Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a sliding overhead door assembly comprising a sliding
overhead door and a left and a right guide track system which are arranged to guide
said sliding overhead door between a closed position and an open overhead position,
at least when said assembly is in a mounted position.
Background Art
[0002] Various overhead sliding doors assemblies are known and are normally used to open
and close various openings and gateways, such as the opening of a garage. In a mounted
position, a typical assembly comprises a sliding door and a guide track system of
vertical and horizontal tracks, wherein the system of vertical and overhead tracks
is utilized to guide the door between a closed position and an open overhead position.
[0003] EP 1 467 052 describes an overhead sliding garage door assembly which is provided with a guide
rail system. The guide rail system comprises guide rails which are provided on each
side of a sliding door and which comprise a set of horizontal sections, a set of vertical
sections, and a set of curved sections each connecting the horizontal and the vertical
sections on each side of the door. The guide system of guide rails thereby forms a
left and a right guide rail path. The sliding door is further provided with a plurality
of supporting rollers which are arranged along the left and right sliding door edge.
On each side, the guide rail system is arranged to receive the supporting rollers
such that the sliding door is interconnected to the system of guide rails. The supporting
rollers are enabled to travel along the guide rail paths, such that the sliding door
is moveable, or slidable, between a closed vertical position and an open horizontal
overhead position. When arranged in the open horizontal position, the sliding door
is normally entirely arranged in the overhead horizontal section of the guide rail
system. In order to achieve such arrangement, the length of the horizontal guide rail
sections of the left and right guide rail paths typically exceed the height extension
of the sliding door. Hence, the full length of the door, when arranged in the open
horizontal and overhead position, fits into the horizontal guide rail section.
[0004] Prior to mounting of the above described garage door assembly, the door and the guide
rails are transported to an intended building or location. For easy transportation
and handling, the assembly is provided in a disassembled and separated arrangement,
wherein, for example, the guide rails are transported separated from the general garage
door assembly. At the intend building or location, the assembly is mounted, or assembled,
wherein the guide rails and garage door are put together into an overhead sliding
garage door assembly.
[0005] The mounting of the sliding door and the guide rail system is time consuming and
in particular the installation of the horizontal, overhead rail sections is cumbersome.
Furthermore, for mounting the guide rail system correctly, the installer is typically
required to have extensive mounting experience and skills. The correct mounting of
the assembly is crucial for a well functioning and durable operation of the sliding
garage door for a long period of time.
Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an improved overhead sliding door
assembly which eliminate or at least to alleviate the above mentioned drawbacks.
[0007] These and other objects are met by the subject matter provided in the independent
claim. Preferred embodiments of the invention are presented in the dependent claims.
[0008] According to a first aspect thereof, the present invention relates to an overhead
sliding door assembly comprising a sliding overhead door having, in a mounted and
a closed position, two vertical sides. A left and a right guide track system are arranged
to guide the sliding overhead door between a closed position and an open position,
at least when the assembly is in a mounted position. Each one of the left and right
guide track systems comprises a first track member arranged to be mounted vertically
for guiding the sliding overhead door to the closed position, at least when said assembly
is in the mounted position, a second track member arranged be mounted in an overhead
position, e.g. in a substantially horizontal overhead position, for guiding the sliding
overhead door to the open overhead position, at least when the assembly is in the
mounted position, and joint means or a joint rotatably connecting the second track
member to the overhead sliding door assembly so as to allow the second track member
to be arranged in a folded position substantially in parallel with the sliding overhead
door or the geometrical inner surface plane of the door. Furthermore, the second track
member comprises a first and second portion, wherein the first and second portions
are telescopically moveable in relation to each other between a collapsed and an extended
position. In addition, the second track member, when arranged simultaneously in the
collapsed and folded position, does not protrude or extend substantially beyond a
geometrical door end plane, wherein the geometrical door end plane is normal to the
rear surface of the sliding overhead door as well as coinciding with a remote end
of the sliding overhead door along the direction of extension of the second track
member from the joint means towards a rear end of the second track member.
[0009] In general, overhead sliding door assemblies are arranged such that a sliding overhead
door may be arranged in a fully open overhead position. For this reason, a guide track
system and/or the second track member is preferably provided with a sufficient length
for fitting substantially the entire overhead sliding door in the overhead guide track
system. In addition, the guide track system, the second track members, and/or tracks
arranged in the second track member, is preferably provided with a length that allows
for retardation, or damping, of the sliding overhead door when the open position is
reached during opening. Therefore, the length of the second track members, in their
mounted position, typically exceed the vertical length extension or height of the
sliding overhead door.
[0010] The present invention is based on a realization by the inventors that by providing
a pre-assembled overhead sliding door assembly, wherein the second track members are
arranged in a folded and collapsed position according to the present invention, the
transportation and mounting of the sliding door assembly is considerably facilitated
and improved.
[0011] In other words, the invention is advantageous in that the assembly may be arranged
in a single compact arrangement or package, wherein the second track members are arranged
in a predetermined folded and collapsed position. In this position, the size and package
volume of the overhead sliding door assembly is suitable for transportation since
said second track member does not protrude substantially beyond the geometrical door
end plane. Hence, said second track member does not obstruct or impede transportation
or handling.
[0012] The invention is further advantageous in that as the guide track system may be mounted
in the correct position in a simple operation comprising unfolding and extending the
second track members, i.e. the sliding overhead assembly may be provided in a pre-assembled
arrangement. In other words, the guide track system is, at least partially, pre-assembled,
e.g. in a factory, which ensures and facilitates the correct mounting of the guide
track system. During mounting of the guide track system, the second track members
are normally unfolded to an overhead horizontal position, telescopically extended
to their extended position and attached to the e.g. the inner ceiling of a building.
Hence, the pre-assembled guide track system according to the present invention ensures
the correct orientation and mounting of the assembly and the guide track system. Furthermore,
the mounting of the overhead sliding door assembly is facilitated in terms of time
efficiency.
[0013] The second track members, when arranged in the unfolded position, are not necessarily
arranged in a horizontal position. Instead, the second track member may also e.g.
be arranged in an inclined, or tilted, overhead position, such as in an overhead position
which is tilted slightly upwards or downwards, when viewed from along the direction
of extension of the second track member. For example, in an embodiment, when the second
track members are arranged in the overhead position, the angle between each second
track member and a horizontal geometrical plane may be about 17°, 22°, or 33°, or
any angle there between, or alternatively, the angle may be between 0° and 17°. Additionally,
for large deviations from the horizontal geometrical plane, e.g. more than 5°, the
angle between said first and second track members are normally obtuse. Moreover, when
the second track members are mounted in an horizontal position, the angle between
said first and second track member is normally substantially orthogonal, or between
88° to 92°, or between 89° to 91 °.
[0014] Furthermore, the telescopic function of the second track member may be arranged anywhere
along the second track member, e.g. at a joint end, at a rear end, or in the middle
of the second track member. According to one example, the telescopic function is arranged
close to the joint means, i.e. at the joint end.
