Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a smoking article, especially a smoking article
comprising a filter containing a flavor component.
Background Art
[0002] A smoking article, for example, a cigarette, is composed of various materials, such
as tobacco shreds, paper, a filter, and activated carbon occasionally filled in the
filter. Further, the cigarette and other smoking articles are loaded with various
flavor components to create the taste and aroma peculiar to each cigarette product.
In recent years, in order to offer a broader spectrum of flavor, it has been the practice
to incorporate a flavor component in the filter attached to the cigarette so that
the flavor exhibited by the cigarette per se can be altered or reinforced.
[0003] Heretofore, there have been employed a method in which a flavor component is directly
incorporated in a filter, and a method in which a flavor component is adsorbed on
porous particles, such as activate carbon, and the resultant porous particles are
added to a filter, and the like, as a method for incorporating a flavor component
in a cigarette filter. However, it is likely for the cigarette with a filter having
a flavor component directly incorporated therein to be unable to ensure stable flavoring
because of the migration of the flavor component from the filter section to another
tobacco material section due to the adsorption equilibrium within the package through
the distribution stage of the cigarette product. The cigarette with a filter containing
porous particles having a flavor component adsorbed thereon cannot attain satisfactory
release of the flavor component because of the incomplete desorption of the flavor
component from the porous particles at the time of smoking.
[0004] Moreover, for example, Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. H4-75578 and Jpn. UM
Appln. KOKOKU Publication No. H5-45198 disclose cigarettes of such a type that a filter
is loaded with particles wherein a flavoring material is covered with a natural polysaccharide
and at the time of smoking, the particles are collapsed to thereby release the flavor
component. Further, Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. H10-279986 discloses a
cigarette with a filter loaded with a flavor component-including cyclodextrin. Still
further, Jpn. UM Appln. KOKOKU Publication
[0005] No. S48-40719 discloses a filter loaded with a flavoring material capsule in which
the covering is made of polyvinyl alcohol or the like. However, none of these cigarettes
can ensure stable retention of a flavor component during the non-smoking period but
immediate release of the flavor component at the time of smoking.
Disclosure of Invention
[0006] Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a smoking article
that can ensure stable retention of a flavor component but immediate release of the
flavor component at the time of smoking.
[0007] In order to stably retain a flavor component in a filter during the non-smoking period,
it is preferred to fix the flavor component in the filter. To this end, it would be
best to incorporate the flavor component in an appropriate matrix material. Additionally,
taking into account the efficient release of the flavor component at the time of smoking,
it is preferred for the matrix material to be one not only easily soluble in the moisture
contained in the aerosol generated during smoking but also having a large surface
area for contact with the aerosol. Therefore, it is preferred to incorporate the flavor
component in a water-soluble matrix with a particle diameter as small as possible.
Taking this knowledge into account, the inventors have conducted extensive and intensive
studies. As a result, they found that the intended object can be attained by incorporating
the flavor component in water-soluble matrix particles having particle diameters ranging
from 1 to 100 µm and having an average particle diameter of 20 µm or less.
[0008] Thus, according to the present invention, there is provided a smoking article comprising
an aerosol-generating section and a filter section attached to the aerosol-generating
section, the filter section containing a plurality of flavor-releasing particles each
containing a water-soluble matrix containing a flavor component, the plurality of
flavor-releasing particles having respective particle diameters ranging from 1 to
100 µm and having an average particle diameter of 20 µm or less.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view illustrating one form of combustion-type smoking
article according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view illustrating another form of combustion-type
smoking article according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view illustrating one form of non-combustion-type
smoking article according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view illustrating a further form of combustion-type
smoking article according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view illustrating still a further form of combustion-type
smoking article according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view illustrating yet still a further form of combustion-type
smoking article according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating the particle size distribution of flavor-releasing
particles according to the present invention.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0010] A smoking article according to the present invention has a filter containing a plurality
of flavor-releasing particles fitted to one end of an aerosol-generating section.
[0011] Each of the flavor-releasing particles comprises a water-soluble matrix containing
a flavor component. Each flavor-releasing particle has a particle diameter ranging
from 1 to 100 µm, preferably 1 to 50 µm, and the plurality of flavor-releasing particles
contained in the filter have an average particle diameter of 20 µm or less, preferably
10 µm or less. Especially preferred flavor-releasing particles each have a particle
diameter ranging from 1 to 50 µm and have an average particle diameter of 10 µm or
less, usually 1 to 10 µm. In the present invention, both the particle diameter and
average particle diameter are those measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method.
