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EP 2 240 730 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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18.07.2018 Bulletin 2018/29 |
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Date of filing: 02.01.2008 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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International application number: |
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PCT/EP2008/000013 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2009/083040 (09.07.2009 Gazette 2009/28) |
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SYSTEM FOR STORING OF GOODS REQUIRING REFRIGERATION AND STORAGE DEVICE ADAPTED FOR
USE IN SUCH SYSTEM
SYSTEM ZUM LAGERN VON KÜHLUNG ERFORDERNDEN WAREN UND ZUR VERWENDUNG IN SOLCH EINEM
SYSTEM AUSGEFÜHRTE LAGERUNGSVORRICHTUNG
SYSTÈME POUR LE STOCKAGE DE PRODUITS NÉCESSITANT UNE RÉFRIGÉRATION ET DISPOSITIF DE
STOCKAGE ADAPTÉ À UNE UTILISATION DANS UN TEL SYSTÈME
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL
PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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Date of publication of application: |
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20.10.2010 Bulletin 2010/42 |
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Proprietor: Illinois Tool Works Inc. |
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Glenview, IL 60025 (US) |
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Inventors: |
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- NAAIJKENS, Peter
NL-5124 RG, Molenschot (NL)
- DE WILD, Piet
NL-4731 XG, Oudenbosch (NL)
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Representative: Phillips & Leigh LLP |
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5 Pemberton Row London EC4A 3BA London EC4A 3BA (GB) |
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References cited: :
WO-A-01/30129 WO-A-2007/077095 DE-A1- 19 958 683 FR-A- 2 613 465 US-A1- 2004 035 142
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WO-A-2005/075910 DE-A1- 3 114 980 DE-C1- 19 963 532 FR-A- 2 689 221
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a system for storing of goods requiring refrigeration
comprising at least a first storage device adapted for the storage of goods in a storage
space of a first housing, and at least a second storage device adapted for the storage
of goods in a storage space of a second housing.
[0002] Refrigerating storing devices for providing chilled or refrigerated goods to customers
or for storing of goods requiring refrigeration, for example, in bars or the like
are known in a variety of constructions. For example, such refrigerating storing device
may have the construction of a refrigerating cabinet having a vertically oriented
storage space for the storing of goods, which storage space may be accessed by opening
a door of the cabinet, the door thus representing an access element for accessing
the storage space of the cabinet. According to another implementation, the refrigerating
storing device may be constructed as a storage container having one or a plurality
of drawers which may be pulled out from the container in order to have access to the
goods stored in the drawers. Thus, such drawer represents an access element of the
storage container for providing access to the goods stored therein.
[0003] With access members, such as doors or drawers, of refrigeration storing devices,
such as used for refrigerated bars or the like, there may be used a mechanical key
operated lock for locking and unlocking the respective access member of the storage
device. With such mechanical lock, it is possible to prevent any unauthorized access
to the storage device when the respective access member is in a locked state. On the
other hand, authorized personnel may have access to the respective storage device
with use of the respective key for unlocking the storage device. Typically, when used
for example at refrigerated bars, there is not only one storage device which is accessed
by the respective personnel, there are rather a number of storage devices each having
a respective locking device for locking and unlocking the respective access member.
With an increasing number of storage devices to be operated in this way the overall
handling of the number of storage devices becomes cumbersome.
[0004] FR-A-2613465 and
WO 2007/077095 A relate to devices for depositing and refrigerating objects so as to be inaccessible
to unauthorised individuals. It would be beneficial to provide an improved system
for storing of goods requiring refrigeration having multiple storage devices which
is capable of providing easy access for persons using the system. To achieve the above
advantages, the present invention provides a system according to claim 1. Further
embodiments and aspects of the invention are evident from the dependent claims.
[0005] The invention will now be described with reference to the following disclosure of
embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
wherein:
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a modular system for storing of goods requiring refrigeration
having different storage devices with locking mechanisms according to the invention,
in which the devices are not yet connected with each other;
Fig. 2 shows the system according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 in a connected condition
of the storage devices;
Fig. 3 shows cross-sectional views of a storage device having a locking mechanism
according to an embodiment of the invention; and Fig. 4 shows different conditions
of an example of a mechanical lock assembly of a locking device which can be used
in a system according to the invention.
