[0001] The present invention relates generally to a pole and particularly to a floor to
ceiling support pole, that is a pole which is generally fixed between upper and lower
surfaces in a room.
[0002] Floor to ceiling poles are well known and used for a variety of purposes including
as a "grab rail" to facilitate activities, and as a structure to which other structures
can be secured. For example, floor to ceiling poles are used extensively in the healthcare
industry where the elderly and/or disabled require assistance to move and position
themselves. Poles can be provided at appropriate positions within a room either by
themselves or in conjunction with other bathroom fixtures such as shower or bath panels.
[0003] Currently poles are supplied as a single fixed length. Because the height of a room
in which a pole is required can vary considerably, the pole is cut to size on site
and fixed into position. However, the length of such poles causes problems, particularly
for transport and packaging.
[0004] The present invention seeks to address the problems with known floor to ceiling poles.
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided a shower screen assembly floor
to ceiling support pole, the pole being fixable to one or more shower screen panels
so as to form an integral part of a screen assembly and comprising two or more elongate
pole sections which are longitudinally telescopic to allow adjustment of the length
of the pole.
[0006] By forming the pole so that it is connectable to and forms an integral part of the
shower screen assembly it can contribute to the rigidity of the overall screen or
panel structure. By providing a telescopic pole it can be packaged and transported
in a minimum length state and assembled on site before extending to a required length
and fixing into position.
[0007] The pole may comprise three pole sections. For example the pole may comprise an upper,
ceiling-engaging section, a lower, floor-engaging section, and a middle, link section.
[0008] Of course three or more pole sections can be provided under the same principle of
a telescoping pole. The number of sections could, for example, be selected on the
basis of a required maximum section length.
[0009] In embodiments where three or more pole sections are supplied it may be the intermediate,
or link sections which telescope inside both of two adjacent sections. Alternatively,
for example, the sections may increase or decrease in diameter along the length of
the pole.
[0010] The length of each pole section may be substantially the same, or alternatively sections
of differing lengths may be preferred for certain situations.
[0011] The length of each pole section may be in the range from 600mm to 900mm, for example
in the range of 700mm to 800mm. It may be preferred that the length of the sections
is selected so as to be similar to the height of other parts of an assembly. For example,
some types of door have a standard height of approximately 750mm and the pole sections
can be sized roughly in line with this so that packaging and transport together is
made easier.
[0012] The pole sections may have a generally hollow box section or other configuration
including one or more flats. The provision of one or more flats makes it easier to
attach other parts of an assembly for example screen doors or panels. For example,
a box section with rounded corners may be provided. Other sections are possible, including
circular, triangular, oval, rectangular and polygonal.
[0013] Once the pole has been extended to a required extent the pole sections may need to
be fixed together in addition to fixing at either end. Various fixing means, which
may be temporary, permanent or semi-permanent, may be provided.
[0014] In terms of fixing the pole structure as a whole to upper and lower surfaces within
a room, a variety of fixing mechanisms may be considered. For example, the ends of
the pole could be physically attached to the surfaces, for example, with fixings such
as screws or nails. For this purpose the pole may be provided with fixing plates and
the like. If permanent fixing is not preferred or possible, then a more temporary
fixing, such as by bracing, could be employed. For example, part or a whole of the
pole when assembled could be biased towards an extended position and moveable to a
retracted position for installation; thereafter the biasing would force the ends of
the pole outwards to brace it and hold it in position.
[0015] In order to secure adjacent pole sections together once a required extension has
been achieved a variety of fixing methods may be employed. For example, a twist-lock
or screw-lock system or a ratchet mechanism. Alternatively fixings, such as screws,
may be employed to secure the sections together.
[0016] Inevitably with a telescopic system the pole is not of a uniform width and the transition
between wider and narrower sections will be visible, as may fixings for holding sections
together. Accordingly, shroud pieces may be provided for covering the region of the
join between adjacent pole sections.
[0017] In order to assist with adjustment of the pole, a friction arrangement may be provid
ed in which friction is created between adjacent pole sections which can be overcome
to allow extension or retraction of sections but which can hold sections stably in
position. In other words, the sections are not freely slideable with respect to each
other which would make securing them together in a required position much more difficult.
[0018] According to a further aspect there is provided a shower screen assembly incorporating
one or more poles as described herein.
[0019] The present invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example,
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a side elevation of a support pole formed according to the present invention
shown forming part of a shower screen assembly;
Figure 2 is a side elevation of the support pole shown in figure 1;
Figure 3 is an exploded side view of the pole of figure 2;
Figure 4 is a magnified view of the upper end of the pole of figure 3;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the pole of figure 4; and
Figure 6 is an exploded view of the intersection between an upper, ceiling section
and a middle, link section of the pole.
[0020] Referring first to figure 1 there is shown a shower room assembly generally indicated
10. The assembly 10 comprises a first shower screen panel 12 which is secured to a
wall 14 at one side and at the other side to an elongate pole 16 formed in accordance
with the present invention which is described in more detail below. At the other side
of the pole 16 a second shower screen panel 18 is fixed and is hingedly connected
to a third shower screen panel 20.
