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(11) |
EP 2 336 460 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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30.05.2012 Bulletin 2012/22 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 21.12.2009 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Part of a modular lock cylinder
Teil eines modularen Schliesszylinders
Partie d'un cylindre de serrure modulaire
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO
PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
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Date of publication of application: |
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22.06.2011 Bulletin 2011/25 |
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Proprietor: iLoq Oy |
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90590 Oulu (FI) |
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Inventors: |
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- Pukari, Mika
90230, Oulu (FI)
- Pääkkönen, Toivo
87830, Nakertaja (FI)
- Karjalainen, Petteri
87200, Kajaani (FI)
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| (74) |
Representative: Pykälä, Timo Tapani |
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Kolster OY Ab
Elektroniikkatie 8 90590 Oulu 90590 Oulu (FI) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A1- 0 413 964 EP-A1- 0 874 113 CH-A5- 674 543
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EP-A1- 0 676 517 EP-A2- 0 736 653 DE-C- 337 487
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
Field
[0001] The invention relates to a part of a modular lock cylinder.
Background
[0002] Lock cylinders are tested against various types of attacks. Such tests are described,
for example, in European Standard EN 1303 Building hardware - Cylinders for locks
- Requirements and test methods, February 2005. In one of its sections, 4.9.4 Resistance
to attack by plug / cylinder extraction, it is defined that a lock cylinder of the
highest attack resistance grade 2 must be able to withstand a maximum force of 15
kN (= 1500 newtons = 1500 kgm/s
2). Another section, 5.9.4 Resistance to attack by plug/cylinder extraction, defines
that a self cutting traction screw of a maximum diameter of 5,5 millimetres is to
be screwed into the cylinder and an attempt be made to withdraw the cylinder by means
of the appropriate maximum force of 15 kN applied progressively without shock within
the time (= five minutes) allowed, the time allowance beginning from the commencement
of insertion of the traction screw. Now, in order to be able to withstand such an
extraction force without breaking, the lock cylinder must have a relatively strong
structure. Even a normal one-piece lock cylinder may have problems with achieving
the highest attack resistance grade, but the problems are even more serious with modular
profile lock cylinders, as specified, for example, in DIN 18252 Profilzylinder für
Türschlösser, September 1999.
[0003] The document
EP0874113 discloses a part of a modular lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 1.
Other lock cylinders with measures against attack by plug / cylinder extraction are
known from
CH 674543 or
EP 0676517.
Brief description
[0004] The present invention seeks to provide an improved part of a modular lock cylinder.
According to the present invention, there is provided a part of a modular lock cylinder
as specified in claim 1.
List of drawings
[0005] Embodiments of the present invention are described below, by way of example only,
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figures 1 and 2 illustrate placement of a lock cylinder and a lock case in a door;
Figures 3 and 4 illustrate placement of the lock cylinder in relation to the lock
case;
Figure 5 illustrates an apparatus which is part of a modular lock cylinder according
to the invention;
Figures 6, 7, and 8 illustrate various configurations of the lock cylinder; and
Figure 9 illustrates an exploded view of the apparatus.
Description of embodiments
[0006] The following embodiments are exemplary.
[0007] As illustrated in Figure 1, a lock cylinder 100 and a lock case 104 may be placed
in a door 102. A force 106 of an extraction attack is applied along a longitudinal
axis of the lock cylinder 100, i.e. on a plane perpendicular to the surface area of
the door 102.
[0008] Figure 2 illustrates how the parts may be placed in the door 102. The lock case 104
may be pushed into a hollow from a side of the door 102, whereupon the lock cylinder
102 may be pushed through a hole 200 in the door 102. A hole 204 in the lock case
104 may accommodate a screw 202 that is screwed down into a hole 206 of the lock cylinder
100.
