TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to cookers comprising a cooking chamber defined by
an inner body, and a tray which is positioned in a rotatable manner on a tray carrier
inside said cooking chamber.
KNOWN STATE OF THE ART
[0002] Ovens have cooking chambers which are defined by the inner body they comprise and
wherein the products to be cooked are placed. Trays placed inside the cooking chambers
are fixed. Since the trays do not rotate around the own axis thereof, all of the sides
of the foodstuff inside the trays are not cooked homogeneously. In the present art,
some studies are realized for providing the rotation of trays inside the cooking chambers
and for increasing cooking performance.
[0003] In the present systems, the rotation of the tray inside the cooker by means of a
mechanical force is a standard property. Besides, in the cookers, there are no embodiments
for the rotation of the tray by means of magnetic forces.
[0004] For instance, in the patent application
EP1148766, a magnetic coupling mechanism is disclosed which is driven by the microwave oven
and which rotates the turntable inside the cooking chamber.
[0005] In the patent application
GB2051344, a mechanism is disclosed which is driven by the tray rotation motor of a microwave
oven through the belt-pulley mechanism and which transfers this drive to the rotating
tray through natural magnets.
[0006] As can also be seen from the abovementioned patents, in the present art, the rotation
of the microwave ovens' tray inside the cooking chamber by means of magnetic forces
is known. However, there is no such embodiment regarding freestanding ovens in the
prior art.
[0007] As a result, because of the abovementioned problems, an improvement is required in
the related technical field.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] An object of the subject matter invention is to provide an oven with a tray which
can rotate around itself inside the cooking chamber.
[0009] Another object of the subject matter invention is to provide an oven with a tray
which can be rotated around itself inside the cooking chamber of the oven by means
of oven's present drive means.
[0010] Another object of the subject matter invention is to provide a freestanding oven
comprising a tray which is rotated by a magnetic force.
[0011] Another object of the subject matter invention is to provide the cooking of all parts
of the foodstuff inside the tray homogeneously.
[0012] In order to realize the abovementioned objects and all of the objects obtained from
the detailed description below, the present invention relates to a cooker comprising
a cooking chamber defined by an inner body, and a tray which is positioned inside
said cooking chamber in a rotatable manner on a tray carrier. Said cooker comprises
at least one rotating member which is coupled to said tray carrier so as to contact
with the tray from the bottom surface thereof.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is at least one idle rotating
member which is connected to said tray carrier so as to contact to the tray from the
bottom surface thereof.
[0014] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to support the
tray substantially, there are two idle rotating members and one actuated rotating
member which are connected to said tray carrier so as to define the corner points
of a triangle.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said tray carrier comprises a
frame which is formed by the bending of a wire so as to define a quadrangle.
[0016] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said frame comprises a
connection rod whereon one each idle rotating member are positioned at two mutual
ends thereof and which extends parallel to one edge of the frame in the inner part
thereof.
[0017] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection rod comprises
a bending point whereon the idle rotating members are positioned in an angled manner.
[0018] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is a drive means
and there is a movement transferring mechanism which transfers the drive of said drive
means to the tray in order to rotate said tray around itself.
[0019] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is a cardan mechanism
which connects said drive means' shaft and the actuated rotating member.
[0020] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said cardan mechanism comprises
a connection shaft whereon the actuated rotating member is positioned, first and second
cardan shaft which provide the transferring of the rotation movement obtained from
said drive means to the actuated rotating member, an interconnection piece which connects
said cardan shafts to each other and at least one shaft bearing where the connection
shaft is bedded from one end.
[0021] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said frame comprises a
shaft support bar where said shaft bearing is placed substantially in the middle point
thereof and which extends substantially parallel to the connection bar so as to be
close to the front edge.
[0022] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said drive means is a chicken
roasting motor.
[0023] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said actuated rotating
member is a circular magnet.
[0024] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said idle rotating member
is a circular magnet.
[0025] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, said cooker is an oven.
[0026] The present invention also relates to a tray mechanism which is positioned into the
cooking chamber of a cooker and which has a tray carrier whereon a tray is placed
in a rotatable manner. Said tray mechanism comprises at least one rotating member
which is connected to said tray carrier so as to contact to the tray from the bottom
surface thereof.
[0027] The additional characteristics and advantages of the subject matter invention are
disclosed from the example embodiments giving reference to the accompanied figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0028] The oven realized in order to achieve the object of the subject matter invention
is illustrated in the annexed figures, from these figures;
In Figure 1, the representative perspective view of an oven where the subject matter
invention is applied is given.
In Figure 2, the view of the tray carrier, cardan mechanism and the rotating tray
positioned inside the cooking chamber is given.
