BACKGROUND
[0001] The present invention relates to an audio reproducing device that has an alarming
function of starting output of a sound of an audio signal from a radio receiver or
a mobile terminal at a preset time.
[0002] A device having a radio receiver incorporated with a wake-up call function (an alarming
function) has been utilized (for example, patent document 1). Such a device has a
function of awakening a user by turning on a reception of radio broadcasting or generating
an alarm sound when an alarm time set by the user comes.
[0004] However, in this type of device, when an alarm time comes, a sound of a radio receiver
suddenly starts at a large volume so that a user is awakened rapidly by the large
sound, which may make the user uncomfortable in the wake-up time. In addition, while
such a device that gradually increases a sound volume has been also put into practical
use, a user is possibly awakened by a rudeness sound even by that device, which may
not be comfortable to the user.
SUMMARY
[0005] A purpose of the invention is to provide an audio reproducing device capable of allowing
a user to comfortably wake up.
[0006] In accordance with claim 1 of the invention, an audio reproducing device comprising:
a time setting section configured to set an alarm time;
an audio signal processing section configured to start outputting of an audio signal
when arrival of the alarm time set by the time setting section or arrival of a time
point that is a predetermined time period before the alarm time, while gradually increasing
a sound volume of the audio signal for a predetermined rising time period and changing
a characteristic of a filtering process to the audio signal for the predetermined
rising time period; and
a sound outputting section configured to output the audio signal received from the
audio signal processing section as a sound.
[0007] Preferably, the audio signal processing section starts the outputting of the audio
signal at a time that is the predetermined rising time period before the alarm time
so as to make the sound volume of the audio signal to a preset sound volume when the
alarm time comes and controls the characteristic of the filtering process so that
the characteristic of the filtering process does not limit a frequency band of the
audio signal when the alarm time comes.
Here, it is preferable that, the characteristic of the filtering process to the audio
signal is a low-pass filter characteristic for cutting off a high frequency band of
the audio signal.
[0008] Preferably, the audio reproducing device further includes an alarm sound generating
section configured to generate an alarm sound different from the audio signal, wherein
the alarm sound generating section generates the alarm sound when the alarm time comes.
[0009] Preferably, the audio reproducing device further includes a snooze operation section
configured to temporarily stop the audio signal, wherein the audio signal processing
section stops the outputting of the audio signal for a predetermined snooze time period
when the snooze operation section is operated, and wherein after the snooze time period
has elapsed, the audio signal processing section increases the sound volume of the
audio signal to the preset sound volume in a time period shorter than the predetermined
rising time period while not performing the filtering process.
[0010] In accordance with the invention, since an uncomfortable frequency band is removed
and generation of a sound such as a music piece having quality of an ear-friendly
sound is started, a user is gradually awakened from sleep so that the user can comfortably
wake up.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent
by describing in detail preferred exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to
the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an audio reproducing device according to an embodiment
of the invention;
Figs. 2A and 2B are explanatorily views showing operations in a combination mode for
alarming;
Figs. 3A, 3B and 3C are explanatorily views showing controlling of a volume value
and controlling of a cut-off frequency in the combination mode;
Figs. 4A and 4B are explanatorily views showing operations for the alarming in an
audio mode and a beep sound mode;
Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation of a control section in an alarm mode;
Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation of the control section in the alarm mode;
Figs. 7A and 7B are flowcharts showing operations of the control section in the alarm
mode; and
Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing an operation of the control section in the alarm mode.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[0012] Preferred embodiments of an audio reproducing device of the invention will be described
with reference to the accompanying drawings. The audio reproducing device has a function
of amplifying and outputting a reproduction sound of a radio tuner or a portable reproducing
device. In addition, the audio reproducing device has a function of alarming. The
audio reproducing device starts reproduction of an audio signal and generates a beep
sound depending on modes of the function of alarming when a preset time comes.
[0013] Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the audio reproducing device. A control section 10 controls
operations of the entirety of the device. An operation section 11, a display section
12, a clock (a time counter) 13, a signal processing section 22, a tuner 20, a selector
21, a sound source 23, an amplifier 24 and etc. are connected to the control section
10.
[0014] The operation section 11 includes various kinds of switches and buttons such as a
selection switch 11A for switching between audio sources, an alarm set/stop button
11B, a time setting button 11C, a snooze button 11D, a volume switch 11E, and etc.
