Technical Field
[0001] Aspects of the present invention generally relate to a toilet apparatus, and specifically
relate to a toilet apparatus capable of using water to cleanse the "bottom" and the
like of a user sitting on a western-style sit-down toilet, according to the preamble
of the claim 1.
Background Art
[0002] Initial local cleansing apparatuses were not provided with warm air drying functions,
deodorizing functions, and the like; and therefore, the interior of the casing of
the functioning units was provided with merely parts such as a cleansing nozzle, an
instantaneous-type heat exchanger, a control substrate, and the like (for example,
refer to Patent Document 1).
[0003] Conversely, as local cleansing apparatuses have become commonly recognized, additional
functions such as warm air drying functions, deodorizing functions, and the like have
been added. Currently, many functional parts such as a cleansing nozzle, warm air
drying apparatus, deodorizing apparatus, control substrate, and the like are disposed
in the interior of the casing (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). Therefore,
casings are larger than those of the initial local cleansing apparatuses. The enlargement
of the casing leads to a decline of the product functions of the local cleansing apparatus.
As one example, the sitting comfort of the toilet seat declines.
[0004] The cause of this decline is that the enlargement of the casing causes the hinge
position of the toilet seat to be higher than that of the initial local cleansing
apparatuses. In other words, this decline is because a rear portion of the seat face
of the toilet seat has an ascending configuration inclined upward, and the rear of
the buttocks of a person sitting on the toilet seat undesirably contacts the inclined
portion. The contact of the rear of the buttocks with a foreign object results in
a ticklish sensation; and further, in the case of a heated toilet seat including a
heater in the interior of the toilet seat, a cold sensation is experienced, causing
a decline in the sitting comfort of the toilet seat.
Patent Document 1: JP-A 55-75034(Kokai) (1980)
Patent Document 2: JP-A 2001-152512(Kokai)
[0005] JP S60 53 872 U discloses a toilet bowl with a local washing function, in which there is provided:
a cleansing nozzle which projects from or retreats into a base portion and is hung
frontwards from the rear part of the base portion; and a concave part, built on the
upper face of the bowl, for storing the cleansing nozzle when the base portion and
a seat is mounted on the upper face of the bowl.
[0006] WO 2007 / 114 298 A1 discloses a toilet device comprising a stool having a bowl and a sanitary cleaner,
wherein the body section is provided on the lower surface, opposing the bowl, with
a portion for discharging waste water, and a deodorization suction opening.
[0007] US 6 178 568 B1 discloses a toilet assembly having a toilet bowl and a main member coupled thereto,
in which the main member has a mounting portion and a bidet portion, the bidet portion
extending from the mounting portion into an interior space, and a spray nozzle is
coupled to the bidet portion, the spray nozzle being positioned such that it directs
water towards the private portion of a user when he is seated on the seat.
[0008] Otherwise, there should further be referred to
JP 60 053 872 U,
JP 2006 283 397 A,
JP 58 160 445 A,
JP 5 339 971 A,
JP 2003 313 921 A,
JP 62 114 976 U,
JP 2006 002 485 A,
JP 2008 025 176 A,
JP 58 171 972 U,
JP 63 161 976 U and
JP 2002 081 122 A.
[0009] JP S60 53872 U is selected to represent the closest prior art. Said document discloses the features
described in the preamble of claim 1.
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0010] With respect to the closest prior art, and to the know prior art documents in general,
there is a need to enable the shutter mechanism to be less apt to be directly excreted
upon; therefore offensive odours and the appearance of urinary calculus can be effectively
inhibited, resulting in prevention of defects such as inability to open and close
the shutter due to urinary calculus.
[0011] The objective technical problem to be solved is thus to inhibit any defect and malfunction
of the shutter due to adhesion of urine.
Solution to the Problems
[0012] The above mentioned problem is solved by the toilet apparatus as described in claim
1.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0013]
FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic perspective views illustrating a toilet apparatus according
to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the shutter proximity of this
embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the toilet of this embodiment.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic perspective views illustrating a mount structure between
the shutter and the case plate.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the shutter proximity of this
embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the toilet apparatus according to this
embodiment from the side.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the shutter proximity of this
embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the shutter proximity of this embodiment from the
front.
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the shutter proximity of this embodiment from above.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the protruding wall of the
shutter of this embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating the toilet apparatus according to another
embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating a state in which a toilet seat and a toilet
lid of the toilet apparatus of this embodiment are closed.
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the toilet of this embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a schematic side view for describing the warm air drying apparatus of this
embodiment.
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a casing interior of a state
in which the cleansing nozzle is stored.
FIG. 16 is a schematic side view for describing the deodorizing apparatus of this
embodiment.
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a casing interior in the
state in which the cleansing nozzle is extended.
FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of an enlarged portion of the interior of the
casing of this embodiment.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view obliquely from the front of a portion of the interior
of the casing of this embodiment.
FIG. 20 is a schematic top view from above of a portion of the interior of the casing
of this embodiment.
FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view of the detailed structure inside the casing
and inside the toilet of this embodiment from the front left.
FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view of the detailed structure inside the casing
and inside the toilet of this embodiment from the front right.
FIG. 23A is a perspective view illustrating an internal structure of a sanitary cleansing
apparatus of the toilet apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 23B is a schematic view illustrating a water discharge nozzle disposed on a notched
portion.
FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating a water path configuration of the toilet apparatus
according to this embodiment.
FIGS. 25A to 25D are schematic views illustrating the subtank configuration and the
flow of water used in the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment.
FIG. 26 is a schematic view illustrating a water discharge nozzle 241 disposed in
a notched portion 103 of a toilet apparatus according to this modification of an embodiment.
FIG. 27A is a schematic view illustrating the disposition of a subtank 680 on a case
plate 620 of a toilet apparatus according to another modification of an embodiment.
FIG. 27B is a schematic view illustrating the flow of water flowing out from the subtank
680.
FIGS. 28A to 28E are schematic views illustrating the configuration of the subtank
680 and the flow of water used in the toilet apparatus according to another modification
of an embodiment.
FIG. 29 is a schematic plan view of a case plate of yet another embodiment of the
invention from above.
FIGS. 30A and 30B are schematic views illustrating a proximity of the front end portion
of the recessed portion of the case plate.
FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the toilet apparatus according to this
embodiment from the side.
FIG. 32 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a proximity of the front
end portion of the recessed portion in the state in which the cleansing nozzle is
stored.
FIG. 33 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a proximity of the front
end portion of the recessed portion in a state in which the cleansing nozzle extends
from the casing.
FIG. 34 is a timing chart illustrating an example of an operation of the toilet apparatus
according to this embodiment.
Description of Reference Numerals
[0014]
- 100
- toilet
- 101
- bowl
- 101a
- bowl inner wall face
- 103
- recess
- 103a
- rear end portion
- 103b
- communicating portion
- 103c
- stepped recess portion
- 104
- bowl
- 105
- bowl upper face
- 106
- rim
- 107
- elastic body
- 110
- accumulated water
- 133
- nozzle notch
- 150
- side panel
- 151
- drive unit
- 152
- recessed side face portion
- 200
- casing
- 202A, 202B
- human body detection sensor
- 206
- seat contact sensor
- 208
- casing front face
- 210
- case cover
- 211, 213
- pivotal support portion
- 215
- seat contact sensor
- 217
- extended portion
- 217a
- front face
- 220
- case plate
- 221
- shutter
- 221a
- protruding portion
- 223
- recessed portion
- 223a
- rear end portion
- 223b
- aperture portion
- 223c
- outer circumferential face
- 223d
- support portion
- 224
- protruding wall
- 224a
- rear face
- 225
- notched portion
- 225a
- rear end portion
- 226
- jutting portion
- 227
- bearing portion
- 228
- shaft
- 229
- urging member
- 229a
- arm portion
- 230
- shutter
- 231
- protruding wall
- 231a
- outer circumferential face
- 233
- vertical face
- 235
- inclined face
- 237
- pivotal support portion
- 239
- protruding portion
- 240
- nozzle unit
- 241
- cleansing nozzle
- 243
- water discharge port
- 245
- nozzle washing chamber
- 245a
- aperture portion
- 250
- heat exchanger
- 270
- water supply valve unit
- 271
- check valve
- 272
- strainer
- 273
- constant flow rate valve
- 274
- solenoid valve
- 280
- tank
- 280a
- subtank casing
- 280b
- upper face
- 280c
- side face
- 280d
- bottom face
- 281
- flow inlet
- 282
- flow outlet
- 283
- drainage port
- 284
- flow regulation plate
- 284a
- perforations
- 285
- first chamber
- 286
- second chamber
- 287
- enclosure plate
- 288
- guided water path
- 288a
- guided water path outlet
- 291
- pump
- 292
- switch valve
- 300
- toilet seat
- 302
- flat portion
- 304
- ascending portion
- 310
- electric toilet seat opening/closing unit
- 400
- toilet lid
- 402
- sensor window
- 410
- electric toilet lid opening/closing unit
- 500
- warm air duct
- 502
- jet outlet
- 504
- warm air fan
- 506
- heater
- 508
- warm air damper
- 510
- open/close axis
- 512
- bent portion
- 520
- cleansing nozzle
- 522
- nozzle washing chamber
- 524
- cleansing nozzle tip
- 526
- cylinder portion
- 528
- water discharge port
- 530
- deodorizer duct
- 532
- intake port
- 534
- deodorizing air fan
- 536
- deodorizing catalyst
- 550
- heat exchange unit
- 552
- water supply valve unit
- 554
- pump unit
- 556
- tank
- 560
- controller substrate
- 601
- service-water pipe
- 602
- stopcock
- 603
- flexible hose
- 604
- inlet pipe
- 605
- outlet pipe
- 606
- nozzle washing flow path
- 620
- case plate
- 623
- recessed portion
- 680
- subtank
- 680a
- subtank casing
- 680b
- upper face
- 680c
- side face
- 680d
- lower face
- 681
- flow inlet
- 682
- flow outlet
- 683
- drainage port
- 684
- baffle
- 685
- upper space
- 686
- lower space
- 687
- brim portion
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0015] Hereinbelow, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference
to the drawings. Like structural components in the drawings are marked with like reference
numerals, and a detailed description is omitted as appropriate.
[0016] FIG. 1 shows schematic perspective views illustrating a toilet apparatus according
to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view illustrating a state in which a cleansing
nozzle is stored in a casing; and FIG. 1B is a schematic perspective view illustrating
a state in which the cleansing nozzle is extended out from the casing.
[0018] The toilet apparatus of this embodiment includes a western-style sit-down toilet
(hereinbelow referred to as simply "toilet") 100 and a casing 200 provided on a rear
upper portion thereof. An interior of the casing 200 is provided with, for example,
a local cleansing unit, which performs a cleansing of the "bottom" and the like of
a user sitting on a not-illustrated toilet seat, and the like. The toilet seat and
a toilet lid, which are not illustrated, are pivotally supported to open and close
with respect to the casing 200 by pivotal support portions 211 and 213, respectively,
provided on the casing 200.
[0019] An upper portion of the casing 200 is provided with a seat contact sensor 215 that
detects that the user is sitting on the toilet seat. In the case where the seat contact
sensor 215 detects that the user is sitting on the toilet seat, an operation of a
not-illustrated switch by the user may cause the cleansing nozzle 241 to extend into
a bowl 101 of the toilet 100 as illustrated in FIG. 1B. As elaborated below, the cleansing
nozzle 241 extends by passing through an aperture portion of the casing 200. At this
time, the cleansing nozzle 241 may extend into the bowl 101 by upwardly pushing a
shutter 230, which opens and closes the aperture portion of the casing 200. Also,
a tip portion of the cleansing nozzle 241 is provided with one or a plurality of water
discharge ports 243.