[0006] In Figs. 1 and 2 there is shown a modular system comprising a plurality of storage
devices for storing of goods requiring refrigeration according to an embodiment of
the invention. The system 10 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 comprises a number of different
storage devices 1 to 5 which are all designed as respective parts of a modular system,
wherein the storage devices 1 to 5 are adapted as modular storage segments of the
system 10. Each of the storage devices 1 to 5 is adapted to be movable independently
from one another. According to the modular design of the system 10, the storage devices
1 to 5 are adapted to be coupled with each other via a respective coupling device
61 as explained in more detail below. The storage devices 1 to 5 may have the same
design as concerns construction of their respective storage case and/or access member,
or may be designed differently as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. For example, the storage
devices 2 and 3 are designed as respective self-supporting storage containers having
respective access members 23 to 25 and 33 to 35, respectively, the access members
comprising or being designed as drawers which may be pulled out from the storage containers
when accessing the goods which are stored in the drawers. On the other hand, the storage
devices 1 and 4, 5 are designed as self-supporting storage containers each comprising
a respective door 13, 43 and 53 as an access member thereof, wherein the door 13,
43 and 53 may be opened or closed for providing access to the storage space of the
containers 1, 4, 5, respectively.
[0007] In the embodiment of Figs. 1 and 2, the storage containers 4 and 5 are constructed
to have almost the same design, wherein the hinge of the door 53 is on the left-hand
side and the hinge of the door 43 is on the right-hand side of the respective container.
Each of the storage devices 1 to 5 are formed as refrigerating storing devices, and
may for example be formed as a refrigerating cabinet or refrigerating bar container.
In the present application as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the storage devices 1 to 5 are
designed as a respective refrigerating bar container. When the storage containers
1 to 5 are connected side by side to one another, as shown in Fig. 2, the overall
assembly of the system 10 of storage containers 1 to 5 is a storage module assembly
having a substantially uniform access front.
[0008] As shown in an exemplary manner in Fig. 3 with respect to the storage container 2,
the storage container 2 comprises a housing 21 which includes a storage space 22 which
is adapted for the storage of goods which require refrigeration. The access members
23 to 25, which are designed as drawers in the present example, may be pulled out
from the housing 22 in order to provide access to the respective storage space of
the corresponding drawer. As shown in more detail in Fig. 3B which shows in more detail
an upper portion of the storage container 2 as shown in Fig. 3A, the storage container
2 also comprises a locking device having components 26, 28 and 29 which is operable
for locking and unlocking the access members 23 to 25. For example, the component
26 is an actuator which actuates a rod 28 for operating respective hooks 29 which
may be raised for locking the respective drawers 23 to 25 when engaging the hook 29
with a corresponding projection of the drawer. Conversely, for unlocking the respective
drawer, the hook 29 is lowered so as not to be in engagement with the corresponding
projection of the drawer.
[0009] A similar principle may be used for locking and unlocking an access member which
is formed as a door, wherein the skilled person is aware of how to construct a respective
locking mechanism for locking and unlocking such access member. According to another
embodiment, the locking device comprising components 26, 28 and 29 as shown in Fig.
3B may be implemented differently depending on the respective application, so that
the present invention shall not be limited to the locking device as shown.
[0010] Modular refrigeration system 10 as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 may, in principle, comprise
any number of storage devices of a particular design depending on the respective application.
In the following description, the system according to the invention shall be described,
at first, with respect to a system 10 only comprising storage devices 1 and 2 which
may be coupled with each other. The principles described herein may also be applied
when coupling storage device 1 with any other of the storage devices 3, 4 and 5.