[0015] The joint means, or joint, may e.g. be formed of an articulated link, ball joint,
hinge, rotatable pin, etc, and be arranged to connect the second track member to the
assembly at different locations. For example, the second track member may be connected
to a portion of the guide track system, or to a frame, or frame portion, of the overhead
sliding door assembly, and/or to the first track member.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the second track member
is in the folded position and substantially in parallel with the rear, or inner, surface
of the sliding overhead door, the angle between the longitudinal direction of extension
of the second track member and the rear, or inner, surface of the door may be between
-5° and 5°, preferably between -2.5° and 2.5°, and more preferably between -1 ° and
1°. The angle may be either positive or negative; a positive angle corresponds to
the rear end of the second track member is being arranged further away from the rear,
or inner, surface of the sliding overhead door compared to the front end, in a direction
normal to the rear, or inner, surface of the door. A negative angle corresponds to
that the rear end of the second track member is arranged closer to the rear, or inner,
surface of the sliding overhead door compared to the front end, in a direction normal
to the rear, or inner, surface of the door.
[0017] When the second track member is arranged in the folded position, a closest portion
of the front end of the second track member, which closest portion is arranged closest
to the rear, or inner, surface of the door at the front end of the second track member,
may be arranged a first distance from the rear, or inner, surface of the door, and
a corresponding closest portion of the rear end of the second track member, which
closest portion is arranged closest to the rear, or inner, surface of the door at
the rear end of the second track member, may be arranged a second distance from the
rear, or inner, surface of the door, in a direction normal to the rear surface, or
the geometrical inner surface plane, of the door, wherein a deviation between the
first and second distances, corresponding to for example between 0 and 5 centimeter,
preferably between 0 and 2.5 centimeters, more preferably between 0 and 1 centimeter,
gives rise to an angle between the second track member and the rear surface of the
door. The above mentioned exemplifying deviations between the first and second track
members correspond to an angle between the second track member and the rear surface
of the door, between 0° and 1.2°, between 0° and 0.6 °, and between 0 and 0.25°, respectively,
when said second track member has a length of 2.5 meters.
[0018] In relation to this invention, the expression that the second track member, when
arranged simultaneously in the collapsed and folded position, does not protrude or
extend substantially beyond a geometrical door end plane, means that the second track
member or a rear end of the second track member, does not protrude or extend beyond
the geometrical door end plane by more than 0.15 meters, preferably by not more than
0.05 meters, more preferably by not more than 0.03 meters, wherein the geometrical
door end plane is normal to the rear surface of the sliding overhead door as well
as coinciding with a remote end of the sliding overhead door along the direction of
extension of the second track member from the joint means towards a rear end of the
second track member. That second track member or a rear end of the second track member,
does not protrude or extend beyond the geometrical door end plane by more than 0.000
meters, thus equals that the second track member or a rear end of the second track
member does not protrude beyond the geometrical door end plane.
[0019] Additionally, or independently, the typical length difference between the extended
and collapsed positions of the second track member is, in an embodiment, between 0.1
and 1 meters, preferably between 0.15 and 0.4 meters, more preferably between 0.2
and 0.35 meters, or alternatively, the length difference is not less than a distance
of 0.1 meters, preferably not less than a distance of 0.2 meters.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the invention, the second track member comprises two
longitudinal end portions, and, when the second track member is arranged simultaneously
in said collapsed and folded position, both end portions are arranged on the same
said of the geometrical door end plane. Accordingly, the second track member is arranged
such that a compact and suitable arrangement of the assembly is provided. In other
words, the assembly is arranged such that the rear end portion of the second track
member does not obstruct simple transportation of the assembly.
[0021] The joint means, or joint, may in an embodiment be arranged to rotatably connect
the second track member so as to allow the second track member to be arranged in a
folded position substantially in parallel with the extension of the first track member.
Hence, the second track member is pivotal between an unfolded overhead position and
a folded position, wherein, in the folded position, the second track member is vertically
arranged adjacent to or at least partly covering the first track member. For example,
the second track member is arranged adjacent the first track member wherein the rear
end of the second track member are adjacent to the lower end of the first track member.
Furthermore, the axis of rotation of the joint means is e.g. arranged horizontally,
or in parallel with a geometrical inner surface plane which is parallel with the rear
surface of the sliding door when arranged in a closed position. In this arrangement,
the second track member may be rotated from the folded position in a rearward and
upward direction, undergoing a rearward and upward acting rotational motion. Alternatively,
the second track member is rotated from the folded position in a frontward and upward
direction, until it is turned about 270°.
[0022] In an embodiment, the joint means may be arranged adjacent to a geometrical inner
surface plane of the door, wherein the geometrical inner surface plane coincides with
a rear, or back, side surface of the sliding overhead door, when the sliding overhead
door is arranged in the closed position. Hence, the joint means is located a short
distance from the geometrical inner surface plane, thus, providing an assembly which
is compact and suitable for transportation and handling. For example, the joint means
is arranged at a distance from the geometrical inner surface plane between 0 and 0.3
meters, preferably between 0.05 and 0.15 meters, and more preferably between 0.05
and 0.12 meters, in a direction normal to the geometrical inner surface plane.
[0023] By arranging the joint means accordingly, the assembly is provided with a substantially
flat shape when arranged in its non-mounted position.
[0024] For example, the dimension of the assembly is between (length times width times height)
1.8 - 3.2 times 1.8 - 3.2 times 0.1 - 0.3 meters, preferably between 2.2 - 2.8 times
2.2 - 2.8 times 0.15 - 0.2 meters.
[0025] The overhead sliding door may according to one embodiment comprise a plurality of
track runners provided to each one of the vertical sides. Furthermore the second track
member comprises a first overhead track which is arranged to receive at least one
of the track runners for guiding the sliding overhead door. In addition, the first
and second portions of the second track member each comprises a respective portion
of said first overhead track, and the effective length of the first overhead track
is shorter in the collapsed position than in the extended position.
[0026] In other words, the sliding overhead door is arranged with track runners, such as
rollers, which are interconnected to the guide track system for supporting and guiding
the door between the closed and open positions. The truck runners may for example
be formed of sliding portions, or other types of track interconnections, arranged
to travel in, or along, the guide track system. The first overhead track is arranged
in the second track member and allows the door to be arranged substantially entirely
in the open overhead position. Hence, the clearing distance of the of opening which
is provided, for example in a garage, may be optimized such that no portion of the
sliding overhead door is substantially blocking the opening. Furthermore, the first
overhead track is arranged, or runs, in both the first and second portions of the
second track member. This arrangement provides for that the effective length of the
first overhead track may be varied by a relative telescopic movement of the first
and second portions in relation to each other. The length extension of the first overhead
track may, therefore, be arranged during mounting such that suitable guide track length
for guiding the sliding overhead door is ensured.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention the first track member comprises
a vertical track which is arranged to receive the track runners for guiding said sliding
overhead door, wherein each one of the left and right guide track systems is further
arranged to receive a curved track section for providing a track connection between
said vertical track and said first overhead track. Optionally, the curved track section
may be disconnectably connected to the guide track system, such that the curved track
section may be arranged separately from the rest of the guide track system during
transport in order to facilitate packing. In other words, the curved track section
may be assembled to the guide track system during mounting, or be pre-assembled and
interconnected to the assembly during manufacturing of the assembly.
[0028] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the second track member further
comprises a second overhead track arranged to receive the track runners for guiding
said sliding overhead door. Typically, one of the first and second overhead tracks
are arranged to guide a top pair of the supporting track runners which are arranged
on a respective left and right side of the door, while the other overhead track is
arranged to guide the remaining track runners of each respective side. For example,
the first overhead track is arranged such that the top pair track runners may guide
the top end of the sliding overhead door to a completely closed, and vertical, position.
