TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an automatic voltage regulator, particularly to
an automatic voltage regulator capable of precisely controlling an output voltage
level by using a toroidal autotransformer.
BACKGROUND
[0002] An automatic voltage regulator using a toroidal autotransformer can be implemented
using various regulator windings. However, the output voltage of such a regulator
is always determined by the winding of its primary and secondary coils. Thus, in order
to output various voltages, an automatic voltage regulator using a toroidal autotransformer
is designed to wind coils according to the desired voltage or have several output
taps.
[0003] For example, as illustrated in Fig. 1, an autotransformer can be designed to have
a plurality of taps (a, b, c) on a field winding (200) excited in a main winding (100)
so as to output various voltage levels. If the toroidal autotransformer is so designed
that in case where 220V is applied to the main winding (100), 20V is applied to both
ends of the main winding (100) and each tap of the field winding (200) reduces the
voltage by 5V, the toroidal autotransformer can supply 200V from the first tap (a),
205V from the second tap (b), and 210V from the third tap (a), to an output terminal.
[0004] As such, conventional automatic voltage regulators supply discrete output voltages
with a large deviation between the voltages. For example, in the example as described
above, each of the output voltages with a deviation of 5V, i.e., each of 200V, 205V
and 210V is selectively supplied. Accordingly, conventional automatic voltage regulators
cannot provide precise voltage control.
[0005] As such, conventional automatic voltage regulators, providing low precision, are
very inconvenient for users. We will explain this in more detail with an example of
a power saving device using an automatic voltage regulator providing low precision.
[0006] In the case of a high-story apartment, a distribution board is installed in a basement.
About 235V is supplied to the first floor, but the supply voltage decrease as the
floor gets higher, and as a result, about 205V is supplied to the 15
th floor. In general, an electronic appliance can operate in a stable manner when a
voltage of 205V is supplied. Thus, in case where each house uses a power saving device
which decreases the voltage by about 10V, it is not ensured that a house supplied
with a voltage of 215V or lower will obtain at least the minimum voltage required
for providing stable operation, 205V, due to the use of an inappropriate power saving
device. Meanwhile, in the case of the highest floor, it is necessary to increase the
voltage level so that a stable voltage can be supplied in a consistent manner.
[0007] That is, in the case of a high-story apartment, there is a large deviation in the
system voltage provided to a consumer between low floors and high floors. The floors
of a high-story apartment are classified into floors where the voltage needs to be
reduced to save power and floors where the voltage needs to be increased so that a
stable voltage can be supplied. However, conventional automatic voltage regulators
are not capable of supplying voltage levels with such a large deviation between them
while controlling the voltages precisely, and accordingly users have suffered great
inconvenience.
[0008] The present invention solves the problems of conventional technology; the present
invention provides an automatic voltage regulator capable of precisely controlling
the voltage level and thereby of supplying an appropriate voltage.
[0009] Meanwhile, in order for a conventional automatic voltage regulator to operate in
a power electronic system, complex features such as a main transformer, excitation
transformer, detection transformer, highly sensitive effective value detection circuit,
high speed A/D transform circuit, triac switching circuit, etc. are required. As a
result, conventional automatic voltage regulators have such high prices that they
are used in a special case such as an experiment requiring expensive laboratory equipments.
Thus, a general user cannot afford such regulators, and thus the conventional regulators
do not have marketability.
[0010] In addition, because such complex devices cannot operate normally if the frequency
and level of a system voltage changes, conventional automatic voltage regulators have
to be manufactured in consideration of electricity environment.
[0011] In contrast, the automatic voltage regulator of the present invention has a simple
structure which does not use a power semiconductor circuit, and thus can control voltage
precisely regardless of electricity environment.
[0012] Meanwhile, the reason why conventional automatic voltage regulators selectively output
discrete output voltage levels with a large deviation between them is because the
regulators output an output voltage from a tap fixedly placed on a second ary coil.