[0020] Then, the cleansing nozzle 241 can cleanse the "bottom" and the like of a user sitting
on the toilet seat by squirting water from the water discharge port 243 provided on
the tip portion thereof in the state of being extended into the bowl 101. References
to "water" in the description of the present application include not only cold water
but also heated warm water.
[0021] The shutter 230 is pivotally supported to rotationally move with respect to the casing
200; and is urged in a direction to close the aperture portion of the casing 200 by
an urging member such as a spring, etc. Therefore, the shutter 230 can open the aperture
portion of the casing 200 by rotationally moving around an upper portion, as illustrated
in FIG. 1B, by receiving a force from the extending cleansing nozzle 241. On the other
hand, in the case where the cleansing nozzle 241 retracts, the shutter 230 no longer
receives the force from the cleansing nozzle 241 and therefore can rotationally move
due to the urging force to close the aperture portion of the casing 200.
[0022] The casing 200 includes an extended portion 217 provided to extend toward the front
of the bowl 101. At least a portion of the extended portion 217 enters into the bowl
101 when viewed perpendicular to a bowl upper face (hereinbelow also referred to as
simply "upper face") 105. Therefore, the shutter 230 is disposed below the extended
portion 217. That is, the shutter 230 in the closed state is covered from above by
the extended portion 217.
[0023] The interior of the casing 200 may be provided with, for example, a deodorizing unit
(hereinbelow also referred to as "deodorizing apparatus") that draws air from inside
the bowl 101 of the toilet 100 and reduces offensive-odor components via a filter,
catalyst, etc.; a warm air drying unit (hereinbelow, also referred to as "warm air
drying apparatus") that dries by blowing warm air toward the "bottom" and the like
of the user sitting on the toilet seat; a room heating unit (hereinbelow also referred
to as "room heating apparatus") that heats the toilet room by blowing warm air into
the toilet room; and the like.
[0024] FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the shutter proximity of
this embodiment.
[0025] Also, FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the toilet of this embodiment.
[0026] FIG. 2 illustrates the state in which the cleansing nozzle is stored in the casing
and corresponds to a cross-sectional view along A-A of FIG. 1A.
[0027] The casing 200 includes a case cover 210 and a case plate 220. Devices such as a
local cleansing unit are disposed on the case plate 220 and covered from above by
the case cover 210. The case plate 220 includes a recessed portion 223 formed in a
configuration recessed downward. The recessed portion 223 is provided on a portion
of the case plate 220 and is inclined to become lower from the rear toward the front.
Also, a front end portion of the recessed portion 223 is provided with an aperture
portion 223b which allows the cleansing nozzle 241 to pass through. That is, the cleansing
nozzle 241 extends or retracts by passing through the aperture portion 223b.
[0028] On the other hand, the toilet 100 includes a recess 103 formed in a configuration
recessed downward from the bowl upper face 105 as illustrated in FIG. 3. A communicating
portion 103b that communicates with the bowl 101 is provided on a front end of the
recess 103; and similar to the recessed portion 223 provided on the case plate 220,
the recess 103 is inclined to become lower from a rear end portion 103a thereof toward
a front end portion (the communicating portion) 103b. Then, the case plate 220 is
disposed on the bowl upper face 105 of the toilet 100 in a state in which the recessed
portion 223 is stored in the recess 103 of the toilet 100. Therefore, the cleansing
nozzle 241 extending and retracting by passing through the aperture portion 223b is
equivalent to the cleansing nozzle 241 extending and retracting by passing through
the communicating portion 103b.
[0029] The shutter 230 is mounted on the case plate 220 to open and close the aperture portion
223b of the recessed portion 223. The shutter 230 is provided to cover the communicating
portion 103b and the aperture portion 223b, and is pivotally supported to rotationally
move with respect to the case plate 220. More specifically, the shutter 230 is pivotally
supported to rotationally move with respect to the case plate 220 around a shaft 228
held by a bearing portion 227 of the case plate 220.
[0030] Further, the shutter 230 includes a protruding wall 231 extending toward the communicating
portion 103b and the aperture portion 223b in the closed state. In other words, the
shutter 230 includes the protruding wall 231 on a back face that faces the communicating
portion 103b and the aperture portion 223b. The protruding wall 231 partially abuts
the aperture portion 223b in the state in which the shutter 230 is closed. In other
words, the protruding wall 231 partially abuts the aperture portion 223b; and thereby,
the closed stopping position of the shutter 230 is determined.
[0031] The case cover 210 includes an extended portion 217 provided to extend toward the
front of the bowl 101. At least a portion of the extended portion 217 enters into
the bowl 101 as illustrated in FIG. 2. Therefore, the shutter 230 is disposed below
the extended portion 217. That is, the shutter 230 in the closed state is covered
from above by the extended portion 217. In other words, the shutter 230 is provided
at a position retracted further than the front face 217a of the extended portion 217.
Therefore, the extended portion 217 overhangs the shutter 230 in the closed state.
[0032] It follows that the bearing portion 227 of the case plate 220, the shaft 228 held
by the bearing portion 227, and a pivotal support portion 237 (referring to FIG. 4)
provided on the shutter 230 are disposed below the extended portion 217, and are covered
from above by the extended portion 217. In other words, the bearing portion 227, the
shaft 228, and the pivotal support portion 237 are provided at a position retracted
from the front face 217a of the extended portion 217. Therefore, the extended portion
217 overhangs the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, and the pivotal support portion
237.
[0033] Accordingly, urine that is excreted by a male in a standing posture does not readily
fall on the shutter 230. That is, even in the case where urine is excreted and travels
toward the shutter 230, the shutter 230 is covered from above by the extended portion
217; and therefore, the travel of the urine is blocked by the extended portion 217.
Therefore, urine that is excreted does not readily fall directly on the shutter 230.
The upper portion of the shutter 230 is disposed directly below the extended portion
217, and therefore is less apt to be directly excreted upon than is the lower portion
of the shutter 230.
[0034] Also, the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, and the pivotal support portion 237
are provided at an upper portion of the aperture portion 223b as illustrated in FIG.
2. That is, the shutter 230 is pivotally supported to rotationally move at the upper
portion thereof. Therefore, the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, and the pivotal
support portion 237 are disposed directly below the extended portion 217. Accordingly,
the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, and the pivotal support portion 237 are less
apt to be directly excreted upon than is the lower portion of the shutter 230.
[0035] Further, the shutter 230, as illustrated in FIG. 2, includes a vertical face 233
on a surface on the bowl 101 side, and an inclined face 235. The vertical face 233
is provided on the upper portion of the shutter 230. On the other hand, the inclined
face 235 is provided on the lower portion of the shutter 230 and is inclined to retract
from the upper portion toward the lower portion.
[0036] Accordingly, even in the case where urine splatters from an inner wall face of the
bowl 101 and adheres to the inclined face 235 of the shutter 230, the urine does not
run up the inclined face 235. Also, even in the case where urine splatters from the
inner wall face of the bowl 101 and adheres to the vertical face 233 of the shutter
230, the urine quickly runs downward. Therefore, even in the case where urine splatters
from the inner wall face of the bowl 101 and adheres on the shutter 230, there is
almost no risk that the urine may run toward the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228,
or the pivotal support portion 237.
[0037] Accordingly, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment can inhibit the adhesion
of urine to the shaft 228 which pivotally supports the shutter 230; and therefore,
the occurrence of offensive odors and the appearance of urinary calculus can be inhibited.
Therefore, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment can inhibit discrepancies
such as the inability to open and close the shutter 230 due to urinary calculus.
[0038] An elastic body 107 having elasticity is provided between the recessed portion 223
of the case plate 220 and the recess 103 of the toilet 100. The elastic body 107 supports
the recessed portion 223 at a proximity to the aperture portion 223b, while ensuring
a fluidic seal between the recessed portion 223 of the case plate 220 and the recess
103 of the toilet 100. That is, the elastic body 107 prevents urine and the like from
entering between the recessed portion 223 of the case plate 220 and the recess 103
of the toilet 100. The elastic body 107 is disposed also on the upper face 105 of
the toilet 100 along the front edge of the case plate 220; ensures a fluidic seal
between the case plate 220 and the upper face 105 of the toilet 100; and prevents
the entry of urine and the like.
[0039] Although the bearing portion 227 is provided on the case plate 220 and the pivotal
support portion 237 is provided on the shutter 230 in the specific examples illustrated,
the present invention is not limited thereto; the pivotal support portion may be provided
on the case plate; and the bearing portion may be provided on the shutter.
[0040] FIG. 4 shows schematic perspective views illustrating a mount structure between the
shutter and the case plate.
[0041] FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view illustrating a state prior to mounting the
shutter on the case plate; and FIG. 4B is a schematic perspective view illustrating
a state after the shutter is mounted on the case plate.
[0042] The case plate 220 includes the bearing portion 227 above the aperture portion 223b
as described above in regard to FIG. 2. The shaft 228 is then held by the bearing
portion 227. Also, the shaft 228 is bent in a hook shape at one end portion and held
by being latched on a jutting portion 226 of the case plate 220. The urging member
229 is mounted on the shaft 228 to urge the shutter 230. Examples of the urging member
229 include, for example, a so-called "torsion coil spring" and the like.
[0043] On the other hand, the shutter 230 includes the pivotal support portion 237 on the
upper portion of a surface on the side opposite to the bowl 101, that is, on the backside
of the vertical face 233. The pivotal support portion 237 includes a shaft hole that
receives the shaft 228 mounted on the case plate 220. Also, at least a portion of
the pivotal support portion 237 is provided with a notched portion in which the shaft
228 can be forcibly inserted into the shaft hole. Therefore, from the state illustrated
in FIG. 4A, that is, the state in which the shaft 228 is mounted in the bearing portion
227 of the case plate 220, the shaft 228 can be forcibly inserted into the pivotal
support portion 237 of the shutter 230. Thereby, the pivotal support portion 237 supports
the shaft 228 held by the bearing portion 227; and the shutter 230 is pivotally supported
to rotationally move with respect to the case plate 220 around the shaft 228.
[0044] At this time, a protruding portion 239 provided on the shutter 230 abuts an arm portion
229a of the urging member 229. Then, the protruding portion 239 rotationally moves
with an operation of the shutter 230 and receives a load from the arm portion 229a.
That is, when the shutter 230 is opened, the protruding portion 239 rotationally moves
against the load from the arm portion 229a. Therefore, the shutter 230 is urged in
a direction to close by the urging member 229.
[0045] Accordingly, the shutter 230 cannot open by itself, and opens by receiving a force
from the cleansing nozzle 241 that extends into the bowl 101. Restated, the shutter
230 is pushed by the cleansing nozzle 241 and thereby opens around the shaft 228.
On the other hand, when the cleansing nozzle 241 retracts to be stored in the casing
200, the shutter 230 does not receive the force from the cleansing nozzle 241 and
therefore closes due to the urging force from the urging member 229. That is, in the
state in which the cleansing nozzle 241 is not extended, the shutter 230 is in the
closed state as illustrated in FIG. 1A. Accordingly, the shutter 230 can prevent urine
excreted by the user, splashing sealing water, or the like from entering the cleansing
nozzle 241 side through the aperture portion 223b.
[0046] FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the shutter proximity of
this embodiment.