Hence, an assembly is provided which may be arranged in a location with low, or no,
overhead space, or room, above the opening, wherein the guide track system and the
sliding overhead door is arranged in a compact overhead position. For example the
sliding door is arranged adjacent, nearby, or immediately next to the inner ceiling
of a building.
[0029] The first track member of the overhead sliding door assembly comprises, in a further
embodiment, a vertical track which is arranged to receive the track runners for guiding
the sliding overhead door. Furthermore, each one of the left and right guide track
systems are arranged to receive a curved track section for providing a track connection
between the vertical track and the second overhead track. The curved track section
may be pre-assembled during manufacturing and arranged to be received by the guide
track system such that the vertical track and the second overhead track are connects.
Hence, the correct mounting of the guide track system for guiding the sliding overhead
door is achieved. Furthermore, the curved track section may be arranged to be installed
and received by the guide track system during mounting of the assembly at the intended
site.
[0030] In yet an embodiment, a first portion of the second track member engages with the
joint means, and a second portion of the second track member comprises an end portion
which provides a telescopic connection to said first portion, wherein the end portion
is further arranged to receive the curved track section. In other words, the joint
means rotatably connects the second track member via, or at, the first portion of
the second track member. The telescopic connection between the first and second portions
of the second track member may be arranged such that one of the portion is partially
arranged within the other. For example, a section of the second portion, comprising
the end portion, may be slidably arranged inside a section of the first portion such
that the sectional profile of the first portion encloses, or surrounds, or at least
partly encloses, or partly surrounds, typically with a close fit, the sectional profile
of the second portion. When arranged in the extended position, the first portion is
arranged in an overlapping arrangement with the second portion, wherein the end portion
of the second portion is facing in a horizontal forward direction and arranged within
the first portion such that the curved track section may be received and interconnected
to the second portion. For example, the curved track section is interconnected to
end portion of the second portion, wherein the second overhead track is arranged,
or comprised, in the second portion. The above described arrangement allows for efficient
mounting wherein the correct arrangement of the guide track system is ensured.
[0031] In an additional embodiment, the joint means, or joint, is located closer to the
geometrical inner surface plane compared to the location of a connection, or border,
between the curved track section and one of the overhead tracks. Thus, the distance
between the joint means the and the geometrical inner surface plane which coincides
with the rear surface of the door, is smaller than the distance between the interconnection
between the curved track section and e.g. the second overhead track.
[0032] The second track member comprises, in an embodiment, a revealed portion which is
revealed by a relative sliding movement between the first and second portions, wherein
the revealed portion is arranged with a track liner which is arranged to level the
first and second portions of the first overhead track in relation to each other. Typically
the liner is arranged within, or along, the first overhead track path portion which
is arranged in the first portion of the second track member. The typical shape of
the liner may be flat, thin, and /or flexible, which allows for that the irregularities
of the first overhead track due to the telescopic and overlapping connection between
the first and second portions may be eliminated. Hence, proper guiding of the track
runners in e.g. the first overhead track, between the first and second portions of
the second track member, during opening and closing of the sliding overhead door is
provided.
[0033] In a further embodiment, the second track member is provided with a stopping means,
or stops, arranged to prevent a relative movement between the first and second portions
when arranged in the extended position, e.g. when the relative movement is directed
towards a further extension of the portions or towards arranging said portions in
said collapsed position. Hence, the stopping means are arranged to restrict further
telescopic movement in one, two opposite, or any direction when the first and second
portions are arranged in the extended position. The stopping means may e.g. be provided
by snap acting means, or a snap acting stop, which is arranged to release into a stopping
position when the second track member reaches a desired extended position. During
mounting the stopping means are advantageous in that the arrangement of the second
track member in the correct, or desired, position is facilitated.
[0034] In yet a further embodiment, the second track member is provided with locking means,
or a lock, which is arranged to prevent a rotational movement of the second track
member towards the folded position, and/or arranged to maintain the second track member
in an unfolded position after a rotational movement of the same from the folded position.
The locking means may comprise snap acting means and facilitates the installation
operations of the assembly during mounting. For example, the locking means may allow
the second track member to be stopped at different desired gradual steps or positions.
Hence, e.g. step-by-step mounting of the second track member, or a desired tilted
position of the second track member, may be provided.
[0035] Furthermore, in an embodiment, the overhead sliding door assembly further comprises
a distance bar which is connected to and arranged perpendicularly between the second
track members of the left and right guide track systems, and preferably connected
between the rear ends of said second track members. The distance bar may be pre-assembled
during manufacturing of the assembly, or connected to the second track members during
mounting. The distance bar maintains the right distance between the left and right
second track members which ensures proper alignment and operation of the guide track
system. Furthermore, the left and right second track members are more easily arranged
in their respective unfolded and extended position simultaneously.
[0036] According to one further embodiment, the overhead sliding door assembly further comprises
a first diagonal brace connected to and arranged diagonally between respective overhead
portions of the left guide track system and the right guide track system so as to
secure a correct orientation of the second track member in an unfolded position. Furthermore,
the brace is preferably connected to one of the left and right guide track systems
at a rear end of the second track member and connected to the other of the left and
right guide track systems at a front end of the second track member.
[0037] Moreover, a first and a second diagonal brace may be provided, wherein the diagonal
braces are arranged diagonally and cross-wise between respective overhead portions
of the left guide track system and the right guide track system, so as to secure a
correct orientation of the second track members in an unfolded position, wherein the
first brace is preferably connected to a rear end of the second track member of the
left guide track systems and to a front end of the second track member of said right
guide track systems, and the second brace is preferably connected to a rear end of
the second track member of said right guide track systems and to a front end of the
second track member of the left guide track systems.
[0038] Other objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will appear from
the following detailed disclosure, from the attached dependent claims as well as from
the drawings.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0039] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference
to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that some drawings are not true to
scale, and, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, dimensions other
than those illustrated in the drawings are equally possible within the scope of the
invention. It is also to be noted that the dimensions of some of the details in the
drawings may be exaggerated in comparison with other details.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a known garage door assembly comprising an overhead
sliding door arranged in an open overhead position.
Figure 2a-c are perspective schematic views of the guide track system of the overhead
sliding door assembly according to the present invention.
Figures 3a-c are schematic views of embodiments of the overhead sliding door assembly.
Figures 4a-b are perspective schematic view of the overhead sliding door and associated
geometrical planes.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the overhead sliding door assembly.
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the overhead sliding door assembly of Figure 5 during
mounting of the guide track system.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of the overhead sliding door assembly of Figures 5
and 6 arranged in a mounted position.
Figures 8a-b are perspective zoom in views of an embodiment of the guide track system.
Figure 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the guide track system.
Figure 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the overhead sliding door assembly.
Detailed Description of Embodiments of the Invention
[0040] In the following detailed description of embodiments, if not mentioned otherwise,
the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate similar features, with an adjustment
for the figure number. In other words, reference numerals 101, 201, 301,..., etc.
indicate similar features in figures 1, 2, 3,..., respectively, in this case the sliding
overhead door assembly.
[0041] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a typical known garage door assembly 101 which
comprises a sliding garage door 102 and a guide track system. The garage door assembly
101 is mounted at an intended site in an opening of a wall for the purpose of providing
opening and closing of a garage entrance by moving the door 102 between an open overhead
position, and a closed position. The perspective view of Fig 1 is a rear view of garage
door assembly from inside of a garage, wherein in a front direction is defined as
the direction from inside the garage, through the garage entrance, towards the outside.
