[0001] The present invention relates to a laundry washing machine and to a filtering assembly
for the draining circuit of a laundry washing machine.
[0002] It is underlined that in the present application the expression "washing machine"
may as well indicate both a "simple" washing machine (i.e. a washing machine which
can only wash and rinse the laundry) and a washing-drying machine (i.e. a washing
machine which can also dry the laundry).
[0003] Moreover, even if in the following the present invention will be described, purely
by way of example, in relation to a front-loading laundry washing machine, it is clear
that the present invention may be applied, substantially without any crucial modification,
to a top-loading washing machine.
[0004] As is known, front-loading laundry washing machines generally comprise a substantially
parallelepiped-shaped outer box casing structured for resting on the floor; a substantially
bell-shaped washing tub which is suspended in floating manner inside the casing by
means of a number of coil springs and shock-absorbers, directly facing a laundry loading
and unloading opening realized in the front face of the casing; a door hinged to the
front face of the casing to rotate to and from a closing position in which the door
closes the opening in the front face of the casing to seal the washing tub; a substantially
bell-shaped cylindrical rotatable drum for housing the laundry to be washed, and which
is housed substantially horizontally inside the washing tub to rotate about its longitudinal
axis; and an electric motor assembly for rotating the drum about its longitudinal
axis inside the washing tub.
[0005] Laundry washing machines of the above type are also provided with a draining circuit
adapted to drain the washing/rinsing liquid (i.e. water or water mixed with washing
and/or rinsing products) from the bottom of the tub, particularly after the washing
and rinsing phases, and to release it into a waste-water exhaust duct located outside
of the washing machine casing.
[0006] In some known washing machines the draining circuit comprises a draining sump obtained
in the lower region of the lateral surface of the tub and fluidly communicating with
the internal of the latter, so as to collect the washing/rinsing liquid present in
the bottom of the tub; the draining sump fluidly communicates also with a draining
pump, fluidly connected with one or more draining pipes adapted to drain to the waste-water
exhaust duct the washing/rinsing liquid collected into the draining sump and sucked
by the draining pump.
[0007] Sometimes the draining circuit is also provided with a recirculation circuit, adapted
to drain the washing/rinsing liquid from the bottom of the tub and to re-admit such
liquid into an upper region of the tub, for improving the wetting of the laundry.
[0008] In addition to the above, the draining circuit of these known washing machines also
comprises a filtering assembly which is generally located into the draining sump,
between the bottom of the tub and the drain pump.
[0009] This filtering assembly comprises a cup-shaped basket, having perforated walls, which
is snap-fitted in a stable, but easy removable manner into the draining sump; the
cup-shaped basket collects and retains lint, fluff, and all undesirable bodies (for
example, buttons came off from the laundry, coins or rings erroneously introduced
into the washing machine, etc.) passed through the holes located on the periphery
of the washing drum, or fell to the bottom of the tub by passing between the drum
and the tub, which could damage or obstruct the draining pump.
[0010] In these known washing machines a user may reach the filtering assembly, for example
for its removal and/or cleaning, directly from the internal of the drum, typically
via a suitable opening, obtained in the lateral surface of the drum, which is closable
by a removable lifter (i.e. an element fixed to the inner lateral surface of the drum
adapted to improve the stirring of the laundry during the rotation of the latter)
or by another suitable lid associated to the inner lateral surface of the drum.
[0011] For example
EP 1 849 904 discloses a top-loading washing machine comprising a draining filter access apparatus
integrated in a lifter diametrically opposite to the drum access door (i.e. to the
internal lid allowing the access to the drum). The draining filter access apparatus
comprises a body, including an opening aligned with an opening of the same shape and
dimensions made in the body of the drum, and a lid, hinged to the body and locking
on the body by a simple ratchet mechanism.
[0012] The major drawback of this type of known filtering assembly is that, particularly
during the spinning phase, coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects start hopping
around inside the cup-shaped basket due to the hard mechanical vibrations of the washing
tub, and may jump out of the cup-shaped body. If magnitude of vibrations is enough
strong, the objects jumping out of the cup-shaped body may also reach the peripheral
wall of the drum and, if drum is rotating at high speed, these objects may be shot
by the drum against the washing tub at very high speed. Particularly in case of coins,
rings and other metal objects, the consequent heavy impact against the washing tub
is extremely noisy and it may also damage the washing tub and create leaks. This drawback
is particular important in the case of a top-loading washing machine, in which the
upper region of the lateral and substantially cylindrical surface of the washing tub
is provided with an opening for the loading/unloading of the laundry, which is closed
by a suitable porthole, in proximity of which there is sometimes positioned a detergent
dispensing device; in this case coins, rings and other metal objects which are "shot"
by the rotation of the drum may impact against the porthole and/or the dispensing
device, with the risk of damage the latter.
[0013] These filtering assembly have moreover another drawback; in fact the achieving of
the correct fixation of the filtering assembly into the draining sump is quite difficult,
in particular because it requires to push the filtering assembly towards the bottom
of the draining sump with a power sufficient to cause the snap-fitting of the filtering
assembly in the draining sump, and this is not very easy, in particular because of
the particular shape of the cup-shaped basket which doesn't provide the user with
a stable support for pushing.
[0014] It is the aim of the present invention to provide a washing machine provided with
a filtering assembly adapted to collect and retain coins, rings, buttons and similar
small objects present in the washing tub, avoiding that such objects would jump out
of filtering assembling, particularly during the rotation of the drum.
[0015] Within this aim, another object of the invention is to allow a user to easily remove
coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects from the internal of the filtering
assembly.
[0016] Another object of the present invention is to facilitate the correct insertion and
fixation of the filtering assembly into the draining sump of a washing machine.
[0017] According to the present invention, there is provided a laundry washing machine as
claimed in Claim 1 and preferably, though not necessarily, in any one of the dependent
claims.
[0018] Moreover, according to the present invention, there is provided a filtering assembly
as claimed in Claim 11 and preferably, though not necessarily, in any one of the dependent
claims.
