TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a false luxury item applicable to various luxury
items and/or having a content different from a real one or being contrived so that
the intake of its content is not allowed, and particularly to the false luxury item
effective as a treatment for various dependence symptoms such as alcohol dependence
and/or nicotine dependence.
BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY
[0002] Luxury items such as alcohol beverages, tobaccos, and the like are items that a consumer
can get widely from markets. However, there is a fear that excessive intake thereof
caused by too much drinking of alcohol and/or by too much smoking harms human health.
Repeated intake of alcohol and nicotine causes an uncontrollable desire for these
substances and priority to be given to actions to seek after them, which produces
a problem of dependence in which, unless there is the intake of these substances,
uncomfortable mental and somatic symptoms may occur.
[0003] For example, in the case of smoking, most of smokers have desires for abstention
from smoking and, therefore, various kits for smokers having the desires for quitting
smoking or for modulation in smoking are proposed. For example, an artificial abstention
tobacco pipe providing a feeling of reality and being effective in abstention from
tobacco or modulation in smoking is known (see, for example, Patent Reference 1).
Moreover, drug compositions are known which treat alcohol or cocaine dependence, alcohol
or cocaine intoxication, nicotine dependence or intoxication, reduce alcohol withdrawal
symptoms or support abstention from alcohol, alleviate behavioral dependence such
as alcohol intake, drug abuse, or gambling (see, for example, Patent Literature 2).
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-78476
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-502808
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] However, the above kit and its use method for a smoker do not satisfactorily realize
the depression of strong desires for smoking. Moreover, the above drug composition
intended to reduce the alcohol withdrawal symptom is also a drug itself and, therefore,
a side effect on a human body is to be apprehended and presents a problem that a person
providing instructions for administration of the drug to a patient needs to harmonize
various factors such as cognitive skills, patient age, pre-existing disease, existence
of other diseases (for example, cardiovascular disease) of the patient, and further
a new problem may arise that the use of the drug requires approval and authorization.
[0005] In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a
false luxury item effective as a treatment of various dependence such as alcohol and/or
nicotine dependence.
Means for Solving the Problem
[0006] In order to solve the above technological problems, the false luxury item of the
present invention is characterized by having an outer package portion being same as
or similar to an outer package portion of a marketed luxury item, wherein the outer
package portion has a content being different from that of the marketed luxury item
or a content being same as that of the marketed luxury item in such a state not allowing
an intake of the content.
[0007] According to the present invention, examples of the marketed luxury item that the
outer package of the false luxury item is the same as or similar to include a tobacco
or alcohol beverage and examples of the alcohol beverage include a marketed beverage
such as beer, low-malt beer, rice wine (sake), spirituous liquor, wine, or Chinese
alcohol. In the case where the marketed luxury item is a tobacco, its outer package
portion is a package of the tobacco and in the case where the marketed luxury item
is an alcohol beverage, its outer package is made up of packing materials such as
a bottle, can, pottery, resin, or paper having a pattern or print on its surface.
[0008] The false luxury item of the present invention is an item that is applicable to a
patient with dependence of tobacco, alcohol, and the like, a person of potential alcohol
and/or tobacco dependence, a person wishing to abstain from smoking or drinking, or
in the case where a person about him/her such as a family or friend is encouraged
to quit smoking and/or drinking. If a person, by using the false luxury item of the
present invention, tries to quit smoking and/or drinking according to his/her own
wish or according to others' request, when visually recognizing an outer package being
the same as or similar to that of a marketed luxury item, actually touching the outer
package, unwrapping the outer package to pretend to drink or to smoke halfway, actually
drinking the liquid being not alcohol but the false alcohol beverage, or trying to
light up the false tobacco, these actions serve as stimuli causing the occurrence
of a conditional reflex at an early stage, however, unless these actions are followed
by drinking or smoking, these repeated actions cause the conditional reflex appeared
at an early stage to be gradually reduced and no conditional reflex to occur finally.
That is, no desire for the substance occur at a final stage, whereby an effect to
be obtained by abstention from smoking and/or drinking that can promote healthy can
be expected.
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION
[0009] According to the present invention, when a user employing the false luxury item having
the outer package being the same as or similar to the outer package of the marketed
luxury item, while consenting to the fact that the false luxury item is a false one,
visually recognizes the outer package, actually touches the same, unwrapping the same
to actually drink the solution being not alcohol, or tries to light up a tobacco,
these actions serve as stimuli inducing the conditional reflex at an early stage,
however, by repeating actions of not drinking or smoking after these actions, the
conditional reflex appeared at an early stage is gradually reduced and, at a final
stage, no desire for alcohol or tobacco occurs, whereby abstention from smoking and/or
drinking can be promoted.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010]
Figure 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a false luxury item of a first
embodiment of the present invention and a marketed tobacco.
