TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner, particularly
to processes on dust removed from an air filter.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Among indoor units of air conditioners each having an air filter at an air inlet,
those provided with a dust removing section for removing dust trapped on the air filter
have been known.
[0003] For example, an air conditioner shown in PATENT DOCUMENT 1 includes a cleaning section
as a dust removing section. The cleaning section includes a cleaning brush, a dust
collecting brush, and a dust box. The cleaning brush moves, being in contact with
the surface of an air filter to remove dust. The dust collecting brush is used for
scraping dust deposited on the cleaning brush. The dust box houses the cleaning brush
and the dust collecting brush, and contains the dust scraped by the dust collecting
brush. The dust contained in the dust box is collected by opening a front panel of
a casing body and sucking the dust through an opening in a box body with a cleaner.
CITATION LIST
PATENT DOCUMENT
[0004]
PATENT DOCUMENT 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-107764
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] The dust box of PATENT DOCUMENT 1 is disposed near an air filter (30) (i.e., near
the path of sucked air), and thus, the volume of the dust box needs to be reduced
as much as possible so as not to disturb airflow. In addition, since the bust box
houses the cleaning brush and other components, the dust box cannot have a large volume
for containing dust, and thus, the dust box cannot contain a large amount of dust.
Further, the location of the dust box is strictly restricted. For these reasons, dust
in the dust box needs to be frequently collected, and this collection process is complicated
because of the location of the dust box.
[0006] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner
including an indoor unit having the function of removing dust from an air filter in
which removed dust is effectively processed without greatly bothering a user.
SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM
[0007] A first aspect of the present invention is directed to an indoor unit of an air conditioner
in which an indoor heat exchanger (22), an indoor fan (21) configured to suck air
from inside of a room, an air filter (30) disposed on an inlet side of the indoor
fan (21), and a dust removing section (50) configured to remove dust trapped on the
air filter (30) are provided in a casing (10). The indoor unit includes: a dust container
(60) provided in the casing (10), and configured to contain dust removed by the dust
removing section (50); and a transfer fan (82) provided in the casing (10), and configured
to transfer dust contained in the dust container (60) to a predetermined place, together
with air.
[0008] In this aspect, while air sucked into the casing (10) by the indoor fan (21) passes
through the air filter (30), dust contained in the air is trapped on the air filter
(30). The dust trapped on the air filter (30) is removed by the dust removing section
(50), and is contained in the dust container (60). The dust in the dust container
(60) is transferred to a predetermined place (e.g., outside the casing (10) or relatively
large space in the casing (10)) by the transfer fan (82) together with air. That is,
in this aspect, the dust removed from the air filter (30) is temporarily contained
in the dust container (60), and then is transferred to another place without bothering
a user.
[0009] In a second aspect of the present invention, the indoor unit of the first aspect
further includes a dust collection box (90) having a volume larger than that of the
dust container (60) and connected to the dust container (60) through a transfer duct
(81). The transfer fan (82) is connected to the dust collection box (90), and is configured
to transfer dust contained in the dust container (60) to the dust collection box (90)
by suction operation.
[0010] In this aspect, air in the dust collection box (90) is sucked by the transfer fan
(82). Accordingly, dust in the dust container (60) is transferred to the dust collection
box (90) through the transfer duct (81). Since the dust collection box (90) has a
large volume, the dust collection box (90) can contain a large amount of dust.
[0011] In a third aspect of the present invention, the indoor unit of the first aspect further
includes a dust collection box (90) having a volume larger than that of the dust container
(60) and connected to the dust container (60) through a transfer duct (81). The transfer
fan (82) is connected to the dust collection box (90), and is configured to transfer
dust contained in the dust container (60) to the dust collection box (90) by air blowing
operation.
[0012] In this aspect, the air blown by the transfer fan (82) is sent to the dust container
(60). This blowing operation causes the dust in the dust container (60) to be transferred
to the dust collection box (90) through the transfer duct (81), and contained in the
dust collection box (90). Since the dust collection box (90) has a large volume, the
dust collection box (90) can contain a large amount of dust.
[0013] In a fourth aspect of the present invention, the indoor unit of the second or third
aspect further includes a cleaner insertion port (85) communicating with the dust
collection box (90) through a suction duct (84), and configured to suck dust transferred
to the dust collection box (90) from outside with a cleaner.
[0014] In this aspect, the dust transferred to the dust collection box (90) can be sucked
and collected into a cleaner through the suction duct (84) by user's insertion of
a hose of the cleaner into the cleaner insertion port (85). Further, at a certain
level of suction by the cleaner, dust contained in the dust container (60) is also
collected to the cleaner after passing through the transfer duct (81), the dust collection
box (90), and the suction duct (84) in this order.
[0015] In a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the indoor unit of one of the first
through fourth aspects, the dust removing section (50) includes a brush member (51)
provided in the dust container (60) and configured to be in contact with the air filter
(30), and a drive section (40) configured to move the air filter (30) relative to
the brush member (51).
[0016] In this aspect, the air filter (30) is moved by the drive section (40), while being
in contact with the brush member (51). This movement causes dust on the air filter
(30) to be scraped (i.e., removed) by the brush member (51). The dust removed by the
brush member (51) is contained in the dust container (60) without any process.
[0017] In a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the indoor unit of the fifth aspect,
the brush member (51) of the dust removing section (50) includes a bristle portion
(51b) made of pile fabric and configured to be in contact with the air filter (30).
[0018] In this aspect, the air filter (30) moves, while being in contact with the bristle
portion (51b) of the brush member (51). This movement causes dust on the air filter
(30) to be scraped (i.e., removed) by the bristle portion (51b). The bristle portion
(51b) is made of pile fabric, and thus has relatively short bristles. Accordingly,
airflow by the transfer fan (82) is not greatly disturbed in the dust container (60)
depending on the length of bristles of the bristle portion (51b). That is, the resistance
of airflow in the dust container (60) can be reduced.
[0019] In a seventh aspect of the present invention, the indoor unit of the second or third
aspect further includes a flow rate detection section (69) provided in one of the
dust container (60), the transfer duct (81), and the dust collection box (90), and
configured to detect a flow rate of air.
