is the so-called "blister pack" which
generally comprises a molded, rigid, plastic container having a planar top surface
with a concave-shaped well formed therein and wherein a single contact lens is placed
with a quantity of storage fluid. A flexible cover is sealed about the perimeter of
the top surface of the container whereupon the blister packs are boxed and shipped
to the consumer who peels back the flexible cover to retrieve the lens. An example
of a disposable contact lens blister package may be seen in commonly owned
U.S. Pat. No. 5,722,536.
[0004] Contact lenses which are frequently replaced by the consumer (e.g., daily, weekly)
have become very popular since they do not need to be cleaned and sterilized as often
as contact lenses used in a traditional wearing regime. Consumers of frequent replacement
lenses of course need to maintain a larger supply of lenses on hand than do consumers
of contact lenses using a traditional wearing regime. It is thus desirable to maintain
as small a package as possible while making it easy for the consumer to open the package
and retrieve the lens, while also having a package wherein a plurality of such packages
may be easily and unobtrusively carried by the consumer (e.g., in a pocket, purse
or suitcase). Efficient shipping and subsequent handling of a plurality of disposable
contact lens packages by the consumer are thus very important packaging design criteria,
especially for frequent replacement lenses.
Summary of the Invention
[0005] A disposable package and package assembly are disclosed for contact lenses. A single
package comprises a flange with a well formed therein for holding a contact lens in
solution. A flexible cover sheet extends over the flange and is sealed about the perimeter
of the well to seal the lens and solution in the well. The cover sheet may be easily
peeled from the flange by a user to access the lens held therein. First and second
support structures are formed opposite each other and extend generally perpendicularly
from the flange. The support structures are configured to stably support the package
on a flat surface such as a table.
[0006] Each support structure includes a major wall and a minor wall lying in generally
spaced, parallel planes to each other although the major and minor walls may interconnect
or touch along one or more points thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the minor wall
is located inwardly of a respective major wall.
[0007] A package assembly is also disclosed including a second package configured substantially
the same as a first package wherein the first and second packages may be releasably
attached to each other with the first and second support structures of each in meshing
engagement with each other.
Brief Description of the Drawing
[0008]
Figure 1A is a perspective view of a package according to a preferred embodiment of
the invention;
Figure 1B is the view of Fig. 1A showing the cover sheet attached thereto;
Figure 1C is the view of Fig. 1B showing the cover sheet partially lifted from the
package;
Figure 1D is a fragmented, cross-sectional view of the package well and raised surface
surrounding the well;
Figure 2 is a front elevational view of Fig. 1A;
Figure 3 is a rear elevational view thereof;
Figure 4 is a side elevational view of Fig. 1B;
Figure 5 is a side elevational view opposite Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a top plan view of Fig. 1A;
Figure 7 is a bottom plan view thereof;
Figure 8 is a perspective view showing a package assembly comprising first and second
packages removably attached together;
Figure 9 is a front elevational view thereof;
Figure 10 is a rear elevational view thereof;
Figure 11 is a side elevational view thereof;
Figure 12 is a side elevational view thereof opposite the view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is a top plan view thereof;
Figure 14 is a bottom plan view thereof; and
Figure 15 is a side elevational, cross-sectional view taken generally along the line
15-15 in Fig. 14.
Detailed Description
[0009] Referring to the drawing, there is seen in Figures 1-7 a first contact lens package
designated generally by the reference numeral 10. Package 10 includes a base member
12 preferably formed of a plastic material such as polypropylene, for example, although
other materials may be used as desired. Base member 12 is preferably formed by an
injection molding process as a unitary piece. For the purpose of providing points
of reference herein, the reference letter "F" denotes what is considered the front
of the package 10, "R" denotes what is considered the rear of the package, and S
1 and S
2 denote what is considered the opposite sides of the package (Fig. 1). Base member
12 includes a flange 13 having a top surface 14a and opposite bottom surface 14b (Fig.
7). Flange 13 extends from the perimeter 16a of a well 16, the well being appropriately
shaped and sized to hold a contact lens 20 and a quantity of solution 22 therein in
sealed containment by a cover sheet 18 (Figs. 1B, 1C, 4 and 5) until ready for use.