[0011] The storage container 1 includes, similarly to storage container 2 shown in the cross-sectional
view of Fig. 3, a storage space 12 of a housing 11, and further comprises a first
locking device 16 which is operable for locking and unlocking the access member 13
which shall have the form of a door in the present example. The first locking device
16 comprises a receiving part for receiving key means for locking and unlocking the
locking device 16. For example, the key means may be in the form of a mechanical key
which is to be inserted into a corresponding key hole, or the key means may have the
form of a chip card or the like which is designed for operating the locking device
16 in an electronical way, as is commonly known in the art. In contrast to storage
container 1, the storage container 2 does not comprise a receiving part for receiving
key means for operating the locking device 26, 28, 29 of the storage container 2.
Rather, the second locking device 26, 28, 29 is operable by operation of the first
locking device 16. The storage containers 1 and 2 are coupled with each other via
a coupling 61 which comprises counteracting parts on each of the storage containers
1 and 2 which may be coupled with each other. Through such a coupling, such as shown
in an exemplary manner at reference numeral 61 in Figs. 1 and 2, the storage containers
1 and 2 may be connected with each other, and thus connecting the first locking device
16 with the second locking device 26, 28, 29. The coupling device for coupling the
storage containers to one another, such as coupling device 61 shown in Figs. 1 and
2, may comprise at least one device for providing at least one of an electrical wire
connection, and electrical wireless connection, a magnetic connection and a mechanical
connection between the storage containers 1 and 2. For example, the locking device
16 of the storage container 1 comprises an electrical actuator which actuates upon
a corresponding operation of the key means the locking device 26, 28, 29 of storage
container 2 through an electrical wire connection of coupling 61 between the storage
container 1 and storage container 2.
[0012] The first locking device 16 thus functions as a central locking device which is operable
to operate the second locking device 26, 28, 29 when operating the key means through
the electrical wire connection (or any other connection as mentioned above) between
the different storage containers, and is also operable to operate any further locking
device for locking and unlocking a respective access member when coupled to the storage
container 1. Therefore, locking device 16 functions as a kind of "master locking device"
operating respective "slave locking devices" in respective storage containers 2 to
5.
[0013] Therefore, the invention provides a kind of central electronic locking system which
only needs to operate a locking device 16 of storage container 1 for locking and unlocking
anyone of the storage containers 1 to 5, so that there is no need to separately operate
the storage containers 2, 3, 4 and 5 with separate key means. Therefore, the system
according to the invention provides improved ergonomic properties.
[0014] In the embodiment as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the storage containers 1 and 2 are arranged
side by side, wherein the coupling device 61 is arranged at one peripheral surface
of one of the storage containers, such as peripheral surface 17 and/or 18 of storage
container 1. According to another embodiment, two corresponding coupling devices may
be arranged at peripheral surfaces of the storage containers 1 and 2 facing each other
for connection with each other.
[0015] If it is desired to enlarge the system 10 consisting of storage containers 1 and
2 as described above by adding another storage container to the system, a third storage
container 3 or 4 may be coupled to either one of the storage containers 1 or 2 for
enlarging the system. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the third storage container may be
storage container 3 coupled side by side to the storage con-tainer 2, or may be storage
container 4 coupled side by side to the storage container 1 opposite to storage container
2. Each of the storage containers 3 and 4 comprises a locking device, such as locking
device 26, 28, 29 as shown with respect to storage container 2, which is operable
for locking and unlocking a respective access member of the storage container. Such
locking device also acts as a "slave locking device", that is the locking device is
operable by operation of the locking device 16.
[0016] In the case in which storage container 4 is added to the system 10, the storage container
1 is arranged between the storage containers 2 and 4 and is arranged in a way that
the locking device 16 operates the respective locking devices of storage containers
2 and 4 through respective coupling devices 61 which are arranged at opposing surfaces
17, 18 of the storage container 1. On the other hand, if storage container 3 is added
to the system 10 consisting of storage containers 1 and 2, the storage container 1
is arranged side by side to the storage container 2 which is arranged side by side
to the storage container 3. In this embodiment, the locking device 16 operates the
locking device of storage container 3 through a first coupling device 61 arranged
between the storage containers 1 and 2 and through a second coupling device 61 arranged
between storage containers 2 and 3.
