Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a hearing device, a hearing system, a method of operating
a hearing device and a method for maintaining a hearing device. The hearing device
can be a hearing aid, worn in or near the ear or implanted, a headphone, an earphone,
a hearing protection device, a communication device or the like.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Hearing devices, e.g., hearing aids, need, like other devices, some maintenance.
When, e.g., a problem occurs in the hearing device, and the user of the hearing device
realizes this, said user will usually contact the hearing device seller, his audioligist,
or his hearing device fitter in order to get the problem solved. This requires that
said user figures out that his hearing device has a problem, and that said user walks
by his support person or calls his support person via telephone or the like.
[0003] From
WO 01/54458 A2 hearing systems and corresponding methods are known, which involve mobile communication
devices in fitting, programming or upgrading said hearing systems.
[0004] From
EP 1 256 260 B1 a fitting system is known, which involves a mobile phone in a fitting process of
a hearing system.
Summary of the Invention
[0005] One goal of the invention is to create a hearing device, which allows for an easier
maintenance and/or has an increased user-friendliness. Further goals are to provide
a hearing system, which allows for an easier maintenance and/or has an increased user-friendliness,
and a corresponding method of operating a hearing device and a corresponding method
of maintaining a hearing device.
[0006] An object of the invention is to relief a hearing device user from some actions he
would have to take in conjunction with his hearing device, in particular from actions
in conjunction with maintaining or supervising his hearing device.
[0007] Another object of the invention is to make a hearing device user's life easier.
[0008] Another object of the invention is to improve the possibilities of maintaining and
supervising a hearing device.
[0009] Another object of the invention is to increase the degree of automation of a hearing
device (or hearing system) and of the operation and the maintenance of a hearing device
(or hearing system).
[0010] These objects are achieved by apparatuses and methods according to the patent claims.
[0011] The hearing device is adapted to automatically requesting an establishment of a communication
connection to at least one hearing device support provider.
[0012] Through this, the above-mentioned goals and objects can be achieved.
[0013] The term automatically shall indicate that, in said requesting of said establishment,
the hearing device acts autonomously. No external input (e.g., from the user, from
an audiologist, or from elsewhere) is needed - at least not in close temporal proximity
- for the hearing device to take said action.
[0014] The hearing device automatically triggers a process involving an establishment of
a communication connection to a hearing device support provider.
[0015] The hearing device is capable of automatically triggering such an action. The hearing
device can be considered to be able to self-trigger such an action. The hearing device
initiates or triggers such an action by itself. Said request is generated automatically
by the hearing device. It is possible that the hearing device itself is capable of
establishing said communication connection to at least one hearing device support
provider. In another embodiment, it may be necessary that for establishing said connection,
an (additional) communication device. e.g., a mobile phone, is required for establishing
said connection. In that case, said requesting of said establishment of said communication
connection may involve, at least if said communication device is not available or
not switched on when the hearing device requests said establishment, that the hearing
device sends a signal to the user of the hearing device in order to enable said establishment
of said communication connection. Said signal can be, e.g., a speech signal, e.g.,
like "Please switch on your mobile phone. Your hearing device support provider will
be contacted.", or a special tone played to the user.
[0016] The user can be relieved not only from finding out whether or not it is time to contact
his support provider, but also from walking to his support provider, dialling his
support provider's telephone number, talking to his support provider and/or describing
a problem. The user does not even need to know that and which problem his hearing
device might have, or that it is for some other reason (e.g., monthly or yearly control
examination) advisable to contact the support provider. The user does not even necessarily
need to know that said communication connection is at all established.
[0017] The term "requesting" is not meant in the sense of "asking", but rather in the sense
of "calling for". The process of establishing said communication connection is initiated
or triggered by the hearing device.
[0018] In one embodiment, said hearing device comprises a controller, which is capable of
deciding that the time has come to establish said connection. It is possible to implement
a surveillance software in the hearing device, which detects events that require (or
suggest) said establishment of said connection. Such events can be problems of the
hearing device or parts thereof, or the fact that a certain time limit is reached,
e.g., that one or two years have passed since the last service was performed on the
hearing device, so that another service check is indicated.
[0019] Said hearing device support provider may be or comprise an individual. Said individual
can be a person associated with a manufacturer of said hearing device, e.g., a person
of the support provider or trouble-shooting department of the hearing device manufacturer.