[0009] Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the placement of the lock cylinder 100 in relation to
the lock case 104. The lock case 104 is made of two parts: a plate 306 and a case
308. The plate 306 comprises two holes 302, 304 accommodating two fastening screws
with which the lock case 104 is bolted to the door 102. A lock bolt 300 is moved 310
in and out within a hole in the plate 306 and by a mechanism accommodated in the case
308. A movement 310 of the lock bolt 300 realizes a locking function: if the lock
bolt 300 is in the hole in the plate 306, the lock is open, and if the lock bolt 300
protrudes from the hole in the plate 306, the lock is closed. The in and out movement
310 of the lock bolt 300 takes place along an axis perpendicular to the flat surface
of the plate 306.
[0010] Figure 5 illustrates an apparatus which is a part of a modular lock cylinder according
to the invention. The apparatus comprises a slot 500 between a first support 502 and
a second support 504. The first support 502 and the second support 504 may belong
to a holder 506 forming the slot 500. As illustrated in Figure 5, the holder 506 may
be U-shaped. The first support 502 may be one branch of the U-shaped holder 506, and
the second support 504 may be the other branch, parallel with the first support 502.
[0011] The slot 500 accommodates a lock bit 508 movable in the slot 500. The operation of
the lock bit 508 will be explained in more detail, but it is a kind of a latch or
a cam. The slot 500 may be implemented by any suitable means for accommodating the
lock bit 508: as a suitable aperture, bore, cavity, chamber, groove, hole, hollow,
opening, passage, or the like. The first support 502 and the second support 504 are
to be understood as portions around the slot 500, they 'support' the lock bit 508
at least in the sense that they delimit the movement of the lock bit 508 within the
slot 500.
[0012] As illustrated in Figure 5, the lock bit 508 may be rotatable 514 in the slot 500
between a lock open position and a lock closed position. The lock closed position
may be an initial position of the lock bit 508, i.e. 30 degrees in the counterclockwise
direction, and the lock open position may be a final position of the lock bit 508
(drawn with a dotted line), i.e. 330 degrees in the counterclockwise direction.
[0013] Furthermore, the apparatus comprises means 510 for transmitting a force 106 of an
extraction attack against the apparatus from the first support 502 through the lock
bit 508 to the second support 504. Without the means 510 for transmitting the force
106, the first support 502 would bend in the direction of the force 106. Owing to
the means 510 for transmitting the force 106, however, the first support 502, the
lock bit 508 and the second support 504 appear as if they were one solid piece, making
the structure very strong, and the first support 502 will not bend. It is worth noticing
that if the force 106 is applied from the opposite direction, the end result is the
same: the second support 504 will not bend, as the force is transmitted from the second
support 504 through the lock bit 508 to the first support 502. The means 510 for transmitting
may be implemented as a mechanical coupling or couplings between the parts 502, 504,
508.
[0014] The means 510 for transmitting may also be coupled to the lock case 104. As shown
in Figure 1, the surface area of the case 308 is relatively large so as to distribute
the force 106 of the extraction attack over a wide area. The lock case 104 is also
coupled to the door 102 by screws in the holes 302 and 304. As the lock cylinder 100
is fitted within the lock case 104, torsion forces against the screw 202 in the hole
206 are small. Consequently, a force 512 is about the same as the force 106 of the
extraction attack. The force 512 is transmitted from the means 510 for transmitting
via the screw 202 to the lock case 104, so as to keep the means 510 for transmitting
coupled to the lock case 104.
[0015] The apparatus of Figure 5 is a part of a modular lock cylinder 100, such as the one
illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4. The lock cylinder 100 may be an ordinary mechanical
lock cylinder. Additionally, or alternatively, the lock cylinder 100 may be a self-powered
electromechanical lock cylinder, such as the lock cylinders produced by iLoq, and
protected by several
EP applications: 05112272.9,
07112677.5,
07112676.7, and
07112673.4.