A raised surface 16b is formed about well perimeter 16a against which cover sheet
18 is sealed (usually with the application of pressure and/or heat) with the remaining
cover sheet portions remaining unsealed. As seen best in Figs. 1A and 1D, a ledge
16c is formed between raised surface 16 and well perimeter 16a. Should raised surface
16b compress during the sealing operation, it may spread as indicated at 16b'. By
providing ledge 16c, lens 20 may be slid out of well 16 without encountering spread
portion 16b' and potential damage to the lens is thereby averted.
[0010] In the preferred embodiment shown and described herein, flange 13 has an outer perimeter
13' preferably having substantially straight, parallel, opposite sides S
1 and S
2, and curved front and rear portions F and R having opposite ends F' and R' defined
along the maximum length L
MAX of base member 12 (Figs. 3 and 6). When placed on a flat surface such as surface
40 (Figs. 4 and 5), it is preferred that front end F' contacts the flat surface 40
while rear end R' is raised relative thereto (see Fig. 3).
[0011] In one aspect of the invention, well 16 is dimensioned to substantially center lens
20 therein while at the same time provide a configuration which intuitively informs
a user how to slide the lens 20 from well 16. More particularly, well 16 is substantially
symmetrical about the x and y axes and the radius of curvature R
1 along the x axis is larger than the radius of curvature R
2 of the y axis. Well 16 including well perimeter 16a tapers inwardly about axis x
from the center of the well 16 (where x and y intersect) toward front portion F to
create a narrowing slope. A user seeing this narrowing slope will intuitively slide
lens 20 along the slope and out of the well 16.
[0012] In a preferred aspect of the invention, well 16 is dimensioned to substantially center
lens 20 therein while at the same time provide a configuration which intuitively informs
a user how to slide the lens 20 from well 16. More particularly, well 16 is substantially
symmetrical about the x axis and the perimeter 16a tapers inwardly about axis x from
the center of the well 16 (where x and y intersect) towards front portion F to create
a narrowing slope and an overall egg-shaped appearance to well 16. A user seeing this
narrowing slope will intuitively slide lens 20 along the slope and out of the well
16. The egg-shaped bottom of the well is slightly flattened and the radius of curvature
of the sidewall is substantially the same completely around the perimeter.
[0013] In another aspect of the invention, base member 12 includes first and second support
structures 24, 26 extending from the flange 13 and located opposite each other (Fig.
2). Each support structure 24, 26 includes a major wall 28a,b and a minor wall 30a,b,
respectively. Major wall 28a,b lies in a generally spaced, parallel plane to a respective
minor wall 30a,b, although they may overlap, touch or interconnect at one or more
points such as at 32a, b thereof (see Fig. 7). In a preferred embodiment, each minor
wall 30a, b tapers inwardly and terminates at a rounded point 30a', b'. In a further
preferred embodiment, each major wall 28a, b includes in a linear edge 28a', b' which
supports base member 12 when placed on a flat surface 40 such as a table (see Figs.
4 and 5). In yet a further preferred embodiment, major wall 28a, b includes a sloped
side edge 28c, d, respectively, which forms an angle "a" with the adjacent side edge
30c, 30d of minor wall 30a, b, respectively, when viewed from the side. In a further
embodiment, linear edge 28a', b' blends into a curved wall portion 28e, f, respectively,
the bottom edge of which extends upward toward flange 13 and terminates at rear end
R'.
[0014] Referring to Fig. 7, one or more ribs 35a-d may be formed on the inwardly facing
surface of major walls 28a and 28b to increase the rigidity and strength thereof.
[0015] In a further preferred embodiment, flange 13 curves slightly downwardly at the front
portion F of the package 10 to form a "tongue" portion 13a. It is preferred that well
16 has a length L
1 that is about the same as the length L
2 of tongue portion 13a as viewed from above (Fig. 6), although this may vary as desired.
