[0001] The invention relates to a shower drain and a tile layer according to the preamble
of claim 1.
[0003] Furthermore, a shower drain is known from
WO 2009 091245, which is prior art according to article 54(3) EPC, and from the as yet unpublished
Netherlands application no.
1034911 of the same applicant. The elongate tray of such a shower drain is first placed in
a concrete sub-floor. The tile frame is then placed in the elongate tray, after which
the sub-floor is tiled. Depending on the thickness of the tiles used and the thickness
of the adhesive layer, the tile frame can be adjusted in the height so that the upper
surface of the upright edge lies flush with the upper surface of the tiles. In addition,
the tile frame provides for a neat finishing of the sides of the tiles. Finally, a
grating which covers the elongate tray is placed in this tile frame.
[0004] In this prior art the height-adjustability of the strip is obtained with a number
of bolts arranged in the tile frame, which act as adjustable feet. A part of the tile
frame extends for this purpose over the width of the elongate tray, and the bolts
are arranged in this part.
[0005] A drawback of such a prior art shower drain is that the adjusting means are visible
through the openings in the grating. In addition, the adjusting means impede cleaning
of the elongate tray when the grating is removed.
[0006] It is now an object of the invention to alleviate, or even obviate the above stated
drawbacks.
[0007] This object is achieved according to the invention with a shower drain and a tile
layer according to claim 1.
[0008] Because the adjusting means are at least in contact with the upright edge of the
tile frame, there is in any case achieved that the tray is easier to clean. In addition,
it is possible to arrange the adjusting means on the outer side of the tile frame.
The adjusting means hereby come to lie between the tiles and the tile frame. Since
this space is normally filled with an elastic mastic, the adjusting means are hereby
fully concealed from view.
[0009] In an embodiment of the shower drain and tile layer according to the invention the
adjusting means are partially incorporated into the upright edge. The adjusting means
are hereby concealed from view by the upright edge of the tile frame.
[0010] In another embodiment of the shower drain and tile layer according to the invention
the tile frame comprises a strip running peripherally along the upright side walls
of the tray.
[0011] According to the invention the adjusting means comprise a rising surface and a pin
resting on the rising surface and slidable over the surface. In this embodiment the
pin can be arranged fixedly on the tile frame and a for instance wedge-shaped part
is pushed under the pin, whereby the height of the tile frame can as a result be set.
It is also possible to arrange the rising surface in the tile frame, for instance
through a recess in the upright edge. A displaceable pin can then subsequently protrude
into this recess and support on the bottom surface of the tray. The height of the
tile frame can then be adjusted by sliding the pin.
[0012] In a further preferred embodiment of the shower drain and tile layer according to
the invention the rising surface is stepped. The contact of the pin against the stepped
rising surface is hereby more stable. Vertical recesses of different height, into
which the pin drops, can optionally even be provided.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the shower drain and tile layer according to the invention
adjusting means are arranged opposite each other on either side of the tray, wherein
the adjusting means are mutually coupled by a coupling element. The adjusting means
lying opposite each other can be adjusted simultaneously with this coupling element.
The coupling element is preferably arranged releasably on the adjusting means. During
assembly the adjusting means can hereby be set simultaneously via the coupling element,
after which the coupling element can be removed and the adjusting means are minimally
visible.
[0014] The coupling element is preferably a pin bent substantially in a U-shape. Owing to
the U-shape the coupling element is resilient and can then be easily arranged in or
removed from the adjusting means by hand.
[0015] In another embodiment of the shower drain and tile not according to the invention
the adjusting means comprise an adjusting pin arranged in the tile frame and provided
with screw thread. This is a very simple method of adjusting the tile frame. Because
the adjusting pin is arranged in the tile frame, it is therefore almost invisible.
[0016] The adjusting pin not according to the invention can preferably be engaged on the
top side by a tool, such as an open-end spanner, screwdriver or Allen key. This is
possible because the top side of the adjusting pin lies at least partially clear,
or because there is arranged in the adjusting frame a channel through which for instance
the Allen key can be inserted.
[0017] In yet another embodiment of the shower drain and tile not according to the invention
the adjusting means comprise an adjusting foot, this adjusting foot being provided
with a number of grooves varying in height, wherein the tile frame engages on one
of the grooves.
[0018] The tray is preferably an elongate tray so that an elongate shower drain is formed.
[0019] These and other features of the invention are further elucidated with reference to
the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the shower drain and tile layer
according to the invention.
Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the shower drain and tile layer according
to figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the adjusting means of the embodiment
according to figure 1.
Figure 4 shows schematically an embodiment not according to invention.
Figure 5 shows schematically an embodiment not according to the invention.
Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 7 shows a perspective view of an embodiment not according to the invention.
Figure 8 shows a perspective bottom view of an embodiment not according to the invention.
Figure 9 shows a perspective view of an embodiment not according to the invention.
[0020] Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a shower drain 1 according to the invention.
This shower drain 1 has an elongate tray 2 under which a siphon housing 3 is arranged.
This siphon housing 3 provides a stench trap and connection to an outlet pipe 4.
[0021] A height-adjustable tile frame 5 is arranged in elongate tray 2. A grating 6, which
is perforated on the top side, further rests in this tile frame 5.
[0022] Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of shower drain 1. In this figure the elongate
tray 2 of shower drain 1 is cast into a sub-floor 7. A tile layer 8 is further arranged
on this sub-floor 7. Tile frame 5 is here adjusted in the height such that the upper
side of edge 9 lies flush with the upper side of tile layer 8.
[0023] Grating 6 rests on cams 12 arranged on the inner side of tile frame 5. This ensures
that the upper surface of grating 6 is at the same height as the upper edge of tile
frame 5.
[0024] Arranged between the upright walls of elongate tray 2 and tile frame 5 are wedge-shaped
elements 10 which co-act with pins 11 arranged on the tile frame.
[0025] If possible, and depending on the set height, tiles 8 extend over pins 11.
[0026] Figure 3 shows adjusting means 10, 11 in more detail. Wedge-shaped part 10 is provided
with a stepped, rising upper surface 12. Pin 11, which is connected to the tile frame,
rests on this upper surface 12. Tile frame 5 can be adjusted in the height by displacing
wedge-shaped part 10 relative to this tile frame 5.
[0027] For the purpose of simultaneous adjustment of two mutually opposite adjusting means
10, 11, these adjusting means 10, 11 are mutually connected by means of a U-shaped
bracket 13. One side of the tile frame can thus be adjusted in the height in simple
manner by sliding bracket 13 back and forth.
[0028] Once adjusting means 10, 11 have been set to the correct height, bracket 13 can be
removed by squeezing flanges 14 on bracket 13 toward each other. Bracket 13 is hereby
pulled out of holes 15 in wedge-shaped elements 10.
[0029] Figure 4 shows schematically an embodiment of the shower drain not according to the
invention. Tile frame 20, which is manufactured from a flat strip of material, is
provided on the underside with a recess 21. Upper edge 22 of this recess rises and
is stepped. A triangular support 23 is placed in this recess 21. Tile frame 20 can
be easily adjusted in the height by sliding this support 23.
[0030] Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment 30 of the shower drain not
according to the invention. Shower drain 30 has an elongate lower tray 31 which is
cast into a sub-floor 32. A tile frame with an upright edge 33 is arranged in the
elongate lower tray 31. In this embodiment the adjusting means take the form of adjusting
bolts 34 which lie against upright edge 33. The tip of adjusting bolts 34 is accessible
to a tool such as an Allen key 36 via a channel 35. Adjusting bolt 34 can hereby be
rotated, and thereby adjusted in the height.
[0031] A connecting rod 37, on which grating 38 rests, runs between adjusting bolts 34.
Connecting rod 37 is advantageous particularly when the part of tile frame 33 into
which adjusting bolts 34 protrude is made of plastic. In such a case the connecting
rod provides a wear-resistant support surface for grating 38. If grating 38 were to
lie directly on plastic, the plastic would wear away in the course of time, whereby
grating 38 would no longer lie at the correct height.
[0032] Figure 6 shows a second embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment tile frame
40 is provided with transverse connections 41. These transverse connections 41 are
provided with a bend 42 close to tile frame 40. A grating (not shown) can be centered
within tile frame 40 by means of these bends 42, which are arranged on either side
of transverse connections 41.
[0033] Transverse connection 41 protrudes through tile frame 40 so that a cam 43 is created
on the outside of tile frame 40. An adjusting foot 44 is placed on this cam 43. A
stepped groove 45 is arranged in this adjusting foot 44. The height can thus be adjusted
by placing cam 43 on one of the different steps. The shown adjusting foot 44 has the
additional advantage that the foot can be rotated 90°. A different range of height
adjustment can hereby be achieved due to the elongate form. In addition, a wide range
of height adjustment can be obtained by a suitable choice of dimensions. Each step
can for instance be 2 mm. In addition, the distance from the first step to the underside
of the block is for instance 1 mm, and the distance from the final step to the top
side 2 mm. An adjustment of 1 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm can hereby be obtained in the one
position, and an adjustment of 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm by turning over the adjusting
foot.