The average particle diameter refers to a volume average diameter. The flavor-releasing
particles according to the present invention have a narrow particle size distribution.
The number of particles each having a diameter greater than zero but not exceeding
50 µm can account for 90% or more of the total number of particles. Preferably, the
number of particles each having a diameter greater than zero but not exceeding 30
µm can account for 80% or more of the total number of particles.
[0012] The water-soluble matrix in which the flavor component is contained (incorporated)
is not particularly limited as long as after the incorporation of the flavor component,
the flavor component is not released during the non-smoking period (including the
period of keeping and storage) of the smoking article. As the material of the matrix,
use can be made of a water-soluble polymer, for example, dextrin, gelatin, gum arabic,
polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose or the like. Dextrin is most preferred because
of its high solubility in water. Dextrin can be dissolved in water in an amount of
50% by weight or more.
[0013] The flavor component for use in the present invention is not particularly limited
as long as it satisfies the human palate through the taste and smell. Both hydrophobic
and hydrophilic flavor components can be used. As examples of the hydrophobic flavor
components, there can be mentioned menthol, esters (for example, isoamyl acetate,
linalyl acetate, isoamyl propionate, linalyl butyrate and the like), natural essential
oils (plant essential oils, such as a vanilla extract, spearmint, peppermint, cassia
and jasmine, and animal essential oils, such as musk, amber, civet and castor) and
simple flavoring materials (for example, anethole, limonene, linalool, eugenol and
the like).
[0014] As examples of the hydrophilic flavor components, there can be mentioned a leaf tobacco
extract, natural plant flavoring materials (for example, licorice, St. John's bread,
a plum extract, a peach extract and the like), acids (for example, malic acid, tartaric
acid, citric acid and the like), sugars (for example, glucose, fructose, isomerized
sugar and the like) and polyhydric alcohols (propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol
and the like). These components can be used singly or in combination.
[0015] The configuration of the flavor-releasing particles is not particularly limited.
However, being spherical is especially preferred.
[0016] In the present invention, especially preferred flavor-releasing particles are microparticles
having particle diameters ranging from 1 to 50 µm and having an average particle diameter
of 10 µm or less, usually 1 to 10 µm. Thus, the particles can be appropriately produced
by means of a special spray dryer of a four-fluid nozzle spray type (Micromist dryer
MDL-050M manufactured by Fujisaki Electric Co., Ltd.). The particles that can be produced
by conventional spray dryers generally sold on the market have diameters whose average
generally exceeds 30 µm, and the particle size distribution thereof is also broad.
[0017] In the production of flavor-releasing particles in which a hydrophobic flavor component
has been incorporated, an emulsifying agent is used to emulsify the hydrophobic flavor
component. The type of emulsifying agent is not limited. For example, use can be made
of a sucrose fatty acid ester, a polyglycerol fatty acid ester, a glycerol fatty acid
ester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, lecithin or the like. Of the mentioned emulsifying
agents, a sucrose fatty acid ester is especially preferred.
[0018] In the production of flavor-releasing particles containing a hydrophobic flavor component,
first, a requisite amount of emulsifying agent is added to water and agitated at a
temperature higher than the melting point of the emulsifying agent (for example, 50
to 60°C), thereby dissolving the emulsifying agent. Thereafter, a water-soluble matrix
material (water-soluble polymer) is added and dissolved therein. Further, a hydrophobic
flavor component is added and emulsified at 50 to 60°C by means of a homogenizing
mixer so that the average particle diameter of the emulsion becomes 2 µm or less,
preferably 0.5 µm or less. The resultant emulsion is spray dried (120 to 200°C) by
means of the above micromist dryer. Thus, desired flavor-releasing particles can be
obtained.
[0019] In the production of flavor-releasing particles containing a hydrophilic flavor component,
it is not needed to add an emulsifying agent. The production can be accomplished by
adding a hydrophilic flavor component to an aqueous solution of a water-soluble matrix
material (water-soluble polymer), agitating the mixture to thereby obtain a solution,
and spray drying the solution (120 to 200°C) by means of the above micromist dryer.
[0020] It is preferred for the amount of each of the components of the flavor-releasing
particles to be as follows. The amount of water-soluble matrix material is in the
range of 40 to 95% by weight, especially 70 to 90% by weight. The amount of emulsifying
agent is in the range of 0.5 to 5% by weight, especially 1 to 2% by weight. The amount
of flavor component is in the range of trace to 50% by weight, especially 10 to 30%
by weight. One type or two or more types of flavor-releasing particles can be added
to a filter.
