[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for cleaning elevated
structures such as residential house roofs.
[0002] In many countries roofs on residential houses get covered by organic matter, such
as algae, which affect the appearance of the houses negatively. Further, the organic
matter can accelerate the natural deterioration of the roof, leading to an increased
need for roof maintenance and ultimately a costly roof replacement. Roof problems
associated with organic matter typically occur in areas with high amounts of rain
and warm winters and cold summers.
Attempts to remove organic matter from a residential house roof include mechanical
cleaning relying on brooms or brushes or a high pressure water jet to forcefully remove
the organic matter, and chemical cleaning where an appropriate detergent, typically
mixed with water, is applied to the roof. Mechanical cleaning, using brooms or brushes
or other tools which mechanically contact the roof, may lead to damage to the roof
if used too forcefully. Likewise cleaning using only a high pressure water jet may
also damage the roof due to the high pressure needed. A combination of a high pressure
water and a detergent is therefore preferred as this reduces the risk of damaging
the roof. Further the cleaning, whether mechanical or chemical, should be performable
without the need for a person standing on the roof or on a ladder, i.e. preferably
the cleaning should be performable by a person standing on the ground as this reduces
the risk of injuries.
[0003] For cleaning of residential roofs or other elevated structures, numerous devices
typically comprising long wands or poles have been described in amongst others
US-2003/0071142-A1 (
US6905080) which is considered as the closest prior art,
US20020190145,
EP2105550,
DE20202532 (utility model) and
FR2901718. The devices rely on an external source of high pressurized water and, if used to
apply a detergent solution, requires that the detergent is provided to the devices
already mixed with water. For chemical cleaning of organic deposits, the detergent,
typically based on Benzalkoniumchlorid, should be mixed with water to a specific concentration
for it to be effective.
For use with a standard garden hose an eaves trough cleaner is known from
US5725322, the eaves trough cleaner comprising a fluid flow mechanism with an intermediate
portion provided between a top end and bottom end, wherein a cross tubing is provided
in the intermediate portion whereby a cleaning solution can be added via a turn valve
to the water passing through the eaves trough cleaner.
[0004] A readily available source of high pressurized water for use by a consumer cleaning
a residential roof is a consumer high pressure cleaner.
[0005] Although many consumer high pressure cleaners are capable of adding a detergent through
an injector mounted at the high pressure pump, or an injector mounted in a lance connected
to the pump, the detergent being sucked into and mixed with the water due to the pressure
differences between the water and the detergent supply as the water passes the injector,
the correct concentration
of detergent
in the water cannot be achieved as a typical consumer high pressure cleaner with an injector
mounted at the pump typically only reach a concentration of around 2-5%. Increasing
the concentration of detergent to water through increasing the pressure difference
is possible but results in decreased performance during normal high pressure cleaning,
i.e. when no detergent is added. Thus the above described devices for cleaning residential
roofs cannot apply an affective mixture of detergent and water to a residential roof.
Further, the above described devices do not allow a consumer to adjust the concentration
of detergent, while cleaning a residential roof, without interrupting cleaning, thus
making the cleaning less efficient and more time-consuming.
[0007] An object of the present invention is to simplify and rationalize chemical cleaning
of residential roofs.
[0008] A further object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning apparatus which
is usable together with a consumer high pressure cleaner by a consumer standing on
the ground.
[0009] A yet further object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning apparatus
capable of supplying a detergent solution to a residential roof in an effective mixture.
[0010] A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for applying a detergent
solution to a residential roof.
[0011] The above objects, as well as numerous further objects which will be evident from
the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the cleaning apparatus
of the present invention is according to a first aspect of the present invention obtained
by a cleaning apparatus in accordance with claim 1. The elevated surface may be a
surface on a residential house or other low rise building such as a wall, roof, window,
the surfaces of a rain gutter, the surfaces of a chimney, but preferably a roof of
a residential house. However, it is contemplated that the elevated surface could also
be a surface on a bridge, a surface on a crane, a surface on a wind turbine, a surface
on a vehicle etc. The elevated surface is typically 2-16 m above the user's feet.
[0012] It is however contemplated within the context of the present invention that also
a depressed surface such as the walls of a manhole or a cellar staircase, where it
would be expedient to achieve cleaning without actually entering the manhole or cellar
staircase, could be cleaned by the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect
of the present invention.