[0013] The reason for the technical limitation is because a very limited range of winding
methods have been used for a toroidal core. In the current process of producing a
toroidal core, a main winding is wound on a toroidal core, and then a coil of a certain
thickness is wound on the main winding to form field windings where input/output taps
are formed. If a non-conductive coil is inserted between the main winding and field
windings of a toroidal core, problems occur such as generation of fumes from the inserted
coil. Thus, in this process, only field windings serially connected by taps and a
main winding are used.
[0014] The present invention is to improve such a winding method for conventional toroidal
cores and thereby to output various levels of inductive voltages.
SUMMARY
[0015] The present invention was conceived to solve said problems of conventional technology.
The objective of the present invention is to provide an automatic voltage regulator
capable of outputting continuous voltage levels and thereby of controlling voltage
precisely.
[0016] The above objective of the present invention can be achieved by providing an automatic
voltage regulator for converting an input voltage applied to an input terminal and
outputting the converted input voltage to an output terminal according to the present
invention, comprising: a main winding unit having one end thereof connected to the
input terminal and the other end thereof connected to the output terminal, and having
a plurality of main windings and a plurality of first switches for switching so that
the plurality of main windings are selectively serially connected; a field winding
excited in at least one of the main windings connected serially by the first switches
of the main winding unit; a second switch for selectively connecting one end of the
field winding to either a reference potential or the output terminal; a third switch
for connecting the other end of the field winding to either the reference potential
or the input terminal; and a control unit which regulates the level of an output voltage
output to the output terminal by switching control of the plurality of first switches,
the second switch, and the third switch.
[0017] In addition, said automatic voltage regulator of the present invention further comprises
a level measurement unit for measuring the level of the input voltage inputted to
the input terminal, and wherein the control unit is configured to be able to: if a
predetermined target voltage is higher than the level of the input voltage measured
by the level measurement unit, switch control the plurality of first switches in response
to a voltage difference between the predetermined target voltage and the measured
level of the input voltage, control the second switch to connect the one end of the
field winding to the reference potential, and control the third switch to connect
the other end of the field winding to the input terminal, and if the predetermined
target voltage is lower than the level of the input voltage, switch control the plurality
of first switches in response to the difference between the predetermined target voltage
and the measured level of the input voltage, control the second switch to connect
the one end of the field winding to the output terminal, and control the third switch
to connect the other end of the field winding to the reference potential.
[0018] In addition, said automatic voltage regulator of the present invention may further
comprise a user input unit for inputting the predetermined target voltage from the
user. In addition, preferably, said automatic voltage regulator of the present invention
further comprises a bypass path for causing the input voltage to bypass the main winding
unit; and a bypass switch for switching a connection condition for the bypass path,
and wherein if the level of the input voltage corresponds to the predetermined target
voltage, the automatic voltage regulator is configured to turn on the bypass switch
to cause the input voltage to bypass the main winding unit.
[0019] In addition, according to the present invention, the field winding is wound on a
toroidal core, the plurality of main windings wind the field winding, and the plurality
of main windings are wound on the toroidal core so as not to overlap.
[0020] The objective of the present invention can be achieved by another embodiment of the
present invention, an automatic voltage regulator for converting an input voltage
inputted to an input terminal to output the converted input voltage to an output terminal,
comprising: a main winding unit having one end thereof connected to the input terminal
and the other end thereof connected to the output terminal, and having a plurality
of main windings and a plurality of first switches for switching so that the plurality
of main windings are selectively serially connected; a field winding excited in at
least one of the main windings connected serially by the first switches of the main
winding unit; and a control unit which regulates the level of an output voltage output
to the output terminal by switching control of the plurality of first switches, the
second switch, and the third switch.
[0021] The automatic voltage regulator further comprises a level measurement unit for measuring
the level of an input voltage inputted to the input terminal, and if the predetermined
target voltage is lower than the level of the input voltage, the control unit switch
controls the plurality of first switches in response to a voltage difference between
the target voltage and the measured level of the input voltage.