[0020] In this aspect, the flow rate detection section (69) detects the airflow rate (i.e.,
the wind speed) in the dust container (60), the transfer duct (81), or the dust collection
box (90). Further, in this aspect, in suction or blowing operation by the transfer
fan (82), when the wind speed detected by the flow rate detection section (69) decreases
to a predetermined value or less, it is determined that the dust collection box (90)
is filled with dust. Otherwise, it is determined that clogging with dust etc. occurs
in the transfer duct (81). That is, when the amount of dust in the dust collection
box (90) is small or no clogging occurs in the transfer duct (81), the wind speed
detected by the flow rate detection section (69) is high. When the amount of dust
in the dust collection box (90) is large or clogging occurs in the transfer duct (81),
the wind speed detected by the flow rate detection section (69) is low. In this manner,
a change (i.e., an increase) in the resistance of airflow is detected depending on
the airflow rate, thereby determining whether or not the dust collection box (90)
is filled with dust or clogging or the like occurs in the transfer duct (81).
[0021] In an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the indoor unit of the seventh aspect,
the flow rate detection section (69) is located upstream of a dust container portion
of the dust container (60).
[0022] In this aspect, the flow rate detection section (69) detects the airflow rate upstream
of a dust container portion. That is, unlike a case where the flow rate detection
section (69) is located downstream of the dust container portion, the flow rate of
air containing no dust is detected.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
[0023] As described above, dust removed from the air filter (30) and contained in the dust
container (60) is transferred to a predetermined place by the transfer fan (82). Accordingly,
dust can be moved to a relatively large place (e.g., an attic) or a predetermined
place where the dust can be easily disposed, in a simple manner, without bothering
a user. Since the dust container (60) is located near the air filter (30), i.e., near
the path of sucked air, the volume of the dust container (60) needs to be reduced
as much as possible so as not to disturb airflow. In this case, although a large amount
of dust cannot be contained in the dust container (60), a large amount of dust can
be contained in another place except for the dust container (60) in this aspect. As
a result, the user's labor in discharging dust can be reduced.
[0024] In the second or third aspect, dust is transferred from the dust container (60) to
the dust collection box (90) having a larger volume than that of the dust container
(60) to be contained in the dust container (60) by suction operation or air blowing
operation of the transfer fan (82). The dust collection box (90) is disposed at a
position at which the dust can be easily disposed. This configuration can ensure that
a large amount of dust is contained, and increases the efficiency in disposing the
dust. In addition, if the single dust collection box (90) is commonly provided to
a plurality of indoor units, dust removed in these indoor units can be collectively
accumulated. Accordingly, even in a case where a plurality of indoor units are provided,
the efficiency in disposing dust can be enhanced.
[0025] In the fourth aspect, only insertion of a hose of a cleaner into the cleaner insertion
port (85) can allow dust in the dust collection box (90) and the dust container (60)
to be sucked. Accordingly, the dust can be easily disposed, thereby further reducing
the labor of disposing the dust.
[0026] In the fifth aspect, it is ensured that dust removed by the brush member (51) is
temporarily contained in the dust container (60). Since the air filter (30) is moved
relative to the brush member (51), dust can be removed from the entire surface of
the air filter (30). In this configuration, the volume and location of the dust container
(60) are more strictly restricted. However, dust can be easily moved to a larger place
from the dust container (60) in this aspect, and thus, a large amount of dust can
be effectively accumulated.
[0027] In the sixth aspect, the brush member (51) includes the bristle portion (51b) made
of pile fabric. Thus, the bristle portion (5 1 b) has short bristles. Accordingly,
the resistance of airflow in the dust container (60) can be reduced. As a result,
the efficiency in transferring the dust contained in the dust container (60) can be
enhanced.
[0028] In the seventh aspect, the airflow rate detection section (69) is provided in one
of the dust container (60), the transfer duct (81), and the dust collection box (90).
With this configuration, a change in airflow in the dust container (60), the transfer
duct (81), or the dust collection box (90) can be detected. Based on this change in
airflow resistance, it is determined whether or not the dust collection box (90) is
filled with dust (i.e., the density of dust in the dust collection box (90)) or whether
or not clogging occurs in the transfer duct (81). Accordingly, the timing of collecting
(discharging) dust from the dust collection box (90) to outside the indoor unit can
be appropriately determined. In addition, occurrence of clogging with dust or the
like in the transfer duct (81) can be detected in an early stage. As a result, the
reliability of the indoor unit can be enhanced.
[0029] In the eighth aspect, the flow rate detection section (69) is located upstream of
the dust container portion. Accordingly, the airflow rate in a portion where no dust
exists can be detected. With this configuration, sensing by the flow rate detection
section (69) is not affected by dust, and thus, the accuracy in detecting the wind
speed is increased. Consequently, the timing of collecting (discharging) dust from
the dust collection box (90) to outside the indoor unit is more appropriately determined.
In addition, degradation of the flow rate detection section (69) by dust can be reduced.
With the configuration described above, the reliability of the indoor unit can be
further enhanced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030]
[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of an
indoor unit according to an embodiment.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a lateral cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the
indoor unit of the embodiment when viewed from above.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating structures of a partition plate,
an air filter, and a dust container according to the embodiment.
[FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an attachment of the air filter
according to the embodiment.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a filter drive section
according to the embodiment.
[FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating structures of a dust removing section
and the dust container according to the embodiment when viewed from above.
[FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a lateral cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the
dust container of the embodiment.
[FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is a lateral cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a dust
amount detection section according to the embodiment, showing a relationship with
the dust container.
[FIG. 9] FIG. 9 shows views schematically illustrating relationships between the air
filter and the dust removing section of the embodiment, FIGS. 9(A) and 9(B) show states
in filter cleaning operation, and FIG. 9(C) shows a state in normal operation.
[FIG. 10] FIG. 10 is a lateral cross-sectional view illustrating a relationship between
the air filter and the dust removing section in dust removal operation of the embodiment.
[FIG. 11] FIG. 11 shows lateral cross-sectional views illustrating operation of the
dust removing section in brush cleaning operation of the embodiment.
[FIG. 12] FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of an
indoor unit according to a first variation of the embodiment.
[FIG. 13] FIG. 13 is a lateral cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of
the indoor unit of the first variation when viewed from above.
[FIG. 14] FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of an
indoor unit according to a second variation of the embodiment.
[FIG. 15] FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of
the indoor unit of the second variation.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS
[0031]
- 1
- indoor unit
- 10
- casing
- 21
- indoor fan
- 22
- indoor heat exchanger
- 30
- air filter
- 40
- filter drive section (drive section)
- 50
- dust removing section
- 51
- rotating brush (brush member)
- 51b
- bristle portion
- 60
- dust container
- 69
- wind speed sensor (flow rate detection section)
- 81
- transfer duct
- 82
- transfer fan
- 84
- suction duct
- 85
- cleaner insertion port
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0032] An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter with
reference to the drawings.
