FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to the field of hair styling appliances and more particularly
to appliances for volumizing hair.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Traditionally, the volume of hair is increased by introducing curls in the hair.
In the beginning, hair curling clamps were used for that purpose, as e.g. described
in
US2115229. A more modem appliance for volumizing hair is a crimper. An example of a crimper
is shown in prior art publication
US2004089317.
[0003] A problem with the known volumizing appliances is that they are not designed to create
more volume in sleek hair without introducing curls. Volumizing sleek hair is one
of the main challenges in current hair styling, both in the professional as in the
domestic domain.
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to solve this problem and provide an appliance
for volumizing sleek hair.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] According to one aspect, the invention provides a hair volumizing appliance for increasing
a hair volume near a person's scalp. The appliance comprises an insertion member to
be inserted between the scalp and the hair when in use, wherein the insertion member
comprises an unheated, scalp facing part to be positioned adjacent to the scalp when
in use, and a convex shaped hair supporting part supporting the hair when in use.
The hair supporting part comprises at least one heating zone arranged on a side facing
away from the scalp facing part, the convex shaped part being in contact with the
hair when heated, so as to cause a bending of the hair near the root, thereby increasing
the volume of the hair near the scalp.
[0006] An advantage of this configuration may be that volume may be created in sleek hair
without introducing curls.
[0007] According to another aspect, the invention provides a hair volumizing appliance,
wherein the scalp facing part and the hair supporting part are provided on a scalp
facing member and a hair supporting member respectively. The scalp facing member and
the hair supporting member are adjustably connected, the appliance further comprises
an adjustment mechanism to adjust a distance between the scalp facing member and the
hair supporting member, so as to vary the increase of volume in the hair.
[0008] It may be an advantage of this configuration that the increase of volume may be varied
by varying the distance between the scalp facing member and the hair supporting member.
[0009] According to yet another aspect, the invention provides a hair volumizing appliance,
wherein the heating element is a thermal electric cooler (TEC) and wherein the cold
side of the thermal electric heater is positioned in thermal contact with the unheated
scalp facing part and the hot side of the thermal electric heater is positioned in
thermal contact with the at least one heating zone of the hair supporting part.
[0010] The use of a TEC may have the advantage that the hair volumizing appliance may be
designed in a particularly compact and an energy-efficient way.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011]
FIG. 1 is an exemplary embodiment of a hair volumizing appliance according to the
present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of a hair volumizing appliance according to the present
invention.
FIG. 3 shows a front view of the second embodiment as shown in FIG. 2 in a substantially
closed position (FIG. 3A) and in an open position (FIG. 3B) when in use.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0012] FIG. 1A shows an embodiment of a hair volumizing appliance 1 for increasing a hair
volume near a person's scalp according to the present invention. The appliance comprises
an insertion member 2 to be inserted between the scalp 7 and the hair 8 when in use.
The scalp 7 and the hair 8 are best seen in FIG. 1B. In this application, the term
hair is broadly used and includes e.g. locks of hair. The insertion member 2 comprises
an unheated scalp facing part 3 to be positioned adjacent to the scalp 7 when in use,
and a convex shaped, hair supporting part 4 supporting the hair 8 when in use. The
hair supporting part 4 comprises at least one heating zone 5 arranged on a side facing
away from the scalp facing part 3. The contact with the at least one heating zone
on the convex shaped hair supporting part causes the hair to be bent. The at least
one heating zone may be heated when in contact with the hair. The at least one heating
zone may also be pre-heated before being inserted into the hair.
[0013] Typical dimensions of the insertion member 2 are a width 21 of 12 - 20 millimeters,
a height 22 of 10 - 20 millimeters and a length 23 of 150 millimeters.
[0014] When in use, the convex shaped, hair supporting part 4 supports the hair 8 and the
hair 8 is in contact with an also convexly shaped heating zone 5 provided on the hair
supporting part 4. Thus, the hair 8 may be bent to increase the volume in the hair.
In FIG. 1B, a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A when in use, seen in the
direction of arrow 6 it is shown that by using a substantially flat scalp facing part
3, the scalp facing part 3 and also the convex shaped hair supporting part 4, may
be positioned near or on the scalp 7. Thus, the hair 8 may be bent near the root 9
of the hair 8 to increase the volume near the scalp 7 without curling the hair 8.