[0019] A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way
of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 shows a schematic lateral view, with parts in section and parts removed for
clarity, of a front-loading laundry washing machine realized in accordance with the
teachings of the present invention;
- Figure 2 shows a front view of the washing group of the Figure 1 laundry washing machine,
with parts in section and parts removed for clarity;
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the bottom portion of the Figure 2 washing group;
- Figure 4 shows an isometric view, with parts in section and parts removed for clarity,
of the washing group of a washing machine according to the invention;
- Figure 5 shows a first isometric view of the filtering assembly disclosed in Figures
1-4, in a closing configuration;
- Figure 6 shows a second isometric view of the filtering assembly of Figure 5, in an
opened configuration;
- Figures 7 and 8 show two isometric views of a further embodiment of a filtering assembly
according to the invention.
[0020] It is underlined that in the following the present invention is described with reference
to a front-loading washing machine, but that the present invention may be as well
applied to a top-loading washing machine, substantially without any crucial modification.
[0021] With reference to Figure 1, number 1 indicates as a whole a laundry washing machine
which comprises: a preferably, though not necessarily, parallelepiped-shaped outer
box casing 2 structured for resting on the floor; a substantially bell-shaped washing
tub 3 suspended in floating manner inside casing 2, advantageously via a suspension
system comprising a number of coil springs 4 (only one shown in Figure 1) preferably,
though not necessarily, combined with one or more vibration dampers 5 (only one shown
in Figure 1); a substantially bell-shaped cylindrical rotatable drum 6 for housing
the laundry to be washed, and which is fixed in axially rotating manner inside washing
tub 3 for rotating about its longitudinal axis L; and an electric motor 7 for rotating,
on command, drum 6 about its longitudinal axis "L" inside washing tub 3. The electric
motor 7 may be connected to the drum 6 via a suitable belt pulley, as illustrated
in Figure 1, or it may be also directly mounted on the drum 6 (or on a rotating shaft
associated to the drum 6).
[0022] More specifically, drum 6 is housed into washing tub 3 so that its longitudinal axis
"L" is oriented substantially horizontally, and approximately coincides with the longitudinal
axis of washing tub 3. Together with washing tub 3, drum 6 forms the washing group
of the washing machine. In a further embodiment, not illustrated, the longitudinal
axis "L" of the drum 6, and also the approximately coinciding longitudinal axis of
the washing tub 3, may be also inclined.
[0023] With reference to Figure 1, in the example shown the laundry washing machine 1 is
a front-loading washing machine, and therefore washing tub 3 is suspended substantially
horizontally inside casing 2, with the front opening of washing tub 3 directly faced
to a laundry loading and unloading opening formed in the front face 2a of casing 2.
The laundry washing machine 1 is provided with a cylindrical elastic-deformable bellows
8 which connects the front opening of washing tub 3 to the laundry loading and unloading
opening formed in the front face 2a of casing 2.
[0024] Laundry washing machine 1 also comprises a porthole door 9 which is hinged to front
face 2a of casing 2 to rotate to and from a closing position in which porthole door
9 closes the laundry loading and unloading opening in front face 2a to watertight
seal the washing tub 3.
[0025] With reference to Figures 1, laundry washing machine 1 is also provided with a washing/rinsing
liquid (i.e. water or water mixed with washing and/or rinsing products) supply circuit
10 for supplying, on command, a given amount of washing/rinsing liquid into washing
tub 3.
[0026] The washing/rinsing liquid supply circuit 10 advantageously comprises a detergent
drawer 13, fluidly connected to the washing tub 3, which is removably housed inside
a seat provided on the front face 2a of casing 2, and which has at least one compartment
for a given amount of a washing and/or rinsing product (for example a detergent and/or
a softener) for use in the washing cycle. The washing/rinsing liquid supply circuit
10 also comprises one or more pipes or ducts 10a adapted for feeding, on command,
a given amount of tap water into the compartments of drawer 13, so as to flush the
washing and/or rinsing products out of the compartments and down into the washing
tub 3.
[0027] Laundry washing machine 1 also comprises a draining circuit 11 adapted to drain,
after the washing and the rinsing phases, the washing/rinsing liquid accumulated on
the bottom of washing tub 3 into a waste-water exhaust duct (non shown) located outside
of the casing 2.
[0028] Advantageously the draining circuit comprises a draining sump 17 associated to the
bottom of the washing tub 3, and fluidly communicating with the internal of the latter,
so as to collect the washing/rinsing liquid present at the bottom of the washing tub
3.
[0029] Preferably the draining sump 17 is obtained in single-body construction with the
washing tub 3.
[0030] Opportunely the draining circuit comprises a draining pump 18, fluidly connected
to the draining sump 17, which impeller chamber 18a is preferably, but not necessarily,
obtained in a single-piece construction with the draining sump 17 and with the washing
tub 3, preferably in correspondence to an extension of the draining sump 17. In a
further embodiment, not illustrated, the draining pump 18 is housed preferably into
a suitable housing, not illustrated, obtained preferably, but not necessarily, in
an extension of the draining sump 17, preferably in a single-piece construction with
the latter.
[0031] The draining pump 18 is also fluidly connected to a draining pipe 16 which fluidly
connects the outlet of the draining pump 18 to the waste-water exhaust duct (not shown)
located outside of casing 2.
[0032] Therefore the washing/rinsing liquid, sucked by the draining pump 18, exits the washing
tub 3 via the draining sump 17, goes through the draining pump 18, and exits to the
waste-water exhaust duct via the draining pipe 16.
[0033] Opportunely, but not necessarily, the draining circuit may be also provided with
a recirculation circuit, adapted to drain the washing/rinsing liquid from the bottom
of the washing tub 3 and to re-admit such liquid into an upper or central region of
the washing tub 3 or directly into the drum 6, for improving the wetting of the laundry.
[0034] In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 1, the recirculation circuit comprises a
recirculating pipe 15 which connects, preferably via a tree-way valve 14, the draining
pump 18 to the drum 6 (but clearly the recirculating pipe may connect the draining
pump 18 to an upper portion of washing tub 3), so that the draining pump 18 (depending
on the status of the three-way valve 14) may re-admit into a central region of the
drum 6 (or in an upper or central region of the washing tub 3) the washing/rinsing
liquid exiting the washing tub 3 via the draining sump 17.