The display section 12 is a dot matrix display unit having LED elements arranged in
lateral and longitudinal directions and displays a time, a radio channel, a name of
a music piece in a state of reproduction, and the like.
[0015] A portable audio reproducing device 2 and the built-in tuner 20 are connected to
the selector 21. The selector 21 selects one of the portable audio reproducing device
2 and the built-in tuner 20 in response to an operation of the selection switch 11A
so as to connect the selected one to the signal processing section 22 at a subsequent
stage. Meanwhile, the portable audio reproducing device 2 is connected to the audio
reproducing device 1 in wired or wireless communication.
[0016] The signal processing section 22 is configured by a DSP (Digital Signal Processor)
and performs a filtering process or a sound volume regulation process of an input
audio signal. The sound source 23 is an FM sound source, and generates a beep sound
for alarming and inputs it to the signal processing section 22. An audio signal processed
by the signal processing section 22 is input to the amplifier 24. The amplifier 24
amplifies the audio signal and outputs the amplified audio signal to the speaker 25.
The speaker 25 outputs the audio signal as a sound.
[0017] The audio reproducing device 1 has the function of alarming. The function of alarming
means a function wherein a user sets a time (an alarm time) and a sound is output
when the alarm time comes. As a sound, a user can select one of reproduction of an
audio signal (an audio mode) selected by the selector 21 as the source, generation
of a beep sound (a beep sound mode) and a combination of the reproduction of the audio
signal and the generation of the beep sound (a combination mode).
[0018] Operations of the audio reproducing device 1 in the combination mode are described
below with reference to Figs. 2A through 3C. Figs. 2A and 2B are drawings showing
controlling of a sound volume of an audio signal and controlling of generation of
a beep sound before and after the alarm time, each of the drawings having a horizontal
axis representing an elapsed time and a vertical axis representing an auditory sound
volume (an actual sound volume). In addition, Figs. 3A, 3B and 3C are drawings showing
controlling of a filtering characteristic, controlling of a volume value and change
in the actual sound volume in the starting of reproduction of the audio signal.
[0019] In Figs. 2A and 2B, reproduction of the audio signal is started at a time 3 minutes
before the alarm time set by the user. A volume value as a sound volume control value
of the audio signal and a cut-off frequency of the filtering process for controlling
sound quality of the audio signal are gradually increased for a time period of 3 minutes.
The time period of 3 minutes is the rising time period for alarming.
[0020] The filtering process functions as a low-pass filter for cutting off a high frequency
band. Fig. 2A shows a control characteristic of the cut-off frequency of the filtering
process. The cut-off frequency is maintained at 300 Hz for 30 seconds from the start
of the reproduction. With this operation, a sound in the middle to high frequency
range is cut off and only a sound in the low frequency range (like a sound of a fetal
heartbeat) is output. The cut-off frequency is controlled in such a manner that the
cut-off frequency is gradually increased from a time 30 seconds after the start of
reproduction to a time 2 minutes after the start thereof. When a time period of 2
minutes has elapsed from the start thereof, the cut-off frequency is made to be infinite
(non-filtering process).
[0021] Fig. 3B is a drawing showing a control characteristic of the volume value. The volume
value is controlled so as to be linearly increased from -100 dB to a preset value
(dB value). The preset value of the volume value is a sound volume value which is
set by the user when setting the alarm. When a change of the sound volume by the volume
controlling and a change of the sound volume by cut-off frequency controlling in the
filtering process are synthesized with each other, the sound volume is changed as
shown in Fig. 3C.
[0022] Turning to Figs. 2A and 2B, when the time period of 3 minutes has elapsed from the
start of the reproduction of the audio signal and the alarm time comes, the volume
of the reproduction sound of the audio signal is increased to the value set by the
user as well as the beep sound is generated. After that, the audio signal is output
in the preset sound volume and the beep sound is generated so as to awaken the user.
[0023] When the snooze button 11D is turned on by the user in the above state, the audio
reproducing device 1 stops the beep sound and goes into a snooze state while continuing
reproduction of the audio signal as shown in Fig. 2A. The time period of the snooze
state is 5 minutes. When the time period of 5 minutes has elapsed, the audio reproducing
device 1 generates the beep sound, again. When the snooze button 11D is turned on
by the user in this state, the snooze state is repeated similarly to the above. In
addition, when the alarm set/stop button 11B is turned on by the user, the audio reproducing
device 1 finishes the alarm operation and the power source is turned off.