[0047] FIG. 5 illustrates the state in which the cleansing nozzle is extended from the casing,
corresponding to a cross-sectional view along B-B of FIG. 1B.
[0048] A nozzle unit 240 including the cleansing nozzle 241 includes a nozzle washing chamber
245 on one end portion. The nozzle washing chamber 245 can wash the outer circumferential
surface of the cleansing nozzle 241 by squirting water from a water discharge port
provided on an interior thereof. The nozzle washing chamber 245 also can inhibit wash
water that washes the outer circumferential surface from scattering when the cleansing
nozzle 241 extends and retracts. The cleansing nozzle 241 extends by passing through
the nozzle washing chamber 245. At this time, the cleansing nozzle 241 pushes the
shutter 230 from the rear and extends into the bowl 101 as illustrated in FIG. 5.
[0049] Then, in the state in which the cleansing nozzle 241 is extended into the bowl 101,
the cleansing nozzle 241 can squirt water from the water discharge port 243 and cleanse
the "bottom" and the like of the user sitting on the toilet seat. Here, the cleansing
water squirted from the water discharge port 243 may splatter from the "bottom" and
may splatter from the inner wall face of the bowl 101. Therefore, liquid waste and
solid waste may scatter toward the shutter 230; but the bearing portion 227, the shaft
228, and the pivotal support portion 237 are disposed directly below the extended
portion 217; and therefore, the liquid waste and the solid waste do not readily fall
on the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, or the pivotal support portion 237. Additionally,
in the state in which the shutter 230 is open, the route from inside the bowl 101
toward the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, or the pivotal support portion 237
becomes narrow; and therefore, the liquid waste and solid waste falls even less readily
on the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, or the pivotal support portion 237.
[0050] Accordingly, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment can inhibit the adhesion
of liquid waste and solid waste on the shaft 228 that pivotally supports the shutter
230; and therefore, the occurrence of offensive odors and the appearance of urinary
calculus can be inhibited. Therefore, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment
can inhibit discrepancies such as the inability to open and close the shutter 230
due to urinary calculus or solid waste.
[0051] FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the toilet apparatus according to this
embodiment from the side.
[0052] FIG. 6 corresponds to a cross-sectional view along A-A of FIG. 1A.
[0053] As described above in regard to FIG. 2, the shutter 230 in the closed state is disposed
below the extended portion 217 and is covered from above by the extended portion 217.
Therefore, it would be nearly impossible for a user standing in front of the toilet
100 to see the shutter 230 from the standing posture.
[0054] Therefore, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment has an attractive appearance
and can improve the designability. Also, a male that urinates in a standing posture
cannot see the shutter 230, and therefore would rarely think to intentionally sprinkle
urine on the shutter 230. That is, if the shutter 230 is in the line of sight of the
user during urination, the user may think to intentionally sprinkle urine on the shutter
230; but for the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment, such thoughts are
unlikely. Therefore, there is a low risk that urine may be sprinkled intentionally
on the shutter 230.
[0055] Further, the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, and the pivotal support portion
237 are disposed directly below the extended portion 217 as described above in regard
to FIG. 2. Therefore, in the case where urine is intentionally sprinkled toward the
bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, or the pivotal support portion 237, it is necessary
to urinate substantially along a double dot-dash line C illustrated in FIG. 6. However,
such an action is nearly impossible. Accordingly, the risk is low that urine may be
intentionally sprinkled on the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, and the pivotal
support portion 237.
[0056] FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the shutter proximity of this
embodiment.
[0057] Also, FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the shutter proximity of this embodiment
from the front.
[0058] Further, FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the shutter proximity of this embodiment
from above.
[0059] FIG. 9 corresponds to a cross-sectional view along D-D of FIG. 8.
[0060] As illustrated in FIG. 3, the toilet 100 includes the stepped recess portion 103c
connected to the bowl inner wall face 101a. Then, the shutter 230 is provided to be
received by the stepped recess portion 103c. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 7 and
FIG. 9, the surface of the shutter 230 on the bowl 101 side is in substantially the
same plane as the bowl inner wall face 101a. That is, the difference in levels between
the surface of the shutter 230 on the bowl 101 side and the bowl inner wall face 101a
is minimized. Accordingly, effects can be obtained such as easy cleaning of the bowl
inner wall face 101a and the surface of the shutter 230.
[0061] Also, the shutter 230 is provided to be received by the stepped recess portion 103c;
and therefore, a unified appearance is provided to the shutter 230 and the toilet
100 as illustrated in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. Therefore, the toilet apparatus according
to this embodiment has an attractive appearance and can improve the designability.
[0062] FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the protruding wall of the
shutter of this embodiment.
[0063] FIG. 10 corresponds to an enlarged view of a region E of FIG. 9.
[0064] As described above in regard to FIG. 2, the shutter 230 includes the protruding wall
231 that extends toward the aperture portion 223b in the closed state. An outer circumferential
face 231a of the protruding wall 231 is disposed a distance F from an outer circumferential
face 223c of the recessed portion 223 of the case plate 220 toward the central portion
side of the toilet apparatus.
[0065] Accordingly, urine can be prevented from entering the aperture portion 223b side
from the periphery of the shutter 230. Therefore, the adhesion of urine on the shaft
228 that pivotally supports the shutter 230 can be inhibited. Moreover, the adhesion
of urine on the cleansing nozzle 241 can be inhibited. Therefore, the cleanliness
of the cleansing nozzle can be ensured.
[0066] Further, interference between the shutter 230 and the toilet 100 can be inhibited.
Therefore, discrepancies such as the inability to close the aperture portion 223b
of the recessed portion 223 due to interference between the shutter 230 and the toilet
100 can be inhibited. Furthermore, occurrences of an unpleasant sound (impact sound)
due to interference between the shutter 230 and the toilet 100 each time the shutter
230 opens and closes can be inhibited.
[0067] The elastic body 107 is provided between the recessed portion 223 of the case plate
220 and the recess 103 of the toilet 100. Therefore, even in the case where the outer
circumferential face 231a of the protruding wall 231 is disposed further on the central
side of the toilet apparatus than is the outer circumferential face 223c of the recessed
portion 223, the entry of urine between the recessed portion 223 of the case plate
220 and the recess 103 of the toilet 100 can be inhibited.
[0068] As described above, according to this embodiment, the shutter 230 is disposed below
the extended portion 217 in the closed state and covered from above by the extended
portion 217. In other words, the shutter 230 is provided at a position retracted from
the front face 217a of the extended portion 217. Also, the bearing portion 227 of
the case plate 220, the shaft 228 held by the bearing portion 227, and the pivotal
support portion 237 provided on the shutter 230 are disposed directly below the extended
portion 217. Therefore, urine that is excreted by the user does not readily fall on
the bearing portion 227, the shaft 228, and the pivotal support portion 237. Thereby,
the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment can inhibit the adhesion of urine
to the shaft 228 that pivotally supports the shutter 230; and therefore, the occurrence
of offensive odors and the appearance of urinary calculus can be inhibited. Therefore,
the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment can inhibit discrepancies such as
the inability to open and close the shutter 230 due to urinary calculus.
[0069] Next, a toilet apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention
will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0070] FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating the toilet apparatus according to another
embodiment of the present invention.
[0071] Also, FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating a state in which a toilet seat and
a toilet lid of the toilet apparatus of this embodiment are closed.
[0072] Further, FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the toilet of this
embodiment.
[0073] The toilet apparatus of this embodiment, similar to the toilet apparatus described
above in regard to FIG. 1, includes the toilet 100, the casing 200 provided on a rear
upper portion thereof, and a toilet seat 300 pivotally supported to open and close
with respect to the casing 200. Also, the toilet apparatus of this embodiment includes
a toilet lid 400 pivotally supported to open and close with respect to the casing
200 similar to the toilet seat 300. The casing 200 is provided on the rear upper portion
of the toilet 100; and an interior thereof is provided with a local cleansing unit
that performs cleansing of the "bottom" and the like of a user sitting on the toilet
seat 300. The local cleansing unit is covered by side panels 150 provided on left
and right sides of the toilet 100.
[0074] More specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 13, recessed side face portions 152, which
are recessed inward, are formed on rear side face portions of the toilet 100. The
recessed side face portions 152 are provided with various mechanisms such as a "warm
air drying apparatus" that dries by blowing warm air on the "bottom" and the like
of the user in the state of being seated on the toilet seat 300; a "deodorizing apparatus"
that draws air from inside the bowl (hereinbelow also referred to as "bowl portion")
101 and removes offensive-odor components; and a "room heating apparatus" that heats
the toilet space by blowing warm air into the surroundings. Further, the recessed
side face portions 152 may be provided with an "automatic water wash unit" that flushes
the bowl portion 101 of the toilet 100 with wash water. This unit is a unit that automatically
flushes the toilet 100 with wash water by operating a valve that supplies the cleansing
water to the toilet 100. By providing these units on the recessed side face portions
152, it is possible to configure a compact sanitary cleansing apparatus disposed on
the upper face of the toilet 100. The sanitary cleansing apparatus is an apparatus
including the warm air drying apparatus, the deodorizing apparatus, and the like described
above; and the casing 200 forms an outer shell of the sanitary cleansing apparatus.
Also, the recessed side face portions 152 are covered by side panels (hereinbelow
also referred to as "side face panels") 150; and therefore, designability also can
be realized.
[0075] The toilet 100 includes a recess (hereinbelow also referred to as "notched portion")
103. The notched portion 103, as elaborated below, is provided on a central rear portion
of the rim 106 of the toilet 100 and has a shape that is recessed downward. A tip
of the cleansing nozzle is disposed in the notched portion 103 when the cleansing
nozzle is stored, and extends into the bowl 104 as described above when in use. In
other words, the tip of the cleansing nozzle is disposed further on the interior side
of the casing 200 than is the rim 106 when the cleansing nozzle is stored. Therefore,
the tip of the cleansing nozzle in the stored state is disposed rearward of the casing
front face 208.
[0076] Further, the upper portion of the casing 200 is provided with a seat contact sensor
206 that detects that the user is sitting on the toilet seat 300. A rear upper portion
of the casing 200 may be provided with a human body detection sensor 202A that detects
that the user has entered the toilet room. The human body detection sensor 202A can
detect a user entering the toilet room through a sensor window 402 of the toilet lid
400 even in the state in which the toilet lid 400 is closed. For example, the toilet
lid 400 may be opened automatically when the human body detection sensor 202A detects
the user.
[0077] Furthermore, the front upper portion of the casing 200 can be provided with a human
body detection sensor 202B that detects the presence/absence of a user in the toilet
room. For example, the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 400 may be closed automatically
when the human body detection sensor 202B no longer detects the user and a prescribed
time has elapsed.
[0078] The interior of the casing 200, as elaborated below, is provided with a warm air
drying apparatus that dries by blowing warm air toward the "bottom" and the like of
the user in the state of being seated on the toilet seat 300. The warm air drying
apparatus is provided with a warm air duct for guiding warm air in the bowl 104 of
the toilet 100. The warm air duct includes a jet outlet 502 on a tip; and the jet
outlet 502 is disposed to look into the bowl 104 from the casing front face 208. Therefore,
the jet outlet 502 is disposed on an upper portion of the notched portion 103 of the
toilet 100, and is disposed, as further elaborated below, more proximal to the bowl
104 (toward the front) than is the cleansing nozzle in the stored state.
[0079] As illustrated in FIG. 15 described below, the toilet seat 300 is pivotally supported
to open and close around a pivotal support portion (hereinbelow also referred to as
"open/close axis") 211 with respect to the casing 200. Also, the toilet lid 400 is
pivotally supported to open and close around a pivotal support portion (hereinbelow
also referred to as "open/close axis") 213 with respect to the casing 200.
