[0001] The present invention relates to a vented oven door for a domestic cooking oven.
Further, the present invention relates to a domestic cooking oven with a vented oven
door according to the preamble of claim 7.
[0002] The vented oven door of the cooking oven allows low temperatures at the outer side
of the oven door, so that there is no danger of being burnt for the user of the cooking
oven. The heat transfer from an inner glass panel being in contact with the oven cavity
to an outer glass panel being in contact with the ambient is a combination of three
different heat transfer modes. There is heat radiation from the surfaces of the inner
glass panel, heat convection within the inner space of the oven door and heat conduction
within the glasses of the glass panels.
[0003] When a door channel inside the oven door is connected to a cooling channel, then
a forced convection cools down the glass panels. The cooling channel sucks cool air
from the ambient through the inner space of the oven door. For example, the cooling
channel may be arranged on the top wall of the oven cavity and the cool air streams
upwards through the inner space of the oven door.
[0004] EP 1 972 855 A1 discloses a cooking oven with an air cooled oven door. The oven door includes an
inner and outer door channel. The inner door channel is connected to the suction side
of air moving means, so that an air flow rises through said inner door channel to
a suction duct of the air moving means. Then the air stream is blown out by the air
moving means, wherein said air stream passes an upper end of the outer door channel
without passing through the outer door channel.
[0005] However, the hot surfaces of the glass panel being in direct with the oven cavity
are cooled down, so that also the oven cavity is undesirably cooled down. This results
in low cooking performances and high energy consumption.
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved vented oven door
for a domestic cooking oven, which allows an efficient cooling down of the oven door
and prevent high energy consumption.
[0007] The object of the present invention is achieved by the vented oven door for a domestic
cooking oven according to claim 1.
[0008] The present invention relates to the vented oven door for the domestic cooking oven,
wherein:
- the oven door comprises at least three glass panels,
- the inner space of the oven door is subdivided into at least two door channels by
the at least three glass panels,
- at least one upper opening of at least one outer door channel is connected or connectable
to a suction of a cooling channel with air moving means in a closed state of the oven
door, and
- at least one upper opening of at least one inner door channel is connected or connectable
to the ambient on the one hand and an exhaust of the cooling channel on the other
hand in the closed state of the oven door, so that air from the inner door channel
is entrained by the air from the exhaust.
[0009] The main idea of the present invention is the forced heat convection in the outer
door channel of the oven door on the one hand and the entrainment of the air stream
from the inner door channel by the air stream from the cooling channel on the other
hand. Additionally, the air stream from the inner door channel is driven by the natural
heat convection flow due to the temperature gradient. This constellation allows an
intensive cooling process in the outer portion of the oven door and prevents an intensive
cooling down of the inner side of oven door, so that energy can be saved.
[0010] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention the oven door comprises
a door cap defining at least one upper opening of the outer door channel. In a similar
way, the oven door may comprise a door cap defining at least one upper opening of
the inner door channel. The door cap is producible by low costs.
[0011] Preferably, at least one of the door channels is aligned along a vertical direction.
Further, at least one of the door channels may span nearly the complete width of the
oven door. This contributes to an efficient cooling down.
[0012] For example, the glass panels are arranged plane-parallel. Alternatively, the glass
panels may be slanted, so that the cross section of the door channels can vary.
[0013] The object of the present invention is further achieved by a domestic cooking oven
according to claim 7.
[0014] The domestic cooking oven according to the present invention comprises a vented oven
door and a cooling channel with air moving means, at least one suction and at least
one exhaust, the cooking oven comprises at least one oven door as described above.
[0015] Preferably, the cooling channel is arranged on a top wall of an oven cavity.
[0016] Novel and inventive features of the present invention are set forth in the appended
claims.
[0017] The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings,
in which
- FIG 1
- illustrates a schematic sectional side view of an upper portion of a vented oven door
for a domestic oven according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
and
- FIG 2
- illustrates the schematic sectional side view of the upper portion of the vented oven
door with pictured air-streams according to the preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
[0018] FIG 1 illustrates a schematic sectional side view of an upper portion of a vented
oven door 10 for a domestic oven according to a preferred embodiment of the present
invention. In FIG 1 the oven door 10 is a closed state.
[0019] The oven door 10 includes an outer glass panel 12, a central glass panel 14 and an
inner glass panel 16. In this example, the outer glass panel 12, the central glass
panel 14 and the inner glass panel 16 are arranged plane-parallel to each other. An
outer door channel 18 is arranged between the outer glass panel 12 and the central
glass panel 14. In a similar way, an inner door channel 20 is arranged between the
central glass panel 14 and the inner glass panel 16. The outer door channel 18 and
the inner door channel 20 are aligned along vertical directions within the oven door
10. Preferably, the outer door channel 18 and the inner door channel 20 span nearly
the complete width of the oven door 10.
[0020] A door cap 22 is arranged on the upper side of the oven door 10. The structure of
the door cap 22 defines the upper openings of the outer door channel 18 and the inner
door channel 20. The upper opening of the outer door channel 18 is substantially directed
to the inner side of the oven door 10. In contrast, the upper opening of the inner
door channel 20 is directed to the outer side of the oven door 10 and to the ambient.