[0016] In the above-mentioned DIN 18252 it is said that: "Der Schliessbart des Profilzylinders
bewegt bei Drehung des Schlüssels den Schlossriegel und - bei Vorhandensein eines
Wechsels im Schloss - mittelbar auch die Schlossfalle". In the present context, this
may be translated as: The lock bit 508 of the profile lock cylinder 100 moves the
bolt keeper as the key is turned, and consequently, the lock bolt 300 is moved between
lock open position and lock closed position. It can be seen in Figure 2 that the lock
bit 508 is illustrated therein: the lock bit 508 acts as an interface between the
lock cylinder 100 and the lock frame 104. The bolt keeper (not illustrated) is in
the case 308 of Figure 3, and it moves the lock bolt 300.
[0017] Figures 6, 7, and 8 illustrate various configurations of the lock cylinder 100.
[0018] Figure 6 illustrates the same configuration of the lock cylinder 100 as Figures 1,
2, 3, and 4. The double cylinder 100 of Figure 6 comprises four parts:
- a first cylinder 600 for receiving a key from one side of the door 102;
- an extension part 602;
- the apparatus of Figure 5: the holder 506 with the first support 502 and the second
support 504, and the lock bit 508; and
- a second cylinder 604 for receiving the key from the other side of the door 102.
[0019] Figure 7 illustrates a second configuration. While Figure 6 illustrates a double
cylinder, i.e. a lock cylinder that may be operated with a key from both sides of
the door 102, Figure 7 illustrates a half cylinder 100, i.e. a lock cylinder that
may be operated with a key only from one side of the door 102. The half cylinder 100
of Figure 7 comprises the following four parts:
- a cylinder 600 for receiving the key from one side of the door 102;
- an extension part 602;
- the apparatus of Figure 5: the holder 506 with the first support 502 and the second
support 504, and the lock bit 508; and
- a cover part 700.
[0020] Figure 8 illustrates a third configuration, operable from the both sides of the door
102 but differing from the configuration of Figure 6 in that no key is needed for
the operation from the other side of the door 102. The knob cylinder 100 of Figure
8 comprises the following four parts:
- a cylinder 600 for receiving the key from one side of the door 102;
- an extension part 602;
- the apparatus of Figure 5: the holder 506 with the first support 502 and the second
support 504, and the lock bit 508; and
- a knob part 800 with which the lock cylinder 100 may be operated by turning the knob.
[0021] Figure 9 illustrates a further embodiment of the apparatus of Figure 5, where the
central parts are in the middle: the holder 506 with the first support 502 and the
second support 504, and the lock bit 508 in the slot 500.
[0022] The force of the extraction attack against the apparatus comes along a longitudinal
axis 960 of the apparatus, which corresponds with the force vector 106 illustrated
in Figure 1. The apparatus is also assembled along the axis 960.
[0023] No means 510 for transmitting the force of the extraction attack against the apparatus
from the first support 502 through the lock bit 508 to the second support 504 are
illustrated with a single reference sign in Figure 9.
[0024] Figure 9 further shows the U-shaped holder 506. Since the first support 502, the
lock bit 508, and the second support 504 move as one piece under the force of the
extraction attack, the structure may actually become O-shaped. The means 510 for transmitting
may comprise an interlocking mechanism, i.e. a mechanism that mechanically couples
the first support 502, the lock bit 508, and the second support 504 together.
[0025] The means 510 for transmitting may be positioned and dimensioned in such a manner
that tolerances between said parts 502, 504, 508, 510 of the apparatus are closed
under the force 106 of the extraction attack, and contacting surfaces 926, 932 (it
is to be noted that there are also two further invisible contacting surfaces: one
on the right-hand side of the first support 502, and the other on the right-hand side
of the lock bit 508) of said parts 502, 504, 508, 510 of the apparatus bear on each
other while transmitting the force 106 of the extraction attack.
[0026] The means 510 for transmitting may comprise two brackets: a first bracket 916 placed
at a side of the first support 502 facing away from the slot 500, and a second bracket
942 placed at a side of the second support 504 facing away from the slot 500. Each
bracket 916, 942 may comprise an interlock mechanism 920, 944, and the lock bit 508
may comprise two counterpart interlock mechanisms 928 (the other interlock mechanism
is not visible as it is on the right-hand inner side of the lock bit 508) mating with
the interlock mechanisms 920, 944 of the brackets 916, 942.