[0034] Figure 7 shows an embodiment not according to the invention. Adjusting feet 51 are
here arranged on tile frame 50. These adjusting feet 51 have a shaft end 52 with which
they are rotatably mounted in tile frame 50. An internal hexagon 53 is arranged in
shaft end 52 so that adjusting foot 51 can be easily adjusted using an Allen key.
[0035] Shaft end 52 is arranged eccentrically on adjusting foot 51. The different side surfaces
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 can hereby be used as support surface through rotation of adjusting
foot 51, whereby a corresponding different adjustment height h1, h2 is simultaneously
obtained.
[0036] Figure 8 shows a bottom view of an embodiment not according to the invention. Two
recesses 61 are here arranged in the underside of tile frame 60, thereby resulting
in a free shaft end 62 in tile frame 60. This shaft end 62 is provided with screw
thread so that a nut 63 can be arranged on this screw thread. The peripheral surface
of nut 63 is provided with a number of ridges 64, whereby nut 63 can be easily adjusted
by hand.
[0037] Figure 9 shows an embodiment 70 not according to the invention. This embodiment 70
has an elongate tray 71 with a bottom surface 72 and upright walls 73. A grating 74
is arranged in elongate tray 71. This grating 74 has a substantially C-shaped cross-section.
Arranged in free edge 75 of this C-shaped cross-section is a slot 76 into which protrudes
an adjusting foot 77. This adjusting foot 77 is provided with two locking cams 78
with which adjusting foot 77 can be tightened in slot 76.
[0038] Further arranged on adjusting foot 77 is a cam 79 with which the adjusting foot,
and thereby grating 74, is held at distance from tray 71 and can thus be centered.
[0039] A bolt 80 with which grating 74 can be adjusted in the height is further arranged
in the underside of adjusting foot 77.
[0040] In addition to the shown embodiments, it is further possible to fix adjusting blocks
to the underside of the tile frame.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that although the invention is elucidated on the basis
of elongate shower drains, the invention can also be applied to drains of other forms,
such as quarter-circular, round or square.
1. Shower drain (1) and a tile layer (8), the shower drain (1; 30) comprising:
- a tray (2) with a bottom surface and upright side walls arranged along the periphery;
- a height-adjustable tile frame (5; 40) arranged in the tray (2; 31) and having at
least an upright edge (9); and
- a grating (6) arranged in the tray (2);
wherein the space between the tile layer (8) and the tile frame (5; 40) is filled
with an elastic mastic
characterized in that adjusting means (10, 11; 43, 44, 45) are arranged at least in contact with the upright
edge (9) of the tile frame (5; 40) for the purpose of height adjustment of the tile
frame (5; 40);
and in that the adjusting means (10, 11; 43, 44, 45) comprise a rising surface (10; 45) and a
pin (11; 43) resting on the rising surface (10; 45) and slidable over the surface
(10; 45).
2. Shower drain and a tile layer (8) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting means
are partially incorporated into the upright edge .
3. Shower drain and a tile layer (8) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the tile frame
(5; 40) comprises a strip running peripherally along the upright side walls of the
tray.
4. Shower drain (1) and a tile layer (8) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein
the rising surface (10;45) is stepped.
5. Shower drain (1) and a tile layer (8) as claimed in 4, wherein adjusting means (10,
11) are arranged opposite each other on either side of the tray (2), wherein the adjusting
means (10, 11) are mutually coupled by a coupling element (13).
6. Shower drain (1) and a tile layer (8) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the coupling
element (13) is arranged releasably on the adjusting means (10, 11).
7. Shower drain (1) and a tile layer (8) as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the coupling
element (13) is a pin bent substantially in a U-shape.
8. Shower drain and a tile layer (8) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein
the rising surface is arranged in the tile frame.
9. Shower drain and a tile layer (8) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, comprising
a plate-like foot (44) and a stepped groove (45) which is arranged in the plate-like
foot (44) and into which the pin (43) protrudes.
1. Duschabfluss (1; 30) und Fliesenschicht (8), wobei der Duschabfluss (1; 30) umfasst:
- eine Wanne (2; 31) mit einer Bodenfläche und senkrechten Seitenwänden, die entlang
der Umfangslinie angeordnet sind;
- einen höhenverstellbaren Fliesenrahmen (5; 20; 33; 40; 50; 60), der in der Wanne
(2; 31) angeordnet ist und mindestens einen senkrechten Rand (9; 33) aufweist; und
- ein Gitter (6; 38), das in der Wanne (2; 31) angeordnet ist;
wobei der Raum zwischen der Fliesenschicht (8) und dem Fliesenrahmen (5; 40) mit einem
elastischen Mastix gefüllt ist,
dadurch gekenzeichnet, dass
Verstellmittel (10, 11; 43, 44, 45) mindestens in Kontakt mit dem senkrechten Rand
(9) des Fliesenrahmens (5;40;) zum Zweck der Höhenverstellung des Fliesenrahmens (5;
40) angeordnet sind,
und dass die Verstellmittel (10, 11; 43, 44, 45) eine ansteigende Fläche (10; 45)
und einen auf der ansteigenden Fläche (10; 45) gestützten und über die Fläche (10;
45) gleitbaren Stift (11; 43) umfassen.