Hence, in a closed position (not shown) the sliding garage door 102 has a front, or
outside, surface facing the outside, and a rear, or inner surface facing the inside
of the garage.
[0042] In Fig 1, the sliding overhead garage door 102 is arranged in the open overhead position,
adjacent the ceiling, and in an substantially horizontal orientation, wherein the
front surface is substantially facing the ceiling, and the rear, or inner, surface
is substantially facing the floor.
[0043] Typically, this kind of garage door assemblies are provided with a guide track system
which is arranged on each side of the sliding garage door, wherein the guide track
system describes a path for guiding the sliding garage door between the open and closed
positions. On each side of the sliding garage door 102, i.e. on the left side and
on the right side, the guide track system comprises a left vertical track member 105a
and a right vertical track member 105b. Each one of the vertical track members 105a,
105b comprises a vertical track 113a, 113b. The guide track system further comprises
a left and a right overhead track member 106a, 106b, wherein each one of the overhead
track members 106a, 106b comprises an upper track 111a, 111b. On each one of the left
and right sides of the sliding garage door 102, the upper track 111a, 111b is connected
to the vertical tack 113a, 113b, via a left and a right curved track section 114a,
114b, respectively. Hence, the guide track system forms, on the respective left and
right side of the sliding door 102, a left and a right track path each comprising
an upper track section, an intermediate curved track section, and a vertical track
section.
[0044] The tracks are arranged to receive supporting, or interconnecting, runners, which
are arranged on each side of the sliding garage door, i.e. the left and right hand
side of the garage door. The runners are received in the track so as travel in the
tracks, at least along a portion of the left and right track paths, respectively.
For example, each track runner may be in the shape of a roller and is attached to
the sliding garage door 102 via support. Many other types of runners or sliding means
may be used as is known in the art.
[0045] The sliding garage door typically comprises a plurality of sections which are hingedly
attach to each other and which allows the sliding door the travel along the curved
track section of each one of the left and right track paths, respectively.
[0046] Overhead sliding garage door assemblies, as illustrated in Fig 1, may be provided
with a lift mechanism 150, such as spring loaded mechanisms or counterbalance systems,
wherein the weight of the sliding garage door is balanced or counteracted in order
to facilitate manual opening and closing. Also, garage door assemblies may be provided
with an automatic garage door opener, such as an electric garage door opener.
[0047] As further shown in Fig1, the sliding garage door 102 is arranged in the open overhead
position, wherein the main part of the garage door panels are arranged in the upper
track. A lower end portion 160 of the garage door, i.e. the lower end portion of the
sliding garage door 102 which is closest to the ground when arranged in the closed
position, is partially located in the curved track section 114a, 114b of the left
and right track paths such that the clearing height of the garage entrance is reduced.
[0048] During mounting, or installation, of the garage door assembly 101, the sliding door
and track members of the guide track system are separately assembled, or put together,
and mounted at the intended site. For example, the guide track system is packed separately
for easy transportation and requires correct assembly and proper alignment between
the different sections of the left and right guide track paths in order to allow for
desired opening and closing of the sliding garage door 102. Hence, the mounting, or
installation, is a time consuming process requiring a high level of installation-expertise.
Furthermore, readjustment of assembly may be necessary after installation.
[0049] Figure 2a-c are perspective schematic views of an embodiment of the overhead sliding
door assembly 201a, 201b, 201c according to the present invention, which assembly
is arranged e.g. to be mounted at a site, such as a garage opening, and operated as
described with reference to Fig 1.
[0050] The overhead sliding door assembly 201a, 201b, 201c, which for simplicity reasons
is referred to as the assembly, comprises a sliding overhead door 202, further referred
to as the door, which is outlined and schematically illustrated in the figures 2a-c.
The door 202 may e.g. be a garage type door, such as the one described in relation
to Figure 1, comprising horizontal panels which are hingedly attached to each other.
The door is depicted in a vertical, generally upright, and closed position, which
position typically corresponds to a closed position wherein the assembly 201 is mounted
at an intended site, such as a garage opening. The door 202 comprises two vertical
sides, whereto the runners are normally attached; one left vertical side, which defines
the left edge side of the door, and one right vertical side, which defines the right
edge side of the door.
[0051] The assembly 201a-c further comprises a left and a right guide track system, provided
on the left and right vertical sides of the door 202, respectively, which, when the
assembly is in a mounted position, are arranged to guide the door 202 between the
closed position and an open overhead position. Each one of the left and right guide
track systems comprises a first track member 205a, 205b which is arranged to be mounted
vertically for guiding the door 202 to its closed position. The left and right guide
systems each further comprises a second track member 206a, 206b which is arranged
to be mounted e.g. in an substantially horizontal position, or overhead position,
for guiding the door 202 to its open horizontal, or overhead, position. The left and
right guide track systems each further comprises a joint means 209a, 209b which are
rotatably connecting the left second track member 205a and the right second track
member 205b to the left and right guide track system, respectively. The rotatable
connections are arranged in such manner so as to allow the second track members 206a,
206b to be arranged in a folded position substantially in parallel with the door 202
when it is in its closed position, and/or when the assembly 201 is in an unmounted,
or uninstalled, position. In more detail, the second track members 206a, 206b are
articulated, wherein the joint means 209a, 209b for example each comprises a hinge,
or swivel pin, which connects the second track members 206a, 206b to the assembly
202.
[0052] The second track members are telescopic, wherein each one of the left and right second
track member 206a, 206b is telescopically arranged and comprises a first portion 207a,
207b and a second portion 208a, 208b. The left first portion 207a and the left second
portion 208a, and the right first portion 207b and the right second portion 208b,
are telescopically moveable in relation to each other between a collapsed, shorter,
and an extended, elongated, position. Hence, for example, the left second track member
206a comprises a first portion 207a that is telescopically arranged to the left second
portion 208a such that the length of the of the second track member 206a may be varied
by telescopic action.
[0053] In particular, Figure 2a illustrates the assembly 202a in an un-mounted and closed
position, wherein the second track members 206a,206b are simultaneously arranged in
a collapsed and folded position. In this position, each one of the left and right
the second track member 206a, 206b are, via the joint means, pivoted to the folded
position which is a vertical position in parallel with the door 202 and the first
track member. The joint means 209a, 209b are arranged to pivot the second track members
about an imaginary axis of rotation R which extends between the left and right joint
means, and arranged adjacent to an upper edge side portion of the door 202. Furthermore,
in Fig 2a, the second track members are arranged in their telescopically collapsed
position such that the respective length of the second track members 206a, 206b is
arranged such that a respective rear end 230a, 230b of the left and right second track
members 206a, 206b substantially coincide with a respective left and right lower end
portion 260 of the door 202. Hence, the second track members 206a, 206b each reaches,
in their longitudinal direction, shorter, or not substantially longer than an end
point, or most distant point, of the door 202, in the direction of extension of said
second track members direction.
[0054] Furthermore, when the second track member 206a, 206b is arranged simultaneously in
the collapsed and folded position, it does not substantially protrude beyond the geometrical
door end plane which is normal to the rear, or inner, surface of the door, and coinciding
with a remote, or terminal, end of the door, or of the assembly, along the direction
of extension of the second track member 206a, 206b. The geometrical door end plane
360, 360',460, is illustrated in Fig 3a-c and Fig 4b.