[0027] The means for transmitting 510 may further comprise a collar 918, 946 in each bracket
916, 942 with a matching collar 938 in each support 502, 504. The collar 918, 946
and the matching collar 938 may be positioned and dimensioned in such a manner that
the bracket 916, 942 does not slide past the support 502, 504 due to the force 106
of the extraction attack.
[0028] The interlock mechanism 920, 944 of the bracket 916, 942 may comprise grooves and
claws, and the counterpart interlock mechanism 928 of the lock bit 508 may comprise
counterpart grooves and claws. The grooves and claws may interlock with the counterpart
grooves and claws when the bracket 916, 942 is rotated in relation to the lock bit
508. A basic position of the lock bit 508 in relation to the supports 502, 504 may
be adaptable by interlocking the grooves and claws with the counterpart grooves and
claws into the basic position. As shown in Figure 9, the bracket 916, 942 may comprise
eight grooves and eight claws, and correspondingly, each counterpart interlock mechanism
928 of the lock bit 508 may comprise eight grooves and eight claws.
[0029] The apparatus may further comprise parts 908, 910, 940, 948, 952 moving in a coaxial
direction of the longitudinal axis 960 of a lock cylinder inside the lock bit 508
transmitting a rotational force rotating the lock bit 508 from the side of the first
support 502 through the lock bit 508 to the side of the second support 504, so that
the lock bit 508 rotation is selected from a side of the lock in an open position,
and the rotational force is transmitted to the other side of the lock in order to
pull out a key. These parts are: a roller 908, a shaft 910, a spring 940, another
shaft 948, and another roller 952. There are three fingers 914, 950 in each shaft
910, 948. Each bracket 916, 942 has six radial small holes 962 (the holes of the first
bracket 916 are not shown), and one centre hole 964. The fingers 914 of the first
shaft 910 pass through three holes of the first bracket 916, and also through three
holes 962 of the second bracket 942, and, correspondingly, the fingers 950 of the
second shaft 958 pass through the remaining three free holes 962 of the second bracket
942, and also through the remaining three free holes of the first bracket 916. The
spring 940 is in the centre holes 964 of the brackets 916, 942 between the shafts
910, 948. A small coaxial movement, about two millimetres, is thus enabled for the
shafts 910, 948 in both directions. Each shaft 910, 948 has a groove 912: the idea
here is that the actual lock cylinder 600, 604, as illustrated in Figure 6, has a
counterpart ridge mating with the groove and thus transmitting the rotational force.
[0030] A pin 922 and a spring 924 are used to lock the brackets 916, 942 with the lock bit
930.
[0031] Figure 9 illustrates a part of a modular lock cylinder, which, according to the invention,
comprises a threaded portion 956, 958, positioned and dimensioned in such a manner
that it is screwable together with a matching threaded portion of a lock cylinder
600, 604 as in Figure 6, or also with the cover part 700 of Figure 7, or with the
knob part 800 of Figure 8.
[0032] As illustrated in Figure 9, there may also be an extension part 602 comprising a
threaded portion 954 (the right-hand side of the extension part 602 may also comprise
a threaded portion in its inner wall) positioned and dimensioned in such a manner
that it is screwable together with the matching threaded portion of the lock cylinder
and/or the matching threaded portion of the part of the modular lock cylinder, so
that a length of the modular lock cylinder is adaptable along the longitudinal axis
960 of the modular lock cylinder. There may be extension parts 602 of various lengths,
in steps of five millimetres, for example. A matching extension shaft 900 may be needed
for the extension part 602. One end of the extension shaft 900 has a ridge 904 matching
with the groove 912 of the shaft 910. The other end of the extension shaft 900 has
a groove 902 that is similar to the groove 912 of the shaft 910.