[0024] When the snooze button 11D is turned on while the audio signal is reproduced and
the beep sound is generated as shown in Fig. 2A, the audio reproducing device 1 stops
only the beep sound while reproducing the audio signal. On the other hand, when the
snooze button 11D is turned on while the beep sound is not generated and only the
audio signal is reproduced, the audio reproducing device 1 also stops the reproduction
of the audio signal and goes into the snooze state (see Fig. 2B). While Fig. 2B shows
a sequence in which after stopping the beep sound by the snooze button 11D, the snooze
button 11D is turned on again to stop the audio signal. Even when the snooze button
11D is turned on before the beep sound is generated (in the way of increasing the
sound volume of the audio signal), the audio reproducing device 1 goes into the snooze
state similarly to the above.
[0025] The time period of 5 minutes has elapsed in the snooze state, the audio reproducing
device 1 starts the reproduction of the audio signal again, and gradually increases
the sound volume of the audio signal. At that time, the audio reproducing device 1
controls the volume value in such a manner that the volume value is increased from
-100 dB to the preset value for 1 minute. In the above, the audio reproducing device
1 does not perform the filtering process. That is because it can be understood that
the user is possibly already awakened to some degree. After the lapse of 1 minute
from the completion of controlling the volume value, the audio reproducing device
1 generates the beep sound. The operation in a time period in which the audio signal
and the beep sound are generated together, is as shown in Fig. 2A.
[0026] The operations of the audio reproducing device 1 in the audio mode and the beep sound
mode are described below with reference to Figs. 4A and 4B. The Figs. 4A and 4B are
drawings showing controlling of a sound volume of an audio signal and controlling
of generation of a beep sound right after the alarm time, each of the drawings having
a horizontal axis representing an elapsed time and a vertical axis representing an
auditory sound volume (an actual sound volume) similarly to Figs. 2A and 2B.
[0027] Fig. 4A is the drawing showing the controlling of the volume value in the audio mode.
In a case of the audio mode, since the audio signal itself is a sound for awaking
the user, the audio reproducing device 1 starts reproduction of the audio signal when
the alarm time comes. While the control characteristic of the volume value is similar
to that in Fig. 3B, the audio reproducing device 1 does not perform the filtering
process as shown in Fig. 3A. That is because the audio signal itself is a sound for
awakening the user.
[0028] When the snooze button 11D is turned on after the reproduction of the audio signal
is started, the audio reproducing device 1 stops the audio signal and goes into the
snooze state for a time period of 5 minutes. When the time period of 5 minutes has
elapsed in the snooze state, the audio reproducing device 1 restarts the reproduction
of the audio signal and controls the volume value so as to allow the volume value
to reach the preset value from -100 dB in 1 minute.
[0029] Fig. 4B is a drawing showing controlling of generation in the beep sound mode. When
the alarm time comes, the audio reproducing device 1 starts generation of the beep
sound. When the snooze button 11D is turned on in a state that the beep sound is generated,
the audio reproducing device 1 stops the beep sound and goes into the snooze state
for 5 minutes. When the time period of 5 minutes has elapsed, the audio reproducing
device 1 restarts the generation of the beep sound.
[0030] Next, operations of the control section 10 in an alarm mode are described below with
reference to flowcharts shown in Figs. 5 through 8. Fig. 5 is the flowchart showing
the operation of the control section 10 during the setting of the alarm. When the
alarm set button 11B is turned on by the user, this operation is started. First, selection
of the alarm mode is received (S1). The alarm mode includes the above described audio
mode, the beep sound mode and the combination mode. In a case where the audio mode
is selected by the user, the fact that the audio mode is selected is stored in a memory
(S2) and the operation is proceeded to step S5. In a case where the beep sound mode
is selected by the user, the fact that the beep sound mode selected is stored in a
memory (S3) and the operation is proceeded to step S7. In a case where the combination
mode is selected by the user, the fact that the combination mode is selected is stored
in a memory (S4) and the operation is proceeded to step S5.
[0031] In step S5, selection of the audio source is received. While the selectable audio
sources are a portable reproducing device 2 and a radio tuner 20 in Fig. 3, the audio
sources are not limited to the portable reproducing device 2 and the radio tuner 20.