[0015] Preferably, the convex shaped hair supporting part 4 has a substantially semi circular
shape, however variants on the semi circular shape may be possible. In one particular
variant, which is best seen in FIG. 2, the semi circle is flattened on the sides and
on the top. Depending on the amount of flattening, this variant may even approach
a semi square.
[0016] In one embodiment, the convex shaped hair supporting part 4 comprises a base with
a convex shaped hair supporting element on top of the base, wherein the convex shaped
hair supporting element is removable attached to the base. In this configuration,
different convex shaped supporting elements may be attached to the base depending
on the desired volumizing effect and depending on the type of hair 8. The convex shaped
elements are preferably made of ceramic material, to avoid harming the hair 8.
[0017] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the scalp facing part 3 is unheated in a passive
way. In alternative embodiments, the scalp facing part 3 may be actively cooled, e.g.
by using a heat sink like a copper rod, a fluid streaming along the inner side of
the scalp facing part 3 or air blowing through the scalp facing part 3.
[0018] In this embodiment, the temperature of the heating zone 5 may be 150°C. Depending
on the quality of the hair 8 and the desired styling effect the temperature of the
heating zone 5 may vary between 80°C and 300°C. Preferably the heating element has
a controllable heating rate to choose the temperature depending on e.g. the thickness
and sensitivity of the hair 8.
[0019] In the embodiment from FIG. 1, wherein no active cooling of the unheated scalp facing
part 3 is applied, the unheated scalp facing part 3 and the heating zone 5 of the
hair supporting part 4 may be separated by an insulating member (not shown), so as
to avoid a negative impact of the heating zone 5 on the unheated scalp facing part
3 and vice-versa.
[0020] In this embodiment, the hair volumizing appliance 1 comprises a heating element configured
for heating the heating zone 5 of the hair supporting part 4. In other embodiments,
the hair volumizing appliance 1 may be a top-piece or and end-piece for a multi functional
hair styling body. In that case, the body comprises the heating element and several
top- or end-pieces may be connected to the body, e.g. a piece for curling straight
hair 8, a piece for straitening curled hair 8 or a piece for volumizing straight hair
8 without curling.
[0021] In one embodiment, the heating element is a thermal electric cooler (TEC), based
on the Peltier effect. A TEC usually has a cold and a hot side. In this embodiment,
the cold side of the TEC is positioned in thermal contact with the unheated scalp
facing part 3 and the hot side of the TEC is in thermal contact with the heating zone
5 of the hair supporting part 4. The use of a TEC may result in a particularly compact
hair styling appliance and an energy- efficient design. Besides, a TEC permits for
controllable heating and cooling rates, if wished. They may be provided in various
sizes and with various maximum temperature differences.
[0022] Also in other embodiments of the hair volumizing appliance, the heating element may
comprise a Peltier element. A Peltier element may easily be integrated into a hair
styling appliance due to its relatively small size and weight. Besides, Peltier elements
may be dimensioned to allow for mains operation or for battery operation.
[0023] An alternative way of heating the hair 8 is by emitting infra-red light between 6000
and 40000 nanometers. An advantage of using infra-red light of this wavelength range
is that it may not harm the hair 8. Instead, it may even have a protective function
by letting the inner organization of the hair 8 get more nourished.
[0024] In another embodiment of the hair volumizing appliance 101 according to the present
invention as shown in FIG. 2, the scalp facing part 3 and the hair supporting part
4 are provided on a scalp facing member 10 and a hair supporting member 11 respectively.
The scalp facing member 10 and the hair supporting member 11 are adjustably connected
and the volumizing appliance comprises an adjustment mechanism to adjust a distance
between the scalp facing part 3 and the hair supporting part 4, so as to vary the
increase of volume in the hair 8.
[0025] In this embodiment, the scalp facing member 10 and the hair supporting member 11
are hinged connected by means of hinge 12. The adjustment mechanism is arranged to
adjust an angle α 13 between the scalp facing part 3 and the hair supporting part
4.
[0026] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a front part 14 of the insertion member 2, the
front part 14 being the part that is inserted between the scalp 7 and the hair 8 first
when in use, is bluntly formed, so as to prevent injuring the scalp 7 when the insertion
member 2 is inserted. To further prevent injuring the scalp, the front part may also
be unheated.