[0055] Accordingly, an assembly according to the present invention which provides an improved
sliding overhead door assembly, and which may be arranged into a highly compact and
thin arrangement, is provided. In its compact, or un-mounted, state, the shape of
the assembly is substantially flat and has an extension, or shape, which substantially
correspond to the dimensions, or shape, of the door 202.
[0056] Fig 2b illustrates the operation of unfolding the assembly e.g. during mounting,
or installation, of the assembly 202. Relative rotational movements of the second
track members 206a, 206b in relation to the assembly, are shown, as indicated by the
arrows A. The relative rotational movements allow for pivoted movement about the axis
of rotation R. Typically, the assembly may, in its compact position, be transported
and arranged inside a garage premises, arranged in front of an opening in a wall,
attached to said wall of the opening sides, whereupon the left and right second track
members may be unfolded into the intended position, which in this embodiment is an
overhead position.
[0057] As illustrated in Fig 2c, the process of mounting, or installing, the assembly further
comprises the operation of, with each one of the left and right second track members
206a, 206b, telescopically extending the second portion 208a, 208b in relation to
the first portion 207a, 207b, from the collapsed position to the extended position,
as illustrated with reference to the arrows B. This operation allows for that the
full length of the second track member to be reached. Hence, Fig 2c illustrates, in
this embodiment, a generally perpendicular arrangement of the first track members
205a, 205b, in relation to the respective second track members 206a, 206b. Furthermore,
in the operation of arranging the assembly 202 from its folded and collapsed position,
as depicted in Fig 2a, to its unfolded and extended position, as depicted in Fig 2c,
the rotational and telescopic movements may be performed simultaneously, or in any
order.
[0058] In the current embodiment, the left and right guide track systems, which comprise
the left and right first track members 205a, 205b and the left and right second track
members 206a, 206b, are, when in their mounted position, arranged to form a left and
right track path for guiding the door 202 between the closed position and open overhead
position. Furthermore, each one of the left and right track path comprises a upper
track path section 211a, 211b, a vertical track path section 213a, 213b, and a curved
track path section 214a, 214b, wherein the curved track path sections connects respective
upper track path section with the vertical tack path section such that one left and
one right complete track path is achieved. In more detail, the first track member
comprises the vertical track path section and said second track member 206a, 206b
comprises the curved track path section and the upper track path section. The sliding
overhead door 202 may be provided with runners, such as rollers or other sliding means,
arranged on each vertical side of the door, wherein the runners are received in the
track paths and arranged to travel along the respective left and right side track
paths during opening and closing of the door. For example, the track paths may be
provided as tracks in the first and second track members, wherein the track members
may be formed of sectional tubes, rails, or bars, in which tracks are arranged.
[0059] As further illustrated in Fig 2a-c, the right and left joint means 209a, 209b, which
forms the articulated joint between respective first and second track members, are
located near, or adjacent, a respective left and right upper corner of the door 202.
At the location of the joints, each first portion 207a, 207b of the left and right
second track members is connected to and arranged to receive the respective joint
means 209a, 209b. Hence, each one of the left and right second track members 206a,
206b is, at the front end 231a, 231b, rotatably attached to the a respective left
and right first track member.
[0060] Fig 4a-b are perspective schematic views of the door 402 with respect to the geometrical
inner surface plane 461, and the geometrical door end plane 460, wherein the door
402 is arranged in the closed position.
[0061] In fig 4a, the front surface 441 of the door 402, is shown. The joint means 409 is
arranged adjacent to, or close to, the geometrical inner surface plane 461, which
plane 461 coincides with, and is parallel with, the back, or rear, surface of the
door 402.
[0062] The joint means are arranged adjacent to, or close to, the geometrical inner surface
plane 461 in the indicated z-direction. In more detail, in the illustrated orthogonal
system of coordinates indicating the x-, y-, and z-directions, a reference point (0,0,0)
is located in the geometrical inner surface plane 461 in the upper corner of the door
402 which is closest to the joint means 409. In this reference system, the joint means
is arranged in the point (0, y, -z), i.e. in a point arranged a distance z in the
negative z-direction and a distance y above the door in the positive y-direction.
The orthogonal x- and y-directions are arranged parallel with the geometrical inner
surface plane 461, wherein the direction normal to the geometrical inner surface plane
is parallel with the indicated z-direction.
[0063] As illustrated, the joint means 409 is arranged at a distance r in the negative z-direction
from the geometrical plane 461.
[0064] In general, the joint means 409 are arranged a distance above the door, i.e. a distance
in the positive y-direction, which may be between 0 and 0.3 meters, preferably between
0 and 0.2 meters, and more preferably between 0.05 and 0.15 meters. Alternatively,
the joint means may be arranged such that y=0, or arranged a distance below the top
end of the door, i.e. a distance in the negative y-direction, which may be between
0 and 0.3 meters, preferably between 0 and 0.2 meters, and more preferably between
0 and 0.15 meters. In other words, the joint means may be arranged e.g. between -0.3
to 0.3 meters with respect to the top end of the door.
[0065] Fig 4b is a rear view of the door 402 in which the back, or rear, surface 441 of
the door 402 is shown. Furthermore, a geometrical door end plane 460 is partially
illustrated, wherein the bottom end of the door coincides with the geometrical door
end plane 460. Also, the joint means 409a, 409b and the left and right second track
members 406a, 406b, are indicated.
[0066] Figure 3a-c are schematic rear views of alternative embodiments of the overhead sliding
door assembly arranged in the folded and collapsed position. Each one of the assembly
embodiments is arranged as described with reference to Fig 2a-c, with the exception
that the joint means 309a, 309b are arranged in different positions relative the schematically
outlined overhead sliding door 302. Also, the axis of rotation of the joint means
309a, 309b, and each one of the left and right joint means 309a, 309b in Fig 3a-c,
are arranged in alternative configurations in relation to the door 302 according to
different exemplifying modifications of the present invention. The joint means may
also have different configuration, such as corresponding to a ball joint. The left
and right second track member 306a, 306b are schematically illustrated as solid lines
and not shown features of the assembly 302, such as the first track members, are omitted
for reasons of simplicity. Furthermore, the assemblies are depicted in rear views
showing the rear, or inner, surface of the doors 302 which are arranged in their closed
positions. Exemplifying arrangements of the geometrical door end plane 360, 360' are
schematically indicated. As illustrated, the geometrical door end planes are parallel
with respective remote ends of the door along a first direction of extension of the
second track members 306a, 306b, respectively, wherein the first direction is defined
from the joint means 309a, 309b towards the respective rear ends portions 330a, 330b.
[0067] The assembly may further be arranged such that the second track member is folded
on top of or adjacent to a forward surface of the door.
[0068] In Fig 3a, the left and right second track members 306a, 306b are arranged with a
respective joint means 309a, 309b which pivots about an axis of rotation. Each one
of the second track members 309a, 309b is at least rotatable in a plane of rotation
coinciding with the first track member, and normal to the geometrical inner surface
plane 461, as illustrated with reference to Fig 4a. Furthermore, the axis of rotation
of the joint means 309a, 309b are arranged horizontally.