In Figure 3, the solo view of tray carrier illustrated in Figure 2 is given.
In Figure 4, the dismantled view of the cardan mechanism is given.
In Figure 5, the detailed view of the cardan mechanism is given.
THE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0029] In this detailed explanation, the subject matter invention is explained with references
to figures without forming any restrictive effect in order to make the subject more
understandable. Accordingly, in the detailed description below, the subject matter
invention is assumed to be applied to an oven (10). However, with minor revisions,
the subject matter invention can also be applied to household type or industrial type
cookers with different properties.
[0030] With reference to Figure 1, an oven (10) where the subject matter invention is applied
has a cooking chamber (14) which is accessed through a cover (11). With reference
to Figure 2, said cooking chamber (14) is defined by an inner body (12) whose one
lateral surface corresponding to the cover (11) is open and which is in the form of
a rectangular prism. A front flange (13) is assembled to the circumference of said
open surface.
[0031] With reference to Figure 2, a tray (20) in a rotatable manner is positioned onto
a tray carrier (30) placed into said cooking chamber (14). In order to rotate said
tray (20) around itself, there is a movement transferring mechanism which transfers
the drive of a present drive mechanism to the tray (20). Said movement transferring
mechanism is a cardan mechanism (40) and the drive mechanism is a chicken roasting
motor.
[0032] With reference to Figure 3, said tray carrier (30) comprises a frame (31) formed
by the bending of a wire in rectangular form; support bar (32) providing support to
said frame (31); connection bar (33) carrying the shaft connected to the movement
mechanism; and shaft support bar (34) carrying the shaft connected to the drive mechanism
and carrying the actuated rotating member (47). Said frame (31) comprises lateral
edge (313) extending on two lateral sides thereof and front and rear edges (311, 312)
connecting the lateral edges (313) to each other.
[0033] Accordingly, there are preferably two support bars (32) and each support bar (32)
extends between the front and rear (311, 312) edges and parallel to a lateral edge
(313). Between the support bars (32), there is a connection bar (33) extending close
to the front edge (312) and there is a shaft support bar (34) extending close to the
rear edge (311). There are two bending points (331) on the connection bar (33). Two
idle rotating members (35) are positioned to said bending points (331) so as to extend
in an angled manner. The tray (20) rotates easily on the idle rotating members (35)
and at the same time, the tray (20) is attracted by the magnets by means of the magnetic
force so that it does not displace. The shaft support bar (34) extends along the front
edge (311) at a place close to the front edge (311).
[0034] With reference to Figure 3 and 4, said actuated rotating member (47) takes the drive
forces from the chicken roasting motor (not illustrated in the figure) by means of
a cardan mechanism (40). Said cardan mechanism (40) comprises a connection shaft (45)
to which a actuated rotating member (47) is connected; and the first and second cardan
shafts (42, 43) which transfer the rotation movements of the motor connection and
magnet connection shafts (41, 45) to each other. Said cardan shafts (42, 43) are connected
to each other by means of the interconnection piece (44).
[0035] Under the light of the abovementioned structural details, the operation of the subject
matter invention is as follows. First of all, the drive force rotates the motor connection
shaft (41). The first cardan shaft (42) at the end of the motor connection shaft (41)
increases the rotation angle and it transfers the drive it obtains to the second cardan
shaft (43) by means of the interconnection piece (44). The second cardan shaft (43)
changes the rotation angle and it finally transfers the rotation movement to the connection
shaft (45) which is connected to the actuated rotating member (47). The connection
shaft (45) is in the form of a square bar. The hub space of said actuated rotating
member (47) is in the form of a square which is compliant to the connection shaft
(45) and they rotate together by forming shape coupling. The connection shaft (45)
is fixed on the tray carrier (30) inside the shaft bearing (46). There are two shaft
bearings (46) which are in semi-circular form and which are positioned mutually. One
of said shaft bearings (46) is seated to the shaft bearing recess (341) on the shaft
support bar (34) and the other one is seated to the shaft bearing recess (314) on
the front edge (311). Between said shaft bearings, the connection shaft extends.
[0036] As a result, by means of the subject matter invention, the tray (20) which is positioned
inside the cooking chamber (14) is rotated by the cardan mechanism (40) and the tray
carrier (30). By means of this, all parts of the foodstuff inside the tray (20) are
cooked homogeneously.
[0037] The protection scope of the present invention is set forth in the annexed Claims
and cannot be restricted to the illustrative disclosures given above, under the detailed
description. It is because a person skilled in the relevant art can obviously produce
similar embodiments under the light of the foregoing disclosures, without departing
from the main principles of the present invention.
REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0038]
- 10 Oven
- 33 Connection bar
- 11 Cover
- 331 Bending point
- 12 Inner body
- 34 Shaft support bar
- 13 Front flange
- 341 Shaft bearing recess
- 14 Cooking chamber
- 35 Idle rotating member
- 20 Tray
- 40 Cardan mechanism
- 30 Tray carrier
- 41 Motor connection shaft
- 31 Frame
- 42 First cardan shaft
- 311 Front edge
- 43 Second cardan shaft
- 312 Rear edge
- 44 Interconnection piece
- 313 Lateral edge
- 45 Connection shaft
- 314 Shaft bearing recess
- 46 Shaft bearing
- 32 Support bars
- 47 Actuated rotating member
1. A cooker (10), especially an oven, with a cooking chamber (14) defined by an inner
body (12), and a tray (20) which is positioned inside said cooking chamber (14) in
a rotatable manner on a tray carrier (30), characterized by comprising at least one rotating member (35, 47) which is coupled to said tray carrier
(30) so as to contact with the tray (20) from the bottom surface thereof.
2. A cooker (10) according to claim 1, wherein at least one idle rotating member (35)
is provided which is connected to said tray carrier (30) so as to contact to the tray
(20) from the bottom surface thereof.
3. A cooker (10) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in order to support the tray (20)
substantially, two idle and one actuated rotating members (35, 47) are provided which
are connected to said tray carrier (30) so as to define the corner points of a triangle.
4. A cooker (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said tray carrier
(30) comprises a frame (31) which is formed by the bending of a wire so as to define
a quadrangle, especially wherein said frame (31) comprises a connection rod (33) whereon
one each idle rotating member (35) are positioned at two mutual ends thereof, and
which extends parallel to one edge of the frame (31) in the inner part thereof, especially
wherein the connection rod (33) comprises a bending point (331) whereon the idle rotating
members (35) are positioned in an angled manner.
5. A cooker (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a drive means is provided
and a movement transferring mechanism is provided which transfers the drive of said
drive means to the tray (20) in order to rotate said tray (20) around itself.
6. A cooker (10) according to claim 5, wherein a cardan mechanism (40) is provided which
connects said drive means' shaft and the actuated rotating member (47), especially
wherein said cardan mechanism (40) comprises a connection shaft (45) whereon the actuated
rotating member (47) is positioned, first and second cardan shaft (42, 43) which provide
the transferring of the rotation movement obtained from said drive means to the actuated
rotating member (47), an interconnection piece (44) which connects said cardan shafts
(42, 43) to each other and at least one shaft bearing (46) where the connection shaft
(45) is bedded from one end, especially wherein said frame (31) comprises a shaft
support bar (34) where said shaft bearing is placed in the middle point thereof and
which extends substantially parallel to the connection bar (33) so as to be close
to the front edge.
7. A cooker (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said drive means is
a chicken roasting motor.
8. A tray mechanism with a tray carrier (30) positionable inside a cooking chamber (14)
of a cooker (10) and whereon a tray (20) is positioned so as to rotate around itself,
characterized by comprising at least one rotating member (35, 47) which is coupled to said tray carrier
(30) so as to contact with the tray (20) from the bottom surface thereof.
9. A tray mechanism according to claim 8, wherein at least one idle rotating member (35)
is provided which is connected to said tray carrier (30) so as to contact to the tray
(20) from the bottom surface thereof.
10. A tray mechanism according to claim 8 or 9, wherein, in order to support the tray
(20) substantially, two idle and one actuated rotating members (35, 47) are provided
which are connected to said tray carrier (30) so as to define the corner points of
a triangle.
11. A tray mechanism according to any of the preceding claims 8 to 10, wherein said tray
carrier (30) comprises a frame (31) which is formed by the bending of a wire so as
to define a quadrangle.
12. A tray mechanism according to claim 11, wherein said frame (31) comprises a connection
rod (33) whereon one each idle rotating member (35) are positioned at two mutual ends
thereof and which extends parallel to one edge of the frame (31 ) in the inner part
thereof.
13. A tray mechanism according to claim 12, wherein the connection rod (33) comprises
a bending point (331) whereon the idle rotating members (35) are positioned in an
angled manner.
14. A tray mechanism according to any of the preceding claims 8 to 13, wherein a drive
means is provided and a movement transferring mechanism is provided which transfers
the drive of said drive means to the tray (20) in order to rotate said tray (20) around
itself, especially wherein a cardan mechanism (40) is provided which connects said
drive means' shaft and the actuated rotating member (47).
15. A tray mechanism according to any of the preceding claims between 8 to 14, wherein
an actuated rotating member (47) is a circular magnet, and/or an idle rotating member
(35) is a circular magnet.