[0035] In a further embodiment, not illustrated, the recirculation circuit comprises a dedicated
recirculation pump, also not illustrated, fluidly connected downstream of the draining
sump 17 and housed preferably into a suitable further housing obtained preferably
in a further extension of the draining sump 17; the recirculation pump is in this
case fluidly connected to a recirculating pipe 15 which connects the recirculation
pump to the upper portion of washing tub 3 (or directly to drum 6). Preferably the
further housing is obtained in a single-piece construction with the draining sump
17 and with the washing tub 3. In a further embodiment the impeller chamber of the
recirculation pump may be obtained in a single-piece construction with the draining
sump 17 and with the washing tub 3.
[0036] The recirculation pump sucks the washing/rinsing liquid from the bottom of the washing
tub 3 via the draining sump 17, and re-admits such liquid into an upper or central
region of the washing tub 3 or drum 6 via the recirculating pipe 15.
[0037] Clearly the recirculation circuit may be also not provided.
[0038] It is however underlined that in all the embodiments described above, washing/rinsing
liquid may exit the washing tub only via the draining sump 17.
[0039] Laundry washing machine 1 also comprises an electrically operated heater 12, namely
a resistor, which is located on the bottom of washing tub 3, preferably, thought not
necessarily, into an outwards-projecting recessed seat 3a realized on the bottom of
washing tub 3, and is structured for rapidly heating the washing/ rinsing liquid accumulated
on the bottom of washing tub 3.
[0040] Casing 2, washing tub 3, the suspension system, drum 6, electric motor assembly 7,
bellows 8, porthole door 9, the washing/rinsing liquid supply circuit 10 and the heater
12 are commonly know parts in the washing machine technical field, and therefore not
described in detail.
[0041] With reference to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the draining circuit 11 is provided with
a washing/ rinsing liquid filtering assembly 19 which is housed, preferably, but not
necessarily in a removable way, into the draining sump 17, upstream of draining pump
18 (and therefore also upstream of the further recirculation pump if the latter is
provided), and is structured for allowing the free passage of the washing/rinsing
liquid, and for holding fluff, lint and all the other undesirable bodies (for example,
buttons came off from the laundry, coins or rings erroneously introduced into the
washing machine, etc.) present in the washing/ rinsing liquid.
[0042] This filtering assembly 19 is arranged in such a way that it completely obstructs
the draining sump 17, and therefore the washing/rinsing liquid has to pass necessarily
through this filtering assembly 19 before exiting the washing tub 3 via the draining
sump 17 and going to the draining circuit and/or to the recirculation circuit (clearly
if the latter is provided); fluff, lint, conins, buttons, rings, and all the other
undesirable bodies contained in the washing/rinsing liquid are therefore trapped by
the filtering assembly 19 before exiting the draining sump 17.
[0043] The removal of the filtering assembly 19 from the working position in which the filtering
assembly 19 is housed into the draining sump 17 can be performed manually by the user,
directly from the internal of the drum 6, through an opening 6a provided on the peripheral
wall of drum 6; this opening 6a may be closed, for example, by a lifter or elevator
6b, removably associated to the peripheral wall of drum 6 and adapted to improve the
stirring of the laundry during the rotation of the drum 6. In a further embodiment,
not illustrated, the opening 6a may be removably closed by a dedicated lid, not illustrated.
[0044] With reference to Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6, differently from known laundry washing machines,
however, the filtering assembly 19 comprises a closed hollow container 19, at least
part of which external surface comprises a plurality of apertures or holes 30 adapted
to allow the free passage of the washing/rinsing liquid, and to impede the passage
of fluff, lint and other undesirable bodies (i.e. buttons, coins, rings, etc.) present
in the washing/rinsing liquid.
[0045] As will be better explained in the following, the closed hollow container 19 is structured
for being openable by a user, in order to allow a user to accede to its internal,
for example for removing lint, fluff, coins, buttons, rings, or other undesirable
bodies therein accumulated.
[0046] The closed hollow container 19 is provided with one or more transversal long and
narrow slots 19a dimensioned for permitting the entrance of coins, rings, buttons
and similar small objects into the container (clearly also washing/rinsing liquid
and fluff or lint may enter the closed hollow container 19 via the one or more slots
19a); advantageously the closed hollow container 19 is arranged in such a way that
when it is correctly positioned into the draining sump 17, in an operative position,
illustrated in Figure 4, the one or more slots 19a are located inside the washing
tub 3, and extends locally substantially tangent to the bottom surface of washing
tub 3. In other words, when the closed hollow container 19 is inserted into the draining
sump 17, the one or more slots 19a are substantially flush with the bottom surface
of the washing tub 3; this, how will be better explained in the following, allows
the entrance into the closed hollow container 19, through the one or more slots 19a,
of coins, rings, buttons and similar objects laying on the bottom surface of the washing
tub 3.
[0047] In addition to the above, closed hollow container 19 is fitted into draining sump
17 so that at least part of the one or more transversal slots 19a is oriented locally
substantially perpendicular to the travelling direction, illustrated with an arrow
indicated with letter "d" in Figure 3, of the overhanging portion of peripheral wall
of drum 6, so that coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects that reach the
bottom of the washing tub 3 are swept away into slots 19a of the closed hollow container
19 by the washing/rinsing liquid which moves more or less tangentially to the bottom
of washing tub 3 when drum 6 rotates about its longitudinal axis L. The travelling
direction "d" of the overhanging portion of peripheral wall of drum 6 is, obviously,
perpendicular to longitudinal axis "L" of drum 6. In other words, closed hollow container
19 is fitted into draining sump 17 so that at least part of the one or more transversal
slots 19a crosses transversally the substantially cylindrical lateral surface of the
washing drum 6.
[0048] More specifically, with reference to Figures 2 and 3, in the example shown the draining
sump 17 is preferably, thought not necessarily, placed on the bottom of the recessed
seat 3a which houses the heater 12, beside the heater 12. Moreover, in the example
shown, the bottom surface of the recessed seat 3a (which in this case coincide with
the bottom surface of the washing tub 3) is tilted towards the draining sump 17 and
towards two slots 19a provided on one of the lateral walls (in particular the one
indicated with number 40a in Figure 3) of the closed hollow container 19 fitted into
the draining sump 17, so as to facilitate the sliding, by gravity, of coins, rings,
buttons and similar small objects, laying on the bottom of the recessed seat 3a, into
these slots 19a.