[0069] The joint means 309a of the left second track member 306a is, as schematically illustrated,
arranged a distance outside, or from, of the door 302 and the second track member
306a extends to a bottom end point of the door 402, in said first direction.
[0070] In more detail, the left second track member 306a is arranged to the side of the
left vertical side of the door 302, and arranged such that its rear end 330a reaches
to, or extends to, the geometrical inner surface plane 360 left second track member.
[0071] As illustrated, a joint end, or front end, of the left second track member 306a,
extends or protrudes a distance d outside, or from the door 302, in the direction
of extension of the second track member 306a. Furthermore, the left second track member
306a has a total member length D
M, in the first direction, and the door 302 has a total door length D
D, in a direction parallel with the first direction. The total member length D
M is equal to D
D + d.
[0072] As shown on the right hand side of Fig 3a, the joint means 309b of the right second
track member 306b is arranged adjacent to and below the upper right corner of the
door 302. In other words, the joint end, or front end, of the right second track member
306b does not protrude outside, or from, the door 302 in the direction of extension
of the right second track member. Furthermore, the rear end 330b does not reach to
the end of the door 302. In other words, the distance d is equal to 0, and the total
member length D
M is smaller than the total door length D
D.
[0073] With reference to Fig 3b, the left and right second track members 306a, 306b are
arranged with a respective joint means 309a, 309b which pivots about an inclined axis
of rotation in relation to a horizontal or vertical direction, wherein the axis of
rotation is arranged in parallel with the geometrical inner surface plane 461, with
reference to Fig 4. In their respective folded and collapsed position, the left and
right second track members 306a, 306b are arranged parallel to, and in a diagonally
across the door 302.
[0074] The left second track member 306a is arranged such that it protrudes outside the
upper left corner, and extends, diagonally across the door, from the upper left corner
to the lower right corner of the door, and arranged such that the rear end 330a does
not reach substantially further than the end of the door 302, in said first direction.
As illustrated, the rear end 330a does not reach substantially further than any of
the geometrical door end plane 360 and 360'.
[0075] The joint end, or front end, of the left second track member 306a, extends, or protrudes,
a first distance d outside, or from, the door 302, in the direction of extension of
the second track member 306a.Furthermore, the left second track member 306a has a
total member length D
M, in the first direction, and the door 302 has a total door length D
D, in the first direction, wherein the total member length, D
M, is substantially equal to D
D + d.
[0076] On the right hand side of Fig 3b, the right second track member 306b is arranged
in an alternative embodiment, such that is extends, substantially from a upper right
corner, across the door, to a left lower corner of the door. The joint means 309b
is arranged to the side of the door and the joint end of the second track member 309b
is arranged, or protrudes, beyond the right side end of the door a distance d, in
the direction of extension of the second track member 306b. Furthermore, the second
track member 306b extends to the end of the door, in the first direction, wherein
the rear end 330b coincides with the geometrical door end planes 360, 360'.
[0077] In other words, the total member distance D
M, the protruding distance d, and the total door distance D
D, is arranged such that D
M is equal to D
D + d.
[0078] Fig 3c illustrates alternative embodiments of the assembly, wherein each one of the
left and right second track members 306a, 306b is arranged with a respective joint
means 309a, 309b which pivots about a vertical axis of rotation. Hence, the second
track members are rotatable in a horizontal plane of rotation and are, in their folded
and collapsed position, arranged in a horizontal position parallel with a vertical
top end of the door 302 and arranged to the side of the door 302.
[0079] As illustrated, the joint end of the left second track member 306a is arranged to
the side of, and above the door 302, and extends a distance d, in the direction of
its extension, from the door. Furthermore, the rear end 330a reaches to the end of
the door 302, in the extension of direction of the second track member. In more detail,
the rear end coincides with the geometrical door end plane 360', as illustrated. The
distances d, total member lengths D
M, and total door lengths D
D, of the right second track member 306a, are hence arranged such that D
M is substantially equal to D
D + d.
[0080] The joint end of right second track member 306b is arranged above the door 302, and
does not extend, or protrude, outside the door in its first direction. Furthermore,
the rear end 330b reaches to the end of the door 302, in the first direction. The
distances d, total member lengths D
M, and total door lengths D
D, of the left second track member 306b, are hence arranged such that D
M is smaller than D
D + d, wherein d equals zero. In relation to this invention d only assumes positive
values.
[0081] Typically, the left and right second track members extend in the same or corresponding
directions.
[0082] Fig 5 is a rear view of an embodiment of the assembly 501 according to the present
invention which is arranged as described with reference to Fig 2a-c, unless otherwise
is explicitly stated. The assembly 501 comprises a sliding overhead door 502 which
comprises horizontal panels which are hingedly interconnected to each other so as
to form the door 502. The assembly 501 further comprises a left and right guide track
system which, in a mounted position, are arranged to guide the door 502 from the closed
position to an open overhead position. The left and right guide track system is arranged
in a mirrored arrangement on the respective left and right side of the assembly 502.
[0083] With respect to Fig 5 and the subsequent figures, mainly the left guide track system
will be described. However, the right guide tack system comprises similar features
and has a corresponding arrangement with respect to the left guide track system, unless
otherwise is stated.
[0084] In Fig 5, the left guide track system is arranged in the folded and collapsed position.
A first track member 505a is interconnected to and arranged along the complete left
vertical side of the door 502. A second track member 506a is rotatably connected to
the assembly at the upper left end of the assembly by a joint means 509a, such as
swivel pin or hinge. The second track member 506a comprises a first portion 507a and
a second portion 508a which are telescopically moveable in relation to each other
between a collapsed and extended position.
[0085] The second track member 506a further comprises a stopping means 521a which is arranged
to prevent a relative movement between the first and second portions 507a, 508a when
the second track member 506a is arranged in the extended position. Hence, during extension
of the second track member 506a, further relative telescopic movement between the
first and second portions 507a, 508a is hindered when the extend position is reach.
The stopping means 521 is e.g. formed of a pin which is arranged on the first portion
507a, and arranged, by snapping action, to be received in a recess, or hole, arranged
in the second portion 508a, wherein the pin and recess are arranged to align in the
extended position of the second track member 506a. As illustrated, the door has a
rear, or inner, surface 542.
[0086] Fig 6 further illustrates the embodiment of the assembly described with reference
to Fig 5. In this view, the assembly is illustrated in a position in which the second
track member 606a is partially rotated from its folded position towards its unfolded
overhead position, and partially extended towards its telescopically extended position.
The first tack member 505a is arranged adjacent and parallel with the left vertical
side 503 of the door 502.
[0087] A distance bar 624 is connected between the rear ends of, and arranged perpendicularly
between, the left and right second track members 606a, 606b. The distance bar 624
ensures the right distance between the second track members 606a, 606b and facilitates
the mounting of the assembly 602, e.g. by being of equal length and being attached
at corresponding positions of said left and right second track members. The distance
bar also maintains the second track members 606a, 606b in a suitable parallel arrangement
during unfolding and mounting of the second track members 606a, 606b in the intended
overhead position.