The high pressure cleaner according to the first aspect of the present invention may
be adapted to supply the fluid to the gun at high pressure. By using a high pressure
cleaner a high concentration, such as 10%, of detergent in the fluid may be reached
[0013] The gun according to the first aspect of the present invention may be in fluid communication
with the high pressure cleaner via a high pressure hose. The trigger may be adapted
to interrupt the flow of fluid. The trigger may be connected to a main valve provided
in the flow path of the fluid. The main valve may be a ball valve. The gun may be
held by a user of the cleaning apparatus.
[0014] The outer tube according to the first aspect of the present invention may be attached
to the gun and may surround a flexible hose for the fluid and a detergent. The outer
tube may be elongated and may be made of metal or plastic.
[0015] The fluid according to the first aspect of the present invention may be water. The
detergent according to the present invention may be supplied from a detergent container.
The detergent may be supplied to the gun through a hose.
[0016] In the context of the present invention the term detergent is to be understood as
comprising any agent useful for cleaning an object. The detergent may be for example
a tenside, a soap, a surfactant, a herbicide, an acid, an abrasive, an oxidant, an
enzyme etc.
[0017] The injector according to the first aspect of the present invention may be a based
on the Venturi effect. The injector may be enclosed in the gun or may alternatively
be attached to the gun or may alternatively be provided at the gun such as on the
high pressure hose or in a fitting fluidly connecting the high pressure hose to the
gun.
[0018] The flexible hose according to the first aspect of the present invention may be in
fluid communication with the gun. The flexible hose may be bendable, but may also
be stretchable.
[0019] In the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention
the outer tube is a telescopic tube. This is advantageous as it allows the cleaning
apparatus to be more easily transportable and storageable while still allowing elevated
surfaces to be reached for cleaning. The telescopic tube may include co-axial tube
sections joined by locking mechanisms.
[0020] In the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention
the cleaning apparatus further comprises a valve provided in, or at, said gun, the
valve being adapted to regulate the supply of the detergent to the injector. This
is advantageous as it allows a user to adjust the concentration of detergent in the
fluid without interrupting cleaning by letting go of the gun.
The valve according to the first aspect of the present invention may be actuable by
the user of the cleaning apparatus without interrupting cleaning. The valve may be
enclosed in the gun or may alternatively be attached to the gun or may alternatively
be provided at the gun such as on the hose supplying detergent from the detergent
container or in a fitting fluidly connecting the hose from the detergent container
to the gun. The valve may be a ball valve, a globe valve or a needle valve etc, but
any valve may be used provided that it allows a regulation of the supply of the detergent
to the injector. It is preferred that the valve allows stepless regulation, but the
valve may also be an on-off valve.
[0021] In one preferred embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect
of the present invention the gun further includes a main valve actuable by the trigger
for interrupting the flow of the fluid and the injector is provided downstream of
the main valve. By providing the injector downstream of the main valve the injector
is protected from the high pressure arising when the main valve is closed. This is
advantageous as it lessens the risk of leaks in the injector and allows the injector
to be constructed out of less expensive materials.
[0022] In one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the
present invention the elevated surface is a roof of a house and the cleaning apparatus
is adapted to allow a user standing on the ground adjacent the house to clean the
roof. By standing on the ground the safety for the user is increased.
[0023] In one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the
present invention the high pressure cleaner is a conventional consumer high pressure
cleaner.
[0024] This is advantageous as it decreases the cost for a user, which is in the possession
of a consumer high pressure cleaner, wishing to clean an elevated surface.
[0025] In the context of the present invention the term conventional consumer high pressure
cleaner is to be understood as comprising high pressure cleaners delivering a fluid
at a maximum pressure below 200 bar.
[0026] In one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the
present invention the trigger of the gun is lockable when triggered.
This allows the user to adjust his grip of the gun to actuate the valve to regulate
the detergent supply without interrupting cleaning.
[0027] In one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the
present invention the outer tube is may be a telescopic tube having a fully extended
length of at least 2 m, such as least 3 m, preferably at least 5 m. This is advantageous
as it allows the user to clean the roof of most residential homes.
[0028] In one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the
present invention the outer tube may be a telescopic tube comprising a plurality of
co-axial tube sections joined by locking mechanisms, each of the plurality of tube
sections being independently lockable in relation to an adjacent tube section.
[0029] This allows the telescopic tube to assume any length between a fully retracted length,
where all tube sections are nested within each other, to a fully extended length,
thus achieving the advantage that the telescopic tube may be shortened when the fully
extended length is not needed, thus simplifying the handling of the cleaning apparatus
for the user.
