[0001] The invention relates to a drain. Drains are used in the field of sanitary fittings
in bathroom and shower space floors. For some years now elongate shower drains have
been much used in such sanitary applications.
[0002] The advantage of an elongate shower drain is that the floor can be laid at one slope
in the direction of the shower drain. In smaller drains, such as a square drain, the
slope must be laid in at least two directions or, when only one slope is used, there
is an undesirably rough transition between the floor and the square drain.
[0003] Although elongate shower drains are still frequently sold with stainless steel grates,
the trend is for elongate shower drains to be as little visible as possible. A solution
for this is that a tile is arranged instead of the grate, this tile being the same
as the tiles of the surrounding floor.
[0004] Another solution is to make the inflow opening elongate and narrow and to conceal
the collecting vessel of the drain, and the associated siphon in the floor, below
the tiles. A drawback here is that the drain is difficult to clean because parts of
the drain are concealed below the floor and therefore inaccessible. In addition, such
drains cannot be unblocked because no access can be gained to the outlet pipe.
[0005] It is now an object of the invention to alleviate or even obviate the above stated
drawbacks.
[0006] This object is achieved according to the invention with a drain comprising:
- an elongate housing with at least three chambers;
- an inflow opening extending in longitudinal direction;
wherein the inflow opening is arranged in the upper side of the first chamber and
the first chamber comprises close to the underside a first passage opening which debouches
in the second chamber;
wherein the second chamber comprises on the upper side a second passage opening which
debouches in the third chamber,
wherein the third chamber extends under a part of the inflow opening and wherein an
outlet is connected to the third chamber such that the second passage opening and
the outlet are each situated, as seen in longitudinal direction, on either side of
the inflow opening.
[0007] Because the third chamber extends under a part of the inflow opening and because
the second passage opening and the outlet are each situated, as seen in longitudinal
direction, on either side of the inflow opening, a very compact drain is obtained.
The second chamber can be reached via the first chamber for cleaning purposes, while
the third chamber, and thereby access to the outlet opening, is situated directly
below the inflow opening.
[0008] The second chamber can thereby be concealed below the floor without problem. When
the drain is placed against a wall, the wall tiles can be arranged on top of the second
chamber. Obtained as a result is a drain wherein only the inflow opening is visible
after fitting of the drain.
[0009] In an embodiment of the invention at least the first chamber and second chamber have
a substantially rectangular cross-section. The first chamber and second chamber are
preferably parallel to each other.
[0010] By giving the first chamber and second chamber a rectangular cross-section and preferably
having them run parallel to each other a box-like structure is obtained which can
be manufactured easily from for instance sheet steel.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the drain according to the invention at least the bottom
of the second chamber runs downward to the first passage opening. Dirt which may enter
the second chamber hereby drops down automatically to the first passage opening so
that the dirt can be easily removed.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the drain according to the invention a closable inspection
opening is arranged in the upper side of the third chamber, below the inflow opening.
Via this closable inspection opening easy access can be gained from the inflow opening
to the third chamber, and thereby to the outlet opening. The drain according to the
invention can thus be easily unblocked.
[0013] The length of the first and second chambers is preferably equal to the length of
the elongate housing. The height of the chambers can here vary along the length, for
instance because the bottom of the second chamber runs downward to the first passage
opening or because the third chamber protrudes into the first chamber.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the drain according to the invention the third chamber
extends into the first chamber. The third chamber preferably extends centrally into
the first chamber as seen in longitudinal direction. In addition, the length of the
inflow opening is preferably substantially equal to the length of the housing.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the drain according to the invention the inflow opening
is arranged in the upper side of the housing on one side adjacently of the centre
line of the upper surface of the housing. Because the inflow opening is situated to
the side of the outlet on one side of the housing, the second chamber is situated
on the other side of the housing. A large part of the housing can hereby be hidden
under a floor, or the part can be hidden in a wall.