[0022] In addition, the automatic voltage regulator of the present invention further comprises
a bypass path to cause the input voltage to bypass the main winding unit; and a bypass
switch for switching a connection condition for the bypass path, and if the level
of the input voltage corresponds to the predetermined target voltage, the automatic
voltage regulator is configured to turn on the bypass switch to cause the input voltage
to bypass the main winding unit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023]
Fig. 1 is a schematic drawing of the circuit for explaining that in conventional toroidal
transformers, a plurality of voltage levels are output from a plurality of tabs of
the field winding.
Fig. 2 is a schematic drawing of the internal structure of the automatic voltage regulator
capable of regulating the output voltage to the voltage corresponding to 1 [turn]
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic drawing of the internal structure of the automatic voltage regulator
according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are schematic drawings for explaining the winding method of the
toroidal transformer used in the embodiments of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail with reference to
the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Fig. 2 is a schematic drawing of the internal structure of the automatic voltage
regulator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Referring to Fig.2, the automatic voltage regulator is configured to comprise a main
winding unit (1) having a plurality of main windings (1a
0~1a
n) and a plurality of first switches (1b
0~1b
n), a field winding (2), a second switch (3), a third switch (4), a bypass switch (5),
a level measurement unit (6), an input unit (7) and a control unit (8).
[0027] The main winding unit (1) has one end connected to an input terminal (L1) to which
an input voltage applies and the other end connected to an output terminal (L2). The
circuit connection between both ends (connection among the main windings (1a
0~1a
n)) is determined according to how the plurality of first switches (1b
0~1b
n) are switch connected. That is, as illustrated, depending on whether the first switches
(1b
0~1b
n) are connected to one end of the main windings (1a
0~1a
n), it is determined whether the corresponding main windings (1a
0~1a
n) are comprised as one element of a serial circuit connecting both ends of the main
winding unit (1). Hereinafter, it is referred to as a "serial mode" where the first
switches (1b
0~1b
n) are connected to one end of the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) so that the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) become one part of the serial circuit to increase the total number of main windings,
whereas it is referred to as an "insulating mode" where the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) are insulated from the serial circuit.
[0028] By switching control of the plurality of first switches (1b
0~1b
n) in the serial mode or insulating mode individually, the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) comprised in the serial circuit which connects both ends of the main winding unit
(1) can be selected, and thereby the total number of main windings comprised in the
serial circuit can be controlled.
[0029] In particular, in the present embodiment, the plurality of main windings (1a
0~1a
n) are formed to have turns of 2
0=1, 2
1=2, 2
2=4, 2
3=8, ..., 2
nT(turns) (here, n is a natural number). Thus, by combining the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) to form a serial circuit, the total number of main windings of the serial circuit
between both ends of the main winding unit (1) can be regulated so as to correspond
to a natural number within expressible range. For example, if n is 10, the number
of main windings can be regulated to have turns corresponding to any natural number
between 1~2047.
[0030] The field winding (2) is excited in the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) serially connected between both ends of the main winding unit (1). Therefore, the
turns of the field winding (2) are fixed, but the level of voltage at which to excite
the field winding (2) varies depending on the total number of main windings comprised
in the serial circuit of the main winding unit (1).
[0031] The second switch (3) is designed to selectively connect one end (2a) of the field
winding (2) to either a reference potential (N) or the output terminal (L2), and in
this connection, the third switch (4) is designed to selectively connect the other
end (2b) of the field winding (2) to either the reference potential (N) or the input
terminal (L1).
[0032] To be specific, if the second switch (3) is switched to connect one end (2a) of the
field winding (2) to the output terminal (L2), the third switch (4) is inevitably
switched to connect the other end (2b) of the field winding (2) to the reference potential
(N). In contrast, if the second switch (3) is switched to connect one end (2a) of
the field winding (2) to the reference potential (N), the third switch (4) is inevitably
switched to connect the other end (2b) of the field winding (2) to the input terminal
(L1).
