Technical field of the invention
[0001] The present invention concerns a shelf which contains a load-bearing slab. The shelf
               according to the present invention can constitute a window board, for example.
 
            Prior art
[0002] From 
DE 19963972 is known a prefabricated window board whose component materials are moulded to each
               other. The window board is provided with plastic cover profiles at its ends.
 
            [0003] From 
EP 0982463 is known a window board that comprises two horizontal layers, wherein the top layer
               is a solid slab while the bottom layer can be made of fibreglass. The horizontal layers
               are permanently joined to each other.
 
            Objects and features of the invention
[0004] A primary object of the present invention is to indicate a shelf of the kind defined
               above, wherein the appearance of the shelf can be varied in a user-friendly manner.
 
            [0005] A further object of the present invention is to be able to match up the appearance
               of the shelf with the appearance of the room where the shelf is installed.
 
            [0006] Yet another object of the present invention is that a number of shelves can be joined
               together to make an integrated shelving unit.
 
            [0007] Yet another object of the present invention is some length adjustment can be done
               for an individual shelf.
 
            [0008] Yet another object of the present invention is parts of the shelf according to the
               present invention are interchangeable.
 
            [0009] At least the primary object of the present invention is realised by means of a device
               which contains the features indicated in the following independent patent claim 1.
               Preferred embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent patent claims.
 
            Brief description of the drawings
[0010] A preferred embodiment of the present invention shall be described hereafter with
               reference to the enclosed drawings, where:
               
               
Fig. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the parts making up the shelf/window
                  board according to the present invention;
               Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of an end fitting which is part of the shelf/window
                  board according to the present invention;
               Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the shelf/window board according to the present
                  invention in assembled state;
               Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the placement of the shelf/window board according
                  to Fig. 3 in relation to a window;
               Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of an end fitting which
                  is part of the shelf/window board according to the present invention;
               Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the placement of a shelf/window board with the
                  alternative end fitting in relation to a window;
               Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of another alternative end fitting for a shelf according
                  to the present invention;
               Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of the placement of a shelf with an end fitting per
                  Fig. 7 in relation to a window;
               Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of a shelf according to the present invention that
                  is mounted on a wall;
               Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of a lengthening piece; and
               Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of a number of shelves according to the present invention
                  joined together by means of lengthening pieces.
 
            Detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention
[0011] Fig. 1-10 show embodiments of the shelf according to the present invention, where
               Fig. 4, 6, 8 and 11 show how the shelf is used as a window board. The shelf according
               to the present invention comprises a load-bearing slab 1, which in the assembled state
               of the parts is situated at the bottom in the window board according to the present
               invention. As an example and not in limiting fashion it can be mentioned that the
               bearing slab 1 can be a mdf board, a wooden slab, a corian sheet or a transparent
               sheet. As regards thickness of the bearing slab 1, it should be enough to be able
               to support a normal load to which a window board may be subjected. Of course, the
               thickness will depend on the material of the bearing slab 1 and how the bearing slab
               1 is supported. Normally the bearing slab 1 is supported by wall brackets (not shown),
               where the thickness of the bearing slab 1 and the distance between the wall brackets
               are mutually dependent parameters.
 
            [0012] The window board according to the invention also comprises an intermediate layer
               3, which normally is relatively thin. This layer can in theory be made from a number
               of materials, mentioning as examples and not limited to paper, carton, plastic film,
               textile, veneer or metal foil. The intermediate layer 3 is placed on top of the bearing
               slab 1, and normally the intermediate layer 3 is not joined to the bearing slab 1,
               i.e., the intermediate layer 3 lies loosely on top of the bearing slab 1. The intermediate
               layer 3 has an area corresponding to the area of the bearing slab 1 on which the intermediate
               layer 3 is placed. Preferably, the side of the intermediate layer 3 that is away from
               the bearing slab 1 has an aesthetically pleasing/decorative appearance. For example,
               the intermediate layer 3 can consist of a piece of wallpaper, while the decorative
               side of the wallpaper is facing away from the bearing slab 1. Another conceivable
               alternative is that a digital print is arranged on the intermediate layer 3.
 
            [0013] The window board according to the present invention also comprises a transparent
               slab 5, this transparent slab 5 preferably but not necessarily consisting of a glass
               sheet. As for the thickness of the transparent slab 5, this can vary, but normally
               it is as thick as the bearing slab 1. Since the transparent slab 5 can be seen through,
               the intermediate layer 3 will define the appearance of the window board according
               to the invention, i.e. the side of the intermediate layer 3 facing the transparent
               slab 5 will be perceived by an observer as the top side of the window board. The transparent
               slab can be totally clear or somewhat shaded.
 