[0021] The pole 16 extends from the floor 22 to the ceiling 24 and is fixed thereto. The
pole 16 can serve as a grab rail for an individual using the shower arrangement and
also as a fixed point to which the panels 12, 18 are attached.
[0022] Referring now also to figures 2 and 3 the pole 16 is shown in more detail.
[0023] The pole 16 comprises a lower section 26 which in use is presented to the floor or
other base-like structure such as a shower or bath tray. A central link section 28
fits telescopically inside the section 26. An upper section 30 is also provided and
in use the opposite end of the link section 28 fits telescopically inside the section
30.
[0024] Together the sections 26, 28, 30 comprise the main body of the pole and it will be
seen that by adjusting the extent to which the link section 28 slides into the lower
and upper sections 26, 30 the overall length of the pole 16 can be adjusted. In practice
the middle section 28 would usually be slid into the lower section 26 and fixed into
position; the upper section 30 would then be slid onto the middle section 28 and then
extended to the required length before fixing in position as described in more detail
below.
[0025] The lower section 26 is provided with a foot 32 comprising a base plate 34 and an
upstanding sidewall 36. The sidewall 36 can be pushed inside the lower section 26
so that the end of the section 26 fits flushly onto the base 34. The base 34 is provided,
in this embodiment, with holes for receiving screws so that the foot 32 can be secured
to the ground and thereafter the lower section 26 can be slid onto the sidewall 36.
[0026] Referring now also to figures 4 and 5, at the opposite end of the pole a top cap
38 is provided.
[0027] The top cap 38 comprises a top plate 40 from which depends a sidewall 42. The top
plate 40 is provided with four fixing holes 44 for receiving screws to allow the plate
40 to be fixed to a ceiling. The sidewall 42 is dimensioned so that it can be received
within the upper end of the upper section 30.
[0028] A generally frustoconical shroud 46 is provided and includes a central aperture 48
which can fit over the upper section 30. After the top cap 38 has been secured to
a ceiling the shroud can be slid up to the top of the upper section until it abuts
the plate 40 as shown in figure 2.
[0029] Referring now to figure 6 the intersection between the upper section 30 and the middle
section 28 is shown.
[0030] A friction insert 48 is provided and comprises a sidewall 50 which depends from a
flange 52. Two friction fins 54 are provided at opposite sides of the flange 52. The
insert 48 is fitted securely into the upper end of the middle section 28 until the
flange 52 abuts against the open end. When the middle section 28 is pushed into the
upper section 30 the fins 54 provide friction against the inside of the upper section
sidewalls so that adjustment of the relative positions of the middle and upper sections
28, 30 can be made by overcoming the friction, but the sections can be held stably
in any relative position. Once a desired extension/retraction position has been reached
the sections 28, 30 are fixed together using a fixing which passes through a moulded
countersunk hole 56 in the upper section 30 into the middle section 28.
[0031] A shroud 58 is provided for fitting over the join line between the sections 28, 30
and comprises a generally rectilinear sidewall 60 at one end for engaging the upper
section 30 and inwardly inclined sidewall section 62 at the other end for engaging
over the middle section 28 as shown in figure 2.
[0032] A shroud piece 64 identical to the piece 58 is provided at the intersection of the
lower and middle sections 26, 28. The piece 64 is oppositely orientated to the piece
58 as shown in figure 2.
[0033] In this embodiment a friction insert/clip is not provided for the intersection between
the lower and middle sections 26, 28. However, in other embodiments (not shown) a
further clip is provided.
[0034] In order to secure the lower and middle sections 26, 28 together a fixing hole 66
is provided in the lower section 26 for receiving a fixing such as a screw. It will
be noted that the shroud 64 both covers the intersection between the sections 26,
28 and also covers the fixing hole 66.
1. A shower screen assembly floor to ceiling support pole, the pole being fixable to
one or more shower screen panels so as to form an integral part of a screen assembly
and comprising two or more elongate pole sections which are longitudinally telescopic
to allow adjustment of the length of the pole.
2. A pole as claimed in claim 1, in which the pole comprises three pole sections.
3. A pole as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the pole comprises an upper, ceiling-engaging
section, a lower, floor-engaging section, and a middle, link section.
4. A pole as claimed in claim 3, in which the middle section telescopes inside the upper
and lower sections.
5. A pole as claimed in any preceding claim in which the length of each pole section
is substantially the same.
6. A pole as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the length of each pole section
is in the range 600mm to 900mm.
7. A pole as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the length of each pole section
is in the range 700mm to 800mm.
8. A pole as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the pole sections have a generally
box section.
9. A pole as claimed in any preceding claim, further comprising one or more shroud pieces
for covering the region of the join between adjacent pole sections.
10. A pole as claimed in any preceding claim, further comprising friction means for creating
friction between adjacent pole sections to adjustably hold the sections in position
relative to each other.
11. A pole as claimed in any preceding claim, further comprising a top and/or base cap.
12. A floor to ceiling pole substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to,
and as shown in, the accompanying drawings.
13. A shower screen assembly incorporating one or more poles as claims in any preceding
claim.
14. A shower screen assembly substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to,
and as shown in, the accompanying drawings.