Technical field of the invention
[0001] This invention relates to a slot racing motorcycle, equipped with an electric motor
supported on a chassis, which actuates one of the wheels, and a pickup shoe featuring
a central guide pin and brushes to make contact with the electrified slot of the track,
the pickup shoe being equipped with lateral stabilising extensions which feature a
means of support at their ends.
Background of the invention
[0002] Currently, games with scale model vehicles which race, guided by electrified slots
which provide the motors of the vehicles with electrical power via brushes are very
popular; these are remotely controlled by means of a throttle control. The vehicles
or models for this game, commonly known as "slot racing", feature a guide pin which
projects below the vehicle in a rotating shoe which supports the contact brushes.
[0003] Until now, only vehicles with at least four wheels, such as cars, have enjoyed popularity,
as they are stable and are able to remain on the track even at high speeds. Although
attempts have been made, two-wheeled slot racing vehicles, such as motorcycles for
instance, have not been popular, due mainly to two reasons.
[0004] In the first place, the fact that it has only two wheels makes the motorcycle itself
unstable and prone to overturning, mainly on curves, although this also occurs on
the straights. Secondly, in the case of a real motorcycle, the rider causes the motorcycle-rider
combination to lean towards the inside of the curve in order to compensate for the
centrifugal force, while conversely in the case of slot racing motorcycles, the real
centrifugal force will make the motorcycle tend to spin off on the outside of the
curve.
[0005] The attempts to maintain stability have led to the motorcycle remaining upright,
yielding an unrealistic and inconvenient effect.
[0006] A large number of documents are known which attempt to solve this drawback.
[0007] Thus, for example, the patent
ES2067384 discloses a slot racing motorcycle, in accordance with the preface of claim 1, equipped
with a motor which actuates one of the two wheels, supported on a chassis which also
supports a pickup shoe featuring a central pin and brushes to make contact with the
electrified slot in the track, the pickup shoe being equipped with lateral stabilising
extensions. At their opposite ends, the stabilising extensions feature a means of
support, consisting of supporting wheels. The motorcycle features a leaning means,
as the link between the chassis and the pickup shoe whereon it travels round the track
is executed in a tilting manner on both sides, due to the existence of one or more
struts articulated at one or both parts, conferring a transversally movable pendulum
effect, or a tilt towards the inside. However, this tilt is mechanically complex and
is also unrealistic.
[0008] The patent
GB2390982 discloses a slot racing motorcycle wherein this possibility of leaning is achieved
by means of an arm which projects rearwards from the pickup shoe, and at whose end
two transversally separated magnets are mounted; these collaborate with respective
magnets located below the footrests of the motorcycle in order to keep it at a certain
angle when it enters the curves. However, this system presents the problem that the
leaning is very slight and very unstable.
[0009] With regard to the aforementioned supporting means, in the patent
W02004009199 a motorcycle similar to that of
GB2390982 is disclosed, but wherein said supporting means are constituted by respective skids
at the ends of the stabilising extensions.
[0010] Finally, the patent
US6626116 should be mentioned, wherein a slot racing motorcycle is disclosed wherein the front
wheel and fork remain vertical on curves, while the chassis and the rider lean inwards,
thus simulating that it is the complete motorcycle which leans. But the final effect
is not as would be desired, as in real life the wheels also lean.
[0011] The object of this invention is a slot racing motorcycle of the type mentioned which
features leaning means unhampered by the above problems.
Explanation of the invention
[0012] To this end, the object of this invention is a slot racing motorcycle, of a totally
innovative concept and operation, which, in essence, is
characterised in that it features a leaning means for the chassis and wheels assembly which comprises a
servo motor which is solidly attached to the chassis and the wheels and to a horizontal
rotating spindle, essentially longitudinal to the direction of the movement of the
motorcycle, and whose output shaft comprises at its frontal free end a first slide
which moves along a vertical guide which is solidly attached to the pickup shoe (6)
in such a way that, starting from a vertical position of the motorcycle, a turn of
the servo motor brings about a downward movement of the first slide and, therefore,
a leaning of the upper part of the chassis-wheels assembly, towards the inside of
a curve rounded by the motorcycle. Thus, the leaning-in performed by real motorcycles
when rounding a curve is reproduced.