[0033] This is for conversion between a mode where an inductive voltage formed in the field
winding (2) is added to the input voltage (hereinafter, "addition mode") and a mode
where the inductive voltage is subtracted from the input voltage (hereinafter, "subtraction
mode"). In the following description, details are given to explain which mode is used
under which condition. Here, details are given to explain that the second switch (3)
and the third switch (4) are interlocked in a certain way and switched for conversion
between these modes.
[0034] In the present experimental example, an embodiment is explained where the winding
direction of the field winding (2) and main windings (1a
0~1a
n) are uniformly fixed to a toroidal core, and particularly, if one end (2a) of the
field winding (2) is connected to the output terminal (L2) and the other end is connected
to the reference potential (N), the field winding (2) and the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) are wound to operate in subtraction mode.
[0035] Referring to Fig. 2 again, the bypass switch (5) is configured to directly connect
the input terminal (L1) to the output terminal (L2) or insulate the input terminal
(L1) from the output terminal (L2), and provides a path for bypassing for the input
voltage when a user attempts to output the input voltage without change.
[0036] The level measurement unit (6) is configured to measure the level of voltage inputted
through the input terminal (L1), and a peak value, or an rms value, is measured and
output.
[0037] The input unit (7) is configured to receive a target voltage from a user that the
user attempts to output, and is variously implemented as a panel where an input switch
such as an up-down key is formed, a receiving device for receiving a remote control
instruction, etc. The target voltage may be a value stored as default or previously
inputted by the user, or a value newly revised during operation.
[0038] The control unit (8) compares the input voltage measured at the level measurement
unit (6) and the target voltage, and performs switching control operation of the first-third
switches (1b
0~1b
n, 3, 4) and bypass switch (5) to adjust the input voltage to the target voltage.
[0039] Focusing on the operation of the control unit (8), the overall operation of the automatic
voltage regulator illustrated in Fig. 2. will be explained according to the target
voltage and the input voltage.
[0040] For better understanding, experimental data as shown in below <Table 1> will be referred
to. <stable 1> shows experimental data showing how the total turns of the main winding
unit (1) are determined as the input voltage is inputted between 187V and 220V under
the condition where the turns of the field winding (2) are fixed at 500T and the target
voltage is set to 220V.
<Table 1>
Target voltage |
Input voltage |
Voltage difference |
Number of main windings to be required |
Voltage regulation |
220V |
220 |
0 |
Bypass |
±0.0% |
219 |
1 |
2 |
±0.5% |
218 |
2 |
5 |
±0.9% |
217 |
3 |
7 |
±1.4% |
216 |
4 |
9 |
±1.8% |
215 |
5 |
12 |
±2.3% |
214 |
6 |
14 |
±2.7% |
213 |
7 |
16 |
±3.2% |
212 |
8 |
19 |
±3.6% |
211 |
9 |
21 |
±4.1% |
210 |
10 |
24 |
±4.5% |
|
209 |
11 |
26 |
±5.0% |
198 |
22 |
37 |
±10.0% |
187 |
33 |
88 |
±15.0% |
- i) If the target voltage (220V) is identical to the input voltage (220V) - bypass
mode:
The input voltage is controlled to be output without change. To this end, the control
unit (8) turns on the bypass switch unit (5) to cause the input voltage to bypass
the main winding unit (1) and be output to the output terminal (L2). (Refer to the
first line of Table 1)
- ii) If the target voltage (220V) is higher than the input voltage - addition mode:
The input voltage must be boosted to the target voltage.
To this end, the control unit (8) controls the first-third switches and bypass switch
(5) to cause the input voltage to be boosted for output.
To be specific, the control unit (8) turns off the bypass switch (5), controls the
second switch (3) to connect one end (2a) of the field winding (2) to the reference
potential (N), and controls the third switch (4) to connect the other end (2b) of
the field winding (2) to the input terminal (L1) (addition mode).