In another embodiment, said individual is associated with a hearing device seller.
The person may be a hearing device fitter. The individual may be a hearing device
specialist, an audiologist or another person trained or knowledgeable in the respective
hearing devices.
[0020] In another embodiment, said hearing device support provider is or comprises a computer
with a support software. That computer may be located and/or owned and/or maintained
by the hearing device manufacturer or by the hearing device seller or another above-named
individual.
[0021] If, e.g., the reason why the hearing device requests said establishment of said connection
is, that a data storage memory of the hearing device is about to overflow, some or
all of the data stored in said memory can be sent (via said communication connection)
to said computer and stored by said computer, so as to gain sufficient free data storage
memory in the hearing device again. Such a data transfer may take place without the
hearing device user knowing about it; the user does not have to bother with such matters.
[0022] Said automatically requesting said establishment of said communication connection
will usually happen, when at least one change in internal status of the hearing device
occurs, in particular, when at least one change in internal status of the hearing
device of a predetermined group of changes in internal status of the hearing device
occurs. The "internal status" is meant to be a status, which is not decided about
externally and/or not caused by (temporally close) actions from outside the hearing
aid.
[0023] Such a change in an internal status may be, e.g., a failure of said hearing device
or of a part thereof. Such a failure may for example be that an output transducer,
e.g., a loudspeaker, of the hearing device is defect, which mightbe detectable by
the hearing device, e.g., through the fact that an electrical resistance of said output
transducer changes strongly.
[0024] Another such change in an internal status may be, e.g., a drop of a charge of a battery
of said hearing device or a decline of some other energy source of said hearing device
below a certain level; or the fact that such a drop of a charge repeatedly occurs
too quickly.
[0025] Another such change in an internal status may be, e.g., a drop of an amount of free
data storage memory of said hearing device below a certain level. In one embodiment,
the hearing device stores data. For example, the hearing device may store data (or
information) like described in
EP 1 414 271 A2. Therefore, said
EP 1 414 271 A2 is herewith incorporated by reference in this application. Such data or information
may comprise valuable information for future adaptation of the hearing device to the
user's needs, like, e.g., all or some of the actions, which the hearing device user
takes in terms of changing hearing device parameters like, e.g., a gain parameter
or a hearing program of the hearing device. The amount of corresponding data to store
increases with time, and the amount of data storage space in the hearing device is
limited. Accordingly, it can be valuable to not discard (part of) such data, but to
store them elsewhere, in particular store them at the support provider.
[0026] Another such change in an internal status may be, e.g., a reaching of a certain amplification
gain during a time span, during which said amplification gain is gradually increased
by an acclimatization manager of said hearing device. When a hearing device user receives
a new hearing device, which provides for an amplification of acoustic signals to a
loudness much higher than what the user perceived before, it can be advisable to firstly
use a smaller amplification gain and gradually increase that amplification gain to
a desired or final value, because otherwise, the user's hearing experience would in
the beginning be unpleasant, because sound would be perceived too loud. This effect
is known as "acclimatization effect". An acclimatization manager (usually a software
program within the hearing device), is therefore employed to slowly and gradually
increase said amplification gain from a low initial level to a target level. Usually,
the time during which this increase of amplification gain takes place, is not clearly
predictable in real-time, because the gain increase takes place only during the time
when the hearing device is switched on or when the hearing device is worn by the user.
Accordingly, it can be advantageous to automatically report to the support provider
when the target level (or a percentage of the target level) is reached. For example,
the support provider, e.g., the audiologist, may then want to schedule a date with
the hearing aid user.
[0027] Another such change in an internal status may be, e.g., a reaching of a time limit.
This may be any kind of time limit, but in particular one, which is of the order of
days or weeks or months or even years. E.g., the upcome of repeatedly occuring events
like periodic checks, can be said change in internal status.