The curvature of tongue portion 13a allows a user to grasp it between an index finger
and thumb, the index finger pressing against the underside of tongue portion 13a and
the thumb resting on the top surface of the tongue portion 13a. The tongue portion
13a curves gently about the roundness of the finger and the finger may further abut
up against the minor wall portions 30a, 30b to provide a secure yet comfortable hold
on the package using either the right or left hand. Cover sheet 18 extends in covering
relation over substantially the entirety of flange 13, including tongue portion 13a
(Figs. 1B, 4 and 5). To remove lens 20 from well 16, a user first lifts cover 18 at
front portion F (Fig: 1C) and then peels cover sheet 18 from raised surface 16b. This
may be easily accomplished by using one hand to grasp and pull cover sheet 18 while
simultaneously stabilizing base member 12 with the other hand as described above.
[0016] In another aspect of the invention, tongue portion 13a may include a through hole
13b wherein the unsealed portions of cover sheet 18 extending thereover may be pressed
to form a recessed dimple 18a within through hole 13b (see Figs. 4 and 5). This creates
an interference fit between the unsealed portions of cover sheet 18 and flange tongue
13a which helps maintain the unsealed portions of cover sheet 18 in place over tongue
portion 13a during storage of lens 20 in well 16. When a user wishes to open package
10, the user presses a finger from beneath and up against recessed dimple 18a to disengage
dimple 18a from through hole 13b. Cover sheet 18 may then be easily lifted away from
flange 13 and peeled off raised surface 16b to expose well 16 and lens 20 contained
therein.
[0017] The package 10 has been designed to create a center of gravity closer to rear portion
R than to front portion F. This is particularly useful during manufacturing operations
where temporary vertical stacking of packages 10 is required (all in the same orientation).
When stacked in this manner (not shown), the support structures of the upper package
rests on the flange 13 of the lower package yet the tongue portions remain spaced
from each other. If the center of gravity were closer to front portion F, the upper
package may tip and create an unstable stack of packages. By making the center of
gravity closer to the rear portion R, the front of the packages do not tip and the
stack is stable.
[0018] In yet another aspect of the invention, a package assembly 50 is disclosed comprising
first and second packages 10, 100 which may be releasably attached to one another
in nesting relationship (see Figs. 8-15). Parts of package 100 which correspond to
parts on first package 10 have been increase by a factor of 100. Since second package
100 is essentially identical to first package 10, detailed description of the parts
of second package 100 is not deemed necessary.
[0019] To releasably attach first and second packages 10, 100 together, the bottom surfaces
thereof 14b, 114b are placed in facing relation with the wells 16, 116 of each placed
in side-by-side relation. In this orientation, first package 10 is rotated 180° relative
to second package 110. The support structures 24, 26 and 124, 126 of each package
are placed in meshing engagement with the angled edge 28c, 28d of each major wall
28a, 28b of the first package 10 lying in abutting relation to the angled edges 128c,
128d of each major wall 128a, 128b of the second package 110, respectively. The minor
walls 30a, 30b of first package 10 are in coplanar, yet spaced relation and located
inwardly of major walls 28a, 28b, 128a, 128b, respectively (i.e., toward a respective
well 16, 116). The minor walls 28a, 28b and 128a, 128b are hidden from view when the
packages 10, 100 are attached together (see Figs. 8, 11 and 12). The frictional contact
between the meshing support structures of packages 10, 110 are such that the packages
may be handled as a single unit, yet are easily separated at time of use.
[0020] In the preferred embodiment, when in this nested configuration of packages 10 and
110, the perimeter (as defined by the major walls, major wall curved portions and
front and rear ends of each attached package) of the package assembly 50 is completely
closed as seen best in Figs. 8-12. To form a completely closed perimeter, the lower-most
edges of the entire perimeter of first package 10 are configured so that they align
in closely abutting relation with the lower-most edges of the entire perimeter of
second package 110. This is accomplished by making the curvature of the front F of
a package the reverse profile of the curvature of the rear R of the same package.
As such, by rotating one package 180° with respect a second, inverted package, the
front F of one package 10 matches the profile of the rear R of the attached package
100 and vice-versa. The combined packages form a package assembly 50 which is easy
to handle and attractive, and easy to use.
STATEMENTS OF INVENTION
[0021]
- 1. A package for a contact lens comprising:
- a) a base having a flange;
- b) a well formed in said base, said flange extending from the perimeter of said well,
said well configured for holding a contact lens and quantity of solution therein;
- c) first and second support structures extending substantially opposite each other
from said flange, said first and second support structures each including a major
wall and a minor wall, said major and minor walls lying in spaced, parallel planes.