            [0014] As appears from Fig. 1, the shelf according to the invention comprises three parts.
               The part which is primarily intended to be interchangeable is the intermediate layer
               3, although the other two parts are also interchangeable if need be.
 
            [0015] To hold together the three parts of the window board according to the invention,
               shown in Fig. 1, the window board of the present invention comprises two end fittings
               7, one such end fitting being shown at larger scale in Fig. 2. The end fitting is
               generally a right parallelepiped with three planar longitudinal side walls 9, 10,
               11 and two opposite planar end walls 12. This lets an internal space 8 be defined
               for the end fitting 7. The material of the end fitting 7 is preferably metal or light
               metal, but it is also conceivable for the end fitting 7 to be made of another material,
               such as plastic.
 
            [0016] As appears from Fig. 2, the current embodiment of the end fitting 7 has a hole 13
               in one side wall 11, more particularly the side wall 11 that has an opposite side
               wall 9. Preferably, the side wall 11 provided with the hole has a lower side wall
               in the state of use of the end fitting 7.
 
            [0017] Fig. 3 shows the window board according to the invention in the state of use, i.e.,
               the parts of the window board shown in Fig. 1 are assembled into one unit. The bearing
               slab 1 and the intermediate slab 3 are arranged so that they lie against each other.
               The transparent slab 5 is brought to lie against the side of the intermediate layer
               3 facing away from the bearing slab 1. The "sandwich" of parts obtained in this way
               is held together by placing the end fittings 7 on the opposite short sides of the
               "sandwich". The respective short sides of the "sandwich" are thereby accommodated
               in the inner space 8 that is defined in each of the end fittings 7. To make sure that
               the end fitting 7 is fully secured to the short sides of the "sandwich", the end fitting
               7 is anchored in the bearing slab 1. This can be done, for example, by placing a locking
               screw (not shown) in the hole 13 and extending it into the bearing slab 1. The window
               board of the present invention is now ready for use. The mounting of the window board
               of Fig. 3 can be done in various ways, for example, on a wall beneath a window, for
               which it is customary to use brackets (not shown) that both support the window board
               and are fastened to the wall beneath the window. Fig. 4 shows schematically the placement
               of a window board per Fig. 3 beneath a window.
 
            [0018] An exceptionally great benefit of the window board according to the invention is
               that one can change the "appearance" of the window board in an exceptionally simple
               and user-friendly manner. For example, if one installs new wall paper in a room, one
               can match the appearance of the window board to the new wall paper, in which case
               a complete matching means that the intermediate layer 3 consists of a piece of the
               new wall paper. Of course, a different matching in terms of colour and/or style can
               also be done.
 
            [0019] In practice, the "appearance" of the window board is changed by removing the window
               board from its support elements (brackets), after which the end fittings 7 are dismounted
               by removing the screws holding the end fittings 7 in place. The slabs/layers making
               up the window board of the present invention can now be separated from each other
               and the intermediate layer 3 exchanged to create a new "appearance" of the window
               board. Normally, only the intermediate layer 3 needs to be exchanged. When a new intermediate
               layer 3 has been placed between the slabs 1, 5, the end fittings 7 are put back in
               place and secured by means of screws.
 
            [0020] Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of an end fitting 107 making up a window board
               according to the invention. The other component parts of the window board can be in
               theory identical with the parts of the window board of Fig. 3. The end fitting 107
               differs from the end fitting 7 in that one upper side wall 9 has been removed. The
               end fitting 107 thus contains two side walls 110 and 111, which preferably make a
               right angle with each other crossways to the lengthways direction of the side walls
               110, 111. The end fitting 107 also contains two opposite end walls 112. A hole 113
               is made in one side wall.
 
            [0021] The purpose of this structural change is apparent from Fig. 6, which shows the window
               board according to the invention mounted in a window recess, with the end fitting
               107 joined to the bearing slab 1 by screws (not shown) which are accommodated in the
               hole 113. In order to change the intermediate layer 3 in a user-friendly manner, it
               is necessary to lift up the transparent slab 5 and the intermediate layer 3, and the
               configuration of the end fitting 107 allows for this.
 
            [0022] Fig. 7 shows yet another alternative embodiment of an end fitting 207 that is basically
               shaped the same as the end fitting 7 described above, i.e., the end fitting 207 contains
               three planar side walls 209, 210, 211 and two opposite planar end walls 212. However,
               two of the planar side walls 209, 211 and the end walls 212 have a larger extension
               perpendicular to the remaining planar side wall 210 than in the above described embodiment.
               This means that the end fitting 207 can be used for some adjusting of the length of
               the shelf/window board of the invention. This is illustrated in Fig. 7, where there
               is an "empty" space between the side wall 210 and the end of the shelf. In order to
               firmly anchor the end fitting 207 in the shelf, the end fitting 207 is provided with
               two holes 213, which are located in the underside of the shelf.
 