[0033] An indoor unit (1) of this embodiment constitutes part of an air conditioner, and
is placed on a ceiling of a room. The air conditioner includes a refrigerant circuit
connecting a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an expansion valve provided
in an outdoor unit, to an indoor heat exchanger (22) provided in the indoor unit (1),
using pipes. The refrigerant circuit performs a vapor compression refrigeration cycle
by reversibly circulating a refrigerant. The air conditioner performs cooling operation
in which the indoor heat exchanger (22) in the refrigerant circuit functions as an
evaporator, and heating operation in which the indoor heat exchanger (22) in the refrigerant
circuit functions as a condenser.
<Configuration of Indoor Unit >
[0034] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the indoor unit (1) includes a casing (10) and a decorative
panel (11). In the casing (10), the indoor heat exchanger (22), a drain pan (23),
an indoor fan (21), an air filter (30), a filter drive section (40), a dust removing
section (50), a dust container (60), a dust transfer section (80), and a dust collection
box (90) are provided.
[0035] The casing (10) is in the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box
which is open at the bottom. A heat insulator (17) is laminated on an inner surface
of the casing (10). The casing (10) is disposed with the bottom thereof inserted in
an opening of a ceiling plate.
[0036] The decorative panel (11) is in the shape of a rectangular plate. When viewed in
plan, the decorative panel (11) is slightly larger than the casing (10). The decorative
panel (11) is attached to the casing (10) to cover the lower portion of the casing
(10) with a sealing member (16) sandwiched therebetween. The decorative panel (11),
when attached to the casing (10), is exposed in the room.
[0037] The decorative panel (11) has one inlet (13) and four outlets (14). The inlet (13)
is rectangular-shaped, and is formed in the center of the decorative panel (11). A
suction grille (12) provided with slits is fitted in the inlet (13). Each of the outlets
(14) is in the shape of a narrow rectangle. The outlets (14) are respectively formed
along the sides of the decorative panel (11). An adjuster plate (15) for adjusting
the direction of airflow is provided at each of the outlets (14). The adjuster plate
(15) rotates to adjust the direction of airflow (i.e., the direction of blowing air).
[0038] The indoor fan (21) is a so-called turbo fan. The indoor fan (21) is disposed near
the center of the casing (10) and above the inlet (13). The indoor fan (21) includes
a fan motor (21a) and an impeller (21b). The fan motor (21a) is fixed to a top plate
of the casing (10). The impeller (21b) is connected to a rotation axis of the fan
motor (21a). A bell mouth (24) communicating with the inlet (13) is provided below
the indoor fan (21). The bell mouth (24) divides space in the casing (10) located
upstream of the indoor heat exchanger (22) into a room near the indoor fan (21) and
a room near the suction grille (12). The indoor fan (21) is configured to blow air
sucked from below through the bell mouth (24) in a radial direction.
[0039] The indoor heat exchanger (22) is configured as a cross-fin type fin-and-tube heat
exchanger. When viewed in plan, the indoor heat exchanger (22) is in the shape of
a rectangular frame, and is disposed to surround the indoor fan (21). In the indoor
heat exchanger (22), a refrigerant and indoor air (blown air) sent by the indoor fan
(21) exchange heat.
[0040] The drain pan (23) is disposed below the indoor heat exchanger (22). The drain pan
(23) receives drainage generated as a result of condensation of moisture in the air
in the indoor heat exchanger (22). The drain pan (23) is provided with a drain pump
(not shown) for discharging the drainage. The drain pan (23) is inclined so that the
drainage is collected to part of the drain pan at which the drain pump is provided.
[0041] A partition plate (25) is provided below the bell mouth (24). The partition plate
(25) vertically divides space between the bell mouth (24) and the suction grille (12).
Specifically, the partition plate (25) divides space upstream of the indoor heat exchanger
(22) into a room near the indoor heat exchanger (22) including the bell mouth (24),
and a room near the suction grille (12).
[0042] A vent (26) through which the air sucked through the inlet (13) flows into the bell
mouth (24) is formed in the center of the partition plate (25). As shown in FIG. 3,
the circular vent (26) is divided into four fan-shaped vents by four radially extending
radial members (27). The radial members (27) are connected to each other at the center
of the circular vent, and a cylindrical filter rotation axis (28) protrudes downward
from the center. The filter rotation axis (28) is a rotation axis about which the
air filter (30) rotates. Two filter holders (29) are formed on one of the radial members
(27).
[0043] As shown in FIG. 3, the air filter (30) is disposed below the partition plate (25),
and is in the shape of a disc which is large enough to cover an inlet of the bell
mouth (24). Specifically, the air filter (30) includes an annular filter body (31)
and a mesh member (37). A gear (32) is formed on an outer circumferential surface
of the filter body (31). A cylindrical axis receiver (33) supported by six radial
ribs (34) is formed in the center of the annular filter body (31). Specifically, each
of the radial ribs (34) radially extends from the axis receiver (33). An inner annular
rib (35) and an outer annular rib (36) coaxial with the filter body (31) are formed
radially inside the filter body (31). The outer annular rib (36) has a larger diameter
than the inner annular rib (35). The mesh member (37) entirely covers the inside of
the filter body (31). The air sucked through the inlet (13) passes through the mesh
member (37) of the air filter (30), and flows into the bell mouth (24). The dust contained
in the air is trapped on the mesh member (37).
[0044] The air filter (30) is biased downward by the filter holders (29) abutting the radial
ribs (35, 36). Therefore, the air filter (30) is pressed onto a rotating brush (51)
of a dust removing section (50) described later. This improves the efficiency of dust
removal by the dust removing section (50).
[0045] As also shown in FIG. 4, the air filter (30) is attached, with the axis receiver
(33) fitted on the filter rotation axis (28) of the partition plate (25). The air
filter (30) is rotatable about the filter rotation axis (28). The dust container (60)
is disposed below the air filter (30). With the axis receiver (33) of the air filter
(30) fitted on the filter rotation axis (28), a filter attachment (68) of the dust
container (60) is fixed to the axis receiver (33) of the partition plate (25) with
a fixing screw (28a). Thus, the air filter (30) is held between the partition plate
(25) and the dust container (60).
[0046] A filter drive section (40) for rotating the air filter (30) is provided near the
air filter (30) (see, FIG. 2). The filter drive section (40) constitutes a drive section
for relatively moving the air filter (30) and the rotating brush (51).