[0049] Clearly the draining sump 17 may be positioned in another region of the bottom of
the washing tub 3, and therefore also not in correspondence of the recessed seat 3a;
in this case, not illustrated, the bottom surface of the washing tub 3 contiguous
to one or both the lateral walls 40a, 40b of the draining sump 17 provided with the
one or more slots 19a, may be tilted towards the latter, in order to facilitate the
sliding, by gravity, into slots 19a, of coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects
laying on this bottom surface.
[0050] Therefore coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects laying on the bottom of
the washing tub 3 are conveyed into the one or more slots 19a by gravity (thanks to
the inclination of the bottom surface of the washing tub 3) and also, during the washing,
by the rotation of the drum 6 which moves the washing/rinsing liquid more or less
tangentially to the bottom of washing tub 3 (and therefore substantially along the
travelling direction "d" of the overhanging portion of peripheral wall of drum 6),
dragging in the same direction (and therefore towards one or more slots 19a) coins,
rings, buttons and similar small objects laying on the bottom of the washing tub 3.
[0051] With reference to Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6, in the example shown, the closed hollow
container 19 comprises preferably, thought not necessarily, a cup-shaped body 20,
on which external surface, preferably both on its lateral surface and on its bottom,
apertures or holes 30 are provided, adapted for allowing the free passage of the washing/rinsing
liquid, and to impede the passage of fluff, lint and other undesirable bodies (i.e.
buttons, coins, rings, etc.) present in the washing/rinsing liquid.
[0052] The cup-shaped body 20 comprises an outwards-projecting peripheral flange 20a, projecting
from its upper border and adapted to be put in abutment against the border of washing
tub 3 surrounding the draining sump 17, while the rest of the cup-shaped body 20 is
positioned inside the draining sump 17, for avoiding that such cup-shaped body 20
would fall into the draining sump 17.
[0053] The closed hollow container 19 illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 advantageously comprises
an upper cover or lid 21 associated to the cup-shaped body 20 in a totally or partially
removable way, so as to allow, by its full or partial removal, the access to the internal
of the cup-shaped body 20.
[0054] Preferably, but not necessarily, the upper cover or lid 21 is hinged to the cup-shaped
body 20, preferably, but not necessarily to the outer peripheral flange 20a of the
latter; in this case the upper cover or 21 may be manually rotated about the hinge
articulation axis A, to from a closing position (Figure 5) in which the upper cover
or lid 21 lies above the opening of the cup-shaped body 20, with its peripheral edge
21a substantially parallel and spaced to the peripheral edge 20c of the cup-shaped
body 20, so as to define a peripheral gap which is wide enough to permit the entrance
into the cup-shaped body 20 of coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects. In
this case the peripheral gap defines the one or more transversal slots 19a of the
closed hollow container 19.
[0055] In the example shown, in particular, the slots 19a delimited by the cover or 21 and
the cup-shaped body 20 are preferably, though not necessarily, 1-15 millimeters wide.
[0056] Preferably, though not necessarily, the closed hollow container 19 also comprises
manually-releasable locking means 22 structured for clamping in a rigid and stable,
but easy releasable manner, the upper cover or lid 21 in the closing position to the
cup-shaped body 20.
[0057] In the example shown, locking means 22 consist preferably, though not necessarily,
in one or more elastic-deformable snap-lock locking pins or tongues 22 projecting
from both the outer peripheral flange 20a of cup-shaped body 20 and from the peripheral
edge of lid 21, so as to selectively engage to one another.
[0058] In another embodiment, not illustrated, the cover or lid 21 may be associated to
the cup-shaped body 20 in other suitable ways; for example the cover or lid 21 may
be associated to the cup-shaped body 20 in a totally removable way, for instance by
manually-releasable locking means, not illustrated.
[0059] Anyway, independently from the way in which the cover or lid 21 is associated to
the cup-shaped body 20, in the closing position the cover or lid 21 lies above the
opening of the cup-shaped body 20 in such a way to define a peripheral gap which is
wide enough to permit the entrance into the cup-shaped body 20 of coins, rings, buttons
and similar small objects; the peripheral gap defines the one or more transversal
slots 19a of the closed hollow container 19.
[0060] The cover or lid 21 may be advantageously provided with a plurality of aperture or
holes 31, dimensioned for permitting the free passage of the washing/rinsing liquid
and of the fluff or lint, and to impede the passage of coins, rings, buttons and similar
small objects; the aperture or holes 31 of the cover or lid 21 are therefore wider
that the aperture or holes 30 of the cup-shaped body 20.
[0061] When the closed hollow container 19 is associated to the draining sump 17, in de
operative position of Figure 4, the washing/rinsing liquid, and also the fluff or
lint potentially present in the latter, may therefore freely enter the cup-shaped
body 20 both via the aperture or holes 31 of the cover or lid 21, and via the one
or more transversal slots 19a.
[0062] In another embodiment, not illustrated, the cover or lid 21 isn't provided with holes
or apertures; in this case washing/rinsing liquid may enter the cup-shaped body 20
via the one or more slots 19a; other openings, not illustrated, may be provided on
the closed hollow container 19 for allowing washing/rinsing liquid, fluff, and lint,
but not coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects, to enter the closed hollow
container 19.
[0063] Rings, buttons and similar small objects present in the bottom of the washing tub
3, enter the cup-shaped body 20 via the one or more slots 19a, by the effect of gravity
and of the sloping of the bottom surface of the washing tub 3, and also, during the
washing, by the rotation of the drum 6 which moves the washing/ rinsing liquid more
or less tangentially to the bottom of washing tub 3, dragging in the same direction
coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects laying on the bottom of the washing
tub 3.
[0064] Once rings, buttons or other similar small objects have entered the cup-shaped body
20, and have settled in the bottom of the latter, they can't jump out of the cup-shaped
body 20, because it is closed by the cover or lid 21. The removal of these rings,
buttons or other similar small objects from the internal of the cup-shaped body 20
may be done by a user by lifting the cover or lid 21.
[0065] More generally, once rings, buttons or other similar small objects have entered the
closed hollow container 19 via the one or more slots 19a, they can't jump out of the
closed hollow container 19, and they may be removed by a user, by opening the closed
hollow container 19.
