This invention relates to exercise apparatus, particularly of the type intended to develop reaction speed and agility.
Reaction display devices are known, such as the BATAK (Trade Mark) range of training devices where an array of illuminated targets is presented to the user, and these are lit up in turn according to random or repetitive programs. The user has to reach and touch each target when it is lit up, and touch sensitive sensors record the success rate in touching while the target is lit. The targets are arrayed over a range of positions including extreme high, low and wide positions as well as more central positions, and the rate of target change can be varied to match skill experience and fitness levels.
Devices of this type are purely dependant on speed of reaction, and accuracy of response, with no requirement for higher mental skills.
The present invention seeks to introduce an element of mental skill, to encourage not only physical reaction speed, but also mental alertness.
According to the present invention there is provided a reaction display device comprising an array of targets, designed to present a variety of reach positions for a user, and further including an instruction display mounted for ready visibility by the user, wherein the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with means to display a selection from at least two variables.
According to an embodiment of the present invention there is provided a reaction display device, further including means of providing a signal to an instruction display for ready visibility by the user, such that the instruction display and at least some of the targets are provided with means to display a selection from at least two variables.
The instruction display identifies to the user the correct target within the array by displaying an image from a collection of variable images, such as a colour and / or shape, corresponding to the image displayed on one of the array of targets. The other targets may, simultaneously, or otherwise, display alternatives so as to distract the user. By providing a range of targets in sequence the monitor displays exercise routines.
The apparatus further includes a microprocessor to operate the instruction display and the array of targets, providing a sequence of images. The microprocessor can monitor the speed and accuracy of the user and vary the exercise routine accordingly. The exercise routine may alternatively be selected by the user. Both the variety of selected targets and speed of selection increase the level of work required by the user.
The reaction display device may be freestanding or wall mounted. In one embodiment of the invention the user would generally stand in front of the array.
At least some of the targets are each provided with means to display a selection from any of a range of variables, such as shapes and / or colour. The targets may be in the form of screens capable of displaying variable images, such as any of colour and shape. In one embodiment the target is to be illuminated selectively in any one of two or more colours. In one embodiment the targets are in the form of banks of different coloured lights, such as LEDs. The targets may contain a sensor. Contact with and /or movement over a target sends a signal to the computer. In this way the computer is informed as to whether the user has selected the correct target and how long that selection has taken since the instruction to reach for that target was provided on the instruction monitor.
The display monitor and / or all or part of the array, may be adjustable vertically, horizontally and / or pivotally, e.g. by being moveable on a suitable mounting or mountings.
The apparatus advantageously also includes a mat, which is to be placed adjacent, and ideally in front of, the reaction display device.
In order that the invention may be more readily understood an embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
As shown in
The display device comprises a supporting frame with upright 14, 15 and upper and lower horizontal bars 16 and 17. The lower ends of the uprights may be adjustable for height, to place the lower bars 17 at a height in the range from for example 10 to 40cm. The said lower ends are mounted on a base plate 18.
An array of targets 20a-20h is distributed about the frame, and each target is adapted to be illuminated by activation of an LED lamp on instructions from the computer 12. Each target has a plurality of LEDs each to provide a different colour, for example three, one yellow, one blue and one red. One, two or all three LEDs may be lit on instruction from the computer. Each target is also provided with a touch sensor, which signals to the computer when the target has been reached by the user.
The device 10 also includes a display screen 21 mounted so as to be adjustable in height, on a central column 22. This screen 21 is driven by the computer 12 and may display general information and instructions, but is primarily used to set tasks by way of an exercise routine. Additionally it may optionally be used to select the level of exercise required.
In
The mat 11 is provided with an array, in the embodiment shown nine in a three by three matrix, of areas such as circles 23 a-k which provide foot targets, to be reached in accordance with instructions displayed on the screen 21. Each circle overlies a pressure detector, below the surface of the mat and within the mat, which indicates to the computer 12 that the user's foot has rested on the circle. The pressure detectors may be calibrated as weight measuring devices, so that a read-out of the user's weight can be given on demand, say at the beginning and end of a session.
In use, the user will stand on the mat 11 before the screen 21; and after warming up, engage in any of a number of possible exercises and or game routines. The reaction display 10 may be used on its own, in simple reaction mode (touching lit up targets in turn in a rapid response), and also in a mode where recognition of a variable, say of at least one of colour and shape, or some exercise of thought is required. Further, reaching for targets may be combined with stepping on selected circles on the mat, requiring a further level of limb-eye coordination.
The mat may optionally be in vibrating mode, or non-vibrating mode as desired.
The screen 21 may optionally be used to play video games, or mental contests, which may if desired involve a physical response (e.g. alternate answers may be displayed on or in relation to targets, selection of the correct answer being by touching the correct target).
Possible exercises include simply pressing the screen as quickly as possible, as in the known BATAK (Trade Mark) exerciser; to press the target diametrically opposite one indicated on the screen 21, to press the colour indicated on the screen 21 (the targets may each have a different colour or patch or surround, to play mathematical or logic games, or quizzes (for example on a sporting theme).
The display device may be wall mounted, and the targets may be provided with touch screens which display colours or other matter as instructed by the computer.
The display device and mat may be used together or separately, to provide a variety of cardio-exercises and / or muscle building exercises.
The above description of the invention provided above is by way of illustration only. Many modifications and variations are possible, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.