[0088] The assembly 602 is further provided with a first and second diagonal brace 625a,
625b. The diagonal braces are arranged cross-wise and in a diagonal arrangement with
respect to the second track members 606a, 606b so as to secure a correct orientation
of the second track members during unfolding, mounting, and during use. The diagonal
braces 625a, 625b may be provided to the assembly during mounting, or may also be
pre-mounted during manufacturing of the assembly 602. As illustrated, the first diagonal
brace 625a is connected to the rear end 630a of the left second track member 606a
and to a front end, or forward end, 631b of the right second track member 606b. Accordingly,
the second diagonal brace is connected to the rear end 631b of the right second track
member 606b and to a front end, or forward end, 630a of the left second track member
606a. For example, the diagonal braced may be formed of wires, or solid bars of a
suitable material.
[0089] Fig 7 further illustrates the embodiment of the assembly as described with reference
to Fig 5 and Fig 6. In this view the assembly 702 is arranged in its unfolded and
mounted position, wherein the second track members 706a, 706b are unfolded, or pivoted,
to the desired horizontal overhead position. The second track members 706a, 706b are
further secured in their respective intended position by means of roof hangers 740
which are attached to the distance bar 724 and to roof supports 741 which are arranged
to be attached to the roof, or ceiling, or other suitable support structures.
[0090] In its mounted position, the left and right guide track system is arranged to guide
the door 702 between the closed vertical position, which is illustrated in Fig 7,
and the open overhead position corresponding to the overhead position of the garage
door 102, as described with reference to Fig 1.
[0091] The door 702 is on its left and right vertical side arranged with track runners,
such as rollers, for guiding the door, via the curved track sections 714a, 714b, along
the track path formed by the guide track system. In more detail, the track runners
are received in tracks arranged in the first track members 705a, 705b, and further
arranged to travel in tracks arranged in the curved track sections and in the second
track members.
[0092] Fig 8a-b illustrate zoom in views of a portion of the guide track system as described
with reference to Fig 5-7. The guide track system is arranged in the mounted position,
wherein the second track member 806b is in the unfolded and extended position, and
wherein the curved track section 814b has been arranged in a corresponding position.
[0093] As illustrated, the right first track member comprises a vertical track 813b which
is facing the right vertical side 804 of the door. The second portion 808b of the
second track member 806b is telescopically provided within the first portion 807b,
and telescopically arranged in the extended position. In more detail, as illustrated,
the second portion 808b has been telescopically moved, or slided, rearwards in relation
to the assembly and the first portion 807b, wherein a partial section of the first
portion 807b at least partially surrounds, in the longitudinal direction, a partial
section of the second portion 808b. Hence, a partial section of each one the first
portion 807b and the second portion 808b are telescopically engaged with another.
[0094] A first overhead track 811b is arranged within the second track member 806a for guiding
at least one upper track runner 827 of the door 802 such that the upper portion of
the door may be arranged e.g. in a fully closed position. The first overhead track
811b is arranged in both the first portion 807b and the second 808b portion of the
second track member 806b, such that a front portion of the first overhead track is
arranged in the first portion 807b and a rear portion of the first overhead track
is arranged in the second portion 808b. The front and rear portions of the first overhead
track are arranged telescopically, wherein, when the first and second portions of
the second track member are telescopically moved in relation to each other, and the
rear and front portions of the first overhead track are exposed to a corresponding
telescopic movement. In more detail, the rear and front portion of the first overhead
track may be arranged in a telescopically collapsed and a telescopically extended
positions in relation to each other, as the second track member 806b is arranged in
the collapsed and extended position, respectively. In the collapsed position, at least
the front portion of the first overhead track is overlapped by the rear portion of
the first overhead track, whereas, in the extended position, the front and rear portions
of the first overhead track are arranged longitudinally, in the direction of the second
track member, substantially after each other to form the first overhead track 811b.
In other words, the front and rear portions of the first overhead track are arranged
in an overlapping telescopic configuration in the first portion 807b and second portion
808b of the second track member 806b. The effective length of the first overhead track
811b of the second track member is shorter in the collapsed position of the second
track member than in the extended position. In other words, the effective length of
the first overhead track 811b is changed upon relative telescopic movement of the
first and second portions 807b,808b.
[0095] The second track member 806b, further comprises a second overhead track 812b, arranged
in the second portion 808b, for guiding the remaining track runners 828 of the door
which are not received in and guided by the first overhead track 812b. The first and
second overhead tracks are typically arranged along each other in the second track
member, and may for example be arranged side by side in a horizontal and/or vertical
plane.
[0096] The guide track system further comprises a curved track section 814b, which provides
a track connection between the vertical track 813b and the second overhead track 812b.
The curved track section 814b is for example mounted and arranged after the unfolding
and extending of the second track member 806b.
[0097] Accordingly, the guide track system comprises a first and a second track path which
are arranged to guide the door 802. The first track path is formed of the first overhead
track 811b, wherein the second track path is formed of the vertical track 813b, the
second overhead track 812b, and the curved track section 814b in an interconnected
arrangement.
[0098] As further illustrated, the vertical track 813b is formed and interconnected to the
curved track section 814b. The curved track section 814b is further interconnected
with an end portion 815b of the second portion 808b. The end portion 815a of arranged
in the forward direction and comprises an opening which opening is facing in a direction
normal to the geometrical inner surface plane.
[0099] The first portion 807b is provided with a gap, or clearance, 821b facing downward,
in a vertical direction, which gap 821b is arranged to receive the curved track section
814. The gap 821b allows for that the curved track section 814b may be received and
mounted such that the curved track section 814b is interconnected with the opening
815b of the second overhead track 812, as illustrated in Fig 8a-b.
[0100] Fig 8a further illustrate a cross-sectional view of the second track member along
line I-I at the telescopic connection between the first and second portions 807b,
808b of the second track member. The cross-sectional view shows a cross section of
the second portion 808b which is arranged at least partly inside the cross-section
of the first portion 807b. The first overhead track 811b is arranged inside the second
track member and formed by both the first portion 807b and the second portion 808b.
The second overhead track 812b is formed of a portion of the second portion 808b of
the second track member, and is formed by a curved sectional portion of the second
portion along the length extension of the second portion 808b. Furthermore, in the
cross-sectional view, track runners 827, 828, in the form of rollers, are schematically
illustrated by dotted lines. The rollers 827, 828 are received in the first and second
overhead track 811b, 812b, respectively. It is noted that the rollers are only schematically
illustrated and are typically not arranged in the overhead tracks when the door is
in its closed position as it is in Fig 8. Also, the track runners are typically not
arranged next to each other in the same cross-section of the second track member.
[0101] Fig 9 further illustrates a zoom in view of a portion of the guide track system as
described with reference to Fig 5-7. A liner 920b is provided in a revealed portion
of the first portion 807b in order to level, and make even, the first overhead track.
The revealed portion is revealed by the relative sliding telescopic movement between
said first and second portions 907b, 908b, when the second track member is arranged
in its extended position, and gives rise to an uneven first overhead track. The first
portion 907b further comprises a protruding portion 922b which provides a support,
or abutment, for the curved track section 914b when it is arranged in the gap 921b
and interconnected with the second portion 908b. Furthermore, the first portion 907b
is connected via the articulately arranged screw 909b to a frame portion 923b of the
assembly, which frame portion 923b also forms a support structure for the guide track
system.
[0102] As further illustrated in the perspective cross-sectional view, taken along line
II-II, in Fig 9, the cross-section of the first portion 907b and the curved track
section 914b is shown. The first overhead track 911b is arranged with the liner 921b
which is provided on the first overhead track path inside the first portion. The curved
track portion 914b is received in the gap 921b of the first portion and aligned with
a protruding portion 925, extending downwards, of the first portion 911b which is
for guiding the curved track section 914b into the correct track position in relation
to the second portion of the second track member.
