[0001] This invention relates to a case for counterframe for disappearing sliding door,
and counterframe with case having a space that houses the door panel, provided with
at least one side which allows the robust fixing of plugs for the support of hanging
objects.
Field of the invention
[0002] At present, there is a wide spread of doors and windows of the sliding type, a solution
that can be used in many architectural solutions, especially in those where the reduction
of interior spaces together with a minimalist trend are relevant elements in the design
of the building. By using these types of doors and windows, it is also possible to
use those spaces that on the other hand should be kept free to allow a conventional
opening of doors on hinges.
[0003] In principle, the sliding doors of the disappearing type are structured in such a
way as to comprise a series of fixed elements, intended to be integrated in the wall
structure or even to constitute, being coated, a wall, and a series of movable elements,
which are intended to be used during the installation phase of the door, to be removed
afterwards. In substance, for example a counterframe is integrated as a fixed element
in the wall structure. The conventional counterframe is made up of at least one large
case, that defines a space, and houses the door panel once it is slid into the opening
position. There is also a rabbet jamb intended to be anchored to the wall in correspondence
of the vertical profile of the doorcase, opposite to that of positioning of said large
case, in such a way as to allow, once closed, that the door panel itself abuts against
it. Furthermore, above the large case an upper crosspiece is engaged, being joined
to said load bearing structure, which supports a longitudinal guide track. It is necessary
to provide a guide track in order to allow the effective opening and closing movement
of the sliding door that is hanging by means of conventional means, usually of the
trolley type.
[0004] In conclusion, the counterframe only replaces a portion of wall, in such a way as
to be able to contain the door. Once plastered, in fact, it becomes absolutely uniform
with the wall portion that it has replaced, with a thickness that is equal to that
of the boardings, in such a way as to obtain completely planar partitions. However,
as the structure of these counterframes is made up, in general, of zinc-coated steel
plates, stiffened by ribbings, coated with metal meshes to bond the plaster, it is
not possible to anchor by means of conventional fixing techniques sanitary equipment
or electrical sockets, unless one uses a model specific to the passage of pipes and
electrical wires. In the same way one cannot hang pieces of furniture to be fixed
with plugs, such as kitchen wall units, small cabinets and others, which are essential
furniture elements.
Prior art
[0005] In order to solve some of these problems, the same applicant in
IT1334627 (De Faveri) describes a counterframe for a disappearing door with a case for supporting components
for electrical connections, comprising:
- (a) a case obtained by coupling pre-shaped metal sheets joined to one another at least
in correspondence of an end along the vertical profile, which case at the opposite
end is provided with an opening through which said door slides;
- (b) means which allow the anchorage in correspondence of at least one of the two side
definition walls of the case, along the external face, of a mesh or alternatively
stretched to engage a coating layer of finishing panels;
- (c) an upper crosspiece holding the longitudinal guide, on the one hand engaged along
the top edge of the so obtained case, on the other side,
at the overhanging end, supported by at least one perpendicular jamb; wherein said
case provides, located in correspondence of at least one of the two side definition
walls, some tear-off portions, each of which perimetrically is partially pre-cut with
a groove whose course recalls a quadrilateral. In this case it is possible to prearrange,
in correspondence of the side of the case, electrical boxes for the plugs and the
buttons of the electrical services.
[0006] In the same way in ITTV2008A000023 (De Faveri) a counterframe for a disappearing
sliding door for exteriors and interiors is further described, comprising a large
case arranged to receive the plaster or plasterboard coating, an upper crosspiece
holding the guide track, a rabbet jamb profile that houses the doorpost, wherein at
least the rabbet jamb profile is the fairlead technical profile with, on the side
facing the large case, a continuous and rectilinear deep U-shaped seat, inside which
at least one tubular duct is longitudinally received, held inside said U-shaped seat
by clips and with, along the base of the U-shaped seat, removable perforated sheet-metal
portions. In another version of the counterframe for sliding door, the upper crosspiece
holding the guide track supports the supporting box with or without internal split
box, the box being obtained by coupling two sheet-metal panels closed at the two ends
by bases to which the upper fixing ends of the box on the one hand and of the rabbet
jamb profile on the other hand are joined.