[0066] Advantageously, the closed hollow container 19 preferably, though not necessarily,
also comprises manually-releasable locking means 23 structured for clamping in a rigid
and stable, but easy releasable manner, the cup-shaped body 20 to the body of the
washing tub 3 when the closed hollow container 19 is fitted into the draining sump
17. In the example shown, locking means 23 comprise preferably, though not necessarily,
a number of elastic-deformable snap-lock locking pins or tongues 23 projecting from
the cup-shaped body 20, so as to selectively engage on the edge of the bottom wall
of washing tub 3.
[0067] In the embodiment illustrated in the enclosed figures, the snap-lock locking pins
or tongues 23 protrude laterally from two elastically deformable arms 50 provided
respectively on the lateral walls 40a, 40b of the cup-shaped body 20 and arranged
in such a way that they may be elastically pressed one towards the other, so as to
cause the disengagement of the snap-lock locking pins or tongues 23 from the edge
of the bottom wall of washing tub 3.
[0068] Advantageously the arms 50 are arranged in such a way that their free ends are accessible
from the internal of the washing tub 3 when the filtering assembly 19 is inserted
into the draining sump 17, so as to allow a user to press the arms 50 one towards
the other for removing the filtering assembly 19 from the draining sump 17.
[0069] Advantageously the snap-lock locking pins or tongues 23 comprises a tilted surface
23a arranged so that it engages the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub 3 during
the insertion of the cup-shaped body 20 into the latter, causing an elastic rotation
of the respective arm 50 towards the inside of the cup-shaped body 20 while the latter
is pushed towards the bottom of the draining sump 17, until the snap-lock locking
pins or tongues 23 go beyond the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub 3, clasping
the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub 3 between the snap-lock locking pins or
tongues 23 and the peripheral flange 20a, and fixing in this way the closed hollow
container 19 to the washing tub 3.
[0070] In order to insert and snap-fix the filtering assembly 19 into the draining sump
17, a user has therefore simply to push the filtering assembly 19 towards the bottom
of the draining sump 17 until the snap-lock locking pins or tongues 23 go beyond the
edge of the bottom wall of washing tub 3.
[0071] In order to extract the filtering assembly 19 from the draining sump 17, a user has
to press the arms 50 one towards the other until disengaging the snap-lock locking
pins or tongues 23 from the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub 3, so as to be
free to extract the filtering assembly 19 from the draining sump 17.
[0072] In the example shown, cup-shaped body 20 and upper cover or lid 21 are preferably,
thought not necessarily, made of plastic material, and locking means 22 and 23 are
made in one piece respectively with the cup-shaped body 20 and with the upper lid
21.
[0073] In addition to the above, with reference to Figures 5 and 6, the cup-shaped body
20 is preferably, thought not necessarily, provided with a central septum 20b which
lies substantially on the middle plane of the cup-shaped body 20 and of the closed
hollow container 19 so as to divide the cup-shaped body 20 in two compartments, and
which, preferably, but not necessarily, juts out from the opening of the cup-shaped
body 20 substantially perpendicular to said opening.
[0074] The central septum 20b is preferably partially perforated, in particular in proximity
to the bottom of the cup-shaped body 20, and the closed hollow container 19 is fitted
into the draining sump 17 so that the central septum 20b is locally substantially
perpendicular to the bottom surface of washing tub 3 (or also, in the embodiment illustrated
in Figure 3, to the bottom surface of the recessed seat 3a on washing tub 3), and
is oriented locally substantially perpendicular to the travelling direction "d" of
the overhanging portion of peripheral wall of drum 6, so as to partly divert upwards
the washing/rinsing liquid lapping against said bottom surface.
[0075] After the washing/rinsing liquid has entered the cup shaped body 20, the central
septum 20b conveys the washing/rinsing liquid towards the bottom of the cup-shaped
body 20, where the central septum 20b is partially perforated; the washing/rinsing
liquid traverses therefore the central septum 20b in proximity of the bottom of the
cup-shaped body 20, pushing in this way towards the internal of the washing tub 3
possible air bubbles which tend to accumulate on the bottom of the cup-shaped body
20, and which should compromise the correct functioning of the draining pump 18, or
also damage the latter, if they would enter into the draining pump 18.
[0076] Similarly, the upper cover or lid 21 of the closed hollow container 19 is preferably,
thought not necessarily, provided with a central septum 21 b which lies substantially
on the middle plane of the upper cover or lid 21 and of the closed hollow container
19.
[0077] The central septum 21b of upper cover or lid 21 is coplanar with the central septum
20b of the cup-shaped body 20, and is structured to fit and rest onto the upper edge
of the central septum 20b of the cup-shaped body 20 when upper cover or lid 21 is
placed in the closing position, so as to form, together with the central septum 20b,
an inner partitioning wall of closed hollow container 19 which cuts in half the internal
volume of closed hollow container 19.
[0078] More specifically, in the example shown the hinge connecting upper cover or lid 21
to cup-shaped body 20 lies substantially on the middle plane of the closed hollow
container 19, and the hinge articulation axis A is locally substantially perpendicular
to said middle plane.
[0079] Clearly the filtering assembly 19 may also be not provided with the central septum
21 b of upper cover or lid 21 and with the central septum 20b of the cup-shaped body
20.
[0080] Preferably, thought not necessarily, the filtering assembly 19 comprises at least
one pushing support adapted for providing a stable support to the user, for facilitating
the pushing of the filtering assembly 19 towards the bottom of the draining sump 17.
[0081] Advantageously the pushing support may comprise one or more regions (for example
the regions numbered 90a and 90b in Figure 5) of the external surface of the closed
hollow container 19 (particularly of the cover or lid 21 in the embodiment illustrated
in Figure 6) opposite to the bottom of the draining sump 17 when the filtering assembly
19 is introduced into the latter, having an area wide enough to allow a user to place
on one or more of his fingers, so as to easily push the closed hollow container 19
towards the bottom of the draining sump 17.
[0082] In the embodiment illustrated in the enclosed figures, the pushing support advantageously
comprises a rigid base 21c protruding from the external surface of the cover or lid
21 opposite to the cup-shaped body 20; preferably but not necessarily, the rigid base
21c is located, approximately in the center of the outer face of the cover or lid
21, so as to be aligned to the central septum 21b which juts out from the inner face
of the lid.