Figure 2 is a plan view showing one of false luxury items in a scattered state.
Figure 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a false luxury item of a second
embodiment of the present invention and a marketed bottled beer.
Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a false luxury item of a third
embodiment of the present invention and a marketed canned low-malt beer.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0011] Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below by referring to
drawings.
First Embodiment
[0012] In the first embodiment, an example of the false luxury item is described in the
case where a marketed luxury item is a tobacco. As shown in Fig. 1, one case of the
tobacco 15 is provided with a trademark or other package design on an outer package
portion 16 so that the article is discriminated and a user wishing to smoke the tobacco
15 can get the tobacco 15 from a specific tobacco vending machine or a shop by visually
recognizing the outer package portion 16.
[0013] The false tobacco 10 being the false luxury tobacco of the first embodiment has the
outer package portion 14 with apparently almost the same package design as that of
the marketed tobacco 15, however, the false tobacco 10 contains false tobaccos 13
in a scattered state being only apparently the same as the content of the real marketed
tobacco 15.
[0014] The comparison in structure between the false tobacco 10 and the actually marketed
tobacco 15 shows that the package design is common between the outer package portion
14 making up an outer appearance of the false tobacco 10 and the outer package portion
16 making up an outer appearance of the marketed tobacco 15 and there are points of
similarity between the false tobacco 13 and the marketed tobacco 15, to a degree to
which, at first sight, each of the false tobaccos 13 in a scattered state has no difference
from each of the marketed tobacco 15.
[0015] However, each of the false tobaccos 13 in a scattered state differs from each of
the actual tobaccos 15 in the following points. That is, as shown well in Fig. 2,
in each of the false tobaccos 13 in a scattered state, its tobacco leaf 11 being the
same as the content of each of the marketed tobaccos 15 and its filter portion 12
are isolated by a blocker 17 such as paper from each other. This causes gas not to
flow between the filter portion 12 and the tobacco leaf 11 and, therefore, a person
who smoked the tobacco 15 in the past pretends to smoke the tobacco using the false
tobacco 10 and receives a stimulus being the same as the visual stimulus given by
the real tobacco 15, in a state where the intake of nicotine is made impossible. Moreover,
a plurality of small holes 18 is formed on the outer side of the filter portion 12
and air enters the inside of the filter portion 12 from its outside through these
small holes 18, which enables natural absorption. Moreover, as the content of the
false tobacco 13, a false substance being different from the content of the marketed
tobacco 15 may be contained.
[0016] It is preferable that the false tobacco 10 described above can be bought in a manner
to be distinguished from the action of buying the normally marketed tobacco 15 and
that the false tobacco 10 can be obtained in a state where, when a smoker is apprehensive
about his/her health and swears off smoking or when a person such as a family or friend
recommends the smoker to quit smoking, the smoker can be allowed to receive the explanation
and recognition that the false tobacco 10 is not an actual tobacco.
[0017] A smoker wishing to abstain from smoking intentionally uses the false tobacco 10
being the false luxury item of the first embodiment for the purpose of treatment.
The user, in order to obtain the effect of suppressing the desire for tobaccos, gets
the false tobacco 10, knowing that the false tobacco 10 being the false luxury item
is a false one, nevertheless further makes preparations for the intake thereof and
performs all or part of the intake actions and intentionally exposes the smoker himself
or herself to such a stimulus but actual intake of the tobacco is not allowed and
a series of the above actions is repeated.
[0018] At a first stage, as a reflex against visual information from an appearance of the
outer package portion 14 having the package design being apparently almost the same
as that of the outer package of one case of the marketed tobacco 15 or against intake
actions, a desire for smoking is induced. However, by repeating one set of actions
of no smoking for a while (20 to 30 minutes), even if the desire for smoking is induced
by the initial stimulus, the conditional reflexes do not occur after the one set of
the repeated actions and the strong desires for smoking do not occur and, thus, according
to the above mechanism, abstention from smoking is promoted.
[0019] It is explained above that the package design of the outer package portion 14 of
the false tobacco 10 being the false luxury item of the present embodiment is apparently
almost the same as that of the marketed tobacco 15, however, the package design of
the outer package portion 14 of the false tobacco 10 is not necessarily almost the
same as that of the marketed tobacco 15 and, therefore, the similar package design
taken for the actual package design or the design recognized as the design for tobaccos
may be used as well. Moreover, if the weight of the false tobacco 10 that the smoker
feels when the tobacco is touched actually is similar to the weight of the marketed
tobacco 15, even after the smoker actually touches the tobacco 10, a weight-bearing
stimulus being the same as the actual tobacco 15 is given to the smoker.