[0080] The toilet apparatus of this embodiment may automatically open and close the toilet
seat 300 using an electric toilet seat opening/closing unit described below according
to the detection status of the human body detection sensor 202A and the human body
detection sensor 202B or an operation of a non-illustrated switch by the user. Similar
thereto, the toilet lid 400 may be automatically opened and closed using an electric
toilet lid opening/closing unit described below according to the detection status
of the human body detection sensor 202A and the human body detection sensor 202B or
an operation of a non-illustrated switch by the user.
[0081] FIG. 14 is a schematic side view for describing the warm air drying apparatus of
this embodiment.
[0082] Also, FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a casing interior
of a state in which the cleansing nozzle is stored. In other words, FIG. 15 corresponds
to a cross-sectional view along G-G of FIG. 12. The toilet apparatus illustrated in
FIG. 14 also illustrates the state in which the cleansing nozzle is stored in the
notched portion 103 of the toilet 100.
[0083] The interior of the casing 200 is provided with the warm air drying apparatus that
dries by blowing warm air toward the "bottom" and the like of the user in the state
of being seated on the toilet seat 300. The warm air drying apparatus includes a warm
air duct 500 for guiding warm air into the bowl 104 of the toilet 100, a warm air
fan 504, and a heater 506. The warm air fan 504 is disposed on a rear portion of the
casing 200 interior. A majority of the warm air fan 504 is disposed below the upper
face of the toilet 100. The warm air duct 500 includes the jet outlet 502 on one end
on the bowl 104 side; and the other end communicates with the warm air fan 504. Additionally,
the warm air duct 500 includes a bent portion 512 bent upward between the warm air
fan 504 and the jet outlet 502. The heater 506 is provided in the warm air duct 500
between the bent portion 512 and the end portion on the side communicating with the
warm air fan 504. As elaborated below, the entire warm air fan 504 may be disposed
below the upper face of the toilet 100.
[0084] The warm air duct 500 further includes a warm air damper 508 that closes the jet
outlet 502; and the warm air damper 508 is pivotally supported to open and close around
an open/close axis 510 with respect to the warm air duct 500. The warm air damper
508 illustrated in FIG. 15 is shown in an open state. The warm air damper 508 may
be opened by a not-illustrated opening/closing unit, and may be opened by the wind
pressure of warm air sent through the interior of the warm air duct 500 by the warm
air fan 504. The warm air sent through the heater 506 by the warm air fan 504 is blown
toward the "bottom" and the like of the user from the jet outlet 502 in the state
in which the warm air damper 508 is open as illustrated in FIG. 15.
[0085] The interior of the casing 200 is further provided with a cleansing nozzle unit.
The cleansing nozzle unit includes a cleansing nozzle 520 (referring to FIG. 16) that
extends into the bowl 104 of the toilet 100 due to a driving force transmitted from
a not-illustrated nozzle motor; a nozzle washing chamber 522 that washes an outer
circumferential surface of the cleansing nozzle 520 in the state in which the cleansing
nozzle 520 is stored; and a cylinder portion 526 that stores at least a portion of
the cleansing nozzle 520.
[0086] The cleansing nozzle 520 is provided to slide with respect to the cylinder portion
526 and the nozzle washing chamber 522; and at least a portion thereof is storable
in the cylinder portion 526. In the state in which the cleansing nozzle 520 is stored
as illustrated in FIG. 15, the cleansing nozzle tip 524 is disposed in the interior
of the notched portion 103 of the toilet 100, and is stored in the nozzle washing
chamber 522. Also, a majority other than the cleansing nozzle tip 524 is stored in
the interior of the cylinder portion 526. At this time, the cleansing nozzle 520 has
an inclined posture with a downward front.
[0087] Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 15, the jet outlet 502 of the warm air duct 500
is disposed more frontward (toward the bowl 104) than is the cleansing nozzle 520
in the stored state. In other words, the jet outlet 502 of the warm air duct 500 is
not disposed directly above the cleansing nozzle 520 in the stored state or the nozzle
washing chamber 522. Accordingly, the height of the casing 200 in the vertical direction
can be kept low. Thereby, the sitting sensation of the user sitting on the toilet
seat 300 is better.
[0088] The reason thereof is that the height of the open/close axis 211 of the toilet seat
300 can be kept low, that is, the height of an ascending portion 304 of the rear portion
of the toilet seat 300 can be kept low, because the height of the casing 200 can be
kept low. The toilet seat 300 includes a flat portion 302 from the front end portion
to the rear portion, and an ascending portion 304 that gradually inclines over the
rear portion. Then, the user attempts to dispose his or her buttocks further toward
the rear portion of the toilet seat 300 to stabilize his or her posture when sitting
on the toilet seat 300. Therefore, in the case where the flat portion 302 is elongated
to the rear portion and the height of the ascending portion 304 is further reduced,
the sitting comfort of the toilet seat 300 is better. The reason thereof is that no
foreign object contacts the rear portion of the buttocks; and therefore, no ticklish
sensation is experienced by the user and no coldness is felt by the user in the case
where the toilet seat is a heated toilet seat.
[0089] The toilet apparatus according to this embodiment, as described above, can keep the
height of the casing 200 low by disposing the jet outlet 502 further forward than
the cleansing nozzle 520 in the stored state; and therefore, the sitting sensation
of the user when sitting on the toilet seat 300 is better. Also, the jet outlet 502
is disposed at a substantially central portion of the casing 200 with respect to the
left and right directions and toward the bowl 104; and therefore, the jet outlet 502
can be brought near the buttocks of the user. Therefore, the drying efficiency of
the "bottom" and the like can be improved.
[0090] FIG. 16 is a schematic side view for describing the deodorizing apparatus of this
embodiment.
[0091] Also, FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a casing interior
in the state in which the cleansing nozzle is extended. In other words, FIG. 17 corresponds
to a cross-sectional view along G-G of FIG. 12. The toilet apparatus illustrated in
FIG. 16 also illustrates the state in which the cleansing nozzle is extended into
the bowl.
[0092] The interior of the casing 200 is provided with a deodorizing apparatus that draws
air from inside the bowl 104 and removes offensive-odor components. The deodorizing
apparatus includes a deodorizing air fan 534 that draws air from inside the bowl 104;
a deodorizer duct 530 for guiding the air from inside the bowl 104 to the deodorizing
air fan 534; and a deodorizing catalyst 536 that removes offensive-odor components
from air discharged from the deodorizing air fan 534. The deodorizer duct 530, as
elaborated below, includes an intake port proximal to one end on the bowl 104 side;
and the other end communicates with the deodorizing air fan 534. Additionally, not
less than half of the deodorizing air fan 534 is disposed below the upper face of
the toilet 100. Further, the deodorizing catalyst 536, which is disposed below the
deodorizing air fan 534, is entirely disposed below the upper face of the toilet 100.
As elaborated below, the entire deodorizing air fan 534 may be disposed below the
upper face of the toilet 100.
[0093] The air in the bowl 104 is drawn through the intake port of the deodorizer duct 530,
and passes through the deodorizer duct 530 to be drawn into the deodorizing air fan
534. Continuing, the air drawn into the deodorizing air fan 534 is blown out toward
the deodorizing catalyst 536 and passes through the deodorizing catalyst 536. Thus,
the offensive-odor components of the air in the bowl 104 are removed.
[0094] The cleansing nozzle 520 illustrated in FIG. 17 is shown in the state of being extended
into the bowl 104. At this time, it is more favorable that the warm air damper 508
is closed. This is because there is a risk that the water discharged from the cleansing
nozzle 520 may rebound from the "bottom" and the like of the user and fall on the
heater 506 disposed in the warm air duct 500. In the case where the water falls on
the heater 506, there is a risk that the heater 506 may be damaged. Therefore, it
is more favorable that the warm air damper 508 is closed in the state in which the
cleansing nozzle 520 is extended into the bowl 104.
[0095] Furthermore, the warm air duct 500 includes the bent portion 512 that is bent upward;
and the heater 506 is disposed in the warm air duct 500 between the bent portion 512
and the warm air fan 504 that communicates with the end portion on the side opposite
to the jet outlet 502; and therefore, even in the case where water or urine enters
through the jet outlet 502, there is little risk that the water or urine may surmount
the bent portion 512, which is upwardly bent, to fall on the heater 506.
[0096] FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of an enlarged portion of the interior of the
casing of this embodiment.
[0097] Also, FIG. 19 is a schematic view obliquely from the front of a portion of the interior
of the casing of this embodiment.
[0098] Further, FIG. 20 is a schematic top view from above of a portion of the interior
of the casing of this embodiment.
[0099] The toilet apparatus illustrated in FIG. 18 to FIG. 20 is shown in the state in which
the cleansing nozzle 520 is extended into the bowl 104.
[0100] The warm air duct 500, as illustrated in FIG. 18 to FIG. 20, extends along the side
of the cylinder portion 526 of the cleansing nozzle unit from the warm air fan 504,
that is, along the side of the cleansing nozzle 520 in the stored state; extends over
the cleansing nozzle 520; and extends frontward (toward the bowl 104) of the cleansing
nozzle 520 in the stored state. Therefore, as described above in regard to FIG. 15,
the jet outlet 502 is provided frontward of the cleansing nozzle 520 in the stored
state. The warm air duct 500 may include an airflow directing rib proximal to the
jet outlet 502 to arrange the airflow direction in a substantially constant direction,
to blow warm air sent by the warm air fan 504 with higher certainty toward the buttocks
of the user.
[0101] On the other hand, the deodorizer duct 530, as illustrated in FIG. 18 to FIG. 20,
extends from the deodorizing air fan 534 (referring to FIG. 16) along the side of
the warm air duct 500; and the intake port 532 provided proximal to the end on the
bowl 104 side is disposed to look into the bowl 104. At this time, the intake port
532 is disposed distal to the jet outlet 502 of the warm air duct 500 at a side thereof.
In other words, the jet outlet 502 and the intake port 532 do not overlay in the vertical
direction. Therefore, in the proximity of the intake port 532, the warm air duct 500
and the deodorizer duct 530 do not overlay in the vertical direction.
[0102] As a result, the height of the casing 200 in the vertical direction can be kept low.
Thereby, as described above in regard to FIG. 15, the sitting sensation of the user
sitting on the toilet seat 300 is better. Other effects also can be obtained similar
to the effects described above in regard to FIG. 15.
[0103] Next, the details of the internal structure of the casing and the toilet of this
embodiment will be described.
[0104] FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view of the detailed structure inside the casing
and inside the toilet of this embodiment from the front left.
[0105] Also, FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view of the detailed structure inside the
casing and inside the toilet of this embodiment from the front right.
[0106] As illustrated in FIG. 21, a heat exchange unit 550 is provided on a lower left portion
in the toilet 100. Further, a water supply valve unit 552 and a pump unit 554 are
provided on an upper portion of the heat exchange unit 550. Water supplied from the
water supply valve unit 552 to the heat exchange unit 550 may be heated, drawn by
the pump unit 554 jointly provided on the nozzle unit, and supplied to the cleansing
nozzle 520.
[0107] A tank 556 is provided on a central rear portion inside the casing 200. The tank
556, as elaborated below, is provided on a water path between the water supply valve
unit 552 and the pump unit 554 and includes a backward flow prevention function. Also,
an electric toilet lid opening/closing unit 410 is provided on an upper portion of
the heat exchange unit 550 on a rear portion inside the casing 200 for automatically
opening and closing the toilet lid 400. Further, a front right portion inside the
casing 200 is provided with an electric toilet seat opening/closing unit 310 for automatically
opening and closing the toilet seat 300.