Next, setting of the volume value in the alarm mode is received (S6). This volume
value in the alarm mode is not associated with a volume value in a normal mode of
reproducing a sound and is only used in the alarm mode. Next, setting of the alarm
time is received (S7). After receiving the alarm time, the setting items are stored
into the memory and the power source is turned off (S8).
[0032] Fig. 6 is the flowchart showing the operation of controlling an activation of alarming
of the control section 10. This operation is processed from the setting of the alarm
to the activation of the alarming operation. The operation is performed periodically
at a constant interval (for example, 1 second) after the alarm setting operation shown
in Fig. 5.
[0033] When the operation is started, it is determined whether or not a mode of alarming
is the combination mode (S11). In a case where the mode of alarming is the combination
mode (YES in S11), it is determined whether the current time is 3 minutes before the
alarm time (S12), or the alarm time (S18). When the current time is neither the alarm
time nor 3 minutes before the alarm time, the present operation is completed. When
the current time is 3 minutes before the alarm time (YES in S12), the operations of
step S13 through step S17 are performed.
[0034] When the current time is 3 minutes before the alarm time, the power source of the
entirety of the audio reproducing device 1 is turned on (S13), a value of 300 Hz is
set to the signal processing section 22 as the cut-off frequency for the filtering
process (S14), and a value of -100 dB is set as the volume value (S15). And then,
the reproduction of the audio signal is started (S16). In a case of the tuner 20,
the starting of the reproduction of the audio signal is a process in which a reception
signal obtained by tuning to a selected channel is input into the signal processing
section 22. In a case of the portable reproducing device 2, the starting of the reproduction
of the audio signal is a process in which a power source of the portable reproducing
device 2 is turned on in a remote control manner and reading (reproducing) of a predetermined
audio file is started. The control characteristics shown in Figs. 3A and 3B are set
to the signal processing section 22, and the signal processing section 22 performs
controlling of the filtering and controlling of the sound volume for 3 minutes (S17).
[0035] Here, while the controlling of the cut-off frequency in the filtering process and
controlling of the volume value are performed by the signal processing section 22
itself, it is possible to cause the control section 10 to set the cut-off frequency
and the volume value to the signal processing section 22 every second in another processing
operation.
[0036] In addition, in a case where the alarm time comes in the combination mode (YES in
S18), the beep sound is generated in addition to the reproduction of the audio signal
(S26).
[0037] When the mode of alarming is not the combination mode (NO in S11), it is determined
whether or not the current time is the alarm time (S20). When the current time is
the alarm time (YES in S20), it is determined whether or not the mode of alarming
is the audio mode (S21). When the mode of alarming is the audio mode (YES in S21),
operations of steps S22 through 25 are performed.
[0038] When the alarm time comes in the audio mode, the power source of the entirety of
the audio reproducing device 1 is turned on (S22), and a value of -100 dB is set to
the signal processing section 22 as the volume value (S23). And then, the reproduction
of the audio signal is started (S24). The control characteristic shown in Fig. 3B
is set to the signal processing section 22 and the controlling of the sound volume
is performed for 3 minutes (S25). Here, while the controlling of the volume value
is performed by the signal processing section 22 itself, it is possible to cause the
control section 10 to set the volume value to the signal processing section 22 every
second in another processing operation.
[0039] In a case where the mode of alarming is not the audio mode, i.e., but the beep sound
mode in step 21 (NO in S21), the power source of the audio reproducing device 1 is
turned on (S26) and the sound source 23 generates the beep sound so as to output it
from the speaker 25 (S27).
[0040] Fig. 7A is a flowchart showing an operation when the snooze button 11D is turned
on. When the snooze button 11D is turned on, it is first determined whether or not
the beep sound is being generated (S30). When the beep sound is being generated, the
beep sound is stopped (S31) and a timer is started (S34). When the beep sound is not
being generated (NO in S30), it is determined whether or not the audio signal is being
reproduced (S32). When the audio signal is being reproduced (YES in S32), the reproduction
of the audio signal is stopped (S33) and the timer is started (S34). When both of
generation of the beep sound and reproduction of the audio signal are not being performed,
the operation is completed.
[0041] A case where the beep sound is not being generated and the audio signal is not being
reproduced, means that the alarm time has not come yet in the alarm mode or the audio
reproducing device 1 is in the snooze state shown in Fig. 2B. In addition, when the
alarm mode is not set, the turn-on operation of the snooze button 11D is ignored.