[0033] In an embodiment, the apparatus further comprises means 906, 934, 966 for holding
the extension part 602 and a part of the modular lock cylinder in alignment with each
other after the extension part 602 has been screwed together with the part of the
modular lock cylinder. The part of the modular lock cylinder is the holder 506. The
means for holding may be implemented such that the extension part 602 may have a groove
906, and the holder 506 may have a similar groove 934. A locking pin 966 may be inserted
into the grooves 906, 934 after the extension part 602 has been screwed together with
the holder 506 so that these two parts 602, 506 remain in alignment with each other.
[0034] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that, as technology advances, the
inventive concept can be implemented in various ways within the scope of the invention
as defined by the appended claims.
1. A part of a modular lock cylinder comprising:
a slot (500) between a first support (502) and a second support (504);
a lock bit (508) movable in the slot (500); and
means (510) for transmitting a force (106) of an extraction attack against the part
of the modular lock cylinder from the first support (502) through the lock bit (508)
to the second support (504);
characterized in that the part of the modular lock cylinder comprises a threaded portion (956, 958), positioned
and dimensioned in such a manner that it is screwable together with a matching threaded
portion of a lock cylinder.
2. The part of the modular lock cylinder of claim 1, wherein the means (510) for transmitting
the force (106) comprise an interlocking mechanism (916, 920, 928, 942, 944).
3. The part of the modular lock cylinder of claim 1 or 2, wherein the means (510) for
transmitting the force (106) are positioned and dimensioned in such a manner that
tolerances between said parts (502, 504, 508) of the part of the modular lock cylinder
are closed under the force (106) of the extraction attack, and contacting surfaces
(926, 932) of said parts (502, 504, 508) of the part of the modular lock cylinder
bear on each other while transmitting the force (106) of the extraction attack.
4. The part of the modular lock cylinder of any preceding claim, wherein the means (510)
for transmitting the force (106) comprise a first bracket (916) placed at a side of
the first support (502) facing away from the slot (500), and a second bracket (942)
placed at a side of the second support (504) facing away from the slot (500), each
bracket (916, 942) comprising an interlock mechanism (920, 944), and the lock bit
(508) comprises two counterpart interlock mechanisms (928) mating with the interlock
mechanisms (920, 944) of the brackets (916, 942).
5. The part of the modular lock cylinder of claim 4, wherein the means (510) for transmitting
the force (106) further comprise a collar (918, 946) in each bracket (916, 942) with
a matching collar (938) in each support (502, 504), the collar (918, 946) and the
matching collar (938) being positioned and dimensioned in such a manner that the bracket
(916, 942) does not slide past the support (502, 504) due to the force (106) of the
extraction attack.
6. The part of the modular lock cylinder of claim 4 or 5, wherein the interlock mechanism
(920, 944) of the bracket (916, 942) comprises grooves and claws, and the counterpart
interlock mechanism (928) of the lock bit (508) comprises counterpart grooves and
claws, the grooves and claws interlocking with the counterpart grooves and claws as
the bracket (916, 942) is rotated in relation to the lock bit (508), and a basic position
of the lock bit (508) in relation to the supports (502, 504) is adaptable by interlocking
the grooves and claws with the counterpart grooves and claws into the basic position.
7. The part of the modular lock cylinder of any preceding claim, wherein the first support
(502) and the second support (504) belong to a holder (506) forming the slot (500).
8. The part of the modular lock cylinder of claim 7, wherein the holder (506) is U-shaped.
9. The part of the modular lock cylinder of claim 8, wherein the first support (502)
is one branch of the U-shaped holder (506), and the second support (504) is the other
branch, parallel with the first support (502).
10. The part of the modular lock cylinder of any preceding claim, wherein the lock bit
(508) is rotatable (514) in the slot (500) between a lock open position and a lock
closed position.