- 2. The package of clause 1 wherein said minor wall is located inwardly of a respective
major wall.
- 3. The package of clause 2 wherein said package is a first package and further comprising
a second package in substantially the same configuration as said first package whereby
said second package may be releasably attached to said first package with said first
and second support structures of said first package in meshing engagement with said
first and second support structures of said second package, respectively.
- 4. The package of clause 3 wherein when said first and second packages are in meshing
engagement, said major walls of each package lie in coplanar, abutting relation.
- 5. The package of clause 2 and further comprising a cover sheet sealed about the perimeter
of said well and lying in contacting, covering relation to said flange.
- 6. The package of clause 1 wherein said flange includes a curved tongue portion extending
in a direction away from said well.
- 7. The package of clause 6 wherein said tongue portion includes a through hole.
- 8. The package of clause 7 and further comprising a cover sheet sealed about the perimeter
of said well, said cover sheet extending over said flange including said tongue portion
and said hole.
- 9. The package of clause 8 wherein said cover sheet extends at least partially within
said hole.
- 10. The package of clause 1 wherein said minor wall and a respective major wall at
least partially overlap.
- 11. The package of clause 10 wherein said minor wall is substantially triangularly
shaped.
- 12. A package for a contact lens comprising:
- a) a base;
- b) a curved well having a perimeter formed in said base, said well being symmetrical
about perpendicular x and y axes, the radius of curvature along the x axis being larger
than the radius of curvature along the y axis, said well perimeter tapering inwardly
about said x axis from a point where the x and y axes intersect to provide a narrowing
slope along which a user may slide and retrieve the lens from the well.
- 13. A package for a contact lens comprising:
- a) a base;
- b) a curved well having a perimeter formed in said base, said well being symmetrical
about one axis, the well perimeter tapering inwardly about said axis to form an egg-shaped
perimeter to provide a narrowing slope along which a user may slide and retrieve the
lens from the well, the well having a bottom and a sidewall extending from the bottom
to the perimeter which has substantially the same radius of curvature completely around
the perimeter.
- 14. The package of clause 12 or clause 13, and further comprising a flange extending
outwardly from said well and first and second support structures extending substantially
opposite each other from said flange, said first and second support structures each
including a major wall and a minor wall, said major and minor walls lying in spaced,
parallel planes.
- 15. The package of clause 14 wherein said minor wall is located inwardly of a respective
major wall.
- 16. The package of clause 14 wherein said package is a first package and further comprising
a second package in substantially the same configuration as said first package whereby
said second package may be releasably attached to said first package with said first
and second support structures of said first package in meshing engagement with said
first and second support structures of said second package, respectively. -
- 17. The package of clause 16 wherein when said first and second packages are in meshing
engagement, said major walls of each package lie in coplanar, abutting relation.
- 18. The package of clause 14 and further comprising a cover sheet sealed about the
perimeter of said well and lying in contacting, covering relation to said flange.
- 19. The package of clause 14 wherein said flange includes a curved tongue portion
extending in a direction away from said well.
- 20. The package of clause 19 wherein said tongue portion includes a through hole.
- 21. The package of clause 20 and further comprising a cover sheet sealed about the
perimeter of said well, said cover sheet extending over said flange including said
tongue portion and said hole.
- 22. The package of clause 21 wherein said cover sheet extends at least partially within
said hole.
- 23. The package of clause 14 wherein said minor wall and a respective major wall at
least partially overlap.
- 24. The package of clause 14 wherein said minor wall is substantially triangularly
shaped.
- 25. A package for a contact lens comprising:
- a) a base having a flange;
- b) a well formed in said base, said flange extending from the perimeter of said well,
said well configured for holding a contact lens and quantity of solution therein;
- c) a raised surface surrounding said well;
- d) a cover sheet placed in covering relation over said well and said flange and secured
to said raised surface with pressure and/or heat, said raised surface forming a spread
portion; and
- e) a ledge formed between said raised surface and said well to accommodate said spread
portion thereby preventing the lens from striking the spread portion upon removal
of said lens from said well.