[0108] As illustrated in FIG. 22, the deodorizing air fan 534, which draws air from inside
the bowl 104, is provided below the casing 200 on a right side portion inside the
toilet 100. A controller substrate 560 is provided below the deodorizing air fan 534.
The controller substrate 560 can determine from an operation of a not-illustrated
switch by the user or from the detection status of the human body detection sensor
202A, the human body detection sensor 202B, the seat contact sensor 206, or the like,
and control an operation of the cleansing nozzle unit, the warm air drying apparatus,
the deodorizing apparatus, and the like.
[0109] The human body detection sensor 202A and the seat contact sensor 206 are provided
on the upper face of the casing 200 as described above. Further, the warm air fan
504 is disposed below the casing 200 and below the upper face of the toilet 100. The
warm air duct 500 is provided frontward of the warm air fan 504; and as described
above in regard to FIG. 18 to FIG. 20, the warm air duct 500 extends along the side
of the cylinder portion 526 and extends frontward of the cleansing nozzle 520 in the
stored state.
[0110] The cleansing nozzle unit is provided on a central front portion in the casing 200.
As described above in regard to FIG. 11 to FIG. 12, the cleansing nozzle unit can
cause the cleansing nozzle 520 to extend into the bowl 104 from the notched portion
103 of the toilet 100; squirt water from the water discharge port 528 provided proximal
to the tip of the cleansing nozzle 520; and cleanse the "bottom" and the like of the
user sitting on the toilet seat 300.
[0111] In the toilet apparatus of this embodiment, the entirety or a portion of the warm
air fan 504 of the warm air drying apparatus, and/or the entirety or a portion of
the deodorizing catalyst 536 and the deodorizing air fan 534 of the deodorizing apparatus
can be disposed below the casing 200 and below the upper face of the toilet 100, that
is, at a location concealed by the side panels 150. Thereby, the casing 200 can be
formed in a compact size; the height from the front portion of the casing 200 to the
rear portion can be kept low; and the upper face of the casing 200 can be formed in
a planar configuration with few recessions and protrusions. Accordingly, a toilet
apparatus of high designability can be realized.
[0112] According to this embodiment as described above, the jet outlet 502 of the warm air
duct 500 is disposed further frontward (toward the bowl 104) than is the cleansing
nozzle 520 in the stored state. Also, the intake port 532 of the deodorizer duct 530
is provided distal to the jet outlet 502 of the warm air duct 500 at a side thereof;
and therefore, the warm air duct 500 and the deodorizer duct 530 do not overlay in
the vertical direction. Therefore, the height of the casing 200 in the vertical direction
can be kept low; and the sitting sensation of the user sitting on the toilet seat
300 can be better.
[0113] Next, a toilet apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention
will be described with reference to the drawings. For this embodiment, the flow of
water and the backward flow prevention function of the tank will be mainly described.
[0114] FIG. 23A is a perspective view illustrating an internal structure of a sanitary cleansing
apparatus of the toilet apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present
invention. FIG. 23B is a schematic view illustrating a water discharge nozzle disposed
on a notched portion.
[0115] The casing 200 of the sanitary cleansing apparatus, as described above, includes
a case cover (hereinbelow also referred to as "upper casing") 210 that pivotally supports
the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 400 to rotationally move, and a case plate
(hereinbelow also referred to as "lower casing") 220 covered by the upper casing 210
and having a plate configuration that abuts the upper face of the toilet 100. The
lower casing 220 is provided with, in addition to the cleansing nozzle (hereinbelow
also referred to as "water discharge nozzle") 241, various components necessary for
sanitary cleansing such as a drive unit 151 that causes the water discharge nozzle
241 to extend into and retract from the bowl portion 101, a tank (hereinbelow also
referred to as "subtank") 280, and the like. Further, a shutter 221 is pivotally supported
by the lower casing 220 to cover the communicating portion (hereinbelow also referred
to as "aperture") 103b of the recess (hereinbelow also referred to as "notched portion")
103. The shutter 221 covers the aperture 103b in the state in which the water discharge
nozzle 241 is stored in the sanitary cleansing apparatus, but is pushed open by the
water discharge nozzle 241 that extends into the bowl portion 101 to open the aperture
103b when water is discharged from the water discharge nozzle 241.
[0116] The lower casing 220 is disposed on a rear portion of the toilet 100; and a front
edge thereof juts slightly forward of a rear end of the bowl portion 101. Further,
the lower casing 220 is provided with a nozzle notch 133 at a position corresponding
to the notched portion 103 of the toilet 100. The water discharge nozzle 241 extends
into the bowl portion 101 via the nozzle notch 133, the notched portion 103, and the
aperture 103b when the water is discharged.
[0117] Thus, a height H1 from the rim face of the sanitary cleansing apparatus can be reduced
and made compact by disposing the water discharge nozzle 241 in the notched portion
103 formed in the toilet 100 and causing the water discharge nozzle 241 to extend
into the bowl portion 101 via the notched portion 103 and the aperture 103b. Moreover,
a height H2 of the toilet seat 300 pivotally supported by the upper casing 210 of
the sanitary cleansing apparatus also can be reduced, and the toilet seat 300 can
be configured with few inclines in the frontward and rearward direction. In particular,
it is possible to avoid as much as possible an upward incline of the rear of the toilet
seat 300. That is, a toilet seat 300 having a wide, flat portion can be realized.
As a result, the position of the toilet seat 300 can be kept low, and even a user
of small stature can stably be seated on the toilet seat 300. Further, even a user
with large buttocks is provided with an improved sitting sensation. This result is
as described above.
[0118] On the other hand, for a toilet 100 thus formed, there is a risk that liquid waste
may enter through the aperture 103b into the notched portion 103 in cases such as
when liquid waste splatters from the bowl portion 101 during the discharge of water
from the water discharge nozzle 241; a drainage clog of the toilet 100 occurs and
the water level of the bowl portion 101 rises; etc. In the case where liquid waste
enters and the notched portion 103 is soiled or damaged, the inaccessible configuration
thereof makes it difficult for the user to clean manually.
[0119] Therefore, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment has a configuration
in which a subtank 280 is disposed rearward of the water discharge nozzle 241 and
the notched portion 103, and overflow water flowing out of the subtank 280 is introduced
into the notched portion 103. In other words, the overflow water that flows out of
the subtank 280 washes the notched portion 103. The overflow water that flows along
and washes the notched portion 103 drops through the aperture 103b into the bowl portion
101 and flows out with water of the bowl 101 during drainage of the toilet 100.
[0120] The washing of the notched portion by the overflow water and the subtank will be
elaborated below with reference to the drawings.
[0121] FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating a water path configuration of the toilet
apparatus according to this embodiment; and FIG. 25 shows schematic views illustrating
the subtank configuration and the flow of water used in the toilet apparatus according
to this embodiment.
[0122] As illustrated in FIG. 24, a stopcock 602 connected to a service-water pipe 601 is
connected to a water supply valve unit (hereinbelow also referred to as simply "valve
unit") 270 by a pliant flexible hose 603. The valve unit 270 includes a check valve
271 that prevents a backward flow of water from the valve unit 270 upstream; a strainer
272 that captures foreign objects in the water; a constant flow rate valve 273 that
maintains a constant flow rate of water regardless of the water supply pressure; a
solenoid valve 274 that selectively switches, by a flow of electric current, between
passing water downstream/stopping water; and the like. The valve unit 270 is disposed
on the recessed side face portion 152 of the toilet 100, and therefore is positioned
lower than the upper face (hereinbelow also referred to as "rim face") 105 of the
toilet 100.
[0123] The water passing through the solenoid valve 274 is sent above the rim face 105 by
an inlet pipe 604 and is supplied to the subtank 280 disposed on the lower casing
220. On the subtank 280, a flow inlet 281 that introduces water into the interior
is provided at the top and a flow outlet 282 that discharges water from the interior
is provided at the bottom. Further, a side face of the subtank 280 is provided with
a drainage port 283 that discharges overflow water. Accordingly, even in the case
where a backward flow of water from the flow outlet 282 into the interior of the subtank
280 occurs and the water level of water retained in the subtank 280 rises, water flows
out from the drainage port 283 as overflow water and does not reach the flow inlet
281; and therefore, a backward flow of water into the solenoid valve 274 can be prevented.
Next, the flow of the water flowing out from the flow outlet 282 of the subtank 280
will be described. A cleansing pump (hereinbelow also referred to as simply "pump")
291 is connected downstream of an outlet pipe 605 connected to the flow outlet 282.
The pump 291 draws water from inside the subtank 280 through the flow outlet 282,
urges the water downstream, and can also adjust the flow rate (water force).
[0124] A heat exchanger 250 is provided downstream of the pump 291. The heat exchanger 250
includes a heat source such as, for example, a sheathed heater, and heats the water
sent by the pump 291 located upstream. Although the heat exchanger 250 may be a so-called
instantaneous type or storage type, hereinafter, the description will proceed assuming
that the heat exchanger 250 is an instantaneous type.
[0125] A switch valve 292, the water discharge nozzle 241, and a nozzle washing flow path
606 are provided downstream of the heat exchanger 250. The destination of the water
passing through the heat exchanger 250 is switched alternatively between the water
discharge nozzle 241 and the nozzle washing flow path 606 by the switch valve 292.
In the case where the user seated on the toilet seat 300 selects to cleanse his or
her "bottom" by a not-illustrated remote control or the like, the heat exchanger 250
heats water; and the switch valve 292 switches to send the water to the water discharge
nozzle 241. Thereby, warm water is squirted from the water discharge nozzle 241 ;
and the user can cleanse his or her "bottom." It is possible for the water force and
temperature of the warm water squirted from the water discharge nozzle 241 to be modified
according to the user's preference; and the user adjusts the driving state of the
pump 291 and the heating amount of the heat exchanger 250 by a remote control or the
like.
[0126] Also, it is possible to perform a washing of the water discharge nozzle 241 itself
after the cleansing of the "bottom," when the user instructs by an operation of the
remote control, etc. In such a case, the heating of the water is not performed by
the heat exchanger 250; and the switch valve 292 switches to send water to the nozzle
washing flow path 606. The water sent to the nozzle washing flow path 606 is squirted
toward the water discharge nozzle 241 ; and thereby, the water discharge nozzle 241
is washed.
[0127] On the other hand, in the case where the flow rate of the water drawn by the pump
291 and discharged through the flow outlet 282 is low in comparison to the flow rate
of the water flowing into the subtank 280 through the flow inlet 281, water (overflow
water) is discharged from inside the subtank 280 through the drainage port 283 as
illustrated by an arrow OF. The overflow water is introduced into the notched portion
103 of the toilet 100 and flows along the notched portion 103 toward the bowl portion
101; and thereby, the notched portion 103 is washed. The overflow water that flows
along and washes the notched portion 103 drops through the aperture 103b into the
bowl portion 101 and flows out with water of the bowl portion 101 during drainage
of the toilet 100.
[0128] Next, the configuration of the subtank 280 will be described with reference to FIG.
25.