[0017] In a particular implementation, the storage container 1 functioning as a kind of
"central machine unit" may involve the following components: The locking device 16
may comprise an electrically operable key switch provided with a corresponding power
supply for providing power to the electrical key switch. Further, the locking device
may comprise at least one bi-stable solenoid functioning as an actuator, such as actuator
26 shown in Fig. 3. Such solenoid may operate at least one mechanical lock assembly
such as the lock assembly shown in Fig. 3 with respect to components 28 and 29 which
are operable by the solenoid for locking and unlocking the respective access member.
These components may analogously be implemented in any or each of the locking devices
provided in storage containers 1 to 5.
[0018] In a neutral position of the key switch, no power is supplied to the solenoids of
the locking devices. When the key switch of the "master locking device" 16 is turned
to the left, all electrical connected solenoids of all storage containers 1 to 5 will
lock all access members of the system 10, that is all access members of the assembly
of storage segments as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. When the electrical key switch of the
"master locking device" 16 is turned to the right, all electrical connected solenoids
of storage devices 1 to 5 will unlock all access members of the system 10. After turning
to the left or to the right, the key switch of the "central machine unit" 1 will automatically
go back to the neutral position. In other words, there is just a short electrical
pulse required to be sent towards the solenoids of the whole system to lock and unlock
respective access members.
[0019] In a further embodiment of the invention, the mechanical lock assembly which is operable
by a respective solenoid for locking and unlocking a respective access member may
comprise components such as shown in Fig. 4. The mechanical lock assembly 80 according
to Fig. 4 comprises at least one pin 83, at least one hook 81 operated by the pin
and at least one spring 82 coupled with the pin. In the embodiment of Fig. 4, the
mechanical lock assembly comprises several components which interact as follows:
The involved components as shown in Fig.4 are the hook 81, a push-spring 82, the pin
83, this is the 'shaft' of the solenoid, and a pull-spring 84 (not visible) connecting
the pin 83 and the hook 81. The solenoid needs an electrical pulse only for the move
from locked to unlocked position or from unlocked to locked position. If the mechanism
is in the locked-position, the solenoid is in the position as mentioned in the first
picture of Fig. 4 (situation 91), a static magnet (not shown) keeps the pin and the
complete mechanism in this position (no current supply required). So, in this position
the static magnet is stronger than the push-spring 82.
[0020] If the mechanism is in the unlocked position, the solenoid is in the position as
shown in the second picture of Fig. 4 (situation 92), the push-spring 82 keeps the
pin 83 and the complete mechanism in this position (no current supply required). So,
in this position the push-spring 82 is stronger than the static magnet. The pull-spring
84 will only be stretched if the mechanism is locked and the door will be closed afterwards.
This is shown in the third picture of Fig. 4 (situation 93). The position in situation
94 equals the position in situation 91. In this way, the springs of the mechanical
lock assembly make it possible to close the access member even when the hook is already
in the locked position.
[0021] While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it
will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes be made and equivalents
may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the claims.
In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt the particular situation or material
to the teachings of the invention without departing from the scope thereof. Therefore,
it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed,
but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the
appended claims.
1. A system (10) comprising a plurality of refrigerated storage devices (1, 2, 3, 4,
5) for storing of goods requiring refrigeration, comprising
- at least a first refrigerated storage device (1) adapted for the storage of goods
in a storage space (12) of a first housing (11), the first storage device comprising
at least a first access member (13) which is lockable and unlockable for providing
access to the storage space of the first housing,
- at least a second refrigerated storage device (2) adapted for the storage of goods
in a storage space (22) of a second housing (21), the second storage device comprising
at least a second access member (23 - 25) which is lockable and unlockable for providing
access to the storage space of the second housing,
- the first refrigerated storage device (1) comprising a first locking device (16,
80) operable for locking and unlocking the first access member (13),
- the second refrigerated storage device (2) comprising a second locking device (26,
28, 29, 80) operable for locking and unlocking the second access member (23 - 25),
each of the first and second locking devices (16, 26, 28, 29, 80) actuated by a solenoid
(26), - wherein the first locking device (16, 80) is operable by key means for locking
and unlocking the first locking device,
characterized by a coupling device (61) connected with the first locking device (16, 80) and adapted
to be connected with the second locking device ;
wherein each of the first refrigerated storage device (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and the second
refrigerated storage device (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) are adapted as modular storage segments
formed as respective self-supporting storage containers that are coupled to each other
via their respective coupling device (61) so as to enable the first refrigerated storage
device and the second refrigerated storage device to be moveably independent from
one another and when coupled together the first locking device is operable to actuate
the solenoid of the second locking device through the coupling device (61) .