[0030] In one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the
present invention the cleaning apparatus further comprises a support structure adapted
to support the outer tube. This simplifies the handling of the cleaning apparatus
for the user.
[0031] The support structure may have a first part for supporting the outer tube and a second
part being supported by the ground on which the user stands, or by an additional user
of the cleaning apparatus.
[0032] In one embodiment the support structure includes a tripod or a monopod. The support
structure may be telescopic. Alternatively the support structure may include a harness
worn by the user and connected to the outer tube for supporting the outer tube. Alternatively
the support structure may include, at the nozzle, a wheel being rollable on, or a
runner being slideable over, the elevated surface to support the outer tube by supporting
the nozzle on the elevated surface. The cleaning apparatus may further comprise a
counterweight attached to the gun or the outer tube to counter balance the weight
of the outer tube and/or the thrust from the nozzle.
[0033] In one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the
present invention the flexible hose is a low pressure hose.
[0034] In the context of the present invention the term low pressure hose is to be understood
as a hose having a maximum pressure limit before failure which is less than the pressure
limit before failure of the high pressure hose establishing fluid communication between
the high pressure cleaner and the gun.
[0035] This may be possible as the flexible hose may be downstream of the main valve whereby
the high pressures which arise when the main valve is closed are not present in the
flexible hose.
[0036] This is advantageous as the weight and cost of the flexible hose decreases. The flexible
hose may have a larger flow area than the high pressure hose.
[0037] In one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the
present invention the valve is selectively actuable to allow the detergent to be injected
into the fluid at a rate adapted to achieve a concentration in the range from 0% to
at least 10% detergent in the fluid.
[0038] This is advantageous as it allows the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect
of the present invention to be used for various cleaning requiring various concentrations
of detergent. This also allows various types of detergents, requiring various dilutions,
to be used. Further, when the concentration of detergent in the fluid is zero percent,
the cleaning apparatus may be used to rinse off the elevated surface.
[0039] In one embodiment of the cleaning method the detergent is benzalkoniumchloride and
the fluid is water. This is advantageous as benzalkoniumchloride is an effective detergent
for cleaning an elevated surface, in particular removing organic deposits from a roof.
Optionally the nozzle is angleable and/or produces a pencil jet.
[0040] This is advantageous as it increases the reach of the cleaning apparatus. Further,
it is contemplated within the context of the present invention that by angling the
nozzle, and thus changing the direction of the thrust from the nozzle, the handling
of the cleaning apparatus may be simplified as the thrust from the nozzle may be directed
to counteract the weight of the outer tube.
[0041] According to a second aspect of the present invention a method for cleaning the roof
of a residential house by a user standing on the ground adjacent the house in accordance
with claim 11 is provided comprising the steps of:
Providing a cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention,
and
applying the fluid and the detergent to the roof.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the method according to the second aspect of the present
invention the method according to the second aspect of the present invention further
comprises the step of:
Adjusting the valve to obtain a specific concentration of said detergent in said fluid.
[0043] This is advantageous as it allows the concentration of detergent in the fluid to
be adjusted to suit the detergent used, the extent of cleaning needed and the type
of roof, which increases the efficiency of the cleaning. The cleaning of the roof
may comprise the removal of organic deposits selected from the group comprising algae,
lichen, mold and moss, or combinations thereof, from the roof.
[0044] The cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention has
the advantage that it allows a user, while standing on the ground, to apply an effective
concentration of detergent to an elevated surface such as a residential roof using
a normal consumer high pressure cleaner as source of pressurized water, without the
risk of falling down from the roof, thus increasing the safety of cleaning. The user
may easily, and without interrupting cleaning by letting go of the gun, adjust the
concentration of detergent for different types of roofs, different types of detergents
and/or different types to be performed, thus simplifying and rationalizing the cleaning.
[0045] The invention and its many advantages will be described in more detail below with
reference to the accompanying schematic drawings which for the purpose of illustration
show some non-limiting embodiments and in which
- Fig. 1
- shows the cleaning of a roof using one embodiment of the cleaning apparatus according
to the present invention,
- Fig. 2
- shows the cleaning apparatus,
- Fig. 3
- shows the gun,
- Fig. 4
- shows the foam generating nozzle,
- Fig. 5
- shows in cross section the gun, and
- Fig. 6
- shows in cross section the injector in the gun.