Meanwhile, the control unit (8) regulates the level of the inductive voltage of the
field winding (2) which is the size of added voltage so as to compensate the difference
between the level of the input voltage measured at the level measurement unit (6)
and the target voltage. To achieve this, the control unit (8) calculates the total
turns of the main winding unit (1) that can induce the voltage corresponding to the
voltage difference, and controls the first switches (1b0~1bn) so that the main windings (1a0~1an) to be combined according to the calculation form a serial circuit. That is, the
control unit (8) selectively switch controls the corresponding first switches (1b0~1bn) to the serial mode or insulating mode so that the combination of main windings corresponds
to the total calculated turns.
Referring to <Table 1>, it can be confirmed that as the input voltage gets lower than
the target voltage 220V and the voltage difference increases, the turns of the overall
main winding unit (1), i.e., the sum of the turns of the main windings (1a0~1an) serially connected, should increase to increase the level of voltage induced to
the field winding (2) and thus make voltage compensation possible. For example, in
case the input voltage is 219 V, the voltage difference is 1V and the number of main
windings to be required is 2T, whereas in case the input voltage is 210V, the voltage
difference is 10V and the number of main windings to be required is 24 T.
- iii) If the target voltage is lower than the input voltage - subtraction mode;
[0041] The control unit (8) controls the first-third switches and bypass switch (5) to cause
the input voltage to be subtracted for output.
[0042] To be specific, the control unit (8) turns off the bypass switch (5), controls the
second switch (3) to connect one end (2a) of the field winding (2) to the output terminal
(L2), and controls the third switch (4) to connect the other end (2b) of the field
winding (2) to the reference potential (N).
[0043] Meanwhile, the control unit (8) regulates the level of the inductive voltage of the
field winding (2), which is the size of subtracted voltage, so as to compensate the
difference between the level of the input voltage measured at the level measurement
unit (6) and the target voltage. To achieve this, the control unit (8) calculates
the total turns of the main winding unit (1) that can induce the voltage corresponding
to the voltage difference, and controls the first switches (1b
0~1b
n) so that the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) to be combined according to the calculation form a serial circuit. That is, the
control unit (8) selectively switch controls the corresponding first switches (1b
0~1b
n) in the serial mode or insulating mode so that the combination of main windings corresponds
to the total calculated turns.
[0044] Referring to <Table 1> again, it can be understood that the number of main windings
to be required is proportional to the absolute value of the difference between the
target voltage and the input voltage. Therefore, whether the input voltage is higher
or lower than the target voltage merely relates to the switching mode of the second
switch (3) and the third switch (4), but is not a factor that modifies the number
of main windings to be required.
[0045] Comparing 'voltage difference,' 'voltage regulation' and 'number of main windings
to be required' among the columns at <Table 1>, it can be understood that they are
proportional to one another. That is, as the voltage difference is greater, the voltage
level to be compensated is greater. Thus, it can be understood that the total number
of main windings should be controlled to increase in order to increase the inductive
voltage of the field winding (2).
[0046] In addition, <Table 1> shows that the voltage difference of less than 1V as well
as the difference of 1V unit can be compensated, and it may vary depending on the
turns and core capacity of the field winding (2). Therefore, the control unit (8)
stores data on the voltage difference and the number of main windings to be required
according to specifications in advance, and based on the stored data, the control
unit (8) can selectively switch control the first switches (1b
0~1b
n) to serial mode or insulating mode.
[0047] The constitution of Fig. 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention
can be understood to be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.
[0048] For example, it can be understood that for the turns of the main windings (1a
0~1a
n), other combinations can be possible instead of 2
k (k=0, 1, 2, 3, ...). For example, once the turns and core capacity of the field winding
(2) are determined, it is possible to decide on the number of the turns of the main
windings (1a
0~1a
n) so as to correspond to the voltage difference of 2
j[V] (j=0, 1, 2, 3 ...). In this case, it is difficult to regulate the voltage of less
than 1V, but it is possible to compensate the voltage difference of 1V unit.
[0049] Further, it can be understood that the turns of the field winding (2) may not be
fixed. In this case, it is necessary to properly select the number of turns for the
main windings and field windings, which may be experimentally determined in advance.