- 26. A package for a contact lens comprising:
- a) a base having a flange;
- b) a well formed in said base, said flange extending from the perimeter of said well,
said well configured for holding a contact lens and quantity of solution therein;
said flange including a curved tongue portion extending in a direction away from said
well;
- c) a through hole formed in said tongue portion; and
- d) a cover sheet sealed about the perimeter of said well, said cover sheet having
unsealed portions extending over said flange including said tongue portion and said
hole, said cover sheet unsealed portions extending at least partially within said
hole to create an interference fit between said cover sheet unsealed portions and
said flange.
1. A package (10) for a contact lens (20) comprising:
a) a base (12) having a flange (13);
b) a well (16) formed in said base (12), said flange (13) extending from the perimeter
(16a) of said well (16), said well (16) configured for holding a contact lens (20)
and quantity of solution (22) therein; and
c) a cover sheet (18) sealed about the perimeter (16a) of said well (16); characterised in that:
d) said flange includes a curved tongue portion extending in a direction away from
said well.
2. A package (10) according to claim 1, wherein said cover sheet (18) is lying in contacting,
covering relation to said flange (13).
3. A package (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said tongue portion
(13a) includes a through hole (13b).
4. A package (10) according to claim 3, said cover sheet (18) extending over said flange
(13) including said tongue portion (13a) and said hole (13b).
5. A package (10) according to claim 4 wherein said cover sheet (18) extends at least
partially within said hole (13b).
6. A package (10) according to claim 3, wherein said cover sheet (18) has unsealed portions
extending over said flange (13), including said tongue portion (13a) and said hole
(13b), said cover sheet unsealed portions extending at least partially within said
hole (13b) to create an interference fit between said cover sheet unsealed portions
and said flange (13).
7. A package (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a
raised surface (16b) surrounding said well (16) and a ledge (16c) formed between said
raised surface (16b) and said well (16), the cover sheet (18) being placed in covering
relation over said well (16) and said flange (13) and secured to said raised surface
(16b) with pressure and/or heat, said raised surface (16b) forming a spread portion
(16b'), and the ledge (16c) accommodating said spread portion (16b') thereby preventing
the lens (20) from striking the spread portion (16b') upon removal of said lens (20)
from said well (16).
8. A package (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the well (16)
is a curved well having a perimeter (16a) formed in said base (12), said well (16)
being symmetrical about perpendicular x and y axes, the radius of curvature (R1) along the x axis being larger than the radius of curvature (R2) along the y axis, said well perimeter (16a) tapering inwardly about said x axis
from a point where the x and y axes intersect to provide a narrowing slope along which
a user may slide and retrieve the lens (20) from the well (16).
9. A package (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the well (16) is a curved
well having a perimeter (16a) formed in said base (12), said well (16) being symmetrical
about one axis, the well perimeter (16a) tapering inwardly about said axis to form
an egg-shaped perimeter (16a) to provide a narrowing slope along which a user may
slide and retrieve the lens (20) from the well (16), the well (16) having a bottom
and a sidewall extending from the bottom to the perimeter (16a) which has substantially
the same radius of curvature completely around the perimeter (16a).
10. A package (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein first and second
support structures (24, 26) extend substantially opposite each other from said flange
(13), said first and second support structures (24, 26) each including a major wall
(28a, 28b) and a minor wall (30a, 30b), said major and minor walls lying in spaced,
parallel planes.
11. A package (10) according to claim 10, wherein said minor wall (30a, 30b) is located
inwardly of a respective major wall (28a, 28b).
12. A package (10) according to claim 10 or claim 11, wherein said package (10) is a first
package (10) and further comprising a second package (100) in substantially the same
configuration as said first package (10) whereby said second package (100) may be
releasably attached to said first package (10) with said first and second support
structures (24, 26) of said first package (10) in meshing engagement with said first
and second support structures (124, 126) of said second package (100), respectively.
13. A package (10) according to claim 12, wherein when said first and second packages
(10, 100) are in meshing engagement, said major walls (28a, 28b, 128a, 128b) of each
package (10, 100) lie in coplanar, abutting relation.
14. A package (10) according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein said minor wall (30a,
30b) and a respective major wall (28a, 28b) at least partially overlap.
15. A package (10) according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein said minor wall (30a,
30b) is substantially triangularly shaped.