[0046] Fig. 1 shows the cleaning of a roof, designated the reference numeral 12, of a residential
house, designated the reference numeral 10, by a user, designated the reference numeral
30, standing on the ground, designated the reference numeral 1, adjacent the house
10. The user 30 grasps a gun, in its whole designated the reference numeral 100, in
one of his hands and grasps a telescopic tube, in its whole designated the reference
numeral 60, with his other hand. The telescopic tube 60 is supported by a support
structure, designated the reference numeral 90, shown as a monopod, however the support
structure 90 may be omitted if desired. A consumer high pressure cleaner, designated
the reference numeral 40 receives water from a mains water hose, designated the reference
numeral 46, and supplies pressurized water to the gun 100 via a high pressure hose,
designated the reference numeral 42. Detergent is supplied to the gun 100 from a detergent
container, designated the reference numeral 200 through a detergent hose, designated
the reference numeral, 202. Within the gun 100 the pressurized water and the detergent
are mixed, as will be described in more detail with reference to figs. 5-6 below,
resulting in a detergent solution, designated the reference numeral 20, which is led
through a flexible hose, designated the reference numeral 70, extending through, and
surrounded by, the telescopic tube 60, to a nozzle, designated the reference numeral
80, wherefrom it is applied to the roof 12.
[0047] The consumer high pressure cleaner 40 could for example be a Nilfisk C 100.5 consumer
high pressure cleaner having a maximum water pressure of about 100 bar and a water
flowrate of about 440 l/h. As an alternative to placing the detergent container 200
on the ground adjacent the user 30 and supplying the detergent through the detergent
hose 202, the detergent container 200 could be directly connected to the gun, omitting
the detergent hose 202, whereby it could serve as a counterweight to balance the telescopic
tube 70.
[0048] Further, although the outer tube of the first aspect of the present invention is
shown as telescopic tube 60 in figs 1-6, a non-telescopic outer tube may also be used.
[0049] Fig. 2 shows the telescopic tube 60 in more detail. The telescopic tube includes
a plurality of tube sections, one of which is designated the reference numeral 62
and a plurality of locking mechanisms, one of which is designated the reference numeral
64, each of which may be independently actuable by the user to permit or hinder as
desired the telescopic movement between two neighbouring tube sections. One end of
the telescopic tube 60 is connected to a gun 100, and the other end of the telescopic
tube 60 is connected to the nozzle 80.
[0050] The tube sections 62 are preferably made of metal such as aluminium, but may also
be made from carbon or glass fibre reinforced plastic or composite. The locking mechanisms
64 are preferably made from plastic or metal.
[0051] Fig. 3 shows the gun 100 attached to the telescopic tube 60. The gun 100 has a handle,
designated the reference numeral 102, and a trigger, designated the reference numeral
104, to allow the user 30 (not shown) to open/close the flow of pressurized water
from the consumer high pressure cleaner 40 (not shown) which supplies pressurized
water to the gun 100 via the high pressure hose 42. Detergent can be sucked in via
a suction inlet, designated the reference numeral 106, which will be shown in more
detail in fig. 6, supplied by the detergent container 200 (not shown) via the detergent
hose 202. A control knob, designated the reference numeral 108, is located on the
gun 100 where it can be easily manipulated by the user 30 (not shown). The flow of
pressurized water is mixed with the detergent and the resulting detergent solution
20 (not shown) is led to the nozzle 80 (not shown) via the flexible hose 70 which
runs through the telescoping tube 60. The flexible hose 70 forms a loop, designated
the reference numeral 72, which accumulates any excess of flexible hose 70 and allows
the flexible hose 70 to move, as indicated in fig. 3 by the double arrow designated
the reference sign A, into, or out of the gun 100 as the telescopic tube 60 is extended
or retracted respectively. The telescopic tube 60 may for example be retracted for
convenient storage. The internal routing of the flexible hose will be described in
more detail with reference to fig. 5 below.
[0052] The gun is typically molded out of plastics which may be carbon or glass fibre reinforced.
The gun may also be made of metal. Preferably the gun 100 is made from two molded
halves assembled by screws.
[0053] The flexible hose 70 is typically made out of rubber or plastics, which may be reinforced
by Kevlar or other synthetic fibres.
