TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to luminaires and, in particular, to luminaries having
a reflector of adjustable focal length including two curved portions. Such a reflector
is described in
WO 96/37732 (which has the same inventor as the present application) and will hereafter be termed
a doubly arched reflector.
[0002] The above described luminaire is normally sold in knockdown form and is assembled
by the purchaser. Hitherto, this assembly process has been relatively time consuming
because of the large number of bolts, nuts and like fasteners which must be assembled.
In particular, the means by which the lamp socket mounting is held in position are
cumbersome and require considerable adjustment to ensure that the longitudinal axis
of the lamp is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the reflector.
GENESIS OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The genesis of the present invention is a desire to provide an arrangement whereby
such a luminaire can be assembled in a more convenient fashion.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is disclosed a
lamp socket mounting for a doubly arched reflector luminaire, said luminaire having
a reflector including two leaves extending from a substantially centrally located
V-shaped spine, characterized in that said mounting comprises a bight-shaped base
able to be mounted on said spine with the bight of said base facing said spine, a
pair of arms extending from said base in a direction away from said bight, a housing
extending between said arms and being movable longitudinally along said arms, and
fastening means to locate said housing relative to said arms.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the
drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a prior art luminaire of the doubly arched
reflector type,
Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the luminaire of the preferred embodiment, and
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the lamp socket mounting for the luminaire.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0006] As seen in Fig. 1, the reflector 1 of the prior art is formed from two sheets 2 preferably
of resilient metal construction which are joined together about a spine 3 in the manner
of the pages of a book. A tensioning device in the form of a chain 4 and hooks 5 is
used to provide the desired adjustment of the focal length of the reflector 1.
[0007] The remaining components of the luminaire are essentially a lamp socket mounting
12 which supports the lamp socket 18 which in turn supports the lamp 20. If desired,
a heat shield 17 having perforations 30 can be provided.
[0008] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the means by which the lamp
socket mounting 12 is held in position are cumbersome and require considerable adjustment
to ensure that the longitudinal axis of the lamp 20 is parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the reflector 1. Furthermore, the chain 4 whilst being practical is a relatively
expensive method of ensuring that the required tension in the reflector is achieved.
In addition, because of the tendency of the chain 4 to collapse unless placed under
tension, many purchasers find it awkward to interengage the hooks 5 and the links
of chain 4.
[0009] Turning now to Figs. 2 and 3, the luminaire 100 of the preferred embodiment is illustrated
having a reflector 101 formed from two sheets 102 and 122 essentially as before with
a lamp socket mounting 112 and a pair of tensioning filaments 104 (only one of which
is illustrated in Fig. 2). The sheets 102, 122 are supplied in a compact knock down
form stacked one above the other and are then joined together to form a spine 103.
[0010] The lamp socket mounting 112 will now be described with reference to Fig. 3. The
interconnection between the lamp socket mounting 112 and the reflector 101 is effected
by means of a base 121 which has a V-shaped bight 122 which is shaped to mate with
the spine 103. The bight 122 and spine 103 are interconnected by any convenient mechanism
such as self-tapping screws (not illustrated) passing through the openings 123 in
the bight 122. Preferably such screws pass into one pair of the two pairs of holes
or opposite ends of the reflector as seen in Fig. 1. In this way the lamp socket mounting
112 is positioned at one end of the reflector 1 or 101. Alternatively, the mounting
112 can be located intermediate the ends of the reflector 1 or 101.
[0011] In addition, the base 121 has a pair of arms 124 each of which has a longitudinally
extending slot 125.
[0012] Lamp socket 18 is conventional and is mounted to an L-shaped cover 132 which closes
a rectangular housing 133 having a pair of protruding side walls 134. Each of the
side walls 134 has a curved slot 135 therethrough. Located within the housing 133
are electrical connectors and possible ancillary electrical equipment (all not illustrated).
In addition, the L-shaped cover 32 has a pair of slots 136 each of which is shaped
to receive a corresponding arm 124 of the base 121.
[0013] In operation, the base 121 is first secured to the spine 103 of the reflector 101.
Then the arms 124 are each passed through the corresponding slot 136 and a screw fastener
137 passed through each of the slots 125 and 135. By sliding the housing 133 up and
down the arms 124, the preferred distance between the longitudinal axis of the lamp
to be engaged with socket 18, and the spine 103 can be set. In addition, by movement
of both side walls 134 simultaneously in the same direction relative to the arms 124,
the longitudinal axis of the lamp socket 18 can be inclined towards or away from the
spine 103 as desired. Furthermore, should the lamp socket axis not be parallel to
that of the spine 103, one of the side walls 134 can be pushed forwardly slightly
whilst the other of the side walls 134 can be pushed rearwardly slightly, thereby
moving the axis of the lamp socket 18 to right or left. Once these fine adjustments
are made, the screw fasteners 137 are made fast.
[0014] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above described adjustment
and alignment of the lamp socket axis is able to be easily and conveniently carried
out by the end user once the lamp has been installed so as to ensure that the reflector
101 operates to the maximum of its designed potential. This is not easy to accomplish
using the threaded fastener arrangement illustrated in Fig. 1.
[0015] The foregoing describes only one embodiment of the present invention and modifications,
obvious to those skilled in the art, can be made thereto without departing from the
scope of the present invention.
[0016] The term "comprising" (and its grammatical variations) as used herein is used in
the inclusive sense of "having" or "including" and not in the exclusive sense of "consisting
only of'.
1. A lamp socket mounting for a doubly arched reflector luminaire, said luminaire (100)
having a reflector (101) having two leaves (102) extending from a substantially centrally
located V-shaped spine (103), characterized in that said mounting (112) comprises a bight-shaped base (121) able to be mounted on said
spine with the bight (122) of said base facing said spine, a pair of arms (124) extending
from said base in a direction away from said bight, a housing (133) extending between
said arms and being movable longitudinally along said arms, and fastening means (137)
to locate said housing relative to said arms.
2. The mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said housing includes a pair of slots (136)
spaced apart by the distance between said arms, each of said arms passing through
the corresponding slot.
3. The mounting as claimed in claim 2 wherein each said arm includes a longitudinally
extending recess (125) and said fastening means comprises a pair of fasteners (137)
each having a shank passing through said recess and engageable with said housing.
4. The mounting as claimed in claim 3 wherein each said fastener shank engages a corresponding
aperture (135) formed in said housing.
5. The mounting as claimed in claim 4 wherein each said corresponding aperture (135)
has a substantial extent in a direction substantially perpendicular to the corresponding
said arm (124).
6. The mounting as claimed in claim 5 wherein each said corresponding aperture (135)
is substantially actuate.
7. A luminaire having a lamp socket as claimed in any one of claims 1-6.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description