2. The system (10) according to claim 1, wherein the coupling device (61) is arranged
at the peripheral surface (17, 18) of the first and/or second storage devices (1,
2) such that the first and second storage devices are adapted to be arranged side
by side.
3. The system (10) according to claim 2, wherein corresponding coupling devices (61)
of the first and second storage devices face each other for connection with each other.
4. The system (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one
coupling device comprises at least one device (61) for providing at least one of an
electrical wire connection, an electrical wireless connection, a magnetic connection
and a mechanical connection between the first and second storage devices (1, 2).
5. The system (10) according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the first
and second storage devices (1, 2) is formed as a refrigerating cabinet or refrigerating
bar container.
6. The system (10) according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one of the first
and second access members comprises a door (13) or a drawer (23 - 25) to be locked
and unlocked by a corresponding one of the locking devices (16, 26, 28, 29, 80).
7. The system (10) according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first and second storage
devices (1, 2) are adapted for forming a storage module assembly (10) having a substantially
uniform access front.
8. The system (10) according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least one of the first
and second locking devices (16, 26, 28, 29, 80) comprises an electrically operable
key switch.
9. The system (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of
the first and second locking devices comprises at least one bi-stable solenoid (26)
and at least one mechanical lock assembly (28, 29, 80) operable by the solenoid for
locking and unlocking the respective access member.
10. The system (10) according to claim 9, wherein the mechanical lock assembly comprises
at least one pin (83), at least one hook (81) operated by the pin, and at least one
spring (82) coupled with the pin, the at least one spring (82) being arranged to bias
the hook (81) to a lock position to lock the access member when the access member
moves in the closed position.
1. System (10), das mehrere gekühlte Lagerungsvorrichtungen (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) zum Lagern
von Waren, die eine Kühlung erfordern, umfasst, wobei das System Folgendes umfasst:
- wenigstens eine erste gekühlte Lagerungsvorrichtung (1), die für die Lagerung von
Waren in einem Lagerungsraum (12) eines ersten Gehäuses (11) ausgelegt ist, wobei
die erste Lagerungsvorrichtung wenigstens ein erstes Zugriffselement (13) umfasst,
das verriegelt und entriegelt werden kann, um einen Zugriff auf den Lagerungsraum
des ersten Gehäuses bereitzustellen,
- wenigstens eine zweite gekühlte Lagerungsvorrichtung (2), die für die Lagerung von
Waren in einem Lagerungsraum (22) eines zweiten Gehäuses (21) ausgelegt ist, wobei
die zweite Lagerungsvorrichtung wenigstens ein zweites Zugriffselement (23-25) umfasst,
das verriegelt und entriegelt werden kann, um einen Zugriff auf den Lagerungsraum
des zweiten Gehäuses bereitzustellen,
- wobei die erste gekühlte Lagerungsvorrichtung (1) eine erste Verriegelungsvorrichtung
(16, 80) umfasst, die zum Verriegeln und Entriegeln des ersten Zugriffselements (13)
betätigt werden kann,
- wobei die zweite gekühlte Lagerungsvorrichtung (2) eine zweite Verriegelungsvorrichtung
(26, 28, 29, 80) umfasst, die zum Verriegeln und Entriegeln des zweiten Zugriffselements
(23-25) betätigt werden kann, wobei die erste und die zweite gekühlte Verriegelungsvorrichtung
(16, 26, 28, 29, 80) durch einen Magnetschalter (26) betätigt werden,
- wobei die erste Verriegelungsvorrichtung (16, 80) durch Tastenmittel zum Verriegeln
und Entriegeln der ersten Verriegelungsvorrichtung betätigt werden kann,
gekennzeichnet durch
eine Kopplungsvorrichtung (61), die mit der ersten Verriegelungsvorrichtung (16, 80)
verbunden ist und ausgelegt ist, mit der zweiten Verriegelungsvorrichtung verbunden
zu werden;
wobei die erste gekühlte Lagerungsvorrichtung (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) und die zweite gekühlte
Lagerungsvorrichtung (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) als modulare Lagerungssegmente ausgelegt sind,
die jeweils als selbsttragende Lagerungsbehälter ausgebildet sind, die über ihre jeweilige
Kopplungsvorrichtung (61) so miteinander gekoppelt sind, dass die erste gekühlte Lagerungsvorrichtung
und die zweite gekühlte Lagerungsvorrichtung unabhängig voneinander bewegt werden
können, und dann, wenn sie miteinander gekoppelt sind, die erste Verriegelungsvorrichtung
betätigt werden kann, um den Magnetschalter der zweiten Verriegelungsvorrichtung durch
die Kopplungsvorrichtung (61) auszulösen.