[0016] In yet another embodiment according to the invention a grate is arranged in the inflow
opening. The grate is preferably a strip, wherein the width of the strip runs in vertical
direction.
[0017] These and other features of the invention are further elucidated with reference to
the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 shows a perspective view with partially cut-away parts of a first embodiment
of a drain according to the invention.
Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view along line II-II of figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a drain 1 according to the invention.
This drain 1 has a housing 2 in which a first chamber 3, a second chamber 4 and a
third chamber 5 are formed. An inflow opening 6 is arranged on the upper side of first
chamber 3.
[0018] A grate 7 is arranged in inflow opening 6. This grate 7 consists of a strip, wherein
the width b of the strip runs in vertical direction. The strip limits the local width
of inflow opening 6 so that local width 20 can remain within the standardized limits.
In the Netherlands this is between 5 and 8 mm.
[0019] Water W flows via inflow opening 6 in first chamber 3 to the bottom of this chamber.
Here the water W moves via first passage opening 8 to second chamber 4. The water
in this second chamber 4 then rises, after which it can flow via second passage opening
9 into third chamber 5. Once in third chamber 5, the water can be discharged via outlet
10.
[0020] Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of drain 1 of figure 1. The cross-section is
made here through second chamber 4 and third chamber 5. The height h of third chamber
5 is smaller than the height of housing 2, whereby space is created between inflow
opening 6 and upper side 11 so that first chamber 3 can extend over third chamber
5. Water W flowing into inflow opening 6 over the whole length of inflow opening 6
can thus flow into first chamber 3.
[0021] It will be further apparent from figure 2 that inflow opening 6 in the upper side
of housing 2 is arranged to one side adjacently of the centre line of upper surface
12 of housing 2. Second chamber 4 can hereby be built into the wall by arranging wall
tiles 13 on top of second chamber 4. Floor tiles 14 are further arranged such that
the upper surface thereof runs flush with upper surface 12 of housing 2.
[0022] Figure 3 shows a drain 20 which is a variant of drain 1 according to figures 1 and
2. The same parts are therefore designated with the same reference numerals. In drain
20 the first chamber 3, and thereby third chamber 5, takes a wider form. It is hereby
possible to arrange a plug 22 in upper side 21 of third chamber 3, whereby it is possible
to gain direct access to outlet 10 after removing plug 22 from inflow opening 6. A
grate 23 is further arranged in inflow opening 6.
1. Drain comprising:
- an elongate housing with at least three chambers;
- an inflow opening extending in longitudinal direction; wherein the inflow opening
is arranged in the upper side of the first chamber and the first chamber comprises
close to the underside a first passage opening which debouches in the second chamber;
wherein the second chamber comprises on the upper side a second passage opening which
debouches in the third chamber, wherein the third chamber extends under a part of
the inflow opening and wherein an outlet is connected to the third chamber such that
the second passage opening and the outlet are each situated, as seen in longitudinal
direction, on either side of the inflow opening.
2. Drain as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least the first chamber and second chamber
have a substantially rectangular cross-section.
3. Drain as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first chamber and second chamber are
parallel to each other.
4. Drain as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein at least the bottom of the
second chamber runs downward to the first passage opening.
5. Drain as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein a closable inspection opening
is arranged in the upper side of the third chamber, below the inflow opening.
6. Drain as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the length of the first and
second chambers is equal to the length of the elongate housing.
7. Drain as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the third chamber extends
into the first chamber.
8. Drain as claimed in claim 7, wherein the third chamber extends centrally into the
first chamber as seen in longitudinal direction.
9. Drain as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the length of the inflow
opening is substantially equal to the length of the housing.
10. Drain as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the inflow opening is arranged
in the upper side of the housing on one side adjacently of the centre line of the
upper surface of the housing.
11. Drain as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein a grate is arranged in the
inflow opening.
12. Drain as claimed in claim 11, wherein the grate is a strip, wherein the width of the
strip runs in vertical direction.