[0020] Additionally, the false tobacco 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,
is of a box-type, however, if the marketed tobacco 15 is of a canned type, the canned
tobacco may be applied.
Second Embodiment
[0021] In the second embodiment of the present invention, the example is described where
a marketed luxury item and its false luxury item are bottled beer. As shown in Fig.
3, in the case of ordinarily marketed bottled beer 25, a label 28 with wording of
"BEER" is stuck on a side portion slightly near to its bottom side of the bottle and
its content of the bottled beer 25 is beer 26 adjusted to have a specific alcohol
content and the bottle is sealed with a crown cap on the neck of the bottle. The outer
package portion of the marketed bottled beer 25 is the bottle itself having the label
28 and crown cap 27.
[0022] Incidentally, the false bottled beer 20 being the false luxury item of the present
embodiment has an outer package portion with an appearance being almost the same as
that of the outer package portion of the ordinarily marketed bottled beer 25 having
the label 28, crown 27, and the bottle itself, its label 23, and its crown 22 of the
false bottled beer 20 are the same of those of the marketed bottle beer 25. Thus,
the false bottled beer 20 being the false luxury item of the present embodiment has
an appearance being the same as that of the marketed bottled beer 25, however, the
false bottled beer 20 does not contain alcohol beverage such as beer and is filled
with a liquid 21 such as water. Moreover, the wording "BEER" of the labels 23 and
28 are merely an explanatory exemplification.
[0023] A habitual user wishing to abstain from drinking intentionally uses the false bottled
beer 20 for treatment of alcoholic dependence. The habitual user, in order to obtain
the effect of suppressing a desire for drinking, gets the false bottled beer being
the false luxury item, knowing that the false bottled beer is a false one, and makes
preparations for the intake by pouring the liquid 21 into a cup or the like and performs
the intake actions only partially or entirely. Thus, the user repeats one set of above
actions to intentionally expose himself / herself to a stimulus and not to drink alcohol
for about several ten minutes. At a first stage, even if conditional reflex occurs
due to a stimulus, after the repeated actions, the conditional reflex does not occur,
which causes the desire for drinking to disappear, thus, according to the above mechanism,
abstention from drinking is promoted.
[0024] Moreover, in the present embodiment, the case in which the content is a liquid 21
other than beer is described, however, the content may be gas or solid substance.
It is explained above that the outer package portion of the false bottled beer 20
being the false luxury item of the present embodiment is apparently almost the same
as that of the marketed bottled beer 25, however, the outer package portion of the
false bottled beer 20 being the false luxury item is not necessarily almost the same
as that of the marketed bottled beer 25 and, therefore, the similar package design
taken for the actual package design may be used as well.
Third Embodiment
[0025] In the third embodiment of the present invention, the example is described where
a marketed luxury item and its false luxury item are canned low-malt beer. As shown
in Fig. 4, the ordinarily marketed canned low-malt beer 35 has a printing surface
38 with wording "SPARKING WINE" on its side surface and its content of the canned
low-malt beer 35 is sparking wine 36 adjusted to have a specific alcohol content and
the can is sealed with a pull tab 37 on the upper surface of the can. The outer package
portion of the marketed canned low-malt beer 35 is the outer package portion of the
can including the printing surface 38.
[0026] Incidentally, the false canned low-malt beer 30 being the false luxury item of the
present embodiment is sealed with a pull tab 32 and is provided with an outer package
portion having an appearance being almost the same as the can itself that has the
specific printing surface 38 of the marketed canned low-malt beer 35 and the can itself
having the specific printing surface 33 of the false canned low-malt beer 30 is the
same as the can having the specific printing surface 38 of the marketed canned low-malt
beer 35. Thus, the marketed canned low-malt beer 35 has the same appearance as that
of the false canned low-malt beer being the false canned sparkling of the present
embodiment, however, the false canned low-malt beer 30 does not contain alcohol beverage
such as low-malt beer and is filled with a liquid 31 such as water being not low-malt
beer. Moreover, the wording "

" of the printing surfaces 33 and 38 are merely an explanatory exemplification.
[0027] A habitual user wishing to abstain from drinking intentionally uses the false canned
sparkling 30 for treatment of alcoholic dependence. The habitual user, in order to
obtain the effect of suppressing a desire for drinking, gets the false canned sparking
wine being the false luxury item, though the user knows that the false canned sparking
wine is a false one, and makes preparations for the intake by pouring the liquid 31
into a cup or the like and performs the intake actions only partially or entirely.
Thus, the user repeats one set of the above actions to intentionally expose himself
/ herself to a stimulus and not to drink alcohol for about several ten minutes. At
a first stage, even if a conditional reflex occurs due to a stimulus, after the repeated
actions, the conditional reflex does not occur, which causes the desire for drinking
to disappear, thus, according to the above mechanism, abstention from drinking is
promoted.