[0021] It has been ascertained that even when the flavor-releasing particles according to
the present invention are stored for a prolonged period of time under the conditions
of 55°C and 35% relative humidity or 22°C and 60% relative humidity, no release of
the flavor component is found, exhibiting an extremely high retention stability, while
the flavor component is released only after the particles are placed under high-humidity
conditions of 22°C and 75% relative humidity.
[0022] The flavor-releasing particles are contained in a filter section. The material for
constructing the filter is not particularly limited as long as the material can be
applied to ordinary smoking. As examples of the filter materials, there can be mentioned,
for example, cellulose acetate, paper, a non-woven sheet of natural pulp (filter fabricated
by rolling this sheet into a rod form is commercially available from Japan Filter
Technology, Ltd., under the trade name of Neo Filter), polypropylene and rayon.
[0023] In the smoking article of the present invention, the configuration of the filter
section is not particularly limited as long as a filter containing the flavor-releasing
particles according to the present invention is included therein. The filter section
can include a charcoal filter. The charcoal filter is preferably disposed upstream
of the filter containing the flavor-releasing particles according to the present invention
in the direction of smoking in order to avoid the adsorption of flavor released at
the time of smoking on charcoal. As examples of the structures of the filter sections,
there can be mentioned a plain structure (only a filter containing the flavor-releasing
particles according to the present invention), a dual structure (for example, a combination
of a filter containing the flavor-releasing particles according to the present invention
and a cellulose acetate filter, a combination of a charcoal filter and a filter containing
the flavor-releasing particles according to the present invention, or the like), a
triple filter (for example, a combination of a charcoal filter, a filter containing
the flavor-releasing particles according to the present invention and a cellulose
acetate filter, or the like), a multisegment structure (for example, a combination
of a cellulose acetate filter, a charcoal filter, a filter containing the flavor-releasing
particles according to the present invention and a cellulose acetate filter, or the
like), a recess filter (for example, a cavity portion provided at a mouthpiece portion
in each of these filter structures), a core-sheath dual concentric filter, a CVD (channel
ventilation dam) filter, a thermoformed filter such as a filter provided at its central
area with a hole (for example, a conical hole), and the like.
[0024] The smoking articles of the present invention include a combustion-type smoking article
configured to, like usual cigarettes, generate an aerosol when combusted to thereby
permit flavor tasting, and a non-combustion-type smoking article configured to generate
an aerosol by heating, involving substantially no combustion of smoking material.
The non-combustion-type smoking article generally comprises an aerosol-generating
section containing an aerosol-generating substance capable of generating an aerosol
when heated, and a heating source disposed at the distal end of the aerosol-generating
section and separated physically from the aerosol-generating section, the heating
source capable of heating the aerosol-generating substance by the heat of combustion.
The expression "separated physically" means that the aerosol-generating section and
the heat source are disposed as physically separate items (separate bodies).
[0025] The aerosol-generating section of the combustion-type smoking article contains a
usual combustible smoking material, such as tobacco shreds. That is, the combustion-type
smoking article of the present invention can have the same structure as that of usual
cigarettes except that the filter section includes a filter containing the flavor-releasing
particles according to the present invention.
[0026] The aerosol-generating section of the non-combustion-type smoking article contains
an aerosol-generating substance capable of generating an aerosol when heated. As the
aerosol-generating substance, use can be made of, for example, a polyhydric alcohol,
such as glycerol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol or tetraethylene glycol, or
an aliphatic ester of carboxylic acid, such as methyl stearate, dimethyl dodecanedioate
or dimethyl tetradecanedioate. The aerosol-generating substance is usually supported
on an appropriate carrier, thereby providing an aerosol-generating member. A porous
material, such as paper or activated carbon, can be used as the carrier. The aerosol-generating
substance is absorbed into or adsorbed on the porous material. Alternatively, a glucan
gel, such as curdlan, described in the specification of Japanese Patent No.
3,118,462 can be used as the carrier. Specifically, an aerosol-generating substance is added
to an aqueous dispersion of heat-irreversibly coagulating glucan, and the resultant
dispersion is cast in the form of a thin-film sheet on a support (for example, a stainless
steel belt). Thereafter, the cast sheet is dried by heating to thereby gel the glucan.