[0028] Said communication connection may comprise at least one long-range communication
connection. That long-range communication connection may involve a long-range communication
network. The long-range communication connection may be wireless or wire-bound. It
may, e.g., involve the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), the Universal
Mobile Communications System (UMTS), the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), the
Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE) or Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD)
or the like. It may involve the short message system (SMS) and/or e-mails, hypertext
transfer protocol (HTTP) messages and Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
messages (TCP/IP). As indicated before, the hearing device may by itself allow for
establishing said communication connection, e.g., through a corresponding sender (and
possibly also receiver) comprised in the hearing device (e.g., in a part worn in or
near the user's ear or in a separate part of the hearing device like, e.g., a remote
control). Or the corresponding hearing system comprises a mobile phone or some other
(possibly mobile) communication device. Such a communication device may be a computer,
e.g., with connection to the internet as long-range communication connection.
[0029] The communication connection may (also) comprise a short-range communication connection,
e.g., as a connection between the hearing device and the above-mentioned communication
device. Also the short-range communication connection may be wireless or wire-bound.
It may comprise a short-range communication network. It may comprise a radio frequency
communication network like, e.g., Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephony (DECT), Wireless
Local area networks (WLAN), Bluetooth, or an optical communications network, like,
e.g., one according to the Infrared Data Associate Protocol (IrDA), or the like.
[0030] The hearing device can establish a communication connection to a hearing device support
provider without any interference of the user or another person, possibly with the
exception that possibly involved additional devices (belonging to the hearing system)
have to be in a status, which allows the hearing device to connect to them and which
allows to finally connect to said support provider. One possible simple example: The
user's mobile phone has to be switched on, so that the hearing device can send data
via Bluetooth, and it must be located in a place, in which it can connect to a mobile
communication network; and the audiologist's stationary telephone in his office must
be connected to the telephone line.
[0031] In one embodiment, the hearing device comprises a controller adapted to deciding,
in dependence of said at least one change in internal status of the hearing device,
which of a number of said at least one hearing device supports to establish a communication
connection to. Such a function may, e.g., be implemented in a controller. For example,
if the hearing device detects that its power consumption is higher than some upper
level, the establishment of a connection to the hearing device manufacturer should
be requested (rather than a connection to an audiologist). If, on the other hand,
it is detected that the end of the acclimatization time (with a corresponding increase
of amplification gain) is over, the audiologist or hearing device fitter is to be
contacted (rather than the hearing device manufacturer). Accordingly, the hearing
device may be adapted to automatically requesting an establishment of (at least) two
communication connections to (at least two) hearing device support providers.
[0032] A hearing system according to the invention comprises at least one hearing device
according to the invention.
[0033] The method of operating a hearing device and the method for maintaining a hearing
device may comprise the step of at least one hearing device support provider receiving
information via a communication connection established upon a request generated automatically
by said hearing device.
[0034] The advantages of the methods correspond to the advantages of corresponding apparatuses.
[0035] Further preferred embodiments and advantages emerge from the claims and the figures.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0036] Below, the invention is described in more detail by means of examples and the included
drawings. The figures show:
- Fig. 1
- a schematic diagram of a hearing system and a communication connection;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic diagram of a hearing system and a communication connection;
- Fig. 3
- a schematic diagram of a hearing system and a communication connection;
- Fig. 4
- a schematic diagram of a hearing system and a communication connection;
- Fig. 5
- a flow chart of a method for maintaining a hearing device.
[0037] The reference symbols used in the figures and their meaning are summarized in the
list of reference symbols. Generally, alike or alike-functioning parts are given the
same or similar reference symbols. The described embodiments are meant as examples
and shall not confine the invention.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0038] Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 show schematic diagrams of hearing systems 1 and communication
connections 2. As described above, a hearing device 10 can, typically upon a change
in the hearing device's internal status, request an establishment of a communication
connection 2 to at least one hearing device support provider 3.
[0039] In the diagram of Fig. 1 the hearing device 1 comprises only a part 11 to be worn
in or near an ear of a user of the hearing device 10. That part 11 is capable of connecting
to a long-distance communication network 21, and a hearing device support provider
3 is also connected to the long-distance communication network 21.
[0040] Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of another hearing system 1 and a communication
connection 2. Here, the hearing device comprises an add-on device 13, embodied as
a radio frequency module 13. Via radio frequency (RF), possibly frequency modulated
(FM), a connection from the hearing device 10, more precisely from the module 13,
is made to a communication device 40, which is embodied as a mobile phone 41. The
mobile communication device 40 connects to a UMTS network, to which also another communication
device 40, embodied as a mobile phone (cellular phone) 43 is connected. Said mobile
phone 43 belongs to a hearing device support provider, embodied as a person 31 knowledgeable
in hearing devices, in particular a hearing device seller 31 or an audiologist 31.