2. System (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Kopplungsvorrichtung (61) an der Umfangsfläche
(17, 18) der ersten und/oder der zweiten Lagerungsvorrichtung (1, 2) so angeordnet
ist, dass die erste und die zweite Lagerungsvorrichtung so ausgelegt sind, dass sie
nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
3. System (10) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die entsprechenden Kopplungsvorrichtungen (61)
der ersten und der zweiten Lagerungsvorrichtung für eine Verbindung miteinander einander
gegenüberliegen.
4. System (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die wenigstens eine Kopplungsvorrichtung
wenigstens eine Vorrichtung (61) zum Bereitstellen einer drahtgebundenen elektrischen
Verbindung, einer drahtlosen elektrischen Verbindung, einer magnetischen Verbindung
und/oder einer mechanischen Verbindung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Lagerungsvorrichtung
(1, 2) umfasst.
5. System (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die erste und/oder die zweite
Lagerungsvorrichtung (1, 2) als ein Kühlgehäuse oder ein Kühlthekenbehälter ausgebildet
sind.
6. System (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei das erste und/oder das zweite
Zugriffselement eine Tür (13) oder eine Schublade (23-25) umfasst, die durch eine
jeweilige Verriegelungsvorrichtung (16, 26, 28, 29, 80) verriegelt und entriegelt
wird.
7. System (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die erste und die zweite Lagerungsvorrichtung
(1, 2) ausgelegt sind, eine Lagerungsmodulanordnung (10) zu bilden, die eine im Wesentlichen
einheitliche Zugriffsfront aufweist.
8. System (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die erste und/oder die zweite
Verriegelungsvorrichtung (16, 26, 28, 29, 80) einen elektrisch betätigten Tastenschalter
umfasst.
9. System (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste und/oder die
zweite Verriegelungsvorrichtung wenigstes einen bistabilen Magnetschalter (26) und
wenigstens eine mechanische Verriegelungsanordnung (28, 29, 80) umfasst, die durch
den Magnetschalter zum Verriegeln und Entriegeln des jeweiligen Zugriffselements betätigt
werden können.
10. System (10) nach Anspruch 9, wobei die mechanische Verriegelungsanordnung wenigstens
einen Stift (83), wenigstens einen Haken (81), der durch den Stift betätigt wird,
und wenigstens eine Feder (82), die mit dem Stift gekoppelt ist, umfasst, wobei die
wenigstens eine Feder (82) ausgelegt ist, den Haken (81) in eine Verriegelungsposition
vorzubelasten, um das Zugriffselement zu verriegeln, wenn sich das Zugriffselement
in die geschlossene Position bewegt.