[0129] FIG. 25A is a perspective view of the subtank 280; FIG. 25B is a plan view of the
subtank 280; FIG. 25C is a cross-sectional view along I-I of the subtank 280; and
FIG. 25D is a cross-sectional view along J-J of the subtank 280. The subtank 280 includes
a subtank casing 280a that forms an outer shell thereof; and an interior of the subtank
casing 280a is provided with a space capable of retaining water. An upper face 280b
of the subtank casing 280a is provided with the flow inlet 281 to which the inlet
pipe 604 is connected; and the flow outlet 282 to which the outlet pipe 605 connects
is provided to protrude on a lower portion of the side face 280c. A flow regulation
plate 284, having a flat-plate configuration with many perforations 284a perforated
therein, is disposed in the interior of the subtank casing 280a substantially parallel
to a bottom face 280d of the subtank casing 280a. The flow regulation plate 284 has
a configuration such that the interior of the subtank casing 280a is partitioned into
a first chamber 285 having a substantially L-shaped cross section and a second chamber
286 thereabove; and the multiplicity of perforations 284a link the first chamber 285
and the second chamber 286.
[0130] The rectangular drainage port 283 is made in a portion of the side face 280c of the
subtank casing 280a corresponding to the second chamber 286 to communicate with the
outside of the subtank casing 280a. Then, an enclosure plate 287 is provided on the
side face 280c to enclose the drainage port 283. In addition to the enclosure plate
287 being open above and below, the enclosure plate 287 protrudes slightly below the
bottom face 280d of the subtank casing 280a and forms a guided water path 288 between
the enclosure plate 287 and the side face 280c.
[0131] Continuing, the flow of water for the subtank 280 will be described. Water flowing
through the inlet pipe 604 and through the flow inlet 281 into the subtank casing
280a first flows into the first chamber 285. The water flows along the substantially
L-shaped configuration of the first chamber 285 and flows toward the flow outlet 282
as illustrated by an arrow F1.
[0132] When the sanitary cleansing apparatus discharges water from the water discharge nozzle
241, the pump 291 connected downstream of the outlet pipe 605 drives; and thereby,
the water in the subtank casing 280a is drawn through the flow outlet 282. In the
case where the flow rate of the water flowing through the flow inlet 281 is high in
comparison to the flow rate of the water drawn through the flow outlet 282, the amount
of water retained in the subtank casing 280a increases, and the water level thereof
rises.
[0133] As the water level of the water retained in the subtank casing 280a rises, the water
passes through the perforations 284a and flows into the second chamber 286 as illustrated
by arrows F2.
[0134] As the water level rises further after the water flows into the second chamber 286,
the water in the second chamber 286 flows through the drainage port 283 to the outside
of the subtank casing 280a as illustrated by an arrow F3. The overflow water that
flows out through the drainage port 283 drops through the guided water path 288 below
and flows out through a guided water path outlet 288a.
[0135] Here, as illustrated in FIG. 23B, the subtank 280 is disposed on the lower casing
220 at the rear of the water discharge nozzle 241 and the notched portion 103 as described
above. Then, the overflow water flowing out through the guided water path outlet 288a
is introduced into the notched portion 103, flows along the notched portion 103, and
reaches the bowl portion 101; and therefore, the notched portion 103 can thereby be
washed.
[0136] Moreover, the guided water path outlet 288a is disposed to be positioned directly
above the notched portion 103; and therefore, the overflow water dropping through
the interior of the guided water path 288 is introduced into the notched portion 103
without losing the water force from the drop. Accordingly, a high washing effect due
to the water force of the overflow water can be expected. Also, the enclosure plate
287 is disposed to partition the drainage port 283 and the drive unit 151, therefore
preventing the overflow water flowing out through the drainage port 283 from scattering
on the drive unit 151 side. In other words, the overflow water does not become a cause
of failure on the water discharge nozzle 241 or drive unit 151 side.
[0137] Thus, this embodiment has a configuration such that the subtank 280, which is a so-called
open tank, is disposed in the water path; and the notched portion 103 of the toilet
100 is washed by the overflow water flowing out therefrom. In other words, ingenuity
is exercised so that the overflow water flowing out from the open tank, which prevents
backward flow, is effectively utilized to wash the notched portion of the toilet which
is easily soiled or damaged.
[0138] The washing of the notched portion 103 by the overflow water of the subtank 280 can
be executed regardless of whether or not the sanitary cleansing apparatus is discharging
water from the water discharge nozzle 241. That is, when water is discharged from
the water discharge nozzle 241 (in other words, when the pump 291 is driving) as described
above, water is passed through the valve unit 270 such that the flow rate of the water
flowing-in is high in comparison to the flow rate of the water drawn from inside the
subtank casing 280a; and thereby, the overflow water can be obtained. Also, when water
is not discharged from the water discharge nozzle 241 (in other words, when the pump
291 is not driving), water is not drawn from inside the subtank casing 280a; and therefore,
by water simply being passed by the valve unit 270, the water level of the water retained
in the subtank casing 280a can be caused to rise; and overflow water can be obtained.
Accordingly, by adjusting the time that water passes through the valve unit 270, the
amount of overflow water that washes the notched portion 103 can be appropriately
adjusted.
[0139] A modification of an embodiment of the present invention will be described below
with reference to the drawings. Components similar to those of the embodiments described
above in regard to FIG. 23 to FIG. 25 are marked with similar reference numerals,
and a description also is omitted as appropriate.
[0140] FIG. 26 is a schematic view illustrating the water discharge nozzle 241 disposed
in the notched portion 103 of a toilet apparatus according to this modification of
an embodiment.
[0141] In this modification of an embodiment, a recessed portion (hereinbelow also referred
to as "lower casing groove portion") 223, which is recessed downward to correspond
to a configuration to be inserted into the notched portion 103, is formed on the lower
casing 220. The lower casing groove portion 223 covers and protects the water discharge
nozzle 241 from below. In other words, protection is provided against mistakenly dropping
the sanitary cleansing apparatus and undesirably damaging the water discharge nozzle
241 when the sanitary cleansing apparatus is removed from the toilet 100 for transporting,
etc.
[0142] An elastic body (hereinbelow also referred to as "packing") 107 is disposed between
the lower casing groove portion 223 and the notched portion 103, and the water seal
is maintained therebetween. However, in the case where such a lower casing groove
portion 223 is formed on the lower casing 220, there is a risk that liquid waste may
enter through the aperture 103b into the lower casing groove portion 223 in cases
such as when liquid waste splatters from the bowl portion 101 during the discharge
of water from the water discharge nozzle 241 ; a drainage clog of the toilet 100 occurs
and the water level of the bowl portion 101 rises; etc. In the case where liquid waste
enters and the lower casing groove portion 223 is soiled or damaged, the inaccessible
configuration thereof makes it difficult for the user to clean manually.
[0143] Therefore, the toilet apparatus according to this modification of an embodiment has
a configuration in which a subtank 280 is disposed at the rear of the water discharge
nozzle 241 and the lower casing groove portion 223 for preventing the backward flow
of water, and overflow water flowing out of the subtank 280 is introduced into the
lower casing groove portion 223. In other words, the overflow water that flows out
of the subtank 280 washes the lower casing groove portion 223. The overflow water
that flows along and washes the lower casing groove portion 223 flows through the
aperture 103b into the bowl portion 101 and drops out with water of the bowl portion
101 during drainage of the toilet 100.
[0144] Next, another modification of an embodiment of the present invention will be described
with reference to the drawings. Components similar to those of the embodiments described
above in regard to FIG. 23 to FIG. 26 are marked with similar reference numerals,
and a description also is omitted as appropriate.
[0145] FIG. 27A is a schematic view illustrating the disposition of a subtank 680 on a case
plate 620 of a toilet apparatus according to this other modification of an embodiment;
and FIG. 27B is a schematic view illustrating the flow of water flowing out from the
subtank 680.
[0146] Also, FIG. 28 shows schematic views illustrating the configuration of the subtank
680 and the flow of water used in the toilet apparatus according to this other modification
of an embodiment.
[0147] First, as illustrated in FIG. 27, similar to the embodiment described above in regard
to FIG. 26, a recessed portion (hereinbelow also referred to as "lower casing groove
portion") 623 is provided as a recess on a case plate (hereinbelow also referred to
as "lower casing") 620, and has a configuration such that overflow water flowing out
of the subtank 680 washes the lower casing groove portion 623. In this modification
of an embodiment, the subtank 680 is disposed on the lower casing groove portion 623
(and the not-illustrated water discharge nozzle 241) side. In the case where the subtank
680 cannot be disposed at the rear of the lower casing groove portion 623 (and the
water discharge nozzle 241) due to relationships with the front-to-rear dimension
of the toilet 100, even in the case where overflow water is introduced from the subtank
680 thus disposed on the side, it is possible to wash the lower casing groove portion
623.
[0148] The configuration of the subtank 680 will be described below with reference to FIG.
28.
[0149] FIG. 28A is a perspective view of the subtank 680; FIG. 28B is a plan view of the
subtank 680; FIG. 28C is a front view of the subtank 680; FIG. 28D is a right side
view of the subtank 680; and FIG. 28E is a cross-sectional view along K-K of the subtank
680.
[0150] The subtank 680 includes a subtank casing 680a that forms an outer shell thereof;
and the interior of a subtank casing 680a is provided with a space capable of retaining
water. An upper face 680b of the subtank casing 680a is provided with a flow inlet
681 into which water supplied from an inlet pipe 604 flows. Also, a flow outlet 682
to which the outlet pipe 605 connects is provided to protrude on a lower face 680d.
The interior of the subtank casing 680a is provided with a baffle 684 and is partitioned
into an upper space 685 and a lower space 686.
[0151] The rectangular drainage port 683 is made in a portion of the side face 680c of the
subtank casing 680a corresponding to the upper space 685 to communicate with the outside
of the subtank casing 680a. Then, a brim portion 687 is provided along a circumferential
edge of the drainage port 683 to protrude from the side face 680c.
[0152] Continuing, the flow of water for the subtank 680 will be described. Water passing
through the inlet pipe 604 and flowing through the flow inlet 681 into the subtank
casing 680a as illustrated by an arrow F4 impacts the baffle 684, and the water force
thereof is reduced. The baffle 684 is formed to curve directly below the flow inlet
681 and slightly inclines toward the tip; and therefore, the incoming water flows
along the configuration to go around from the upper space 685 to the lower space 686
as illustrated by an arrow F5.
[0153] When the sanitary cleansing apparatus discharges water from the water discharge nozzle,
the pump 291, which is connected downstream of the outlet pipe 605, drives to draw
water from inside the subtank casing 680a through the flow outlet 682 as illustrated
by an arrow F6. In the case where the flow rate of the water flowing through the flow
inlet 681 is high in comparison to the flow rate of the water drawn through the flow
outlet 682, the amount of water retained in the subtank casing 680a increases, and
the water level thereof rises.
[0154] As the water level of the water in the subtank casing 680a rises, water flows through
the drainage port 683 and flows (overflows) out of the subtank casing 680a as illustrated
by an arrow F7. The overflow water flowing out through the drainage port 683 drops
and is introduced into the lower casing groove portion 623 below.
[0155] Thus, in this modification as well, in which the subtank 680 is disposed on the side
of the lower casing groove portion 623, the lower casing groove portion 623 can be
washed by the overflow water. Further, the overflow water flowing out through the
drainage port 683 drops downward at a position slightly distal from the side face
680c due to the brim portion 687 provided along the circumferential edge of the drainage
port 683 to protrude. Accordingly, even in the case where the side face 680c of the
subtank casing 680a must be provided at a position distal to the side end portion
of the lower casing groove portion 623, the overflow water can be introduced into
the lower casing groove portion 623 by the brim portion 687.
[0156] Next, a toilet apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention
will be described with reference to the drawings. For this embodiment, the flow of
the overflow water and the like draining from the recessed portion 223 of the casing
200 will mainly be described.