The thus obtained glucan gel holding the aerosol-generating substance can be shredded
or pulverized for use. The carrier carrying the aerosol-generating substance (aerosol-generating
member) can be accommodated in a cylindrical body formed of a nonflammable/heat insulating
material, such as a paper sheet containing glass fibers, a ceramic or a paper sheet
lined with a metal foil, thereby providing the aerosol-generating section. The heating
source fitted to the distal end of the aerosol-generating section generally comprises
a carbonaceous material.
[0027] Now, the present invention will be described with reference to the appended drawings.
Through the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same elements,
and any further repetitive descriptions of the same elements will be omitted.
[0028] FIG. 1 illustrates one form of smoking article of the present invention having the
configuration of usual cigarettes. The illustrated smoking article (cigarette) 10
comprises a cylindrical aerosol-generating member (for example, tobacco shreds) 111
formed of a combustible smoking material (for example, tobacco shreds) usable for
smoking, the circumference of which is wrapped with a wrapping paper 112, thereby
constructing an aerosol-generating section 11. A filter section 12 is fitted to one
end of the aerosol-generating section 11. In the cigarette of FIG. 1, the filter section
12 comprises a filter composed of a cylindrical filter material 121 with the same
diameter as that of the aerosol-generating section 11 and a wrapping paper 122 enclosing
the circumference thereof. The filter material 121 is loaded with dispersed flavor-releasing
particles 123 according to the present invention. The aerosol-generating section 11
and the filter section 12 are joined together by means of a tipping paper 101. The
tipping paper 101 can be provided with ventilation holes 101a in the same fashion
as in usual cigarettes. The distal end of the aerosol-generating section 11 is ignited,
and the aerosol-generating member is combusted, so that smoke can be drawn at the
filter section 12. Smoke particles are brought into contact with the flavor-releasing
particles incorporated in the filter section, and the flavor-releasing particles are
dissolved and disintegrated by the moisture contained in the smoke particles, thereby
releasing flavor. Thus, the flavor can be tasted.
[0029] FIG. 2 illustrates one form of smoking article of the present invention having the
configuration of usual cigarettes which includes, in addition to a filter containing
the flavor-releasing particles according to the present invention, a charcoal filter.
The illustrated smoking article (cigarette) 20 comprises an aerosol-generating section
11 and, attached to one end thereof, a filter section 21 composed of a charcoal filter
13 and a filter 12 containing the flavor-releasing particles according to the present
invention. The charcoal filter 13 is composed of a cylindrical filter material 131
and a wrapping paper 132 enclosing the circumference thereof. In the filter material
131, charcoal (activated carbon) particles not illustrated are dispersed. Alternatively,
the charcoal filter 13 may be one in which the space to be filled with the filter
material 131 is left as it is as a cavity and activated carbon particles are filled
therein. The filter 12 and the filter 13 are integrated together by means of a wrapping
paper not illustrated. The filter section 21 is joined to the aerosol-generating section
11 by means of a tipping paper 101 which may be provided with ventilation holes. The
charcoal filter 13 is disposed upstream of the filter 12 containing the flavor-releasing
particles according to the present invention in the direction of smoking, so that
the flavor released from the flavor-releasing particles according to the present invention
are substantially not adsorbed by the charcoal filter 13.
[0030] FIG. 3 illustrates one form of non-combustion-type smoking article according to the
present invention. The illustrated non-combustion-type smoking article 30 includes
a heat insulating cylindrical body 31, the interior of which is partitioned into four
sections. In the first section disposed on the distal-end side of the cylindrical
body 31, for example, a columnar carbonaceous heat source 32 provided on its circumference
with a plurality of grooves (not illustrated) along the longitudinal direction thereof
is inserted in the form of being accommodated in a heat insulating cylindrical body
33 formed of, for example, glass fibers. The second section succeeding the first section
is filled with an aerosol-generating member 34 capable of generating an aerosol when
heated. Tobacco shreds 35 can be accommodated in the third section succeeding the
second section. The interior of the fourth section succeeding the third section is
filled with a filter material 36 loaded with dispersed flavor-releasing particles
37 according to the present invention. The circumference of the cylindrical body 31
can further be covered with a paper material 38. In this non-combustion-type smoking
article, a charcoal filter (not illustrated) can be disposed between the third section
and the fourth section.