[0042] Fig. 7B is a flowchart showing an operation when the alarm stop button 11B is turned
on. When the alarm stop button 11B is turned on, the beep sound being generated and
the audio sound being reproduced at that time are stopped (S40 and S41). After the
alarm mode is canceled and the operation is proceeded to the normal mode (S42), the
power source is turned off (S43). After that, when the power source is turned on by
the user, the audio reproducing device 1 operates in the normal mode. The operation
in the normal mode means that the audio source selected by the user via the selection
switch 11A is reproduced at the volume value set via the volume switch 11E.
[0043] Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing a time management operation. That is, the operation
of managing the timer that starts in response to the operation of the snooze button
11D. The operation is periodically performed at a predetermined time interval (for
example, 1 second) while the timer operates.
[0044] First, it is determined whether the current time is a timing that a time period of
5 minutes has elapsed from the start of the timer (S49). When the current time is
the timing that the time period of 5 minutes has elapsed, the snooze state is cancelled
and the reproduction of the audio signal or the generation of the beep sound is restarted.
[0045] When the time period of 5 minutes has elapsed (YES in S49), it is determined whether
the mode of alarming is the beep sound mode (S50) or the combination mode in a state
of reproducing of the audio signal (S51). In a case of the beep sound mode (YES in
S50), or the combination mode in the state of reproducing of the audio signal (YES
in S51), the control section 10 generates the beep sound (S52), stops the timer (S53),
and then completes the operation.
[0046] In a case where the mode of alarming is neither the beep sound mode (NO in S50),
nor the combination mode in a state of reproduction of the audio signal, that is,
in a state in which the audio signal is stopped in the audio mode or combination mode,
a value of -100 dB as a volume value is set to the signal processing section 22 (S54)
and the reproduction of the audio signal is restarted (S55). A control characteristic
for increasing the volume value to a preset value by spending 1 minute is set to the
signal processing section 22 so as to allow the signal processing section 22 to perform
controlling of the volume value (S56). Here, while the controlling of the volume value
is performed by the signal processing section 22 itself, it is possible to cause the
control section 10 to set the volume value to the signal processing section 22 every
second in another processing operation. And, then it is determined whether or not
the mode of alarming is the combination mode (S57). When the mode of alarming is the
combination mode (YES in S57), the operation is completed while the timer is left
to be in the operating state in order to generate the beep sound 1 minute later. When
the mode of alarming is not the combination mode, i.e., it is the audio mode (NO in
S57), the timer is stopped and the operation is completed.
[0047] In a case where it is determined at step S49 that it is not a timing that a time
period of 5 minutes has elapsed from the start of the timer, the operation is proceeded
to step S50 and it is determined whether or not it is a timing that a time period
of 6 minutes has elapsed from the start of the timer (S60). Counting of a time period
up to 6 minutes is performed only in the case of the combination mode. When the time
period of 6 minutes has elapsed (YES in S60), the beep sound is generated in addition
to the reproduction of the audio signal (S61) and the timer is stopped (S62).
[0048] In a case where the timer operates, and it neither the timing of the lapse of 5 minutes
nor the timing of the lapse of 6 minutes, the operation is completed.
[0049] In the embodiment, the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter in the filtering
process of the signal processing section 22 is changed from 300 Hz to the infinite
in the combination mode. However, it is possible to change a rate of decrease (e.g.,
-100 dB to 0 dB) in a frequency band not less than a predetermined frequency (e.g.,
300 Hz). In addition, it is possible to control a low pitch sound side by using a
band pass filter in the filtering process of the signal processing section 22.
[0050] Further, while only the volume value of the audio signal is controlled and the filtering
process is not performed in the audio mode upon activating the alarming, the filtering
process may be performed in addition to the control of the volume value of the audio
signal in the audio mode. In the above case, a filtering process having a characteristic
different from that in Fig. 3A may be performed. Also, the reproduction is started
at a time before the alarm time by a predetermined time period (e.g., 3 minutes) even
in the audio mode and the volume value may become a preset value at the alarm time.
[0051] Furthermore, any sound can be used as the beep sound to be generated for alarming.
A simple buzzer sound or bell sound can be used, and a music piece that does not conflict
with the audio signal can be used.