[0050] According to other embodiments of the present invention, in case the number of turns
of the main windings is not determined in advance according to the voltage difference,
it is possible to increase or decrease the turns serially connected after measuring
the level of the output voltage and evaluating the measured value to find the appropriate
turns.
[0051] As explained above, under the environment of poor electric power supply where the
input voltage does not reach the rated voltage of electric appliance as well as under
the environment where power saving is required, the automatic voltage regulator of
the present invention can provide rated voltage by automatically boosting input voltage.
[0052] The present invention can selectively boost or reduce the output voltage by switching
the second switch (3) and the third switch (4), and greatly improve the extent of
boosting and reducing by switching the first switches (1b
0~1b
n).
[0053] Fig. 3 is a schematic drawing of the circuit of the automatic voltage regulator according
to the second embodiment of the present invention, which is almost the same internal
structure as in Fig. 2. Thus, focusing on the differences in the structural characteristics
between Fig. 3, and Fig. 2 and the first embodiment, a second embodiment will be explained.
[0054] Referring to Fig. 3, one end of the field winding is fixedly connected to the output
terminal, and the other end is fixedly connected to the reference potential.
[0055] Therefore, as mentioned in relation to the first embodiment, the automatic voltage
regulator of Fig. 3 is used only for reducing the input voltage or allowing it a bypass,
but cannot be used for boosting the input voltage.
[0056] Said limitation on usage results from consideration of actual industrial usage, such
as consumers' demands for saving power, infrastructure where electric power supply
is stable, etc.
[0057] Although options on the mode of operation are limited compared to those of the first
embodiment, the automatic voltage regulator of the second embodiment is the same as
that of the first embodiment, in that it is capable of operation in the aforementioned
subtraction mode and precise control down to 1 [V].
[0058] Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are schematic diagrams for explaining the windings of a toroidal
transformer according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
[0059] Referring to Fig. 4, the field winding (2) is wound so as to be distributed all over
a toroidal core first. Next, as illustrated in Fig. 5, a plurality of main windings
(1a
0~1a
n) are wound on the field winding (2), i.e., coils are wound to cover the field winding
(2) so as not to overlap. Each of the main windings (1a
0~1a
n) is configured to have a starting point and terminating point of the winding, and
the plurality of main windings (1a
0~1a
n) are counted and distinguished by the unit consisting of the starting point and terminating
point.
[0060] As explained above, conventional toroidal transformers were configured to remove
a tab so as to be capable of obtaining different levels of inductive voltage, with
the field winding (2) wound on the main windings (1a
0~1a
n), and thereby, the degree of boosting and reducing of voltage is fixed and extremely
limited.
[0061] In contrast, in the toroidal transformer according to the present invention, the
main windings (1a
0~1a
n) are distributed and wound on the field winding (2) so as not to overlap, and thus
it can obtain various levels of output voltage, which provides a wide choice of selections
compared to conventional toroidal transformers.
[0062] As described above, the present invention has precise voltage control to enable the
output of the voltage level desired by the user, and precisely carries out a variety
of applications of power saving and voltage booster. In particular, the present invention
can boost/reduce the input voltage to provide a desired target voltage within an error
range of 1 volt or less.
[0063] Also, the present invention comprises a simple relay switching circuit and excludes
semiconductor switching devices, thereby being capable of operating adaptively in
different system environments without an additional modification.
[0064] Further, the present invention does not form many output tabs or auxiliary coils,
and can regulate the voltage in a broader range, and at the same time can accurately
output any values within the voltage regulation band.
[0065] In addition to the embodiments illustrated and described above, a person having ordinary
knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that various
modifications of the present embodiments can be practiced without deviating the technological
spirit or principle of the present invention.
[0066] For example, the first switch of the present invention is to flexibly determine the
turns of the main windings serially connected within a circuit, and thus can be placed
at different positions unlike from the positions in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3. To be specific,
even if a plurality of tabs are placed on the main windings, and any one of these
tabs is connected to either the input terminal or output terminal, the winding of
the main windings can be selectively modified.