[0031] When the carbonaceous heat source 32 is ignited and a draught from the smoking article
is taken, air is drawn through the grooves disposed on the circumference of the carbonaceous
heat source 32, thereby heating the aerosol-generating members 34, 35 and thus generating
an aerosol (smoke particles). The generated smoke particles are brought into contact
with the flavor-releasing particles 37 incorporated in the filter material 36, so
that the flavor-component holding material is dissolved and disintegrated by the moisture
contained in the smoke particles, thereby releasing flavor.
[0032] FIG. 4 illustrates one form of combustion-type smoking article (cigarette) with a
dual concentric filter. The illustrated cigarette 40 has a dual concentric filter
41 attached to the posterior end of the filter 12 of the cigarette illustrated in
FIG. 1. The dual concentric filter 41 comprises a core portion 42 through which smoke
passes and a sheath portion 43 enclosing the core portion 42. The core portion 42
is composed of a filter material 421 loaded with dispersed flavor-releasing particles
422 according to the present invention. The dual concentric filter 41 is wrapped with
a wrapping paper 411. The sheath portion 43 is formed of a filter material 431. The
filters 12 and 41 are integrated together by means of a wrapping paper not illustrated,
and joined to an aerosol-generating section 11 by means of a tipping paper 101. The
tipping paper 101 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 101a at a position
corresponding to an area including the boundary of the filters 12 and 41. Outside
air (diluent air) introduced thorough the ventilation holes 101a flows through the
sheath portion 43 while smoke flows through the core portion.
[0033] FIG. 5 illustrates another form of combustion-type smoking article (cigarette) with
a dual concentric filter. In the illustrated cigarette 50, a dual concentric filter
41 having a structure different from that of the dual concentric filter 51 of FIG.
4 is attached to the posterior end of the filter 12 of the cigarette illustrated in
FIG. 1. The dual concentric filter 51 comprises a core portion 52 through which smoke
passes and a sheath portion 53 enclosing the core portion 52. The core portion 52
is formed of a filter material 521. The sheath portion 53 is composed of a filter
material 531 loaded with dispersed flavor-releasing particles 532 according to the
present invention. The dual concentric filter 51 is wrapped with a wrapping paper
511. The filters 12 and 51 are integrated together by means of a wrapping paper not
illustrated, and joined to an aerosol-generating section 11 by means of a tipping
paper 101. The tipping paper 101 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes
101a at a position corresponding to an area including the boundary of the filters
12 and 41. Each of the ventilation holes runs through the tipping paper 101, wrapping
paper not illustrated and wrapping papers 122, 511 and reaches the core portion 52.
Outside air (diluent air) introduced thorough the ventilation holes 101a flows through
the core portion 52 while smoke flows through the sheath portion 53.
[0034] FIG. 6 illustrates one form of smoking article (cigarette) with a multisegment filter
section including a dual concentric filter. The illustrated cigarette 60 includes
an aerosol-generating section 11 in the same fashion as in the cigarette of FIG. 1.
The same charcoal filter 13 as illustrated in FIG. 2, the same filter 12 containing
the flavor-releasing particles 123 according to the present invention as in FIG. 1,
the same dual concentric filter 41 as illustrated in FIG. 4 and a usual filter 61
comprising a filter material 611 wrapped in a wrapping paper 612 are in this order
fitted to one end of the aerosol-generating section 11. These four filters 13, 12,
41 and 61 are integrated together by means of a wrapping paper not illustrated, and
joined to the aerosol-generating section 11 by means of a tipping paper 101. The tipping
paper 101 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 101a at a position corresponding
to an area including the boundary of the filters 12 and 41. Outside air (diluent air)
introduced thorough the ventilation holes 101a flows through the sheath portion 43
of the filter 41 while smoke flows through the core portion 42 and is drawn through
the filter 61 into the smoker's mouth.
[0035] The flavor-component holding material employed in the smoking article of the present
invention exhibits the following characteristics. The particle diameter thereof is
small, so that the area of contact with smoke particles is large. Further, the matrix
material forming the flavor-releasing particles has a high solubility in water, so
that not only can appropriate flavor release occur from the initial puff but also
a high ratio of flavor release (12% or higher in the ratio of the migration of flavor
component into smoke) can be attained.
[0036] The present invention will be described by way of its Examples. However, the present
invention is in no way limited to these Examples.