[0013] In accordance with another important characteristic of the present invention, the
chassis comprises a second lower slide susceptible to being held by and to move along
the interior of a transversal groove in the pickup shoe in order to force and to guide
the movement of the lower part of the chassis-wheels assembly when the servo motor
turns and the angle of lateral leaning is modified, the chassis and the pickup shoe
being articulatedly linked by said second slide. In this way, it is achieved that
the wheels are in permanent contact with the track, as occurs in real life.
[0014] In accordance with another characteristic of the present invention, said transversal
groove in the pickup shoe extends the complete width of said lateral stabilising extensions.
[0015] Preferably, the supporting means are constituted of skids at the ends, these being
adapted to rest on the track.
[0016] It has been foreseen that the servo motor may be remotely controlled by several possible
means. One of these could be radio control (RC) equipment. Another possible means
could be via the electrified slots in the track and the contact brushes of the motorcycle.
[0017] Also preferably, the second lower slide features an upright for the supporting of
the motor and the servo motor at its end.
Brief description of the drawings
[0018] A detailed description of a preferred, although not exclusive, embodiment of the
slot racing motorcycle which is the object of this invention is made below. For the
better understanding of the same, it is accompanied by a set of drawings wherein,
as a non-limitative example, embodiments of this invention are portrayed. In said
drawings:
- Figure 1
- is a front side perspective view of a slot racing motorcycle in accordance with the
invention, said motorcycle being in a completely vertical position wherein it is travelling
along a straight;
- Figure 2
- is a view of the motorcycle in Figure 1, in a completely vertical position, wherein
it is travelling along a straight, but viewed from a sectional side perspective;
- Figure 3
- is a front lateral perspective view, analogous to that of Figure 1, but wherein the
motorcycle is in a leaning position, rounding a curve; and;
- Figure 4
- is a view of the motorcycle in accordance with Figure 3, but viewed from a sectional
side perspective.
Detailed description of the drawings
[0019] In said drawings, the operational makeup and mode of the slot racing motorcycle 1
of the present invention may be observed. For greater clarity, in the various drawings
the bodywork, fairings and rider, as well as other ancillary elements such as, for
example, the fuel tank, seat, footrests and handlebar have all been omitted.
[0020] The motorcycle 1 is provided with, in a manner already known, an electric motor 2
which is supported on a chassis 5 and which actuates the rear wheel 3 of the motorcycle
by means of an assembly consisting of a pinion gear 22 and toothed crown wheel 23
(see Figures 1 and 2), where the pinion 22 is coaxial to the spindle of the motor
2 which, in this case, is arranged horizontally. The front wheel 4 may be freewheeling
and, where convenient, may pivot on a shaft, this being either vertical or slightly
angled from the vertical.
[0021] The motorcycle 1 comprises a pickup shoe 6 provided with a known central pin 7 and
conventional brushes 24 (Figures 2 and 4) which make contact with the electrified
slot 8 in the track 11. The pickup shoe 6 likewise is provided with lateral stabilising
extensions 9 and 10, featuring respective skids 19 and 20 at their ends, constitutive
of a means for resting on the track 11 and stabilising the pickup shoe 6 and, consequently,
the motorcycle assembly 1.
[0022] The characteristic of the slot racing motorcycle 1 of this invention is that the
assembly of the wheels 3, 4 and the chassis 5 and with the latter, the motor 2 and
the remainder of the elements which are finally solidly attached to the chassis 5
(for example, the bodywork, fairing and rider, not portrayed) of the wheels 3, 4 may
lean in when a curve is rounded. Specifically, the upper part of the aforementioned
assembly leans towards the inside of the curve.
[0023] To do this, the motorcycle 1 features a leaning means which has a servo motor 12,
solidly attached to the chassis 5 and to the wheels 3 and 4. The rotating spindle
13 of the servo motor 12 is horizontal, essentially longitudinal to the direction
of movement of the motorcycle 1, and its output shaft 14 comprises at its front free
end a first slide 15. The pickup shoe 6 features a column 30 which stretches upwards
from the pickup shoe 6 to a sufficiently high position, wherein a vertical guide 16
is defined. The servo motor 12 is located to the rear of the column 30, and on the
opposite side a first slide 15 is held, linked, with the possibility of turning freely,
to the end of the shaft 14.