[0157] FIG. 29 is a schematic plan view of a case plate of yet another embodiment of the
present invention from above.
[0158] As described above, in the case where the flow rate of the water drawn by the cleansing
pump 291 and flowing through the flow outlet 282 is relatively low in comparison to
the flow rate of the water flowing through the flow inlet 281 into the tank (hereinbelow
also referred to as "open tank") 280, the water level of the water retained in the
open tank 280 rises, and water flows out through the drainage port (hereinbelow also
referred to as "overflow port") 283 as excess water as illustrated by the arrow OF.
The excess water, as elaborated below, drains into the bowl 101 of the toilet 100
and drains with water from inside the bowl 101 during drainage of the toilet 100.
[0159] The water draining into the bowl 101 is not only the excess water from the overflow
port 283. For example, water that washes the water discharge port 243 prior to the
cleansing nozzle 241 extending from the casing 200 (pre-wash), water that washes the
water discharge port 243 after the cleansing nozzle 241 is stored in the casing 200
(post-wash), etc., may be discharged into the bowl 101 of the toilet 100. Water that
washes the body of the cleansing nozzle 241 while the cleansing nozzle 241 extends
and retracts (body wash) also may be discharged into the bowl 101 of the toilet 100.
Further, water condensation occurring due to functional members of the local cleansing
unit and the like provided in the casing 200 also may be discharged into the bowl
101 of the toilet 100. Water such as this occurring in the casing 200 that is discharged
into the bowl 101 of the toilet 100 is referred to in the description of the present
application as "drainage."
[0160] The case plate 220, as illustrated in FIG. 29, includes a recessed portion 223 formed
in a configuration recessed downward. The recessed portion 223 is provided on a portion
of the case plate 220 and is inclined to become lower from a rear end portion 223a
thereof toward an aperture portion (hereinbelow also referred to as "front end portion")
223b. On the other hand, the toilet 100 includes a recess 103 formed in a configuration
recessed downward from the upper face 105 thereof as illustrated in FIG. 3. The recess
103 is formed to communicate with the bowl 101; and similar to the recessed portion
223 provided on the case plate 220, the recess 103 is inclined to become lower from
the rear end portion 103a thereof toward the front end portion 103b. Then, the case
plate 220 is disposed on the upper face 105 of the toilet 100 in a state in which
the recessed portion 223 is stored in the recess 103 of the toilet 100.
[0161] The recessed portion 223 of the case plate 220, as described above, is formed in
a configuration recessed downward and is inclined to become lower from the rear end
portion 223a toward the front end portion 223b; and therefore, the drainage from devices
disposed in the casing 200, as illustrated by the arrows in FIG. 29, can be discharged
into the bowl 101. That is, the recessed portion 223 functions as a drainage water
path that drains drainage from the devices disposed in the casing 200 into the bowl
101.
[0162] The recessed portion 223 is provided with an outflow water force control plate (protruding
wall) 224 that controls the water force of the drainage drained from the interior
of the casing 200 to the exterior. In other words, the protruding wall 224 can reduce
the water force of the drainage that flows from the rear end portion 223a side of
the recessed portion 223 toward the front end portion 223b side. Also, the front end
portion 223b of the recessed portion 223 is provided with a notched portion 225 formed
to retreat toward the rear end portion 223a. The protruding wall 224 may have a plate
configuration that does not pass water, and may have a slit configuration, a mesh
configuration, or a porous configuration that limits the amount of water passing through
the protruding wall 224.
[0163] The drainage from the devices disposed in the casing 200 flows toward the front end
portion 223b of the recessed portion 223 and impacts the protruding wall 224. Continuing,
the water force of the drainage that impacts the protruding wall 224 is controlled,
and the drainage passes around both sides of the protruding wall 224 as illustrated
by the arrows in FIG. 29. The water passing around both sides of the protruding wall
224 passes along the notched portion 225 in a state of controlled water force and
is discharged into the bowl 101.
[0164] Accordingly, the drainage from the devices disposed in the casing 200 is drained
into the bowl 101 in the state of controlled water force and therefore is discharged
along an inner wall face of the bowl 101 into accumulated water 110. Therefore, even
in the case where the flow rate of the drainage is high, the toilet apparatus according
to this embodiment can inhibit the drainage from falling directly into the accumulated
water 110 and splattering. Further, the drainage is discharged along the inner wall
face of the bowl 101 into the accumulated water 110; and therefore, the toilet apparatus
according to this embodiment can inhibit water splattering from the inner wall face
of the bowl 101. References to "water splattering" in description of the present application
include not only water splattering from the accumulated water 110 but also water splattering
that occurs due to the inner wall face of the bowl 101.
[0165] At least a portion of the cleansing nozzle 241, which extends into and retracts from
the bowl 101, is provided in the recessed portion 223. Then, the nozzle unit including
the cleansing nozzle 241 is supported by a support portion 223d provided on the recessed
portion 223.
[0166] Next, a proximity of the front end portion 223b of the recessed portion 223 will
be described in further detail.
[0167] FIG. 30 shows schematic views illustrating a proximity of the front end portion of
the recessed portion of the case plate. FIG. 30A is a schematic cross-sectional view
of the proximity of the front end portion of the recessed portion of the case plate
from the side, and corresponds to a cross-sectional view along L-L of FIG. 29. Also,
FIG. 30B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the proximity of the front end portion
of the recessed portion of the case plate from above, and corresponds to a cross-sectional
view along M-M of FIG. 30A.
[0168] Further, FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the toilet apparatus according
to this embodiment from the side. FIG. 31 corresponds to a cross-sectional view along
A-A of FIG. 1A.
[0169] As described above in regard to FIG. 29, the recessed portion 223 is provided with
the protruding wall 224 that controls the water force of the drainage drained from
the interior of the casing 200 to the exterior. As illustrated in FIG. 30B, the protruding
wall 224 is formed so that the wall thickness of both end portions is slightly smaller
than the wall thickness of the central portion. That is, a rear face 224a of the protruding
wall 224 is inclined slightly such that both end portions are positioned forward of
the central portion. Therefore, the drainage of the devices disposed in the casing
200 does not surmount the protruding wall 224 after impacting the protruding wall
224, and flows smoothly toward both end portions of the protruding wall 224. At this
time, the water force of the drainage is controlled by the protruding wall 224.
[0170] Continuing, the drainage passing by both end portions of the protruding wall 224
flows toward the notched portion 225. Here, the protruding wall 224 is provided proximal
to the front end portion 223b, that is, proximal to the notched portion 225; and therefore,
the drainage flows toward the notched portion 225 in a state of controlled water force.
Conversely, in the case where the protruding wall 224 is provided proximal to the
rear end portion 223a, there is a risk that the water force of the drainage may once
again increase before the drainage reaches the notched portion 225 even after being
controlled by the protruding wall 224. Therefore, it is more favorable that the protruding
wall 224 is provided proximal to the front end portion 223b, that is, proximal to
the notched portion 225.
[0171] Also, the recessed portion 223 is inclined to become low from the rear end portion
233a toward the front end portion 223b; and therefore, the drainage flows toward the
notched portion 225 without accumulating in the proximity of the protruding wall 224.
Then, the drainage passes through the notched portion 225 and drains into the bowl
101 of the toilet 100.
[0172] Here, the front end portion 223b of the recessed portion 223, as illustrated in FIG.
30A, does not protrude from the bowl inner wall face 101a into the bowl 101. On the
other hand, the notched portion 225, as described above in regard to FIG. 29, is formed
to retreat toward the rear end portion 223a at the front end portion 223b of the recessed
portion 223. Therefore, the notched portion 225, similar to the front end portion
223b, does not protrude from the bowl inner wall face 101a into the bowl 101. Therefore,
the drainage passing along the notched portion 225 is discharged along the bowl inner
wall face 101a into the bowl 101 as illustrated by the arrows in FIG. 30A.
[0173] Also, the case plate 220 is provided with the shutter 221 to cover the front end
portion 223b of the recessed portion 223. The shutter 221, as described above in regard
to FIG. 4, is urged in a direction to close by a spring and the like. Additionally,
the shutter 221 includes a protruding portion 221a that protrudes toward the recessed
portion 223 in the closed state. The protruding portion 221a abuts the front end portion
223b of the recessed portion 223 in a state in which the shutter 221 is closed. Restated,
the protruding portion 221a abuts the front end portion 223b of the recessed portion
223; and thereby, the closed stopping position of the shutter 221 is determined. Therefore,
the lower end portion of the shutter 221 and the rear end portion 225a of the notched
portion 225 are mutually distal as illustrated in FIG. 30A and FIG. 30B. Accordingly,
even when the shutter 221 is closed, the drainage can pass along the notched portion
225 and be discharged into the bowl 101.
[0174] Furthermore, the drainage can pass along the notched portion 225 even when the shutter
221 is closed; and therefore, the drainage does not readily contact the shutter 221.
Therefore, there is little risk that the shutter 221, in the closed state, may receive
a force from the drainage and open. Accordingly, there is little risk that an impact
sound may occur between the shutter 221 and the front end portion 223b of the recessed
portion 223.
[0175] To describe more specifically, in the case where drainage contacts and applies a
force to the shutter 221, there is a risk that the shutter 221 may repeatedly open
and close due to the water force of the drainage because the shutter 221 is urged
in the closing direction. Repeatedly opening and closing the shutter 221 causes repeated
contact of the protruding portion 221a and the front end portion 223b; and therefore,
there is a risk that each contact may cause an unpleasant sound (impact sound) to
occur. Conversely, in the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment, there is
little risk that the drainage and the shutter 221 come into contact; and therefore,
there is little risk that an impact sound thereof may occur.
[0176] Then, the water force of the drainage is controlled by the protruding wall 224; and
the drainage passes along the notched portion 225, and as illustrated by an arrow
N in FIG. 31, is discharged along the bowl inner wall face 101a into the accumulated
water 110 which is provided as sealing water. Also, as described above, the front
end portion 223b of the recessed portion 223 and the notched portion 225 do not protrude
from the bowl inner wall face 101a into the bowl 101. Therefore, even in the case
where the bowl inner wall face 101a proximal to the front end portion 223b of the
recessed portion 223 is provided in a vertical direction, the drainage is discharged
along the bowl inner wall face 101a into the accumulated water 110 as illustrated
by the arrow N of FIG. 31.
[0177] Accordingly, even in the case where the flow rate of the drainage is high, the drainage
can be inhibited from falling directly into the accumulated water 110 and splattering.
Also, the drainage can be discharged along the bowl inner wall face 101a into the
accumulated water 110; and therefore, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment
can inhibit water splattering from the bowl inner wall face 101a. Additionally, the
drainage can be inhibited from dropping directly into the accumulated water 110; and
therefore, the occurrence of a splashing sound made by the drainage dropping into
the accumulated water 110 can be inhibited.
[0178] Conversely, in the case where the protruding wall 224 is not provided on the recessed
portion 223, there is a risk that the drainage from the devices disposed in the casing
200 may drop directly into the accumulated water 110 as illustrated by an arrow O
of FIG. 31. Or, there is a risk that the drainage from the devices disposed in the
casing 200 may not pass along the bowl inner wall face 101a but may drop onto the
bowl inner wall face 101a as illustrated by an arrow P in FIG. 31. There is a risk
that drainage discharged from the recessed portion 223 may drop into the accumulated
water 110 or onto the bowl inner wall face 101a and splatter as illustrated by the
arrow O or the arrow P of FIG. 31. Splattering drainage is not favorable because there
is a risk that the splattering water may adhere to the buttocks and the like of the
user seated on the toilet seat. Further, it is not favorable for the drainage to drop
directly into the accumulated water 110 because a splashing sound is created.