[0047] Specifically, the filter drive section (40) includes a filter drive motor (41) and
a limit switch (44) as shown in FIG. 5. A drive gear (42) is attached to a drive shaft
of the filter drive motor (41), and the drive gear (42) engages with the gear (32)
of the filter body (31). A switch actuator (43) which is a tab is formed on one of
the surfaces of the drive gear (42). The switch actuator (43) actuates a lever (44a)
of the limit switch (44) in response to the rotation of the drive gear (42). The limit
switch (44) detects the actuation of the lever (44a) by the switch actuator (43).
That is, the switch actuator (43) and the limit switch (44) detect the rotational
position of the drive gear (42).
[0048] The dust removing section (50), the dust container (60), and the dust transfer section
(80) will be described with reference to FIGS. 6-8. The dust removing section (50)
and other components are arranged below the partition plate (25) and the air filter
(30) (see, FIGS. 1 and 2).
[0049] The dust removing section (50) is provided to remove dust trapped on the air filter
(30). The dust removing section (50) includes a rotating brush (51), a cleaning brush
(52), and a brush drive section (53). The rotating brush (51) constitutes a brush
member according to the present invention.
[0050] As shown in FIG. 7, the rotating brush (51) and the cleaning brush (52) are provided
in a brush receiving opening (63) of the dust container (60) described later.
[0051] The rotating brush (51) includes a narrow cylindrical shaft (51a) and a bristle portion
(51b) attached to an outer circumferential surface of the shaft (51a). The bristle
portion (51b) is made of a plurality of bristles. The bristle portion (51b) covers
part of the circumference of the shaft (51a), and extends in the longitudinal direction
of the shaft (51a). The cleaning brush (52) is disposed rearward of the rotating brush
(51).
[0052] The cleaning brush (52) includes a body (52a), a bristle portion (52b), and a spring
(52c). The body (52a) is a plate-like member, and has the same length as the shaft
(51a) of the rotating brush (51). The plate surface of the body (52a) faces the outer
circumferential surface of the rotating brush (51). An upper portion of the body (52a)
is curved to correspond to the outer circumferential surface of the shaft (51a) of
the rotating brush (51). The bristle portion (52b) is provided on the curved portion
of the body (52a) to extend in the longitudinal direction of the body (52a). The spring
(52c) is attached to a lower end portion of the body (52a), and to an inner wall of
the dust container (60). That is, the body (52a) is supported by the spring (52c).
[0053] The rotating brush (51) and the cleaning brush (52) have a length equal to or larger
than the radius of the air filter (30). The rotating brush (51) and the cleaning brush
(52) are arranged to extend radially outward from the center of the air filter (30).
[0054] The rotating brush (51) is configured in such a manner that dust is removed from
the mesh member (37) when the bristle portion (51b) comes into contact with the mesh
member (37) of the rotating air filter (30). The rotating brush (51) is driven by
the brush drive section (53) to rotate in a reversible manner. As shown in FIG. 6,
the brush drive section (53) includes a brush drive motor (54), and a drive gear (55)
and a driven gear (56) engaging with each other. The drive gear (55) is attached to
a drive shaft of the brush drive motor (54), and the driven gear (56) is attached
to an end of the shaft (51a) of the rotating brush (51). This structure drives the
rotating brush (51) to rotate.
[0055] The bristle portion (52b) of the cleaning brush (52) is configured to come into contact
with the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51) as the rotating brush (51)
is rotated by the brush drive section (53). The contact allows dust to be removed
from the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51). Specifically, the cleaning
brush (52) removes the dust from the rotating brush (51) to clean the rotating brush
(51). The dust removal action of the rotating brush (51) and the cleaning brush (52)
will be described later.
[0056] The bristle portions (51b, 52b) of the rotating brush (51) and the cleaning brush
(52) are made of so-called pile fabric. The pile fabric is hairy fabric obtained by
weaving an extra fiber (pile yam) into base fabric, and has relatively short bristles
projecting from the base fabric. The pile fabric is inclined pile fabric in which
the bristles are inclined in a certain direction.
[0057] Specifically, the bristles of the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51)
are inclined to the left from the shaft (51a) in FIG. 7. In other words, the bristles
of the bristle portion (51b) are inclined in a direction opposite the direction of
rotation of the air filter (30). When the air filter (30) rotates in the direction
opposite the direction of inclination of the bristles of the bristle portion (51b),
the dust on the mesh member (37) is efficiently scraped. On the other hand, when the
air filter (30) rotates in the same direction as the direction of inclination of the
bristles of the bristle portion (51b), the dust on the mesh member (37) is not scraped,
but the dust trapped on the bristle portion (51b) is removed. The bristles of the
bristle portion (52b) of the cleaning brush (52) are inclined downward from the body
(52a) in FIG. 7. Specifically, the bristles of the bristle portion (52b) are inclined
in the direction opposite the direction of clockwise rotation of the rotating brush
(51) in FIG. 7.
[0058] The dust container (60) contains the dust removed from the rotating brush (51) by
the cleaning brush (52). As shown in FIG. 7, the dust container (60) is a columnar
container bent substantially in the shape of rotated V when viewed from the side (from
the right in FIG. 6). An upper portion of the dust container (60) is a removal portion
(61) for removing the dust on the air filter (30), and a lower portion of the dust
container (60) is a container portion (62) for containing the dust removed from the
air filter (30).
[0059] A brush receiving opening (63) is formed in a top plate of the removal portion (61)
to extend in the longitudinal direction of the top plate, and the rotating brush (51)
and the cleaning brush (52) are arranged in the brush receiving opening (63) as described
above. The above-described filter attachment (68) is formed at a side surface of the
removal portion (61). An edge (61a) of the top plate rearward of the brush receiving
opening (63) (i.e., an edge opposite the cleaning brush (52)) is tapered toward the
rotating brush (51), with an end face thereof being curved to correspond to the bristle
portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51). This minimizes a gap between an edge (61a)
and the rotating brush (51) as much as possible. Therefore, even if the dust on the
air filter (30) is not removed by the rotating brush (51), and passes over the rotating
brush (51), the dust is immediately guided in the direction of movement of the air
filter (30) along the edge (61 a). Specifically, the dust that passed over the rotation
brush (51) is not disturbed by the top plate of the removal portion (61), but moves
smoothly while being adhered to the air filter (30). This modification to the edge
(61a) can prevent the dust from remaining in the gap between the rotating brush (51)
and the top plate of the removal portion (61). If the dust remains in the gap, the
dust gradually grows into a cluster of a certain size, and is finally flipped out
of the gap to fall in the room, etc. However, this problem can be prevented in this
embodiment. Further, since the gap between the edge (61a) and the rotating brush (51)
is reduced, the dust container (60) is more closed (i.e., sealed).