2. Duschabfluss und Fliesenschicht (8) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Verstellmittel teilweise
in den senkrechten Rand integriert sind.
3. Duschabfluss und Fliesenschicht (8) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Fliesenrahmen
(5; 40) einen Streifen umfasst, der an der Umfanglinie entlang der senkrechten Seitenwände
der Wanne verläuft.
4. Duschabfluss (1) und Fliesenschicht (8) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei
die ansteigende Fläche (10; 45) stufenförmig ist.
5. Duschabfluss (1) und Fliesenschicht (8) nach einem der Anspruch 4, wobei die Verstellmittel
(10, 11) einander gegenüber an jeder Seite der Wanne (2) angeordnet sind, wobei die
Verstellmittel (10, 11) gegenseitig durch ein Kupplungselement (13) gekuppelt sind.
6. Duschabfluss (1) und Fliesenschicht (8) nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Kupplungselement
(13) lösbar an den Verstellmitteln (10, 11) angeordnet ist.
7. Duschabfluss (1) und Fliesenschicht (8) nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei das Kupplungselement
(13) ein im Wesentlichen in U-Form gebogener Stift ist.
8. Duschabfluss und Fliesenschicht (8) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die
ansteigende Fläche im Fliesenrahmen angeordnet ist.
9. Duschabfluss und Fliesenschicht (8) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, umfassend
einen plattenähnlichen Fuß (44) und eine stufenförmige Rille (45), die im plattenähnlichen
Fuß (44) angeordnet ist und in die der Stift (43) vorsteht.
1. Drain de douche (1 ; 30) et couche de carrelage (8), le drain de douche (1 ; 30) comprenant
:
- un plateau (2 ; 31) avec une surface inférieure et des parois latérales verticales
disposées le long de la périphérie ;
- un cadre de carrelage réglable en hauteur (5; 40) disposé dans le plateau (2 ; 31)
et ayant au moins un bord vertical (9) ; et
- une grille (6) ménagée dans le plateau (2) ;
dans lesquels l'espace entre le couche de carrelage (8) et le cadre de carrelage (5;
40) est rempli d'un mastic élastique
caractérisés en ce que des moyens de réglage (10, 11 ; 43, 44, 45) sont agencés au moins en contact avec
le bord vertical (9) du cadre de carrelage (5 ; 40) pour le réglage de la hauteur
du cadre de carrelage (5 ; 40),
et en ce que les moyens de réglage (10, 11; 43, 44, 45) comprennent une surface ascendante (10
; 45) et une broche (11 ; 43) reposant sur la surface ascendante (10 ; 45) et pouvant
coulisser sur la surface (10 ; 45).
2. Drain de douche et couche de carrelage (8) selon la revendication 1, dans lesquels
les moyens de réglage sont partiellement incorporés dans le bord vertical.
3. Drain de douche et couche de carrelage (8) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lesquels
le cadre de carrelage (5 ;40) comprend une bande s'étendant périphériquement le long
des parois latérales verticales du plateau.
4. Drain de douche (1) et couche de carrelage (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans lesquels la surface ascendante (10 ; 45) est étagée.
5. Drain de douche (1) et couche de carrelage (8) selon la revendication 4, dans lesquels
des moyens de réglage (10, 11) sont disposés l'un en face de l'autre de chaque côté
du plateau (2), dans lesquels les moyens de réglage (10, 11) sont couplés ensemble
par un élément d'accouplement (13).
6. Drain de douche (1) et couche de carrelage (8) selon la revendication 5, dans lesquels
l'élément d'accouplement (13) est agencé de façon amovible sur les moyens de réglage
(10, 11).
7. Drain de douche (1) et couche de carrelage (8)) selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans
lesquels l'élément d'accouplement (13) est une broche pliée sensiblement en forme
de U.
8. Drain de douche et couche de carrelage (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans lesquels la surface ascendante est agencée dans le cadre de carrelage.
9. Drain de douche et couche de carrelage (8) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, comprenant un pied en forme de plaque (44) et une rainure étagée (45)
qui est agencée dans le pied en forme de plaque (44) et dans laquelle la broche (43)
dépasse.