1. Système (10) comprenant une pluralité de dispositifs de stockage réfrigérés (1, 2,
3, 4, 5) destinés à stocker des biens nécessitant une réfrigération, le système comprenant
:
- au moins un premier dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (1) conçu pour le stockage
de produits dans un espace de stockage (12) d'une première habitation (11), le premier
dispositif de stockage comprenant au moins un premier élément d'accès (13) qui est
verrouillable et déverrouillable pour permettre l'accès à l'espace de stockage de
la première habitation ;
- au moins un second dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (2) conçu pour le stockage de
produits dans un espace de stockage (22) d'une seconde habitation (21), le second
dispositif de stockage comprenant au moins un second élément d'accès (23-25) qui est
verrouillable et déverrouillable pour permettre l'accès à l'espace de stockage de
la seconde habitation,
- le premier dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (1) comprenant un premier dispositif
de verrouillage (16, 80) permettant de verrouiller et déverrouiller le premier élément
d'accès (13),
- le second dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (2) comprenant un second dispositif de
verrouillage (26, 28, 29, 80) permettant de verrouiller et déverrouiller le second
élément d'accès (23-25), les premier et second dispositifs de verrouillage réfrigérés
(16, 26, 28, 29, 80) étant actionnés chacun par un solénoïde (26),
- le premier dispositif de verrouillage (16, 80) étant actionné par un moyen faisant
clé permettant de verrouiller et déverrouiller le premier dispositif de verrouillage,
le système étant
caractérisé par :
un dispositif d'accouplement (61) connecté au premier dispositif de verrouillage (16,
80) et conçu pour être connecté au second dispositif de verrouillage,
le premier dispositif de stockage réfrigéré (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) et le second dispositif
de stockage réfrigéré (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) étant chacun conçus comme des segments de stockage
modulaires se présentant sous la forme de contenants de stockage autoporteurs accouplés
l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire de leur dispositif d'accouplement (61) respectif,
de sorte que le premier dispositif de stockage réfrigéré et le second dispositif de
stockage réfrigéré puissent se déplacer indépendamment l'un par rapport à l'autre
et de sorte que, lorsqu'ils sont accouplés ensemble, le premier dispositif de verrouillage
permette d'actionner le solénoïde du second dispositif de stockage par l'intermédiaire
du dispositif d'accouplement (61).
2. Système (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif d'accouplement (61)
est disposé au niveau de la surface périphérique (17, 18) du premier et/ou du second
dispositif de stockage (1, 2) de sorte que les premier et second dispositifs de stockage
soient conçus pour être disposés côte à côte.
3. Système (10) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel les dispositifs d'accouplement
(61) correspondants des premier et second dispositifs de stockage sont en regard l'un
de l'autre pour pouvoir se connecter l'un à l'autre.
4. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au
moins un dispositif d'accouplement comprend au moins un dispositif (61) destiné à
fournir au moins une connexion parmi une connexion électrique filaire, une connexion
électrique sans fil, une connexion magnétique et une connexion mécanique entre les
premier et second dispositifs de stockage (1, 2).
5. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel au moins
un des premier et second dispositifs de stockage (1, 2) se présente sous la forme
d'une armoire de réfrigération ou d'un contenant de bar de réfrigération.
6. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel au moins
des premier et second éléments d'accès comprend une porte (13) ou un tiroir (23-25)
destiné à être verrouillé et déverrouillé par un dispositif correspondant des dispositifs
de verrouillage (16, 26, 28, 29, 80).
7. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel les premier
et second dispositifs de stockage (1, 2) sont conçus pour former un ensemble modulaire
de stockage (10) comportant une partie avant d'accès sensiblement uniforme.
8. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel au moins
un des premier et second dispositifs de stockage (16, 26, 28, 29, 80) comprend un
interrupteur à clé pouvant être actionné électriquement.
9. Système (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au
moins un des premier et second dispositifs de verrouillage comprend au moins un solénoïde
bistable (26) et au moins un ensemble verrou mécanique (28, 29, 80) pouvant être actionné
par le solénoïde pour verrouiller et déverrouiller l'élément d'accès respectif.
10. Système (10) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel l'ensemble verrou mécanique comprend
au moins un axe (83), au moins un crochet (81) actionné par l'axe, et au moins un
ressort (82) accouplé à l'axe, l'au moins un ressort (82) étant conçu pour solliciter
le crochet (81) dans une position de verrouillage afin de verrouiller l'élément d'accès
quand l'élément d'accès se déplace dans la position de fermeture.


REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description