[0028] Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the content is the liquid 31 other
than the sparking wine is described, however, gas, solid substance, or the like may
be used. It is explained above that the outer package portion of the false canned
low-malt beer 30 being the false luxury item of the present embodiment is apparently
almost the same as that of the marketed canned low-malt beer 35, however, the outer
package portion of the false canned low-malt beer 30 being the false luxury item is
not necessarily almost the same as that of the marketed canned low-malt beer 35 and,
therefore, the similar package design of the canned low-malt beer taken for the actual
package design may be used as well.
[0029] Furthermore, in the above embodiments, as the example of the false luxury item, tobacco,
bottled beer, and canned low-malt beer are described, however, the false luxury item
of the present invention is not limited to these and tobaccos of other type and various
marketed materials such as other beer, other low-malt beer, shochu clear liquor, rice
wine (sake), spirituous liquor, wine, Chinese alcohol may be employed. In addition,
in the case where the marketed luxury item is alcohol beverage, the package made up
of a bottle, can, pottery, resin, or paper having a pattern or print on its surface
may be used.
[0030] The mechanism of promoting the intake of a substance can be classified into three
phenomena including (1) a psychological phenomenon, (2) a brain physiological phenomenon,
and (3) a neurophysiological phenomenon. In the (2) brain physiological phenomenon,
a conditional reflex causes irregularity of an autonomic nervous system and mental
mood and the production of memory to control actions, which induces a desire. The
irregularity in each of the autonomous nervous system and mental mood is produced
in one conditioned reflex circuitry. The memory to control actions causes a phenomenon
in which an action to be controlled by thought is learned by repetition and is controlled
by the memory occurring as a reflex when a stimulus enters later. One circuitry for
a conditional reflex to produce memory is one action to be controlled by a stimulus
and memory occurring as a reflex against the stimulus and a perception accompanying
the action. By a mechanism where a reflex in a circuitry is changed to be a stimulus
in a succeeding circuitry, a plurality of conditional reflexes, i.e., a plurality
of actions and perceptions successively appears in good order and a substance intake
action is induced.
[0031] The substance intake action is induced more when memory to control a brain physiological
action is activated as a reflex against some stimuli and a strong desire occurs when
there is a friction between a state of wishing no desire for the intake of a substance
based on rational judgment and a state of no existence of a substance that is desired.
The irregularity in the autonomous nervous system and mental mood being the (2) brain
physiological phenomenon does not make up a main element of a strong desire for a
substance but accompanies an operation of memory to control actions.
[0032] Therefore, as is explained in each of the above embodiments, first, a user takes
successive actions of putting a false alcohol beverage, contrived tobacco, or its
pack about himself / herself, of touching the packed or single false alcohol beverage
or a pack of contrived tobacco, then of unwrapping a package and of opening the same
and, thereafter, pretends to drink the false alcohol or to smoke the false tobacco
or finishes the intake of false alcohol (this is the same action of pretending to
drink alcohol), that is, the user is given only stimuli but an action to repeatedly
give pharmacological effect is not strengthened in a repeated manner and, as a result,
even in places where stimuli are provided in a society, an operation of conditional
reflexes against a dependent substance is decreased, whereby the desire for alcohol
or tobacco can be thus suppressed.
1. A false luxury item comprising:
an outer package portion being same as or similar to an outer package portion of a
marketed luxury item;
wherein the outer package portion has a content being different from that of the marketed
luxury item or a content being same as that of the marketed luxury item in such a
state not allowing an intake of the content.
2. The false luxury item according to Claim 1, where the outer package portion being
same as or similar to the outer package portion of the marketed luxury item has a
package being same as or similar to the package of a marketed tobacco and wherein
a portion originally filled with a tobacco leaf contains a tobacco leaf or a false
substance other than the tobacco leaf and wherein a filter portion and tobacco leaf
or the filter and false substance are isolated by a blocker and a plurality of small
holes is formed outside of the filter portion.
3. The false luxury item according to Claim 1, wherein the outer package portion being
same as or similar to the outer package portion of the marketed luxury item has a
package being same as or similar to a package of a marketed alcohol beverage and the
false luxury item contains, as a false content, a liquid other than the alcohol beverage.
4. The false luxury item according to Claim 3, where a content of the alcohol beverage
is a marketed beverage such as beer, low-malt beer, rice wine (sake), spirituous liquor,
wine, or Chinese alcohol.
5. The false luxury item according to Claim 3, wherein the package of the marketed alcohol
beverage uses, as its packing material, a bottle, can, pottery, resin, or paper on
a surface of which a specific pattern and printing are provided.