[0060] A lower (bottom) part of the container portion (62) is convex curved. The dust removed
from the rotating brush (51) by the cleaning brush (52) falls and accumulates in the
curved part of the container portion (62). An end (i.e., an end at which the brush
drive section (68) is provided) of the container portion (62) is a mesh portion (66)
having a plurality of minute holes. The other end (i.e., an end at which the filter
attachment (68) is provided) of the container portion (62) is a transfer opening (67)
connected to a transfer duct (81) of a dust transfer section (80) described later.
[0061] As shown in FIG. 8, the dust container (60) includes a dust amount detection section
(70) for detecting the amount of dust in the container portion (62). The dust amount
detection section (70) includes a sensor box (71). The sensor box (71) is disposed
close to the second end (67) of the container portion (62) of the dust container (60)
(see, FIG. 6). The sensor box (71) extends laterally across the container portion
(62) to cover the bottom of the container portion (62). The sensor box (71) contains
an LED (72) and a phototransistor (73). The LED (72) and the phototransistor (73)
are arranged to face each other so as to laterally sandwich the container portion
(62). On the other hand, a first transparent window (64) and a second transparent
window (65) are formed in a wall of the container portion (62) at positions corresponding
to the LED (72) and the phototransistor (73), respectively.
[0062] In the dust amount detection section (70), the intensity of light sequentially transmitted
from the LED (72) through the first transparent window (64) and the second transparent
window (65) is detected by the phototransistor (73). Depending on the detected light
intensity, the amount of dust (i.e., the density of the dust) contained in the container
portion (62) is detected. Specifically, when the amount of the contained dust is small,
transmittance of light from the first transparent window (64) to the second transparent
window (65) in the container portion (62) is high, and thus, the detected light intensity
is high. On the other hand, if the amount of the contained dust is large, the transmittance
of light from the first transparent window (64) to the second transparent window (65)
in the container portion (62) is low, and thus, the detected light intensity is low.
In this manner, the dust amount detection section (70) can determine whether or not
dust is contained in the container portion (62).
[0063] The dust transfer section (80) includes the transfer duct (81), a transfer fan (82),
an exhaust port (83), a suction duct (84), and a cleaner insertion port (85), as shown
in FIGS. 1 and 2.
[0064] An end, as an inlet end, of the transfer duct (81) is connected to the transfer opening
(67) of the container portion (62) of the dust container (60), and the other end,
as an outlet end, is connected to the dust collection box (90) described later. The
transfer duct (81) is made of a flexible tube.
[0065] The suction side of the transfer fan (82) is connected to a portion of the dust collection
box (90) opposite a portion of the dust collection box (90) at which the transfer
duct (81) is connected. The air-supply side (i.e., the blowing side) of the transfer
fan (82) is connected to the exhaust port (83) penetrating the casing (10). The transfer
fan (82) transfers, by suction operation, dust contained in the dust container (60)
to the dust collection box (90) together with air. During the transfer, air (indoor
air) is introduced into the dust container (60) from outside through the mesh portion
(66). In this manner, in this embodiment, an airflow generated by the transfer fan
(82) transfers dust in the dust container (60) to a predetermined place.
[0066] An end, as an inlet end, of the suction duct (84) is connected to an end of the dust
collection box (90) to which the transfer duct (81) is connected. The other end, as
an outlet end, of the suction duct (84) is connected to the cleaner insertion port
(85) formed in the decorative panel (11). The cleaner insertion port (85) is an opening
for receiving, for example, a hose of a cleaner for suction. The suction duct (84)
is made of a flexible tube. With this configuration, dust transferred to the dust
collection box (90) is collected into a cleaner. In this collection, air (indoor air)
is introduced into the dust container (60) from outside through the mesh portion (66).
[0067] In this manner, air supply through the mesh portion (66) of the dust container (60)
keeps a good pressure balance in the dust container (60) and the dust collection box
(90), thereby appropriatelyb transferring and discharging (i.e., collecting to the
cleaner) the dust to and from the dust container (60) and the dust collection box
(90).
[0068] As described above, the dust collection box (90) contains the dust transferred from
the dust container (60) as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The dust collection box (90) is
in the shape of a rather narrow, rectangular parallelepiped, and is disposed below
the partition plate (25) as the dust container (60) is. The dust collection box (90)
is disposed along one of the sides of the partition plate (25) so as not to overlap
with the air filter (30) when viewed in plan. In this configuration, the flow of air
sucked through the suction grille (12) is not disturbed.
[0069] The dust collection box (90) has a volume larger than that of the dust container
(60). The portion of the dust collection box (90) connected to the transfer fan (82)
is smaller in area than the other portion when viewed in plan. A side plate of the
dust collection box (90) close to the air filter (30) is curved to correspond to the
outer circumference of the air filter (30). A filter (91) is provided in the portion
of the dust collection box (90) connected to the transfer fan (82). Accordingly, dust
transferred to the dust collection box (90) does not flow out of an exhaust port (91).
-Working Mechanism-
[0070] A working mechanism of the indoor unit (1) will be described with reference to FIGS.
9-11. The indoor unit (1) is capable of switchably performing normal operation of
cooling/heating the room, and filter cleaning operation of cleaning the air filter
(30).
<Normal Operation>
[0071] In the normal operation, as shown in FIG. 9(C), the rotating brush (51) is rotated
such that the bristle portion (51b) is located close to the cleaning brush (52). Specifically,
the rotating brush (51) is rotated to a position at which the bristle portion (51b)
of the rotating brush (51) is not in contact with the air filter (30), thereby causing
a surface of the rotating brush (51) without bristles (i.e., a circumferential surface
of the shaft (51a) on which the bristle portion (51b) is not formed) to face the air
filter (30). At this time, the air filter (30) and the transfer fan (82) are stopped.
[0072] In this state, the indoor fan (21) is driven. Then, indoor air sucked into the indoor
unit (1) through the inlet (13) passes through the air filter (30), and enters the
bell mouth (24). When the air passes through the air filter (30), dust contained in
the air is trapped on the mesh member (37) of the air filter (30). The air entered
the bell mouth (24) blows from the indoor fan (21). The blown air is cooled or heated
as a result of heat exchange with a refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger (22),
and is supplied to the inside of the room through the outlets (14). Thus, the room
is cooled or heated.
[0073] As described above, in the normal operation, the bristle portion (51 b) of the rotating
brush (51) and the air filter (30) are not in contact with each other. This configuration
can prevent degradation of the bristle portion (51b) due to constant contact with
the air filter (30), thereby improving durability of the rotating brush (51).