[0083] Preferably the rigid base 21c is arranged in such a way that it is positioned between
the two arms 50 when the upper cover or lid 21 is fixed to the cup-shaped body 20.
[0084] When the upper cover or lid 21 is placed in the closing position, after partially
positioning the filtering assembly 19 into the draining sump 17, the user can push
directly on the rigid base 21c to drive, as a whole, the closed hollow container 19
into the draining sump 17, so as to cause the snap-lock locking pins or tongues 23
going beyond the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub 3, fixing the filtering assembly
19 into the draining sump 17. Clearly, more than one rigid base 21c may be provided
on the cover or lid 21.
[0085] The at least one pushing support solves the technical problem of facilitating the
correct insertion of the filtering assembly into the draining sump.
[0086] This technical problem, as it will be better explained in the following, may be solved
also by another suitable embodiment of the filtering assembly 19.
[0087] Operation of laundry washing machine 1 and of filtering assembly 19 are clearly inferable
from the above description, with no further explanation required. As regards the cleaning
of the filtering assembly 19, the user, from the internal of the drum 6, can manually
extract and insert the closed hollow container 19 into the draining sump 17 provided
at the bottom of the washing tub 3, via the opening 6a obtained on the peripheral
wall of drum 6, after having manually aligned the opening 6a to the draining sump
17, and having opened the lifter or elevator 6b (or other dedicated lid) which closes
the opening 6a.
[0088] The particular structure of the filtering assembly 19 has lots of advantages.
[0089] Firstly the presence of the upper cover or lid 21 prevents coins, rings, buttons
and similar small objects from jumping out of the cup-shaped body 20, particularly
when drum 6 rotates at high speed and the whole washing group is subjected to hard
mechanical vibrations.
[0090] Thus the risk of coins or other small metal objects to be shot against the wall of
the washing tub 3 is reduced substantially to zero.
[0091] Moreover the access to the internal of the filter for cleaning it and removing coins,
rings, buttons and similar small objects collected therein is very fast and easy.
[0092] Clearly, changes may be made to the laundry washing machine 1 and to the filtering
assembly 19 as described herein without, however, departing from the scope of the
present invention.
[0093] For example, the closed hollow container 19 may consist of two valve-like half shells
which are laterally hinged to one another, so as to be manually openable in a book-like
manner when the closed hollow container 19 is completely extracted/removed from the
draining sump 17 on the bottom wall of washing tub 3.
[0094] In another embodiment, not illustrated, the closed hollow container 19 is a closed
box-shaped body, for example a cube, or a parallelepiped, or a prism, or a cylinder,
on which lateral surface the one or more transversal long and narrow slots 19a are
provided; in this case the internal of the closed hollow container 19 may be reached
(for removing coins, buttons, rings or the like entered via the one or more slots
19a) via a suitable door or porthole provided on the external surface of such a box-shaped
body. This door or porthole may be, for example, hinged to the external surface of
the box-shaped body, or it may be slidably associated to the latter, for example by
suitable guide, or it may be a sort of plug, partially or fully removable from the
box-shaped body.
[0095] Moreover, as indicated above, laundry washing machine 1 may be as well a top-loading
washing machine.
[0096] Clearly, the technical problem of avoiding that coins, rings, buttons and similar
small objects collected into the filtering assembly would jump out of filtering assembling,
particularly during the rotation of the drum, is solved also if the closed hollow
container, openable by a user and provided with one or more slots 19a dimensioned
for permitting the entrance of coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects into
the container, is fixed to the draining sump 17 in a permanent (i.e. not-removable)
way. In this case a user my remove coins, buttons, rings, and other objects or material
collected into the closed hollow container 19 by opening the latter, directly from
the internal of the drum 6. In this case the closed hollow container 19 may be advantageously
obtained in a single-piece construction with the draining sump 17.
[0097] For example, with reference to an embodiment in which the closed hollow container
19 comprises a cup-shaped body 20 and a cover or lid 21, for example analogous to
the ones described above with reference to Figures 5 and 6, the cup-shaped body 20
may be obtained in a single piece construction with the draining sump 17.
[0098] As indicated above, the technical problem of facilitating the correct insertion of
the filtering assembly into the draining sump may be solved also by another suitable
embodiment of the filtering assembly; in particular, with reference to figures 7,
and 8, this technical problem is solved by a washing machine comprising a filtering
assembly 119 comprising in turn a cup-shaped body 120, preferably substantially analogous
to the cup-shaped body 20 illustrated with reference to the embodiment of Figures
1 to 6, on which lateral wall and on which bottom apertures or holes 130 are provided,
adapted to allow the free passage of washing/rinsing liquid, and to impede the passage
of fluff, lint and other undesirable bodies (i.e. buttons, coins, rings, etc.) present
in the washing/rinsing liquid.
[0099] It is underlined that the washing machine comprising the filtering assembly 119 may
be both a top-loading washing machine and a front-loading washing machine (for example
analogous to the one illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4), provided that it comprises
a washing tub, containing a drum, on which bottom surface a draining sump is provided,
connected to a draining and/or recirculation circuit, into which the filtering assembly
119 may be removably fixed, so as to retain coins, rings, buttons and similar small
objects present in the washing tub, for avoiding that these objects could reach the
draining and/or the recirculation pump.
[0100] Advantageously the cup-shaped body 120 comprises manually-releasable locking means
123 structured for clamping in a rigid and stable, but easy releasable manner, the
cup-shaped body 120 to the body of the washing tub when the cup-shaped body 120 is
fitted into the draining sump.
[0101] In the example shown in Figures 7 and 8, locking means 123 comprise, preferably though
not necessarily, a number of elastic-deformable snap-lock locking pins or tongues
123 projecting from the cup-shaped body 120, so as to selectively engage on the edge
of the bottom wall of the washing tub.
[0102] In the embodiment illustrated in the enclosed figures, the snap-lock locking pins
or tongues 123 protrude laterally from two elastically deformable arms 150 provided
respectively on the lateral walls 140a, 140b of the cup-shaped body 120 and arranged
in such a way that they may be elastically pressed one towards the other, so as to
cause the disengagement of the snap-lock locking pins or tongues 123 from the edge
of the bottom wall of washing tub.