            [0023] Fig. 8 shows how a shelf/window board with end fitting 207 is placed in a window
               recess. Since the length of the available space is predetermined, the adjustment possibility
               offered by the end fitting 207 is important in this regard.
 
            [0024] Fig. 9 shows how a shelf according to the invention is placed on a wall by means
               of two brackets 215, the shelf depicted being provided with the end fitting 207. However,
               the shelf per Fig. 9 can instead be provided with the end fitting 7. In this regard,
               it should be pointed out that the shelf per Fig. 9 is constructed in corresponding
               fashion to that described above in regard to Fig. 1-3.
 
            [0025] Fig. 10 shows a lengthening piece 15 which defines a continuous space 16, in which
               the ends of two neighbouring shelves are designed to be accommodated. The lengthening
               piece 15 comprises two plane parallel side walls 17 and 18 and two opposite end walls
               19. The lower side wall 18 is provided with four holes 20, which are assigned in pairs
               to one end of the one shelf that is accommodated in the lengthening piece 15. Normally,
               screws (not shown) are placed in the holes and anchored in the underside of the respective
               shelf. The end sections of the two shelves that are accommodated in the same lengthening
               piece 15 can lie against each other or be arranged at a certain distance from each
               other.
 
            [0026] Fig. 11 shows how three shelf segments are coupled together by means of two lengthening
               pieces 15. In this regard, it should be pointed out that the shelf segments in Fig.
               11 are constructed similar to what was described above in connection with Fig. 1-3.
               The outermost shelf segments are provided with end fittings 207. However, the end
               fitting 7 can also be used if deemed appropriate. By studying Fig. 11 it will be seen
               that the lengthening pieces 15 can be used to assemble an arbitrary number of shelf
               segments into an integrated shelf.
 
            Conceivable modifications of the invention
[0027] In the above described embodiments, the shelf/window board generally consists of
               three slabs/layers. In the context of the present invention, one can conceive of the
               shelf/window board comprising additional slabs/layers between the bearing slab 1 and
               the intermediate layer 3.
 
            [0028] In the context of the present invention, one can conceive of the bearing slab 1 being
               made of transparent material, e.g., glass or plastic. In this connection, it can be
               appropriate for the intermediate layer 3 to be aesthetically pleasing/decorative on
               both sides. This may be important if the shelf, e.g., is placed relative high up on
               a wall, i.e., the underside of the shelf is visible.
 
            [0029] In the above described embodiments, the end fitting is anchored by means of screws.
               In the context of the present invention, one can conceive of an alternative way of
               anchoring the end fitting, mentioning as an example and not limited to this the use
               of Velcro tape.
 
          
         
            
            1. Shelf comprising a bearing slab (1), characterised in that the shelf comprises an intermediate layer (3), arranged on top of the bearing slab
               (1), a transparent slab (5) arranged on top of the intermediate layer (3), and two
               end fittings (7; 107; 207) which are designed to hold together the slabs (1, 5) and
               the intermediate layer (3).
 
            2. Shelf according to claim 1, characterised in that the intermediate layer (3) lies loosely against the enclosing slabs (1, 5).
 
            3. Shelf according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the intermediate layer (3) is thinner than the slabs (1, 5).
 
            4. Shelf according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that each end fitting (7; 107; 207) in the assembled state at least partly encloses an
               end section of the shelf, and the end fitting (7; 107; 207) is provided with holes
               (13; 113; 213) for anchoring same by means of locking screws.
 
            5. Shelf according to claim 4, characterised in that the end fitting (7; 207) has a parallelepiped form and defines an inner space (8;
               208).
 
            6. Shelf according to claim 5, characterised d in that the inner space (208) is only partly taken up by the end section of the
               shelf.
 
            7. Shelf according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the transparent slab consists of a glass sheet (5).
 
            8. Shelf according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the side of the intermediate layer (3) facing the transparent slab (5) is decorative.
 
            9. Shelf according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises a plurality of shelf segments, and segment ends facing each other are
               taken up in lengthening pieces (15) which define a continuous space.
 
            10. Shelf according to claim 9, characterised in that the lengthening pieces (15) have holes (20) to accommodate anchoring elements which
               engage with the ends of the segment.