[0021] A cooling channel with air moving means is arranged on the top wall of the oven cavity.
A suction 24 and an exhaust 26 of the cooling channel are arranged above an opening
of the oven cavity. In the closed state of the oven door 10 the suction 24 of the
cooling channel is arranged besides the upper end of said oven door 10. Further, the
exhaust 26 of the cooling channel is arranged above the upper end of the oven door
10 in the closed state of said oven door 10. Preferably, the suction 24 and the exhaust
26 of the cooling channel span nearly the complete width of the oven door 10.
[0022] In the closed state of the oven door 10 the upper opening of the outer door channel
18 is connected to the suction 24 of the cooling channel. This structure results in
forced heat convection. Air from the ambient is sucked by the air moving means upwards
through the outer door channel 18, so that in particular an outer portion of the oven
door is cooled down.
[0023] In contrast, the upper opening of the inner door channel 20 is connected to the ambient
on the one hand and to the exhaust 26 of the cooling channel on the other in the closed
state of the oven door 10. This constellation results in an entrainment of the air
from the inner door channel 20 by the air stream form the exhaust 26. Thus, the air
from the inner door channel 20 is entrained to the ambient.
[0024] The more intensive heat convection occurs in the outer door channel 18 than in the
inner door channel 20. This allows an efficient cooling down of the oven door 10 on
the one hand and prevents an intensive cooling down of the inner side of the oven
door 10.
[0025] FIG 2 illustrates the schematic sectional side view of the upper portion of the vented
oven door 10 with pictured airstreams 28, 30 and 32 according to the preferred embodiment
of the present invention. FIG 2 clarifies the runs of the airstreams 28, 30 and 32
form the oven door 10 and in the cooling channel. FIG 2 shows the same sectional side
view of the upper portion of the oven door 10 as in FIG 1.
[0026] An outer air stream 28 from the outer door channel 18 runs into the suction 24 of
the cooling channel. Said outer air stream 28 is driven by the air moving means of
the cooling channel, so that forced heat convection occurs in the outer door channel
18.
[0027] An inner air stream 30 from the inner door channel 20 runs into the ambient, wherein
said inner air stream 30 is entrained by a cooling air stream 32 from the exhaust
26. Said cooling air stream 32 is driven by the air moving means of the cooling channel.
[0028] In this constellation more heat convection occurs in the outer door channel 18 than
in the inner door channel 20. This allows the efficient cooling down of the oven door
10 on the one hand and prevents the intensive cooling down of the inner side of oven
door 10.
[0029] A simplified variation of the present invention would be an oven door without the
outer door channel 18. The oven door according to said variation includes only the
central glass panel 14, the inner glass panel 16, the inner channel 20 and optionally
the door cap 22. The cooling effect will be obtained by the entrainment of the inner
air stream 30 and by the natural convection flow in the inner channel 20.
[0030] Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein
with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present
invention is not limited to that precise embodiment, and that various other changes
and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing
from the scope or spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are
intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended
claims.
List of reference numerals
[0031]
- 10
- oven door
- 12
- outer glass panel
- 14
- central glass panel
- 16
- inner glass panel
- 18
- outer door channel
- 20
- inner door channel
- 22
- door cap
- 24
- suction
- 26
- exhaust
- 28
- outer air stream
- 30
- inner air stream
- 32
- cooling air stream
1. A vented oven door for a domestic cooking oven, wherein:
- the oven door (10) comprises at least three glass panels (12, 14, 16),
- the inner space of the oven door (10) is subdivided into at least two door channels
(18, 20) by the at least three glass panels (12, 14, 16),
- at least one upper opening of at least one outer door channel (18) is connected
or connectable to a suction (24) of a cooling channel with air moving means in a closed
state of the oven door (10), and
- at least one upper opening of at least one inner door channel (20) is connected
or connectable to the ambient on the one hand and an exhaust (26) of the cooling channel
on the other hand in the closed state of the oven door (10), so that air from the
inner door channel (20) is entrained by the air from the exhaust (26).
2. The vented oven door according to claim 1,
characterized in, that
the oven door (10) comprises a door cap (22) defining at least one upper opening of
the outer door channel (18).
3. The vented oven door according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in, that
the oven door (10) comprises a door cap (22) defining at least one upper opening of
the inner door channel (20).
4. The vented oven door according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in, that
at least one of the door channels (18, 20) is aligned along a vertical direction.
5. The vented oven door according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in, that
at least one of the door channels (18, 20) span nearly the complete width of the oven
door (10).
6. The vented oven door according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in, that
the glass panels (12, 14, 16) are arranged plane-parallel.
7. A domestic cooking oven comprising a vented oven door and a cooling channel with air
moving means, at least one suction (24) and at least one exhaust (26),
characterized in, that
the cooking oven comprises at least one oven door (10) according to any one of the
claims 1 to 6.
8. The domestic cooking oven according to claim 7,
characterized in, that
the cooling channel is arranged on a top wall of an oven cavity.