[0007] From what has been stated above, one should consider as known:
□ A counterframe for disappearing sliding door, which consists of a case obtained
by coupling pre-shaped metal-sheets; means which allow the anchorage in correspondence
of at least one of the two side definition walls of the case, along the external face,
of a mesh or alternatively stretched to engage a coating layer of finishing panels;
an upper longitudinal guide-holder crosspiece, on the one side engaged along the top
edge of the so obtained case, on the other side, at the overhanging end, supported
by at least one perpendicular jamb;
□ Wherein said case and the rabbet jamb are prearranged to support the electrical
boxes and the respective wirings;
□ Wherein said crosspiece supports the supporting box with or without internal split
box of the air-conditioning system.
Drawbacks
[0008] Therefore, one may agree on the fact that the counterframes for sliding door currently
on the market solve the problem of the electrical wiring, having sides that are prearranged
for the support of the electrical boxes, as well as on the fact that the counterframes
always offer the possibility to advantageously support the supporting box with or
without internal split box, nevertheless at present the problem of the fixing along
the side of the space for housing the door panel, wall units, small furniture and
other hanging objects is not solved, it being a significant problem in the context
of an objective demand for functional furnishing.
[0009] Considering all this, the companies of this sector reasonably need to find innovative
solutions able to overcome at least the just mentioned problem.
Summary of the invention
[0010] Case for counterframe for disappearing sliding door and counterframe for disappearing
sliding door, provided with a side for supporting hanging objects, of the type comprising
a case obtained by coupling pre-shaped metal-sheets; means which allow the anchorage
in correspondence of at least one of the two side definition walls of the case, along
the external face, of a plaster mesh; an upper crosspiece holding the longitudinal
guide, on the one side engaged along the top edge of the so obtained case, on the
other side, at the overhanging end, supported by at least one perpendicular rabbet
jamb;
- (a) Wherein said case and the rabbet jamb are arranged to support the electrical boxes,
the respective wirings and water pipes;
- (b) And wherein said crosspiece supports the supporting box with or without internal
split box of the air-conditioning system;
- (c) wherein said case, in correspondence of the external face of at least one of the
two side definition walls of the case in the space interposed between said side definition
wall and the plaster mesh, comprises a first layer of semi-soft material placed against
the corresponding side definition wall of the case, on which first layer a second
layer of rigid material is superimposed in such a way as to serve for clamping the
gripping part of the fixing plugs, and wherein on said second layer of rigid material
the fixing cross beams of the plaster mesh are superimposed.
Aims
[0011] In this way, by means of the considerable creative contribution, the effect of which
constitutes immediate and non-negligible technical progress, various and important
aims are achieved.
[0012] A first aim consists in allowing, behind the side definition wall of the counterframe
inside which the space for housing the door panel of the disappearing sliding door
is obtained, therefore with very reduced thicknesses useful for support, the support
by drilling of the side, of wall units, shelves, and anyhow of any other hanging object,
ensuring their good capacity and stability over time.
[0013] A second advantage can be referred to the fact that this operation of fixing by means
of plugs can be carried out, not only localised, but in any point of the surface of
the side of the counterframe. Therefore, it can be pointed out that the so obtained
and described counterframe substantially overcomes those architectural barriers that
until today have prevented its use in furnishing contexts or by necessity, as in the
latter case where one must fasten for example a security handrail.
[0014] Furthermore, it can be seen that this particular layered structure allows the housing
and the passage of water pipes and electrical cables, in any point of the wall. Where
this function is required, one can provide panels with suitable seats or alternatively
processing can be carried out at the company, upon customer request, to create the
seat in correspondence of the side of said counterframe for disappearing sliding door.
[0015] Said advantages can therefore be conveniently integrated in a more complex counterframe
for disappearing sliding door, provided with the advantages typical of the solutions
that use a case and rabbet jamb to support the electrical boxes, the respective wirings
and water pipes. And still in those counterframes in which said crosspiece supports
the supporting box with or without internal split box of the air-conditioning system.
[0016] In conclusion, these advantages have the non-negligible value of obtaining a counterframe
for disappearing sliding door with a good technological content, that allows excellent
integration in an aesthetic environment without setting architectural limits from
the point of view of the possibility to install equipment on the surfaces that delimit
it.
[0017] These and other advantages will appear from the following detailed description of
at least one preferred solution with the aid of the enclosed schematic drawings whose
details of execution are not to be considered limitative but only illustrative.
Content of the drawings
[0018]
□ Figure 1 is a sectional view on the horizontal plane only of the case of the counterframe
for disappearing sliding door according to the invention;
□ Figure 2 is a whole view of the counterframe for disappearing sliding door with
the case of Figure 1, shown in an installation condition.