[0103] In fig 10, the second track member 1006b is arranged in the folded position, wherein
it is, via the articulately arranged screw1009b, connected to a further supporting
member 1024b of the assembly. Therefore, as illustrated, the assembly comprises a
supporting member 1024 which is arranged to receive the joint means, such as the articulately
arranged screw 1009b, in order to support and rotatably connect the second track member
1006b to the assembly. Also, the assembly is provided with a balance arrangement comprising
a winch barrel 1026 arranged with a wire, or cable, which is attached to the door
for facilitating opening and closing of the door.
[0104] It should be noted that in the above description, features of the left and right
guide track system are generally arranged in the same way and with corresponding features.
Hence, for example, when reference is made to the left second track member, the right
second track member is normally arranged in a corresponding manner, and vice versa.
The left and right guide track system may also be arranged symmetrically to each other
with respect to a vertical symmetry plane which is normal to the door and arranged
between the left and right guide track systems, when the assembly is in an upright
position.
[0105] The invention has mainly been described above with reference to a number of explicitly
disclosed embodiments. However, as is readily appreciated by the skilled person in
the art, embodiments other than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within
the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims, for example, instead
of being folded towards the rear side of the door, the second track members may be
folded or rotated toward the front side of the door, until they are arranged substantially
in parallel with said geometrical inner surface, although at a distance therefrom.
When folded this way, the second track members may be arranged in any direction, such
a vertically, horizontally or diagonally as described in relation to said second member
when rotated towards a rear side of the door.
1. An overhead sliding door assembly (201), comprising
a sliding overhead door (202) having, in a mounted and a closed position, two vertical
sides (203),
a left and a right guide track system arranged to guide said sliding overhead door
between a closed position and an open overhead position at least when said assembly
(201) is in a mounted position,
each one of said left and right guide track systems comprises
- a first track member (205a, 205b) arranged to be mounted vertically for guiding
said sliding overhead door to said closed position at least when said assembly (201)
is in said mounted position,
- a second track member (206a, 206b) arranged be mounted in an overhead position for
guiding said sliding overhead door to said open overhead position at least when said
assembly (201) is in said mounted position, and
- joint means (209a, 209b) rotatably connecting said second track member (206a, 206b)
so as to allow said second track member (206a, 206b) to be arranged in a folded position
substantially in parallel with said sliding overhead door (202),
wherein said second track member (206a, 206b) comprises a first (207a, 207b) and second
(208a, 208b) portion, said first and second portions being telescopically moveable
in relation to each other between a collapsed and an extended position,
wherein said second track member (206a, 206b), when arranged simultaneously in said
collapsed and folded position, does not protrude substantially beyond a geometrical
door end plane along the direction of extension of said second track member (206a,
206b), wherein said door end plane is normal to the rear surface of said sliding overhead
door (202) and coinciding with a remote end of said sliding overhead door (202).
2. An overhead sliding door assembly according to claim 1, wherein said joint means (209a,
209b) rotatably connects said second track member (206a, 206b) so as to allow said
second track member (206a, 206b) to be arranged in a folded position substantially
in parallel with said first track member (205a, 205b).
3. An overhead sliding door assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
said joint means (209a, 209b) is arranged adjacent to a geometrical surface plane,
said geometrical surface plane coinciding with a rear side surface (210) of said sliding
overhead door (202).
4. An overhead sliding door assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
said sliding overhead door comprises a plurality of track runners provided on each
one of said vertical sides,
said second track member (206a, 206b) comprises a first overhead track (211a, 211b)
arranged to receive at least one of said track runners for guiding said sliding overhead
door (202),
said first and second portions (207a, 207b; 208a, 208b) of said second track member
each comprises a respective portion of said first overhead track (211a, 211b), and
wherein the effective length of said first overhead track (211a, 211b) is shorter
in said collapsed position than in said extended position.
5. An overhead sliding door assembly according to claim 4, wherein said first track member
(205a, 205b) comprises a vertical track (213a, 213b) arranged to receive said track
runners for guiding said sliding overhead door (202), and
wherein each one of said left and right guide track systems is further arranged to
receive
- a curved track section (214a, 214b) for providing a track connection between said
vertical track (213a, 213b) and said first overhead track.
6. An overhead sliding door assembly according to claim 4, wherein said second track
member further comprises a second overhead track (812a, 812b) arranged to receive
said track runners for guiding said sliding overhead door.
7. An overhead sliding door assembly according to claim 6, wherein said first track member
comprises a vertical track (813a, 813b) arranged to receive said track runners for
guiding said sliding overhead door, and each one of said left and right guide track
systems are arranged to receive
a curved track section (814a, 814b) for providing a track connection between said
vertical track (813a, 8613b) and said second overhead track (812a,812b).
8. An overhead sliding door assembly according to claim 7, wherein said first portion
(807a, 807b) of said second track member engages with said joint means (809a, 809b),
said second portion (808a, 8608b) of said second track member comprises an end portion
(815a, 8615b) which provides a telescopic connection to said first portion (807a,
807b), and
said end portion (815a, 815b) is further arranged to receive said curved track section
(814a, 814b).
9. An overhead sliding door assembly according to claims 3 and 5, or 3 and 7, or 3 and
8, wherein said joint means is located closer to said geometrical surface plane compared
to the location of a connection between said curved track section and one of said
overhead tracks.
10. An overhead sliding door assembly according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein said
second track member comprises a revealed portion which is revealed by a relative sliding
movement between said first and second portions, and
wherein said revealed portion is arranged with a track liner (920b) which is arranged
to level the first and second portions of said first overhead track in relation to
each other.
11. An overhead sliding door assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
said second track member is provided with a stopping means (521a, 521b) arranged to
prevent a relative movement between said first and second portions when arranged in
said extended position, wherein said relative movement is directed towards a further
extension of said portions or towards arranging said portions in said collapsed position.
12. An overhead sliding door assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
said second track member is provided with locking means arranged to prevent a rotational
movement of said second track member towards said folded position, and to maintain
said second track member in an unfolded position after a rotational movement of the
same from said folded position.
13. An overhead sliding door assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, further
comprising a distance bar (624) connected to and arranged perpendicularly between
said second track members of said left and right guide track systems, and preferably
connected between the rear ends of said second track members.
14. An overhead sliding door assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, further
comprising a first diagonal brace (625a) connected to and arranged diagonally between
respective overhead portions of said left guide track system and said right guide
track system so as to secure a correct orientation of the second track member in an
unfolded position, wherein said brace is preferably connected to one of said left
and right guide track systems at a rear end (630a) of said second track member and
connected to the other of said left and right guide track systems at a front end (631b)
of said second track member.
15. An overhead sliding door assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising
a first and a second diagonal brace (625a, 625b) wherein said diagonal braces are
arranged diagonally and cross-wise between respective overhead portions of said left
guide track system and said right guide track system, so as to secure a correct orientation
of the second track member in an unfolded position, wherein
said first brace (625a) is preferably connected to a rear end (630a) of said second
track member of said left guide track systems and to a front end (631b) of said second
track member of said right guide track systems, and
said second brace (625b) is preferably connected to a rear end (630a) of said second
track member of said right guide track systems and to a front end (631a) of said second
track member of said left guide track systems.