[0041] Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of another hearing system 10 and a communication
connection 2. In this case, the hearing device 10 is adapted to communicating with
a communication device 40, which is embodied as a personal digital assistant (PDA)
42. The PDA 42 is capable of connecting via a GPRS network 21 to the internet 21'.
To the internet (www) connected (e.g., as indicated through a wire-bound connection
50) is also a computer 35 belonging to the hearing device manufacturer. A person 32
associated with the hearing device manufacturer, e.g. an employee of the service department
of the hearing device manufacturer, can receive information sent via the described
communication connection 2 through said computer 35, e.g., as an e-mail.
[0042] Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of another hearing system 10 and a communication
connection 2. In this case, the hearing device 10 comprises a remote control 12 and
Bluetooth interfaces, by means of which communication between the part 11 of the hearing
device 10 worn at the hearing user's head and said remote control 12 takes place.
The remote control 12 is capable of connecting to the internet 21'. A computer 33,
which comprises a software capable of handling data sent by the hearing device 10
via the communication connection 2, is connected to the internet 21' and can initiate
tasks in reaction to the data received from the hearing device 10. For example, the
hearing device manufacturer can be contacted, or the hearing device seller, or the
received data or a part of them can be stored in or via the computer 33, or some data
like, e.g., a software bug fix, can be sent back to the hearing device 10, so as to
automatically solve the problem, which lead to the hearing device's request to establish
the communication connection 2.
[0043] Typically, the support provider is located remotely or in great distance from the
hearing device 10 and from the hearing device user.
[0044] The single parts (types of connections, networks, devices) of the communication connections
2 of Figs. 1 to 4 may also be arranged in different ways; parts of the communication
connections 2 may be mixed and replaced within an embodiment and/or between the embodiments
of Figs. 1 to 4.
[0045] For example, in the embodiment of Fig. 1, the hearing device 10 may comprise an add-on
device similar to the one in Fig. 2, but for connecting to the long-distance network
21. Or, in Fig. 4, the remote control 12 might connect to the internet 21 via a mobile
phone instead of directly.
[0046] Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of an exemplary method for maintaining or operating a hearing
device. In step 100, a change in internal status of the hearing device, e.g., a hearing
device problem, is (automatically) recognized by the hearing device.
[0047] In step 150, it is decided by the hearing device, which of a number of hearing device
support providers to contact (and send information to). Depending on the change in
internal status, e.g., the user's audiologist or the hearing device manufacturer or
a server (computer) system with an appropriate software might be chosen. It is also
possible to choose more than one destination. It is also possible to request (in the
following step 200) the establishment of more than one communication connection.
[0048] In step 200, the hearing device automatically requests an establishment of a communication
connection to a hearing device support provider, e.g., his audiologist. Unless for
technical reasons impossible, thereupon the communication connection to the hearing
device support provider is established. Such a technical reason might be, that a device
participating in the communication connection (e.g., a mobile phone) is not available
or is not in an appropriate state (e.g., switched off). If such a technical problem
is present, the hearing device might signal this to the hearing device user, who thereupon
would possibly remove said technical problem, so that the communication connection
can be established. In the example of Fig. 5, the communication connection comprises
a radio frequency connection from a part of the hearing device worn near or in the
user's ear to a remote control of the hearing device, and a long-range network connection
via UMTS from said remote control to the audiologist's mobile phone. These two communication
connections are established after each other in the steps 211 and 212.
[0049] Once the communication connection between the hearing device and the support provider
is established, the hearing device sends data to the support provider (audiologist)
via the established communication connection (step 300). The data usually will comprise
information indicating at least the make of hearing device and the detected change
in internal state of the hearing device, e.g., data indicating which kind of problem
occurred.
[0050] In step 400, the hearing device support provider takes action in response to the
received data. For example, the hearing device support provider may provide for a
remote support in the sense, that the hearing device user remains in a location arranged
remotely from where the hearing device support provider is located. If it is necessary
for this, that data are sent from the hearing device support provider to the hearing
device, the established communication connection can be used (possibly immediately),
just in the reverse direction.