Practical embodiment of the invention
[0019] This invention relates to a case (10) (Fig. 1) with a right side (a) and a left side
(b) for a counterframe for disappearing sliding door (100) (Fig. 2) which is functional
to the prearrangement of the stationary works for the following installation of a
door panel (20), of the sliding door type.
[0020] The case (10) (Fig. 1) is substantially a rigid shell, made of ferrous, plastic or
similar material, joined at the back part (11) by means of suitable processing that
ensures its perfect connection and seal, bent at the front in such a way as to form
the two front jambs or small abutments (12), providing the space (13) suitable for
housing a disappearing sliding door panel (20) (Fig. 2). At the front of the case
(10) (Fig. 1), on the side of access and exit of the door panel (20) (Fig. 2), the
two front small abutments (1 2) (Fig. 1) are shaped in such a way as to provide a
step-structure that includes a first portion orthogonal with respect to the side definition
wall (120) of the case (10), followed by a second portion parallel to said wall (120)
with a third portion orthogonal with respect to said second portion, which third portion
constitutes the cornerite (121) and guide for the plastering. The particular fin (122)
bent at about 45 sexagesimal degrees that originates from the cornerite (121) has
the aim of preventing the detachment from the plaster (130).
[0021] On each side (a, b) of the case (10), in correspondence of the face (123) facing
outwards of each of the side definition walls (120) of the case (10), in the space
interposed between said side definition wall (120) and the finishing supporting element
such as the plaster mesh (17) that is supported by cross beams (16), a first layer
of semi-soft material (14) is placed, consisting of plastic or similar material, that
serves as an expansion chamber for the final part of the fixing plugs and as a limit
warning (stop) for the wall drilling phase. On said first layer of semi-soft material
(14), a second layer of rigid material is superimposed (15), of woody, plastic or
similar material, in such a way as to serve for the clamping of the gripping part
of the fixing plugs.
[0022] A series of cross beams (16) are interposed at a determined distance from one another,
of rigid ferrous, plastic or similar material, that are used to space out the plaster
(130) mesh (17) of rigid ferrous, plastic or similar material and to fix the same
by means of suitable processing. In this case, there is an exceeding part (170) of
the mesh (17) that protrudes beyond the back part (11) of the case (10) which has
the aim of preventing the formation of cracks between the counterframe for disappearing
sliding door (100) (Fig. 2) and the back masonry (110) (Fig. 1) at the connection
point. An exceeding part (170) of the mesh (17) is also provided at the top of the
counterframe for disappearing sliding door (100) (Fig. 2).
[0023] As far as the back part (11) (Fig. 1) of the case (10) is concerned, there are fins
(111) bent outwards which are suitable for fixing by screwing in the suitable processing
obtained (160) the cross beams (16), both from the front part (161) and back part
(162), in such a way as to form a single body with the various superimposed layers
(120, 14, 15, 1 6) and the plaster (130) reinforced by the plaster mesh (17).
[0024] In a second hypothesis it is also possible to make the version of the counterframe
for disappearing sliding door for plasterboard walls. In this case, the finishing
supporting element such as the plaster mesh (17) is replaced and the plasterboard
sheets are laid directly on the cross beams (16) of ferrous, plastic or similar material,
to which they are then fixed by screwing with suitable commercial screws and following
finishing plastering. In this case, too, the support, for example of the wall units
(200) (Fig. 2), is ensured by the particular layered structure of the side of the
counterframe for disappearing sliding door (100).
[0025] The counterframe for disappearing sliding door (100) with case (10) (Fig. 1) comprises
an upper guide-holding crosspiece (101), and a rabbet jamb profile (102) that houses
the doorpost. At least the rabbet jamb profile (102) is the fairlead technical profile
with, on the side facing the case (10), a continuous and rectilinear deep "U"-shaped
seat, inside which at least one cable or tubular duct is longitudinally received,
held inside the "U"-shaped seat by anchorage means. Along the rabbet jamb profile
(102) (Fig. 2) facing outwards at least one bracket (103) is joined for the support
of the switch and socket box (104), which bracket (103) is engaged perpendicularly
to the rabbet jamb profile (102). In another version of the counterframe for sliding
door, the upper guide-track-holder crosspiece (101) also supports the supporting box
(30) with or without internal split box for the air-conditioning system (40).