[0103] Advantageously the arms 150 are arranged in such a way that their free ends are accessible
from the internal of the washing tub when the filtering assembly 119 is inserted into
the draining sump, so as to allow a user to press the arms 150 one towards the other
for removing the filtering assembly 119 from the draining sump.
[0104] Advantageously the snap-lock locking pins or tongues 123 comprises a tilted surface
123a arranged so that it engages the edge of the draining sump during the insertion
of the cup-shaped body 120 into the latter, causing an elastic rotation of the respective
arm 150 towards the inside of the cup-shaped body 120 while the latter is pushed towards
the bottom of the draining sump, until the snap-lock locking pins or tongues 123 go
beyond the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub 3, fixing the filtering assembly
119 to the washing tub in the same way described above with reference to the embodiment
of figures 1 to 6.
[0105] In order to insert and snap-fix the filtering assembly 119 into the draining sump,
a user has therefore simply to push the filtering assembly 119 towards the bottom
of the draining sump until the snap-lock locking pins or tongues 123 go beyond the
edge of the bottom wall of washing tub.
[0106] In order to extract the filtering assembly 119 from the draining sump a user has
to press the arms 150 one towards the other, until disengaging the snap-lock locking
pins or tongues 123 from the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub.
[0107] The cup-shaped body 120 is advantageously provided with a central septum 120b which
lies substantially on the middle plane of the cup-shaped body 120 so as to divide
the cup-shaped body 120 in two compartments, and which, preferably, but not necessarily,
juts out from the opening of the cup-shaped body 120 substantially perpendicular to
said opening.
[0108] The central septum 120b is arranged in such a way that, when the filtering assembly
119 is introduced into the sump, the central septum 120b is oriented locally substantially
perpendicular to the travelling direction of the overhanging portion of peripheral
wall of drum, so as to partly divert upwards the washing/rinsing liquid lapping against
said bottom surface; the central septum 120b is preferably partially perforated, in
particular in proximity to the bottom of the cup-shaped body 120, so as to allow the
washing/rinsing liquid to remove possible air bubbles from the bottom of the cup shaped
body 120, in the same way illustrated above with reference to the central septum 20b
illustrated in Figures 3 and 5.
[0109] Advantageously the filtering assembly 119 comprises at least one pushing support
adapted for providing a stable support to the user for facilitating the pushing of
the filtering assembly 119 towards the bottom of the draining sump.
[0110] Advantageously, the pushing support comprises an upper member 160 associated, preferably
in a totally or partially removable way, to the upper region of the cup-shaped body
120 facing the drum when the filtering assembly 119 is inserted into the sump.
[0111] With particular reference to the embodiment illustrated in Figures 7 and 8, the upper
member 160 comprises two substantially parallel plates 161a, 161b, connected one another
in correspondence of one of their transversal end by a connecting element 161c, which
may straddle the septum 120d of the cup-shaped body 120.
[0112] Advantageously the upper member 160 may be hinged to the cup-shaped body 120, preferably,
but not necessarily to the outer peripheral flange 120a of the latter; in this case
the upper member 160 may be manually rotated about the hinge articulation axis A1,
to and from a closing position (Figure 7) in which the upper member 160 straddle the
septum 120d of the cup-shaped body 120.
[0113] Preferably, though not necessarily, the filtering assembly 119 also comprises manually-releasable
locking means 122 structured for clamping in a rigid and stable, but easy releasable
manner, the upper member 160 in the closing position to the cup-shaped body 120. In
the example shown in figures 7 and 8, locking means 122 consist preferably, though
not necessarily, in one or more elastic-deformable snap-lock locking pins or tongues
122 projecting from both an outer peripheral flange 120a of cup-shaped body 120 and
from the peripheral edge of upper member 160, so as to selectively engage to one another.
[0114] In a further embodiment, not illustrated, the upper member 160 may straddle the septum
120d of the cup-shaped body 120 in a fully removable way.
[0115] Advantageously the pushing support comprises also one or more rigid bases 121c, that
is a rigid region having an area wide enough to allow a user to place thereon one
or more of his fingers, so as to easily push the filtering assembly 119 towards the
bottom of the draining sump.
[0116] Preferably, but not necessarily, the pushing support comprises only one rigid base
121c, positioned in a central region of the connecting element 161c, so as to be placed
between two arms 150 when the upper member 160 is in the closing position.
[0117] In a further embodiment, not illustrated, the pushing support may comprise one or
more regions of the upper member 160 which face the drum when the filtering assembly
119 is inserted into the sump and which have an area wide enough to allow a user to
place on one or more of his fingers, so as to easily push the filtering assembly 119
towards the bottom of the draining sump.
[0118] In a further embodiment thereof, also not illustrated, the upper member 160 is not
provided, and one or more rigid bases 121c are provided directly on the central septum
120b; for example the one or more rigid bases 121c may be obtained in a single-body
construction with the central septum 120b.
[0119] After partially positioning the filtering assembly 119 into the draining sump, a
user may push directly on the one or more rigid bases 121c to drive the filtering
assembly 119 into the draining sump 17, so as to cause the snap-lock locking pins
or tongues 123 going beyond the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub and clasping
the edge of the bottom wall of washing tub, so as to fix the filtering assembly 119
into the draining sump.
[0120] Clearly the technical problem of facilitating the correct insertion of the filtering
assembly into the draining sump is also solved by a filtering assembly comprising
a cup-shaped body 20 and a cover or lid 21 similar to the one illustrated above with
reference to Figures 1 to 6 (in which the cover or lid 21 is provided with at least
one pushing support adapted for providing a stable support to the user, for facilitating
the pushing of the filtering assembly 19 towards the bottom of the draining sump 17
independently from the presence of a peripheral gap between the cup-shaped body 20
and the cover or lid 21, and therefore even without the one or more slots 19a; in
other words such cup-shaped body 20 and cover or lid 21 solves this technical problem
even if when the cover or lid 21 is in the closing position there isn't any gap or
slot 19a between the cup-shaped body 20 and the cover or lid 21.