[0024] The first slide 15 moves with a degree of freedom, this being limited as will be
explained below, throughout the length of the vertical guide 16, upwards and downwards,
in such a way that starting from a vertical position of the motorcycle 1 (Figures
1 and 2), a turn of the servo motor brings about a downward movement of the first
slide 15 and, therefore, a leaning of the upper part of the chassis-wheels assembly
(Figures 3 and 4) towards the inside of a curve rounded by the motorcycle 1. This
turn of the servo motor 12 shall be of the extent determined by the geometry of the
system of the motorcycle 1, and is an instruction given by the slot racing game user
him/herself via the push-button of the control.
[0025] The turn of the servo motor 12 and the descent of the first slide 15, and therefore
the leaning of the motorcycle 1 are restricted by means of the following mechanism.
The pickup shoe 6 features a transversal groove 18, along whose interior, in a direction
perpendicular to that of the travel of the motorcycle, a second slide 17 moves; this
is solidly attached to the chassis 5, in order to force and to guide the movement
of the lower part of the chassis 5 and wheels 3, 4 assembly when the servo motor 12
turns. To do this, said second lower slide 17 is equipped at its lower end with an
upright 21 which supports and links the motor 2 and the servo motor 12. Thus, the
chassis 5 and the pickup shoe 6 are solely articulatedly linked by said first slide
15 and second slide 17.
[0026] It may be observed in the drawings that the transversal groove 18 of the pickup shoe
6 stretches the full width of the lateral stabilising extensions 9, 10.
[0027] In a variant of the invention, the servo motor 12 is remotely activated by radio
frequency, by radio control (RC) means of a conventional type, operated by means of
a conventional type of slot racing throttle control. The servo motor 12 and, therefore,
the leaning of the motorcycle 1 when rounding curves may be operated automatically
in response to the signal from sensors which capture the speed of the motorcycle and
the centripetal acceleration of the motorcycle itself. The conventional possibility
of using cable-connected controls should be added to this possibility.
[0028] The nature of this invention having been sufficiently described herein, as well as
the manner of putting the same into practice, let it be known that anything which
does not alter, change or modify its basic principle may be subject to variations
in detail.
1. A slot racing motorcycle, featuring an electric motor (2) supported on a chassis (5),
which actuates one (3) of the wheels (3, 4), and a pickup shoe (6) featuring a central
guide pin (7) and brushes to make contact with the electrified slot (8) in the track
(11), the pickup shoe being equipped with lateral stabilising extensions (9, 10) which
feature a supporting means at their ends, characterised in that it features a leaning means for the chassis (5) and wheels (3, 4) assembly which
is comprised of a servo motor (12) which is solidly attached to the chassis and the
wheels, to a horizontal rotating spindle (13), essentially longitudinal to the direction
of travel of the motorcycle (1), and whose output shaft (14) comprises at its frontal
free end a first slide (15) which moves along a vertical guide (16) which is solidly
attached to the pickup shoe (6) in such a way that, starting from a vertical position
of the motorcycle (1), a turn of the servo motor (12) brings about a downward movement
of the first slide (15) and, therefore, a leaning of the upper part of the chassis-wheels
assembly, towards the inside of a curve rounded by the motorcycle (1).
2. A slot racing motorcycle, as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the chassis (5) comprises a second lower slide (17) susceptible to being held by
and to move transversally along the interior of a transversal groove (18) in the pickup
shoe (6), in order to force and to guide the movement of the lower part of the chassis
(5) and wheels (3, 4) assembly when the servo motor (12) turns, the chassis (5) and
the pickup shoe (6) being articulatedly linked by said second slide (17).
3. A slot racing motorcycle, as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said transversal groove (18) in the pickup shoe (6) extends to the full width of
said lateral stabilising extensions (9, 10).
4. A slot racing motorcycle, as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterised in that said supporting means are constituted by outer skids (19, 20), adapted so as to rest
on the track (11).
5. A slot racing motorcycle, as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said servo motor (12) is remotely operated by radio control (RC) means.
6. A slot racing motorcycle, as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said servo motor (12) is remotely operated via the electrified rails of the track
(11).
7. A slot racing motorcycle, as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that said second lower slide (17) features at its end an upright (21) for the supporting
of the motor (2) and the servo motor (12).