[0179] Next, the relationship between the cleansing nozzle 241 and the drainage will be
described with reference to the drawings.
[0180] FIG. 32 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a proximity of the front
end portion of the recessed portion in the state in which the cleansing nozzle is
stored.
[0181] FIG. 32 corresponds to a cross-sectional view along A-A of FIG. 1A.
[0182] A nozzle unit 240 of this embodiment includes the cleansing nozzle 241 and includes
the nozzle washing chamber 245 at one end portion. The nozzle washing chamber 245
squirts water supplied by the switch valve 292 from a water discharge port provided
on an interior thereof and thereby can wash (body wash) an outer circumferential surface
of the cleansing nozzle 241. Also, the nozzle washing chamber 245 can inhibit scattering
of wash water that washes the outer circumferential surface during the extending and
retracting of the cleansing nozzle 241. The cleansing nozzle 241 passes through the
nozzle washing chamber 245 to extend or retract.
[0183] At least a portion or desirably a majority of the wash water that performs the body
wash drops through the aperture portion 245a provided on a lower portion of the nozzle
washing chamber 245 onto the recessed portion 223 of the case plate 220 as "drainage."
At this time, the aperture portion 245a of the nozzle washing chamber 245 is disposed
further on the rear end portion 223a side than is the protruding wall 224 as illustrated
in FIG. 32; and therefore, the drainage passing through the aperture portion 245a
drops on the rear end portion 223a side of the protruding wall 224.
[0184] On the other hand, the nozzle unit 240 of this embodiment can perform a wash (pre-wash)
of the water discharge port 243 portion of the cleansing nozzle 241 in the nozzle
washing chamber 245 prior to the cleansing nozzle 241 passing through the nozzle washing
chamber 245 and extending. Similar thereto, the nozzle unit 240 can perform a wash
(post-wash) of the water discharge port 243 portion of the cleansing nozzle 241 in
the nozzle washing chamber 245 after the cleansing nozzle 241 passes through the nozzle
washing chamber 245 and retracts.
[0185] At least a portion or desirably a majority of the wash water that thus performs the
pre-wash and the post-wash, similar to the wash water that performs the body wash,
drops onto the recessed portion 223 further on the rear end portion 223a side than
is the protruding wall 224 after passing through the aperture portion 245a.
[0186] Continuing, the water force of the drainage dropping further on the rear end portion
223a side than is the protruding wall 224 is controlled by the protruding wall 224.
The drainage having the water force controlled by the protruding wall 224 passes along
the notched portion 225 and is discharged along the bowl inner wall face 101a into
the accumulated water 110 as described above in regard to FIG. 30. Therefore, even
in the case where the flow rate of drainage of the wash water performing the body
wash, the pre-wash, or the post-wash is high, it is possible to inhibit the drainage
from falling directly into the accumulated water 110 and splattering. Moreover, the
drainage thereof is discharged along the bowl inner wall face 101a into the accumulated
water 110; and therefore, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment can inhibit
water splattering from the bowl inner wall face 101a.
[0187] The elastic body 107 having elasticity is provided between the recessed portion 223
of the case plate 220 and the recess 103 of the toilet 100 as illustrated in FIG.
32. The elastic body 107 supports the front end portion 223b of the recessed portion
223 while ensuring a fluidic seal between the recessed portion 223 of the case plate
220 and the recess 103 of the toilet 100. That is, the elastic body 107 prevents urine
and the like from entering between the recessed portion 223 of the case plate 220
and the recess 103 of the toilet 100. The elastic body 107 is disposed also on the
upper face 105 of the toilet 100 along the front edge of the case plate 220; ensures
a fluidic seal between the case plate 220 and the upper face 105 of the toilet 100;
and prevents the entry of urine and the like.
[0188] FIG. 33 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a proximity of the front
end portion of the recessed portion in a state in which the cleansing nozzle extends
from the casing.
[0189] FIG. 33 corresponds to a cross-sectional view along A-A of FIG. 1A.
[0190] As illustrated in FIG. 33, the cleansing nozzle 241 can extend by passing through
the nozzle washing chamber 245, push the shutter 221 upward, and extend into the bowl
101. At this time, although at least a portion of the cleansing nozzle 241 is proximal
to a bottom portion of the recessed portion 223 of the case plate 220, the notched
portion 225 is provided on the front end portion 223b; and therefore, a sufficient
distance between the cleansing nozzle 241 and the rear end portion 225a of the notched
portion 225 is provided in regard to the discharge of the drainage.
[0191] Therefore, there is little risk that the drainage from the devices disposed in the
casing 200 may contact the cleansing nozzle 241. Further, the water force of the drainage
is controlled by the protruding wall 224 provided on the recessed portion 223; and
therefore, there is little risk that the drainage may forcefully gush from the recessed
portion 223 and contact the cleansing nozzle 241. Therefore, there is little risk
that the drainage may drop along the cleansing nozzle 241 into the accumulated water
110 or drop onto the bowl inner wall face 101a. Thereby, the toilet apparatus according
to this embodiment can inhibit the drainage passing along the cleansing nozzle 241
from splattering from the accumulated water 110 or from the bowl inner wall face 101a.
[0192] Conversely, in the case where the protruding wall 224 or the notched portion 225
is not provided on the recessed portion 223, there is a risk that the drainage may
contact the cleansing nozzle 241. There is a risk that drainage contacting the cleansing
nozzle 241 may pass along to the tip portion side (the water discharge port 243 side)
of the cleansing nozzle 241. The tip portion of the cleansing nozzle 241 in the extended
state is disposed on an upper side of the accumulated water 110; and therefore, there
is a risk that the drainage passing along the cleansing nozzle 241 may drop directly
into the accumulated water 110. Drainage that drops directly into the accumulated
water 110 and splatters is not favorable because there is a risk that the splattering
water may adhere to the buttocks and the like of the user seated on the toilet seat.
[0193] Next, the timing that the "drainage" is discharged will be described with reference
to the drawings.
[0194] FIG. 34 is a timing chart illustrating an example of an operation of the toilet apparatus
according to this embodiment.
[0195] Chart (A) illustrates a state in which the seat contact sensor 215 detects whether
or not a user is seated on the toilet seat; and chart (B) illustrates an open/close
state of the solenoid valve 274 of the water supply valve unit 270. Also, chart (C)
illustrates a driving state of the cleansing pump 291; chart (D) illustrates a position
of cleansing nozzle 241; and chart (E) illustrates a discharge position of the switch
valve 292.
[0196] From a standby state, the toilet apparatus waits for the user to select an operation
mode by a remote control when the seat contact sensor 215 detects at a timing t1 that
the user is seated on the toilet seat. When the user operates a "bidet" switch at
a timing t2, a not-illustrated control unit opens the solenoid valve 274 and starts
supplying water to the open tank 280. Thereby, the water is retained in the open tank
280 to prepare for discharging water from the cleansing nozzle 241. At this time,
when the open tank 280 becomes full of water and the water level of the water retained
in the open tank 280 rises and goes over the overflow port 283, the water is discharged
from the recessed portion 223 into the bowl 101 as drainage. Also, simultaneous to
opening the solenoid valve 274, the switch valve 292 is switched to a position to
discharge water from all water discharge ports; and after a short delay, the driving
of the cleansing pump 291 is started; the wash water inside the open tank 280 is supplied
to the cleansing nozzle 241; and a pre-wash of the water discharge port 243 portion
of the cleansing nozzle 241 is performed. The wash water at this time, as described
above in regard to FIG. 32, passes through the aperture portion 245a of the nozzle
washing chamber 245 and is discharged from the recessed portion 223 into the bowl
101 as drainage. In other words, drainage is discharged between the timing t2 and
a timing t3.
[0197] Continuing, the not-illustrated control unit switches the switch valve 292 at the
timing t3 to a body wash position (a position at which water is discharged from the
water discharge port of the nozzle washing chamber 245); subsequently, a nozzle drive
apparatus provided on the nozzle unit 240 is driven; and the cleansing nozzle 241
is extended from inside the casing 200 to a position corresponding to "bidet." At
this time, during the extension of the cleansing nozzle 241, the body wash of the
cleansing nozzle 241 is performed in the interior of the nozzle washing chamber 245.
The wash water at this time, as described above in regard to FIG. 32, passes through
the aperture portion 245a of the nozzle washing chamber 245 and is discharged from
the recessed portion 223 into the bowl 101 as drainage.
[0198] Continuing, the switch valve 292 is switched to a bidet water discharge position
at a timing t4; and until a timing t5, the cleansing pump 291 is driven to increase
the flow rate (water force) of the supplied water over five levels. Thereby, water
is squirted from the water discharge port 243 of the cleansing nozzle 241 with gradually
increasing force. At this time, the not-illustrated control unit continues to supply
water to the open tank 280, and constantly discharges excess water through the overflow
port 283 of the open tank 280 to keep the open tank 280 in a filled state. Therefore,
drainage is discharged also between the timing t4 and the timing t5.
[0199] When the user operates a "stop" switch of the remote control at a timing t6, the
not-illustrated control unit drives a nozzle drive unit after switching the switch
valve 292 to the body wash position, and stores the cleansing nozzle 241 in the casing
200. Also at this time, similar to the body wash during the extension, a body wash
of the cleansing nozzle 241 is performed in the interior of the nozzle washing chamber
245 while retracting the cleansing nozzle 241. The wash water at this time passes
through the aperture portion 245a of the nozzle washing chamber 245 and is discharged
from the recessed portion 223 into the bowl 101 as drainage.
[0200] When the cleansing nozzle 241 is stored in the casing 200 at a timing t7, similar
to the pre-wash prior to the extension, the switch valve 292 is switched to the position
that discharges water from all water discharge ports to perform a post-wash of the
water discharge port 243 portion of the cleansing nozzle 241. The wash water at this
time passes through the aperture portion 245a of the nozzle washing chamber 245 and
is discharged from the recessed portion 223 into the bowl 101 as discharge.
[0201] As described above, the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment discharges
drainage from the recessed portion 223 into the bowl 101 between the timing t2 and
the timing t8.
[0202] As described above, according to this embodiment, the recessed portion 223 of the
case plate 220 is provided with the outflow water force control plate (protruding
wall) 224 that controls the water force of drainage discharged from the interior to
the exterior of the casing 200. Therefore, the drainage of the devices disposed in
the casing 200 is discharged into the bowl 101 in a state of a controlled water force
and therefore is discharged along the bowl inner wall face 101a into the accumulated
water 110. Accordingly, even in the case where the flow rate of the drainage is high,
the toilet apparatus according to this embodiment can inhibit the drainage from splattering
from inside the bowl 101.
[0203] Moreover, the notched portion 225 is provided on the front end portion 223b of the
recessed portion 223; and therefore, the drainage from the devices disposed in the
casing 200 does not pass along the cleansing nozzle 241, and is discharged along the
bowl inner wall face 101a into the accumulated water 110. The toilet apparatus according
to this embodiment thereby can inhibit the drainage from splattering from inside the
bowl 101.
[0204] Hereinabove, embodiments of the present invention are described. The present invention
is not limited to these embodiments, however without departing from the scope of the
claims.
Industrial Applicability
[0205] According to the present invention, a toilet apparatus is provided to improve the
functioning of the shutter and the sitting comfort of a toilet seat by downsizing
a casing mounted on an upper portion of a toilet while maintaining functions of a
local cleansing apparatus.