Reference
[0026]
(10) case
(a) right side
(b) left side
(11) back part
(12) front jambs or small abutments
(13) housing space
(14) first layer of semi-soft material
(15) second layer of rigid material
(16) cross beams
(17) mesh
(20) door panel
(30) box
(40) air-conditioning system
(100) counterframe for disappearing sliding door
(101) upper guide-track-holder crosspiece
(102) rabbet jamb profile
(103) bracket
(104) switch and socket box
(110) back masonry
(111) back fins
(120) side definition wall of the case
(121) cornerite
(122) fin
(123) face
(130) plaster
(160) obtained processing
(161) front part
(162) back part
(170) exceeding part
(200) wall units
1. Case for counterframe for disappearing sliding door provided with a side (a, b) for
supporting hanging objects (200), of the type comprising a case (10) obtained by coupling
pre-shaped metal sheets; means (16) which allow the anchorage in correspondence with
at least one of the two side definition walls (120) of the case (10), of a finishing
supporting element, characterised in that said case (10) on the external face (123) of at least one of the two side definition
walls (120) of the case (10) in the space interposed between said side definition
wall (120) and the finishing supporting element, includes a first layer of semi-soft
material (14) placed against the corresponding side definition wall (120) of the case
(10), on which first layer (14) a second layer (15) of rigid material is superimposed
in such a way as to serve for clamping the gripping part of the fixing plugs, and
wherein on said second layer (15) of rigid material the cross beams (16) are superimposed.
2. Case for counterframe for disappearing sliding door, according to claim 1, characterised in that the cross beams (16) that are on the second layer (1 5) of rigid material space out
and bear the plaster mesh (17).
3. Case for counterframe for disappearing sliding door, according to claim 1, characterised in that it is a rigid shell, joined at the back part (11), bent at the front in such a way
as to form the small abutments (12), leaving suitable space (13) for receiving a disappearing
sliding door panel (20), wherein at the front of the case (10), on the side of access
and exit of the door panel (20), the structure of said two front small abutments (12)
is shaped in such a way as to provide a step-structure that includes a first portion
orthogonal with respect to the side definition wall (120) of the case (10), followed
by a second portion parallel to said wall (120) with a third portion orthogonal with
respect to said second portion, which third portion constitutes the cornerite (121)
and guide for the plastering, from which the fin (122) originates, bent at about 45
sexagesimal degrees in such a way as to prevent the detachment from the plaster (130).
4. Case for counterframe for disappearing sliding door, according to the previous claims,
characterised in that the mesh (17) has an exceeding part (170) that protrudes beyond the back part (11)
and the upper part of the case (10) in such a way as to prevent the formation of cracks
between the counterframe for disappearing sliding door (100) and the back masonry
(110) at the connection point.
5. Case for counterframe for disappearing sliding door, according to the previous claims,
characterised in that the back part (11) of the case (10) includes fins (111) bent outwards, suitable for
the fixing by screwing of the cross beams (16), both from the front part (161) and
back part (162), in such a way as to form a single body with the various superimposed
layers (120, 14, 15, 16) and the plaster (130) reinforced by the plaster mesh (17).
6. Case for counterframe for disappearing sliding door, according to the previous claims,
characterised in that the cross beams (16), that are on the second layer (15) of rigid material, space
out and support a plasterboard panel sheet.
7. Counterframe (100) for disappearing sliding door, for supporting hanging objects (200),
of the type comprising a case (10) obtained by coupling pre-shaped metal sheets; means
which allow the anchorage in correspondence with at least one of the two side definition
walls of the case (120), along the external face, of a finishing supporting element,
a longitudinal upper guide-holding crosspiece (101), on the one side engaged along
the upper edge of the case so obtained, on the other side, at the overhanging end,
supported by at least one perpendicular rabbet jamb (102),
characterised in that it is configured in such a way that:
(a) said case (10) and the rabbet jamb (102) are arranged to support the electrical
boxes, the relative wirings and the water pipes;
(b) said crosspiece (101) holds the supporting box (30) with or without internal split
box of the air-conditioning system (40);
(c) wherein said case (10) on the external face of at least one of the two side definition
walls (120) of the case (10) in the space interposed between said side definition
wall (120) and the finishing element includes a first layer of semi-soft material
(14) placed against the corresponding side definition wall (120) of the case (10),
on which first layer (14) a second layer of rigid material (15) is superimposed in
such a way as to serve for clamping the gripping part of the fixing plugs, and wherein
on said second layer of rigid material (15) the cross beams (16) are superimposed.