Application field
[0001] The present invention concerns building scaffolds. A scaffold is a temporary frame
used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and
other large structures, on a scaffold workers sit or stand when performing their tasks.
It is usually a modular system of metal pipes (usually called tubes in Britain), although
it can be made out of other materials, they are usually made of aluminium or steel.
The main element of a scaffold are: tubes, couplers, boards, stairs and guard rails.
[0002] Tubes are divided into up-rights or vertical tubes (also called standards) which
are the vertical tubes that transfer the entire mass of the structure to the ground;
ledgers, which are horizontal tubes which connect between the standards. Couplers
are the fittings which connect tubes. Boards are the base on which workers stand.
Stairs allow to reach an higher floor of the scaffold and finally guard rails ensure
safety for people working on the platform.
[0003] The main problem with scaffolds is that they must be very stable and safe structures
and must be mounted on and dismantled very easily and quickly. Therefore every single
element of the scaffold should be easy to transport. By now many kinds of scaffolds
have been invented trying to satisfy all these needs.
Brief description of invention
[0004] The present invention consists in a modular building scaffold based on transparent
pipes filled with water. It means to have a structure very easy to transport and manage
which becomes a heavy and stable structured when every element is mounted on and filled
with water. All the scaffold can be imagined like a unique long pipeline so that it
is very simple to fill it with water. The Three main elements of the modular frame
are the ledgers, which are the sole element partially assembled forming a square pipeline,
the screw couplers and the standards. Tubes are made of transparent material to ensure
every one can control water level in real time.
Brief description of the drawings
[0005]
Fig. 1 represented a singular module of the scaffold, when it is assembled it can
be imagined as a big cube on which another big cube can be mounted on. The number
of cubes depend on the height to reach.
Fig. 1(1): it is the square ledger, the sole element of the scaffold which is partially assembled.
Fig. 1(2): it is the standard or up-rights pipe.
Fig. 1(3): It is the vertical screw coupler which connect a standard to a ledger.
Fig. 1(4): it is the horizontal screw coupler which connect a ledger to another ledger.
Fig. 1(5): It is the board, which acts as cube floor.
Fig. 1(6): It is the safety guard-rails.
Fig. 1(7): the ledger primary hole in which the coupler or the cap is screwed in to connect
the ledger to the standard.
In Fig.2 is represented the device with which ledgers and standards are connected.
Fig.2(3): It is a zoom of the vertical screw coupler
Fig.2(7): It is a zoom of the ledger primary hole to connect the ledger to the standard-
Fig.2(8): it is the ledger screw cap.
Fig2(9): it is the screw thread of the coupler and of the cap.
Fig.2(10): it is the coupler and cap watertight gasket
Fig.2(11): the ledger secondary hole, to connect two ledger horizzontally.
Detailed description
[0006] The present invention consists in a modular building scaffold based on transparent
pipes filled with waster. Once every element is assembled, the basic module is a sort
of big cube. The main part are: a square ledger 1, which is the only element partially
assembled, it has eight primary holes 7 in its four vertexes, four at the top and
four at the bottom. In this way every ledger can act as superior ledger, middle ledger
and bottom ledger of the cube frame. The superior ledger has four screw caps 8 on
the top holes and four vertical screw couplers in the bottom holes, The middle ledger
(which is between two cubes) has eight vertical screw couplers and finally the bottom
ledger has four caps in the bottom holes and four vertical screw couplers on the top
holes. The standards 2 are simple single pipes which are connected to the ledgers
by vertical screw couplers. Vertical screw coupler 3, has a screw thread 9 to connect
by a safe way ledger and standard, and also has a watertihgt gasket 10. Also the cap
has a screw thread and a watertihgt gasket. To connect two cubes horizontally the
ledger has four secondary holes 11 which can have a horizontal screw cap 4 or a caps
if the ledger is connected or not connected to another ledger. The board 5 and the
guard rails 6 doesn't strictly belong to the invention but are necessary requisites
of every scaffold, the way by which they are fixed in the structure is not important
to describe the present invention. The stairs too are not strictly part on the invention
and aren't shown in the drawings.
[0007] Once assembled, regardless of the number of vertical or horizontal cubes, all the
scaffold is a unique continuous pipe, easy to fill with water. The transparent pipes
ensure a continuous control of water level in real time. It could be useful to use
colored water to easier control water level.
[0008] Single elements are very light and easy to transport, as the matter of fact is the
water which give stability to the scaffold once it is filled with.
1. The present invention consists in a modular building scaffold based on transparent
pipes filled with water characterized by the fact that the main three elements are a square pipe ledger (1), a series of single tubular
standard (2) and horizontal (3) and vertical (4) screw couplers which are provided
of screw thread (9) and watertight gasket (10).
2. A modular building scaffold based on transparent pipes filled with water as claimed
in claim 1, characterized by the fact that the basic module is a sort of cube made with two ledgers and four standards. More
cubes can be added vertically or horizontally.
3. A modular building scaffold based on transparent pipes filled with water as claimed
in claim 1 and 2, characterized by the fact that the ledgers have eight primary,holes (7) and four secondary holes (11) to connect
the ledgers by the screw couplers with standards or other ledgers. Holes not used
to connect elements are covered with screw caps (8).
4. A modular building scaffold based on transparent pipes filled with water as claimed
in claim 1 , 2 and 3 characterized by the fact that regardless of the number of holes, screw couplers, screw caps, filling liquid and
fixing device, is substantially-simitar to the strucuture described.