[0067] Therefore, the present invention must be interpreted to include all cases where the
first switch is arranged to determine the final turns of the main windings, and such
modifications must be understood to be within the scope of the present invention.
[0068] The scope of invention will be determined by the accompanying claims and their equivalents.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0069] The present invention can be usefully applied to all electronic equipment requiring
a stable voltage.
1. An automatic voltage regulator for converting an input voltage applied to an input
terminal and outputting the converted input voltage to an output terminal, comprising:
a main winding unit having one end thereof connected to the input terminal and the
other end thereof connected to the output terminal, and having a plurality of main
windings and a plurality of first switches for switching so that the plurality of
main windings are selectively serially connected;
a field winding excited in at least one of the main windings connected serially by
the first switches of the main winding unit;
a second switch for selectively connecting one end of the field winding to either
a reference potential or the output terminal;
a third switch for connecting the other end of the field winding to either the reference
potential or the input terminal; and
a control unit which regulates the level of an output voltage output to the output
terminal by switching control of the plurality of first switches, the second switch,
and the third switch.
2. The automatic voltage regulator of claim 1, further comprising a level measurement
unit for measuring the level of the input voltage inputted to the input terminal,
and
wherein the control unit is configured to:
if a predetermined target voltage is higher than the level of the input voltage measured
by the level measurement unit, switch control the plurality of first switches in response
to a voltage difference between the predetermined target voltage and the measured
level of the input voltage, control the second switch to connect the one end of the
field winding to the reference potential, and control the third switch to connect
the other end of the field winding to the input terminal, and
if the predetermined target voltage is lower than the level of the input voltage,
switch control the plurality of first switches in response to the difference between
the predetermined target voltage and the measured level of the input voltage, control
the second switch to connect the one end of the field winding to the output terminal,
and control the third switch to connect the other end of the field winding to the
reference potential.
3. The automatic voltage regulator of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a user input
unit for inputting the predetermined target voltage from the user.
4. The automatic voltage regulator of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising:
a bypass path for causing the input voltage to bypass the main winding unit; and
a bypass switch for switching a connection condition for the bypass path, and
wherein if the level of the input voltage corresponds to the predetermined target
voltage, the automatic voltage regulator is configured to turn on the bypass switch
to cause the input voltage to bypass the main winding unit.
5. The automatic voltage regulator of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the field winding is
wound on a toroidal core, the plurality of main windings wind the field winding, and
the plurality of main windings are wound on the toroidal core so as not to overlap
with the field winding.
6. An automatic voltage regulator for converting an input voltage inputted to an input
terminal to output the converted input voltage to an output terminal, comprising:
a main winding unit having one end thereof connected to the input terminal and the
other end thereof connected to the output terminal, and having a plurality of main
windings and a plurality of first switches for switching so that the plurality of
main windings are selectively serially connected;
a field winding excited in at least one of the main windings connected serially by
the first switches of the main winding unit; and
a control unit which regulates the level of an output voltage output to the output
terminal by switching control of the plurality of first switches, the second switch,
and the third switch.
7. The automatic voltage regulator of claim 6, further comprising a level measurement
unit for measuring the level of the input voltage inputted to the input terminal,
and
wherein the control unit is configured to:
if a predetermined target voltage is lower than the level of the input voltage, switch
control the plurality of first switches in response to the difference between the
predetermined target voltage and the measured level of the input voltage.
8. The automatic voltage regulator of claim 6 or claim 7, further comprising:
a bypass path for causing the input voltage to bypass the main winding unit; and
a bypass switch for switching a connection condition for the bypass path, and
wherein if the level of the input voltage corresponds to the predetermined target
voltage, the automatic voltage regulator is configured to turn on the bypass switch
to cause the input voltage to bypass the main winding unit.
9. The automatic voltage regulator of claim 6 or claim 7, wherein the field winding is
wound on a toroidal core, the plurality of main windings wind the field winding, and
the plurality of main windings are wound on the toroidal core so as not to overlap.