<Filter Cleaning Operation>
[0074] In the filter cleaning operation, the compressor is stopped, and the refrigerant
does not circulate in the refrigerant circuit. In this filter cleaning operation,
"dust removal operation," "brush cleaning operation," "dust transfer operation," and
"dust discharge operation" are switchably performed.
[0075] The "dust removal operation" is performed to remove the dust trapped on the air filter
(30). The "brush cleaning operation" is performed to remove the dust attached to the
rotating brush (51). The "dust transfer operation" is performed to transfer the dust
from the dust container (60) to the dust collection box (90). The "dust discharge
operation" is performed to discharge the dust in the dust collection box (90) to outside
the casing (10), i.e., to cause the dust in the dust collection box (90) to be collected
into a cleaner.
[0076] In this embodiment, the "dust removal operation" and the "brush cleaning operation"
are alternately performed. First, in the "dust removal operation," the indoor fan
(21) is stopped. Then, as shown in FIG. 9(A), the rotating brush (51) is rotated to
bring the bristle portion (51b) into contact with the air filter (30). In this state,
the air filter (30) rotates in the direction of an arrow indicated in FIG. 9(A) (i.e.,
the counterclockwise direction). Specifically, as indicated by an arrow (a white arrow)
in FIG. 10, the air filter (30) moves in a direction opposite the inclination of the
bristles of the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51). The rotating brush
(51) is kept stopped.
[0077] As a result, the dust on the air filter (30) is trapped on the bristle portion (51b)
of the rotating brush (51) (see, FIG. 11(A)). Then, when the lever (44a) of the limit
switch (44) of the filter drive means (40) is actuated, the filter drive motor (41)
stops, thereby stopping the air filter (30). That is, the air filter (30) is stopped
after rotating by a predetermined angle. In this way, the dust remaining on part of
the air filter (30) that has passed over the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating
brush (51) is removed. Since the bristles of the bristle portion (51b) are inclined
in the direction opposite the direction of rotation (movement) of the air filter (30),
the dust on the air filter (30) is easily scraped by the bristle portion (51b). Accordingly,
the efficiency in removing dust by the rotating brush (51) is increased. When the
air filter (30) stops, the "dust removal operation" is switched to the "brush cleaning
operation."
[0078] In the "brush cleaning operation," the indoor fan (21) and the rotating brush (51)
remain stopped, and the air filter (30) rotates in the direction of an arrow indicated
in FIG. 9(B) (i.e., the clockwise direction). Specifically, the air filter (30) rotates
in the reverse direction of the direction of rotation in the "dust removal operation,"
i.e., in the same direction as the inclination of the bristles of the bristle portion
(51b) of the rotating brush (51). In this embodiment, the air filter (30) rotates
to move to a distance corresponding to the width of the bristle portion (51b) of the
rotating brush (51). As a result, the dust remaining between the air filter (30) and
the bristle portion (51b), i.e., the dust almost separated from the air filter (30),
uniformly adheres to the bristle portion (51b). Thus, the dust on the air filter (30)
is reliably trapped on the bristle portion (51b). This process can improve the efficiency
of dust removal by the rotating brush (51).
[0079] Then, in the "brush cleaning operation," the rotating brush (51) rotates to the left
in FIG. 11 (i.e., in the counterclockwise direction), with the indoor fan (21) kept
stopped. In this case, the rotating brush (51) rotates with the dust kept trapped
on the bristle portion (51 b). In addition, the rotating brush (51) rotates with the
bristle portions (51b, 52b) of the rotating brush (51) and the cleaning brush (52)
kept in contact with each other (see, FIG. 11(B)). The rotating brush (51) stops after
it rotates by a predetermined rotation angle.
[0080] Then, the rotating brush (51) rotates in the reverse direction (i.e., to the right
in FIG. 11 (i.e., clockwise direction)). As a result, the dust trapped on the bristle
portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51) is removed by the bristle portion (52b) of
the cleaning brush (52) (see, FIG. 11(C). Since the bristles of the bristle portion
(52b) of the cleaning brush (52) are inclined downward, i.e., in a direction opposite
the direction of rotation of the rotating brush (51), the dust is scraped from the
bristle portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51). The bristle portions (51b, 52b)
in contact with each other push the body (52a) of the cleaning brush (52) rearward,
but the spring (52c) biases the body (52a) toward the rotating brush (51). Therefore,
the bristle portions (51b, 52b) do not separate from each other, thereby appropriately
pressing the cleaning brush (52) to the rotating brush (51). This process ensures
removal of the dust from the bristle portion (51 b) of the rotating brush (51). In
this way, the dust is trapped on the bristle portion (52b) of the cleaning brush (52).
The rotating brush (51) rotates to return to the original state (i.e., the state of
FIG. 11(A)), and then stops.
[0081] Then, the rotating brush (51) rotates to the left (i.e., counterclockwise) again
by a predetermined rotation angle. As a result, the dust trapped on the bristle portion
(52b) of the cleaning brush (52) is scraped by the bristle portion (51 b) of the rotating
brush (51), and falls in the container portion (62) of the dust container (60) (see,
FIG. 11(D). Since the bristles of the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating brush
(51) are inclined toward the rotation direction, the dust is reliably scraped from
the bristle portion (52b) of the cleaning brush (52). In this case, as described above,
the spring (52c) suitably presses the cleaning brush (52) onto the rotating brush
(51), thereby further ensuring removal of the dust from the cleaning brush (52). In
this way, the dust trapped on the rotating brush (51) is removed, and is contained
in the container portion (62) of the dust container (60). Then, the rotating brush
(51) rotates to the right (i.e., clockwise) again to return to the original state
(i.e., the state of FIG. 11(A)), and the "brush cleaning operation" is finished.
[0082] Once the "brush cleaning operation" is finished, the "dust removal operation" is
performed again. Specifically, the air filter (30) is rotated again, and is stopped
when the lever (44a) of the limit switch (44) is actuated again. As a result, the
dust on part of the air filter (30) that has passed over the bristle portion (51b)
of the rotating brush (51) is trapped on the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating
brush (51) (i.e., the state shown in FIG. 11(A)). In this way, the "dust removal operation"
and the "brush cleaning operation" are alternately performed. As a result, the dust
is removed sequentially from predetermined parts of the air filter (30). When the
dust is removed from every part of the air filter (30), the "dust removal operation"
and the "brush cleaning operation" are completely finished. For example, when the
lever (44a) of the limit switch (44) is actuated a predetermined number of times,
the system determines that the air filter (30) has made a single turn. Then, the operations
are finished.