11. The part of the modular lock cylinder of any preceding claim, further comprising parts
(908, 910, 940, 948, 952) moving in a coaxial direction of a longitudinal axis (960)
of a lock cylinder inside the lock bit (508) transmitting a rotational force rotating
the lock bit (508) from the side of the first support (502) through the lock bit (508)
to the side of the second support (504), so that the lock bit (508) rotation is selected
from a side of the lock in an open position, and the rotational force is transmitted
to the other side of the lock in order to pull out a key.
12. The part of the modular lock cylinder claim 1, further comprising an extension part
(602) comprising a threaded portion (954) positioned and dimensioned in such a manner
that it is screwable together with a matching threaded portion of a lock cylinder
and/or the matching threaded portion of the part of the modular lock cylinder, so
that a length of the modular lock cylinder is adaptable along the longitudinal axis
(960) of the modular lock cylinder.
13. The part of the modular lock cylinder of claim 12, further comprising means (906,
934, 966) for holding the extension part (602) and the part (506, 600, 800) of the
modular lock cylinder in alignment with each other after the extension part (602)
has been screwed together with the part (506, 600, 800) of the modular lock cylinder.
1. Ein Teil eines modularen Schließzylinders, das Folgendes aufweist:
einen Schlitz (500) zwischen einer ersten Stütze (502) und einer zweiten Stütze (504);
ein Schlossstück (508), das in dem Schlitz (500) bewegbar ist; und
Mittel (510) zur Übertragung einer Kraft (106) eines Extraktionsanschlags gegen den
Teil des modularen Schließzylinders von der ersten Stütze (502) durch das Schlossstück
(508) zu der zweiten Stütze (504);
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders einen Gewindeabschnitt (956, 958) aufweist,
der derart positioniert und dimensioniert ist, dass er mit einem zusammenpassenden
Gewindeabschnitt eines Schließzylinders zusammenschraubbar ist.
2. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß dem Patentanspruch 1, in dem die Mittel
(510) zur Übertragung der Kraft (106) einen Interlockmechanismus (916, 920, 928, 942,
944) aufweist.
3. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß dem Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, in dem
die Mittel (510) zur Übertragung der Kraft (106) derart positioniert und dimensioniert
sind, dass Toleranzen zwischen den erwähnten Teilen (502, 504, 508) des Teiles des
modularen Schließzylinders unter der Kraft (106) des Extraktionsanschlages geschlossen
werden, und die sich berührenden Oberflächen (926, 932) der besagten Teile (502, 504,
508) des Teiles des modularen Schließzylinders aufeinander stützen während die Kraft
(106) des Extraktionsanschlages übertragen wird.
4. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche,
wobei die Mittel (510) zur Übertragung der Kraft (106) eine erste Klammer (916) aufweist,
die auf der Seite der ersten Stütze (502) platziert ist und von dem Schlitz (500)
abgewandt ist, und eine zweite Klammer (942) aufweist, die auf der Seite der zweiten
Stütze (504) platziert ist und von dem Schlitz (500) abgewandt ist, wobei jede Klammer
(916, 942) einen Interlockmechanismus (920, 944) aufweist, und das Schlossstück (508)
zwei Gegenstückinterlockmechanismen (928) aufweist, die mit den Interlockmechanismen
(920, 944) der Klammern (916, 942) zusammenpassen.
5. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß dem Patentanspruch 4, wobei die Mittel
(510) zur Übertragung der Kraft (106) weiterhin einen Stulp (918, 946) in jeder Klammer
(916, 942) mit einem zusammenpassenden Stulp (938) in jeder Stütze (502, 504) aufweist,
wobei der Stulp (918, 946) und der zusammenpassende Stulp (938) derart positioniert
und dimensioniert sind, dass die Klammer (916, 942) nicht an der Stütze (502, 504)
wegen der Kraft (106) des Extraktionsanschlages vorbeigleitet.
6. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß dem Patentanspruch 4 oder 5, wobei der
Interlockmechanismus (920, 944) der Klammer (916, 942) Rillen und Klauen aufweist,
und der Gegenstückinterlockmechanismus (928) des Schlossstückes (508) Gegenstückrillen
und Gegenstückklauen aufweist, wobei die Rillen und Klauen mit den Gegenstückrillen
und den Gegenstückklauen ineinandergreifen, wenn die Klammer (916, 942) bezüglich
des Schlossstückes (508) gedreht wird, und eine Grundposition des Schlossstückes (508)
bezüglich der Stützen (502, 504) adaptierbar ist, indem man die Rillen und Klauen
mit den Gegenstückrillen und Gegenstückklauen in die Grundposition ineinandergreifen
lässt.
7. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche,
wobei die erste Stütze (502) und die zweite Stütze (504) zu einem Halter (506) gehören,
der den Schlitz (500) bildet.
8. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß dem Patentanspruch 7, wobei der Halter
(506) U-förmig ist.
9. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß dem Patentanspruch 8, wobei die erste
Stütze (502) ein Arm des U-förmigen Halters (506) ist, und die zweite Stütze (504)
der andere Arm ist, der parallel zu der ersten Stütze (502) ist.
10. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche,
wobei das Schlossstück (508) in dem Schlitz (500) zwischen einer Schloss-offen-Position
und einer Schloss-geschlossen-Position drehbar (514) ist.
11. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß einem der vorangehenden Patentansprüche,
der weiterhin die Teile (908, 910, 940, 948, 952) aufweist, die sich in einer koaxialen
Richtung einer Längsachse (960) eines Schließzylinders innerhalb des Schlossstückes
(508) bewegt und eine Drehkraft überträgt, die das Schlossstück (508) von der Seite
der ersten Stütze (502) durch das Schlossstück (508) zur Seite der zweiten Stütze
(504) dreht, so dass die Drehung des Schlossstückes (508) von einer Seite des Schlosses
in einer offenen Position gewählt wird, und die Drehkraft zur anderen Seite des Schlosses
übertragen wird, damit ein Schlüssel herausgezogen wird.
12. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß dem Patentanspruch 1, der weiterhin
einen Verlängerungsteil (602) aufweist, der einen Gewindeabschnitt (954) aufweist,
der derart positioniert und dimensioniert ist, dass er mit einem zusammenpassenden
Gewindeabschnitt eines Schließzylinders und/oder dem zusammenpassenden Gewindeabschnitt
des Teiles des modularen Schließzylinders zusammengeschraubt werden kann, so dass
eine Länge des modularen Schließzylinders längs der Längsachse (960) des modularen
Schließzylinders adaptierbar ist.
13. Der Teil des modularen Schließzylinders gemäß dem Patentanspruch 12, der weiterhin
Mittel (906, 934, 966) aufweist, die den Verlängerungsteil (602) und die Teile (506,
600, 800) des modularen Schließzylinders in Übereinstimmung miteinander halten, nachdem
der Verlängerungsteil (602) mit dem Teil (506, 600, 800) des modularen Schließzylinders
zusammengeschraubt worden ist.
1. Partie d'un cylindre de serrure modulaire comprenant :
une fente (500) entre un premier élément-support (502) et un deuxième élément-support
(504) ;
un panneton de serrure (508) pouvant être déplacé dans la fente (500) ; et
des moyens (510) pour transmettre une force (106) d'une attaque par extraction contre
la partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire du premier élément-support (502) à travers
le panneton de serrure (508) vers le deuxième élément-support (504) ;
caractérisée en ce que la partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire comprend une section filetée (956, 958),
positionnée et dimensionnée de manière à ce qu'elle puisse être vissée ensemble avec
une section filetée correspondante d'un cylindre de serrure.
2. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle les
moyens (510) pour transmettre la force (106) comprennent un mécanisme de verrouillage
(916, 920, 928, 942, 944).
3. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle
les moyens (510) pour transmettre la force (106) sont positionnés et dimensionnés
de manière à ce que les tolérances entre lesdites parties (502, 504, 508) de la partie
du cylindre de serrure modulaire soient fermées sous l'effet de la force (106) de
l'attaque par extraction, et les surfaces en contact (926, 932) desdites parties (502,
504, 508) de la partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire s'appuient les unes contre
les autres lors de la transmission de la force (106) de l'attaque par extraction.
4. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans laquelle les moyens (510) pour transmettre la force (106) comprennent
un premier support (916) placé d'un côté du premier support (502) orienté à l'opposé
de la fente (500), et un deuxième support (942) placé d'un côté du deuxième support
(504) orienté à l'opposé de la fente (500), chaque support (916, 942) comprenant un
mécanisme de verrouillage (920, 944), et le panneton de serrure (508) comprend deux
mécanismes de verrouillage de contrepartie (928) s'accouplant avec les mécanismes
de verrouillage (920, 944) des supports (916, 942).
5. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle les
moyens (510) pour transmettre la force (106) comprennent en outre un collier (918,
946) dans chaque support (916, 942) avec un collier correspondant (938) dans chaque
support (502, 504), le collier (918, 946) et le collier correspondant (938) étant
positionnés et dimensionnés de manière à ce que le support (916, 942) ne coulisse
pas au-delà de l'élément-support (502, 504) du fait de la force (106) de l'attaque
par extraction.
6. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans laquelle
le mécanisme de verrouillage (920, 944) du support (916, 942) comprend des rainures
et des griffes, et le mécanisme de verrouillage de contrepartie (928) du panneton
de serrure (508) comprend des rainures et des griffes de contrepartie, les rainures
et les griffes se verrouillant avec les rainures et les griffes de contrepartie au
moment où le support (916, 942) est tourné par rapport au panneton de serrure (508),
et une position de base du panneton de serrure (508) en relation avec les éléments-supports
(502, 504) peut être adaptée en verrouillant les rainures et les griffes avec les
rainures et les griffes de contrepartie jusque dans la partie de base.
7. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans laquelle le premier élément-support (502) et le deuxième élément-support
(504) appartiennent à un dispositif de maintien (506) formant la fente (500).
8. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle le
dispositif de maintien (506) a une forme en U.
9. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle le
premier élément-support (502) est une branche du dispositif de maintien en forme de
U (506), et le deuxième élément-support (504) est l'autre branche, parallèle au premier
élément-support (502).
10. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, dans laquelle le panneton de serrure (508) peut être tourné (514) dans
la fente (500) entre une position de serrure ouverte et une position de serrure fermée.
11. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes, comprenant en outre des parties (908, 910, 940, 948, 952) se déplaçant
dans une direction coaxiale d'un axe longitudinal (960) d'un cylindre de serrure à
l'intérieur du panneton de serrure (508) transmettant une force de rotation faisant
tourner le panneton de serrure (508) du côté du premier élément-support (502) à travers
le panneton de serrure (508) vers le côté du deuxième élément-support (504), de sorte
que la rotation du panneton de serrure (508) soit sélectionnée à partir d'un côté
de la serrure dans une position ouverte, et que la force de rotation soit transmise
à l'autre côté de la serrure afin de sortir une clé.
12. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre
une partie d'extension (602) comprenant une section filetée (954) positionnée et dimensionnée
de manière à ce qu'elle puisse être vissée ensemble avec une section filetée correspondante
d'un cylindre de serrure et/ou la section filetée correspondante de la partie du cylindre
de serrure modulaire, de sorte qu'une longueur du cylindre de serrure modulaire puisse
être adaptée le long de l'axe longitudinal (960) du cylindre de serrure modulaire.
13. Partie du cylindre de serrure modulaire selon la revendication 12, comprenant en outre
des moyens (906, 934, 966) pour maintenir la partie d'extension (602) et la partie
(506, 600, 800) du cylindre de serrure modulaire alignées l'une par rapport à l'autre
après que la partie d'extension (602) a été vissée ensemble avec la partie (506, 600,
800) du cylindre de serrure modulaire.


REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description