[0027] In another embodiment, to ease insertion, the front part 14 of the insertion member
2 may be thinner than the rest of the insertion member 2. The insertion member 2 may
e.g. be duckbill shaped, which means that the insertion member 2 has a relatively
narrow, blunt front that may conically widen and increase in height towards an end
portion of the insertion member 2.
[0028] The adjusted front part shapes may of course also be applied to embodiment 1 as shown
in FIG. 1.
[0029] FIG. 3 shows a front view in the direction of arrow 15 from FIG. 2 of embodiment
101 when in use. Reference numbers in FIG. 3 are identical to the reference numbers
in FIG. 1. FIG. 3A shows embodiment 101 in a substantially closed position and FIG.
3B shows embodiment 101 in an open position. The hair volumizing appliance is preferably
inserted into the hair 8 in the closed position, to enable easy insertion. In closed
position, the increase of volume is relatively small. Once inserted, the hair volumizing
appliance 101 may be opened to heat a larger part of the hair 8 and to further increase
the volume of the hair 8.
[0030] The detailed drawings, specific examples and particular formulations given serve
the purpose of illustration only. Furthermore, other substitutions, modifications,
changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement
of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as
expressed in the appended claims.
[0031] In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed
as limiting the claim. The word 'comprising' does not exclude the presence of other
features or steps then those listed in a claim. Furthermore, the words 'a' and 'an'
shall not be construed as limited to 'only one', but instead are used to mean 'at
least one', and do not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are
recited in mutually different claims does not indicate that a combination of these
measures cannot be used to advantage.
1. Hair volumizing appliance (1) for increasing a hair (8) volume near a person's scalp
(7), the appliance comprising
an insertion member (2) to be inserted between the scalp (7) and the hair (8) when
in use, wherein
the insertion member (2) comprises
i) an unheated scalp facing part (3) to be positioned adjacent to the scalp (7) when
in use, and
ii) a convex shaped hair supporting part (4) supporting the hair (8) when in use,
the hair supporting part (4) comprising at least one heating zone (5) arranged on
a side facing away from the scalp facing part (3), the convex shaped part being in
contact with the hair (8) when heated, so as to cause a bending of the hair (8) near
the root (9), thereby increasing the volume of the hair (8) near the scalp (7).
2. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 1, wherein the unheated scalp facing
part (3) is substantially flat.
3. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 1, wherein the convex shaped hair
supporting part (4) has a substantially semicircular shape.
4. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 1, wherein the scalp facing part
(3) and the hair supporting part (4) are provided on a scalp facing member (10) and
a hair supporting member (11) respectively, wherein the scalp facing member (10) and
the hair supporting member (11) are adjustably connected, the appliance further comprising
an adjustment mechanism to adjust a distance between the scalp facing part (3) and
the hair supporting part (4), so as to vary the increase of the volume in the hair
(8).
5. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 4, wherein the scalp facing member
(10) and the hair supporting member (11) are hinged connected and wherein the adjustment
mechanism is arranged to adjust an angle between the scalp facing member (10) and
the hair supporting member (11).
6. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 1, wherein a front part (14) of the
insertion member (2), the front part (14) being the part that is inserted between
the scalp (7) and the hair (8) first when in use, is bluntly formed, so as to prevent
injuring the scalp (7) when the insertion member (2) is inserted.
7. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 1, wherein a front part (14) of the
insertion member (2), the front part (14) being the part that is inserted between
the scalp (7) and the hair (8) first when in use, is unheated, so as to prevent injuring
the scalp (7) when the insertion member (2) is inserted.
8. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 1, wherein the hair volumizing appliance
further comprises a heating element configured for heating the at least one heating
zone (5).
9. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 8, wherein the heating element is
a thermal electric cooler (TEC) and wherein the cold side of the thermal electric
heater is positioned in thermal contact with the unheated scalp facing part (3) and
the hot side of the thermal electric heater is positioned in thermal contact with
the at least one heating zone (5) of the hair supporting part (4).
10. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 8, wherein the heating element comprises
a Peltier element.
11. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 8, wherein the heating element has
a controllable heating rate.
12. The hair volumizing appliance according to claim 1, wherein the unheated scalp facing
part (3) and the at least one heating zone (5) of the hair supporting part (4) are
separated by an insulating member, so as to prevent heating of the unheated scalp
facing part (3).