[0083] The "dust transfer operation" is performed after the "brush cleaning operation" is
performed once or a plurality of times.
[0084] In the "dust transfer operation," the rotating brush (51) stops in the state shown
in FIG. 11(A), and the air filter (30) stops. In this state, the transfer fan (82)
is driven. Then, air in the dust collection box (90) is discharged from the exhaust
port (83). Accordingly, dust in the dust container (60) is transferred (sucked), together
with the air, to the dust collection box (90) through the transfer duct (81). Thereafter,
the "dust removal operation" and the "brush cleaning operation" are performed again,
and the "dust transfer operation" is performed. These operations are repeated, thereby
causing the dust to be gradually accumulated in the dust collection box (90). When
the dust collection box (90) becomes filled with dust, no dust is transferred from
the dust container (60) to the dust collection box (90) even when the "dust transfer
operation" is performed, and thereby, dust is gradually accumulated in the dust container
(60). On the other hand, in the dust container (60), the amount of contained dust
is detected by the dust amount detection section (70). When a predetermined amount
of dust is contained in the container portion (62) of the dust container (60) in spite
of the "dust transfer operation," the light intensity detected by the phototransistor
(73) of the dust amount detection section (70) decreases to a set value or less. Then,
it is determined that the dust collection box (90) is filled with dust.
[0085] In the filter cleaning operation of this embodiment, when it is detected that the
dust collection box (90) is filled with dust as described above, the "dust discharge
operation" is performed. In the "dust discharge operation," as in the "dust transfer
operation" described above, the rotating brush (51) stops in the state shown in FIG.
11(A), and the air filter (30) stops. The transfer fan (82) also stops. In this state,
a user inserts a hose of a cleaner into the cleaner insertion port (85). This suction
operation causes the dust in the dust collection box (90) to be sucked into the cleaner
through the suction duct (84). At this time, the dust in the dust container (60) is
also sucked into the cleaner, after passing through the transfer duct (81), the dust
collection box (90), and the suction duct (84) in this order. As a result, the dust
in the dust collection box (90) and the dust in the dust container (60) are collected
to the cleaner. That is, the dust in, for example, the dust collection box (90) is
discharged to outside the casing (10).
-Advantages of Embodiment-
[0086] In this embodiment, the dust container (60) is located below the air filter (30),
and thus, serves as a resistance (i.e., disturbs) airflow. For this reason, the dust
container (60) needs to be formed as small as possible. In this embodiment, the dust
collection box (90) having a larger volume than the dust container (60) is provided
at a position at which the dust collection box (90) does not disturb airflow, and
the transfer fan (82) is used to transfer the dust in the dust container (60) to the
dust collection box (90). In this manner, a large amount of dust removed from the
air filter (30) can be eventually accumulated in the dust collection box (90) without
bothering a user. As a result, the user's labor in discharging the dust can be reduced.
[0087] In addition, since the dust in the air filter (30) is eventually accumulated in the
dust collection box (90), the size of the dust container (60) can be reduced. As a
result, the flow resistance of sucked air in the indoor unit (1) can be reduced, thereby
increasing operating efficiency.
[0088] Further, in this embodiment, the suction duct (84) and the cleaner insertion port
(85) enables dust in the dust collection box (90) to be easily discharged to outside
the casing (10). This configuration can further reduce the labor in discharging the
dust.
[0089] In this embodiment, the rotating brush (51) is provided in the dust container (60).
This configuration ensures that the dust removed by the rotating brush (51) is temporarily
accumulated in the dust container (60). In addition, since the air filter (30) is
moved relative to the rotating brush (51), dust can be removed from the entire surface
of the air filter (30). In this configuration, the volume and location of the dust
container (60) are more strictly restricted. However, in this embodiment, since the
dust can be easily moved from the dust container (60) to the dust collection box (90),
a large amount of dust can be effectively accumulated.
[0090] Moreover, in this embodiment, the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51)
is made of pile fabric. Accordingly, the bristle portion (51b) has short bristles,
and thus, the area occupied by the rotating brush (51) can be reduced. Since the bristle
portion (51b) has short bristles and the bristle portion (51b) is located only in
part of the rotating brush (51) in the circumferential direction, the resistance to
airflow can be reduced in the dust container (60). As a result, the transfer efficiency
in the dust transfer operation and the discharge efficiency in the dust discharge
operation can be increased.
[0091] In this embodiment, in the normal operation in which the air filter (30) is not cleaned,
the bristle portion (51b) of the rotating brush (51) and the air filter (30) are not
in contact with each other. This configuration can prevent degradation of the bristle
portion (51b) due to constant contact with the air filter (30) for a long period,
thereby improving durability of the rotating brush (51) and maintaining the dust removal
function for a long period.
[0092] In particular, in this embodiment, the bristle portion (51b) is formed in part of
the rotating brush (51) in the circumferential direction. Thus, only rotation of the
rotating brush (51) easily prevents the rotating brush (51) and the air filter (30)
from being in contact with each other. In addition, since the bristle portion (51b)
is provided only in part of the rotating brush (51) in the circumferential direction,
the cost of materials for the bristle portion (51b) can be reduced, thereby reducing
cost of the dust removing section (50).
[0093] In this embodiment, the dust removing section (50) includes the cleaning brush (52).
This configuration ensures removal of the dust trapped on the rotating brush (51),
and causes the dust to be contained in the dust container (60). Accordingly, for the
rotating brush (51), degradation of the dust removal function due to an increase in
the amount of trapped dust can be reduced. Thus, the dust removal efficiency of the
air filter (30) can be increased.
[0094] Further, in this embodiment, the air filter (30) is rotated by a predetermined angle
at each time such that the dust removal operation and the brush cleaning operation
are alternately performed. Thus, a high dust removal efficiency can be maintained
in the entire air filter (30). This configuration ensures removal of dust from the
entire air filter (30).
-Variations of Embodiment-
[0095] Variations of the embodiment will be described hereinafter.
<First Variation>
[0096] In a first variation, the configuration of the dust transfer section (80) of the
embodiment is changed, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
[0097] Specifically, in this variation, the transfer fan (82) is connected to an end of
the dust container (60). More specifically, an end of the transfer fan (82) toward
an air-supply side (i.e., the blowing side) is connected to an end of the dust container
(60) opposite to the end of the dust container (60) to which the transfer duct (81)
is connected. An end of the dust collection box (90) opposite to the end thereof connected
to the transfer duct (81) and the suction duct (84) is connected to the exhaust port
(83). The portion of the dust collection box (90) connected to the exhaust port (83)
is provided with the filter (91).