1. Laundry washing machine (1) comprising:
a washing tub (3) containing a drum (6);
a draining circuit for draining washing/rinsing liquid out of the washing tub (3),
comprising a draining sump (17) provided at the bottom of said washing tub (3) for
collecting the washing/rinsing liquid;
a filtering assembly (19) positioned into said draining sump (17),
characterized in that
said filtering assembly (19) comprises a closed hollow container (19), structured
to be openable by a user, provided with a plurality of apertures or holes (30) adapted
to allow the free passage of the washing/rinsing liquid and to impede the passage
of coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects, said closed hollow container (19)
being provided with one or more transversal slots (19a) dimensioned for permitting
the entrance of coins, buttons, rings, and similar small objects into said closed
hollow container (19), and being associated into said draining sump (17) so that said
one or more transversal slots (19a) are substantially perpendicular to the travelling
direction (d) of the overhanging portion of the peripheral wall of said drum (6).
2. A laundry washing machine as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the closed hollow container
(19) is fitted into the draining sump (17) so that said one or more transversal slots
(19a) are substantially flush with the bottom surface of the washing tub (3), so as
to allow the entrance into said hollow container (19), through said one or more slots
(19a), of coins, rings, buttons and similar objects laying on the bottom surface of
said washing tub (3).
3. A laundry washing machine as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom surface of
said washing tub (3) is locally tilted towards said draining sump (17), and towards
one or more transversal slots (19a) of the closed hollow container (19) placed into
said sump (17).
4. A laundry washing machine as claimed in one or more of the previous Claims, wherein
the closed hollow container (19) comprises:
a cup-shaped body (20), associated or associable into said draining sump (17), on
which external surface said plurality of apertures or holes (30) is provided;
an upper cover or lid (21) which is fixable to the cup-shaped body (20) in a closing
position in which said upper cover or lid (21) lies above the opening of the cup-shaped
body (20), with its peripheral edge (21a) substantially parallel and spaced to the
peripheral edge (20c) of the cup-shaped body (20), so as to define a peripheral gap
which is wide enough to permit the entrance of coins, buttons and similar small objects
into the cup-shaped body (20), said peripheral gap defining said one or more transversal
slots (19a) of said closed hollow container (19).
5. A laundry washing machine as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the upper cover or lid (21)
is hinged to the cup-shaped body (20) so as to be rotatable about an hinge articulation
axis (A) to and from said closing position in which said upper cover or lid (21) lies
above the opening of the cup-shaped body (20).
6. A laundry washing machine as claimed in Claim 4 or 5, wherein the closed hollow container
(19) comprises first locking means (22) structured for clamping in a releasable manner
the upper cover or lid (21) in said closing position to the cup-shaped body (20).
7. A laundry washing machine as claimed in one or more or the previous Claims, wherein
said closed hollow contained is fitted in a removable manner into said draining sump
(17), said closed hollow container (19) comprising second locking means (23) structured
for clamping in a releasable manner said closed hollow container (19) to the washing
tub (3) when the closed hollow container (19) is fitted into said draining sump (17).
8. A laundry washing machine as claimed in any one of Claims 4 to 7, wherein said cover
or lid (21) is provided with a plurality of aperture or holes (31) dimensioned for
permitting the free passage of the washing/ rinsing liquid, and to impede the passage
of coins, rings, buttons and similar small objects.
9. A laundry washing machine as claimed in any one of Claims 4 to 8, wherein said cup-shaped
body (20) is provided with a central septum (20b) which lies substantially on the
middle plane of the closed hollow container (19) so as to divide the cup-shaped body
(20) in two compartments; and wherein said upper cover or lid (21) is provided with
a central septum (21b) which lies substantially on the middle plane of the closed
hollow container (19), and is structured to fit and rest onto the upper edge of the
central septum (20b) of the cup-shaped body (20) when upper cover or lid (21) is placed
in the closing position, so as to form an inner partitioning wall of hollow container
(19).
10. A laundry washing machine as claimed in any one of the previous Claims, wherein said
filtering assembly (19) is accessible from the internal of said drum (6).
11. Filtering assembly (19) for the draining circuit of a laundry washing machine characterized by comprising a closed hollow container (19), structured to be openable by a user and
provided with a plurality of apertures or holes (30) adapted for allowing the free
passage of a liquid and to impede the passage of coins, rings, buttons and similar
small objects, said closed hollow container being provided with one or more transversal
slots (19a) adapted for allowing the entrance of coins, buttons and similar small
objects into said closed hollow container (19).
12. A filtering assembly as claimed in Claim 11, wherein the closed hollow container (19)
comprises a cup-shaped body (20)on which external surface said plurality of apertures
or holes (30) is provided, and an upper cover or lid (21) which is fixable to the
cup-shaped body (20) in a closing position in which said upper cover or lid (21) lies
above the opening of the cup-shaped body (20), with its peripheral edge (21a) substantially
parallel and spaced to the peripheral edge (20c) of the cup-shaped body (20), so as
to define a peripheral gap which is wide enough to permit the entrance of coins, buttons
and similar small objects into the cup-shaped body (20), said peripheral gap defining
said one or more transversal slots (19a) of the closed hollow container (19).
13. A filtering assembly as claimed in Claim 12, wherein the upper cover or lid (21) is
hinged to the cup-shaped body (20) so as to be rotatable about an hinge articulation
axis (A) to and from said closing position in which said upper cover or lid (21) lies
above the opening of the cup-shaped body (20).
14. A filtering assembly as claimed in any one of Claims 11-13, wherein said cover or
lid (21) is provided with a plurality of aperture or holes (31) dimensioned for permitting
the free passage of the washing/rinsing liquid, and to impede the passage of coins,
rings, buttons and similar small objects.
15. A filtering assembly as claimed in any one of Claims 11-14, wherein the cup-shaped
body (20) is provided with a central septum (20b) which lies substantially on the
middle plane of the closed hollow container (19) so as to divide the cup-shaped body
(20) in two compartments; and wherein the upper lid (21) is provided with a central
septum (21b) which lies substantially on the middle plane of the closed hollow container
(19), and is structured to fit and rest onto the upper edge of the central septum
(20b) of the cup-shaped body (20) when the upper lid (21) is placed in the closing
position, so to form an inner partitioning wall of hollow container (19).