Example 1
[0037] Sucrose fatty acid ester (HLB value: 11) as an emulsifying agent was added in an
amount of 0.5 parts by weight to 59.5 parts by weight of purified water, and agitated
at about 60°C for 10 minutes to thereby dissolve the ester in the water. Thereafter,
40.0 parts by weight of dextrin (dextrose equivalent value: 18) was added to the solution
and dissolved therein. The temperature of the thus obtained solution was adjusted
to 50 to 60°C, and 10.125 parts by weight of menthol was added to the solution and
dissolved therein. Emulsification of the solution was carried out by means of a TK
HOMO Mixer at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes, thereby obtaining a spray liquid. The spray
liquid consisted of an emulsion of 0.2 µm particle diameter. This spray liquid while
maintaining its temperature at 50 to 60°C was fed to a spray dryer (spray dryer MDL-050M
manufactured by Fujisaki Electric Co., Ltd.), and spray dried at 180°C, thereby obtaining
desired flavor-releasing particles. The particle size distribution of these flavor-releasing
particles was determined by means of a laser diffraction/scattering particle size
distribution measuring apparatus (LA-920 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) (ethanol used
as a particle dispersion medium). The results are given in FIG. 7. As apparent from
FIG. 7, the particles produced by means of the four-fluid nozzle spray dryer have
small diameters (particle diameters ranging from 1.151 to 44.938 µm), and the particle
size distribution thereof is also very narrow. The volume average diameter of the
obtained flavor-releasing particles was 9.2879 µm (median diameter: 8.2563 µm). It
was found by an analysis that the obtained flavor-releasing particles consisted of
79% by weight of dextrin, 1% by weight of sucrose fatty acid ester and 20% by weight
of menthol.
[0038] The above flavor-releasing particles were stored for three months under each of the
condition of 55°C and 35% relative humidity and the condition of 22°C and 60% relative
humidity, thereby studying the storage stability thereof. As a result, no release
of menthol from the flavor-releasing particles was found under both the storage conditions,
thereby attesting to an extremely high flavor retention stability. When the flavor-releasing
particles were stored under the condition of 22°C and 75% relative humidity, for the
first time, the release of menthol was found.
[0039] Further, a cellulose acetate filter of 2.8Y35000 and 18 mm length was loaded with
26 mg (amount of menthol: 6.3 mg) of these flavor-releasing particles in dispersed
form, and fitted to the tobacco column portion of commercially available Mild Seven
Super Light by means of a tipping paper. The tipping paper was provided with ventilation
holes allowing the dilution ratio of mainstream smoke to be 40%. The thus obtained
cigarette was smoked under the standard smoking conditions prescribed in ISO. The
release of menthol concurrent with smoking was found, exhibiting the same puff pattern
as that of usual menthol cigarette products. The tar quantity was 7.1 mg/cigarette,
and the nicotine quantity was 0.5 mg/cigarette. The amount of menthol released was
0.78 mg/cigarette, and the ratio of menthol migrated into smoke was 12.4%. The amount
of menthol released was equivalent to or superior to that exhibited by usual menthol
cigarettes with substantially the same tar value (0.4 to 0.6 mg/cigarette).
[0040] As described above, the smoking article of the present invention can stably retain
a flavor component and, at the time of smoking, can immediately release the flavor
component.
1. A smoking article comprising an aerosol-generating section and a filter section attached
to the aerosol-generating section, the filter section containing a plurality of flavor-releasing
particles each containing a water-soluble matrix containing a flavor component, the
plurality of flavor-releasing particles having respective particle diameters ranging
from 1 to 100 µm and having an average particle diameter of 20 µm or less.
2. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein the particle diameters range from
1 to 50 µm, and the average particle diameter is 10 µm or less.
3. The smoking article according to claim 2, wherein with respect to the flavor-releasing
particles, the number of particles each having a diameter greater than zero but not
exceeding 50 µm accounts for 90% or more of a total number of particles.
4. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble matrix comprises
a water-soluble polymer.
5. The smoking article according to claim 4, wherein the water-soluble polymer is at
least one polymer selected from the group consisting of dextrin, gelatin, gum arabic,
polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethylcellulose.
6. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein the flavor component is a hydrophilic
flavor component.
7. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein the flavor component is a hydrophobic
flavor component, and each of the flavor-releasing particles further contains an emulsifying
agent capable of emulsifying the hydrophobic flavor component into the matrix.
8. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein the aerosol-generating section when
combusted generates an aerosol.
9. The smoking article according to claim 1, wherein the aerosol-generating section when
heated involving no combustion generates an aerosol.