[0098] In this variation, air is blown from the transfer fan (82) to the dust container
(60) in the "dust transfer operation." Accordingly, dust in the dust container (60)
is transferred, together with the air, to the dust collection box (90) through the
transfer duct (81). At this time, the air in the dust collection box (90) is discharged
to the exhaust port (83) through the filter (91). This operation keeps a good pressure
balance in the dust container (60) and the dust collection box (90). In addition,
since the dust collection box (90) includes the filter (91), the transferred dust
does not flow into the exhaust port (83). In this manner, in this variation, the dust
contained in the dust container (60) is transferred to the dust collection box (90)
by an air blow from the transfer fan (82). Other configuration, operation, and advantages
are the same as in the embodiment.
<Second Variation>
[0099] In a second variation, a wind speed sensor (69) is provided instead of the dust amount
detection section (70) in the dust container (60) of the embodiment and the first
variation.
[0100] Specifically, in the dust container (60) of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14,
the wind speed sensor (69) is provided near the inner surface of the mesh portion
(66). In the dust container (60) of the first variation, as shown in FIG. 15, the
wind speed sensor (69) is provided near the outlet of the transfer fan (82). That
is, in each of the dust collection boxes (60), the wind speed sensor (69) is disposed
upstream, in airflow, of the container portion (62) in which dust is contained. The
wind speed sensor (69) is a flow rate detection section for detecting an airflow rate
(i.e., a wind speed) by suction operation or air blow operation of the transfer fan
(82).
[0101] In the this variation, based on a value detected by the wind speed sensor (69), it
is determined whether or not the dust collection box (90) is filled with dust and
whether or not clogging occurs in the transfer duct (81), for example. Specifically,
in the "dust transfer operation," the wind speed in the dust container (60) is detected
by the wind speed sensor (69). In this case, if the amount of dust in the dust collection
box (90) is not large, the detection value of the wind speed sensor (69) is small.
That is, since almost no dust exists in an air path from the dust container (60) to
the dust collection box (90), the airflow resistance is low, and thus, the wind speed
is high. Thereafter, as the dust in the dust container (60) is transferred, together
with the air, to the dust collection box (90), the amount of dust contained in the
dust collection box (90) increases. Accordingly, the airflow resistance increases,
and the wind speed decreases. When the dust collection box (90) is filled with dust
(i.e., the amount of dust in the dust collection box (90) reaches a predetermined
value), the value (i.e., the wind speed) detected by the wind speed sensor (69) decreases
to a predetermined value or less. In this manner, it is detected that the dust collection
box (90) is filled with dust. When it is detected that the dust collection box (90)
is filled with dust, the transfer fan (82) is stopped, and the "dust discharge operation"
is performed in the same manner as in the embodiment. In this manner, the timing of
starting the "dust discharge operation" is appropriately determined.
[0102] In a case where clogging occurs in the transfer duct (81) or the dust container (60),
the airflow resistance increases, and the wind speed decreases. Accordingly, it can
be estimated that clogging occurs in the transfer duct (81) or other places by detecting
that the value (i.e., the wind speed) detected by the wind speed sensor (69) reaches
a predetermined value or less. After inspection, clogging is removed, and then, the
"dust transfer operation" is started again.
[0103] As described above, the wind speed sensor (69) is provided in the dust container
(60), thereby detecting a change in the airflow resistance in the dust container (60)
and the transfer duct (81) during the "dust transfer operation." Based on the detected
change in airflow resistance, it is determined whether or not the dust collection
box (90) is filled with dust. As a result, the timing of starting the "dust discharge
operation" can be appropriately determined.
[0104] In addition, based on the value detected by the wind speed sensor (69), it can also
be estimated that clogging with dust in the transfer duct (81) or other places occurs.
Thus, problems in airflow can be detected in an early stage. Accordingly, a reliable
indoor unit (1) can be provided.
[0105] Further, since the wind speed sensor (69) is provided upstream of the container portion
(62) of the dust container (60), an airflow rate in a portion where no dust exists
can be detected. With this configuration, sensing by the wind speed sensor (69) is
not affected by dust, thereby increasing the accuracy in detecting the wind speed.
As a result, the timing of starting the "dust discharge operation," for example, can
be more accurately determined. Furthermore, degradation of the wind speed sensor (69)
by dust can be reduced. The foregoing configuration can further enhance reliability
of the indoor unit (1).
[0106] In this variation, the wind speed sensor (69) may be disposed at a position except
for the upstream position in the dust container (60), and may be provided in the transfer
duct (81) or the dust collection box (90). In these cases, whether or not the dust
collection box (90) is filled with dust can be determined, and clogging with dust
can be detected in an early stage in the same manner.
<<Other Embodiments>>
[0107] The foregoing embodiment may be changed in the following manner.
[0108] For example, in the foregoing embodiment, the dust collection box (90) is provided
in the casing (10). Alternatively, the dust collection box (90) may be provided in
any place outside the casing (10) where dust can be easily disposed. The dust collection
box (90) may be omitted, and the transfer duct (81) may be directly provided to reach
an attic so that dust is accumulated in the attic.
[0109] In the foregoing embodiment, the air filter (30) is rotated relative to the rotating
brush (51) in the dust removal operation of the filter cleaning operation. Alternatively,
the dust container (60) (including the rotating brush (51) and the cleaning brush
(52)) may be moved relative to the air filter (30). In this case, the dust container
(60) revolves about the axis receiver (33) of the air filter (30). In other words,
according to the present invention, the air filter (30) and the rotating brush (51)
move relative to each other in the dust removal operation.
[0110] In the foregoing embodiment, the air filter (30) is circular. However, the present
invention is not limited to this shape, and the air filter (30) may be rectangular.
In this case, for example, the air filter (30) moves linearly with respect to the
rotating brush (51).
[0111] In the foregoing embodiment, the indoor unit (1) is provided on the ceiling of the
room. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and is
also applicable to an indoor unit provided on a wall of the room, i.e., an indoor
unit of a wall hanging type.
[0112] In the foregoing embodiment, in the indoor unit (1), the indoor heat exchanger (22)
is provided at an air blowing side of the indoor fan (21). The present invention is
also applicable to an indoor unit (1) in which an indoor heat exchanger (22) is disposed
between an air filter (30) and an indoor fan (21).
[0113] The above-described embodiments are provided as preferred examples in nature, and
are not intended to limit the scope, applications, and use of the invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0114] As described above, the present invention is useful for an indoor unit of an air
conditioner having a dust removal function for an air filter.