[0051] Maybe, only data have to be stored with the hearing device support provider. In that
case, it might be sufficient to store such data and then acknowledge that data storing
was successful.
[0052] In some cases, it might be necessary to invite the user to see the hearing device
support provider (audiologist). Such an invitation may be sent via said established
communication connection or can be arranged differently, e.g., by a letter or telephone
call from the hearing device support provider to the hearing device user. A possible
hearing device problem may then be solved when the two meet.
[0053] List of Reference Symbols
- 1
- hearing system
- 10
- hearing system
- 11
- part of hearing device worn in or near the user's ear
- 12
- remote control
- 13
- radio frequency module
- 2
- communication connection, communication network
- 21,21'
- long-range communication connection, long-range communication network
- 21'
- internet (www)
- 22
- short-range communication connection, short-range communication network
- 3
- hearing device support provider
- 31
- hearing device seller, hearing device specialist, hearing device fitter, audiologist
- 32
- hearing device manufacturer, individual associated with hearing device manufacturer
- 33
- computer with maintenance / support software
- 35
- computer, personal computer
- 4
- communication device
- 41
- mobile phone
- 42
- personal digital assistant
- 43
- mobile phone
- 50
- wire-bound connection
- 100,150,200,210,211,212,300,400
- steps
1. Hearing device (10) adapted to automatically requesting an establishment of a communication
connection (2) to at least one hearing device support provider (3).
2. The hearing device (10) according to claim 1, which is adapted to automatically requesting
said establishment of said communication connection (2) to said hearing device support
provider (3) when at least one change in internal status of the hearing device (10)
of a predetermined group of changes in internal status of the hearing device (10)
occurs.
3. The hearing device (10) according to claim 2, wherein said group of changes in internal
status of the hearing device (10) comprises at least one of
- a failure of said hearing device (10) or of a part thereof;
- a drop of a charge of a battery of said hearing device (10) below a certain level;
- a drop of an amount of free data storage memory of said hearing device (10) below
a certain level;
- a reaching of a certain amplification gain during a time span, during which said
amplification gain is gradually increased by an acclimatization manager of said hearing
device (10);
- a reaching of a time limit.
4. The hearing device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said communication
connection (2) comprises at least one long-range communication connection (21,21').
5. The hearing device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said requesting
of said establishment of said communication connection (2) comprises sending a signal
to a user of said hearing device (10).
6. The hearing device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said hearing
device support provider (3) comprises an individual (31).
7. The hearing device (10) according to claim 6, wherein said individual (31) is associated
with a manufacturer (32) of said hearing device (10).
8. The hearing device (10) according to claim 6, wherein said individual (31) is associated
with a hearing device seller (31).
9. The hearing device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said hearing
device support provider (3) comprises a computer (33) with a support or maintenance
software.
10. The hearing device (10) according to claim 2, which comprises a controller adapted
to deciding, in dependence of said at least one change in internal status of the hearing
device (10), which of a number of said at least one hearing device support providers
(3) to establish a communication connection (2) to.
11. A hearing system (1) comprising
- a hearing device (10) according to one of the preceding claims; and
- a communication device (4) adapted to providing for long-range communication connections
(21,21')
wherein said hearing device (10) is adapted to be functionally connected to said communication
device (4).
12. Method of operating a hearing device (10), comprising the step of establishing a communication
connection (2) to at least one hearing device support provider (3) upon a request
generated automatically by said hearing device (10).
13. The method according to claim 12, comprising the step of establishing a communication
connection (2) to at least one hearing device support provider (3) upon a request
generated automatically by said hearing device (10) when at least one change in internal
status of the hearing device (10) of a predetermined group of changes in internal
status of the hearing device (10) occurs.
14. The method according to claim 12 or claim 13, comprising the step of sending a signal
to a user of said hearing device (10).
15. The method according to one of claims 12 to 14, furthermore comprising the step of
deciding, in dependence of at least one change in internal status of the hearing device
(10), which of a number of said at least one hearing device support providers (3)
to establish a communication connection (2) to.
16. The method according to claim 12, comprising the step of generating said request automatically
when a problem occurs in the hearing device (10).
17. Method for maintaining a hearing device (10), comprising the step of establishing
a communication connection (2) to at least one hearing device support provider (3)
upon a request generated automatically by said hearing device (10).