[0054] Fig. 4 shows the nozzle 80 connected to the telescopic tube 60 ejecting the detergent
solution 20 as a pencil jet. The nozzle 80 includes an pivoting connection, designated
the reference numeral 82, allowing the detergent solution 20 to be directed, and a
tip, designated the reference numeral 84, which allows the detergent solution to be
applied to the roof as a pencil jet or as a wider spray by turning the tip 84 as desired
by the user 30 (not shown). The nozzle 80 is typically molded out of plastic but may
include metal components in the tip.
[0055] Fig. 5 shows in cross section the gun 100. The trigger 104 activates a main valve,
designated the reference numeral 110, which allows pressurized water to flow from
the consumer high pressure cleaner 40 (not shown) via the high pressure hose 42 and
an inlet, designated the reference numeral 112, to an outlet, designated the reference
numeral 114. An injector, in its whole designated the reference numeral 150, is connected
to the main valve 110 and the outlet 114 to allow detergent supplied by the detergent
container 200 (not shown) via detergent hose 202 to be sucked from the suction inlet
106 through a valve, designated the reference numeral 116, for mixing with the pressurized
water. The telescopic tube 60 is attached to the gun 100 and the flexible hose 70
leads the detergent solution from the outlet 114, in the loop 72, through an aperture,
designated the reference numeral 118, into the gun 100 and through the telescopic
tube 60 to the nozzle 80 (not shown). The flexible hose 70 is anchored to the nozzle
80 and the outlet 114, thus it may run freely within the gun 100 and the telescopic
tube 60, allowing any excess of flexible hose 70, such as when the telescopic tube
60 is retracted, to be expelled from the telescopic tube 60 and the gun 100 through
the aperture 118 as indicated by the double arrow A to accumulate in the loop 72.
[0056] Fig. 6 shows in cross section the injector 150. The flow of pressurized water from
the consumer high pressure cleaner 40 (not shown), indicated by an arrow designated
the reference numeral 44, draws in detergent, indicated by an arrow designated the
reference numeral 204, due to the high velocity, and subsequently the reduced pressure,
of the pressurized water as it passes a restriction, designated the reference numeral
152, in the injector 150. The detergent valve 116 can be actuated through rotation
of the control knob 108 (not shown), thereby reducing or increasing the flow of detergent
indicated by the arrow 204.
List of reference signs and numerals with reference to the figures:
| A. Double arrow indicating movement of the flexible hose 70 |
| 1. Ground |
| 10. Residential house |
| 12. Roof |
| 20. Detergent solution |
| 30. User |
| 40. Consumer high pressure cleaner |
| 42. High pressure hose |
| 44. Arrow indicating flow of pressurized water |
| 46. Mains water hose |
| 60. Telescopic tube |
| 62. Tube section |
| 64. Locking mechanism |
| 70. Flexible hose |
| 72. Loop |
| 80. Nozzle |
| 82. Pivoting connector |
| 84. Tip |
| 90. Support structure |
| 100. Gun |
| 102. Handle |
| 104. Trigger |
| 106. Suction inlet |
| 108. Valve control knob |
| 110. Main valve |
| 112. Inlet |
| 114. Outlet |
| 116. Valve |
| 118. Aperture |
| 150. Injector |
| 152. Restriction |
| 200. Detergent container |
| 202. Detergent hose |
| 204. Arrow indicating flow of detergent |
1. A cleaning apparatus for cleaning an elevated surface comprising, in combination:
a high pressure cleaner (40),
a gun (100) having a trigger (104) for opening/closing the flow of fluid delivered
from the high pressure cleaner (40),
an injector for a detergent (150) provided in the flow path of said fluid,
an outer telescopic tube (60) surrounding a flexible hose (70) for the fluid and the
detergent, wherein said flexible hose (70) is terminated in a nozzle (80) attached
to the distal end of said outer telescopic tube whereby a valve (116) is provided
in, or at, said gun (100), said valve (116) being adapted to regulate the supply of
said detergent to said injector (150).
2. The cleaning apparatus according to any preceding claim, said gun (100) further including
a main valve (110) actuable by said trigger (104) for interrupting the flow of said
fluid and said injector (150) being provided downstream of said main valve (110).
3. The cleaning apparatus according to any preceding claim, said elevated surface being
a roof (12) of a house (10) and said cleaning apparatus being adapted to allow a user
(30) standing on the ground (1) adjacent said house (10) to clean said roof (12).
4. The cleaning apparatus according to any preceding claim, said high pressure cleaner
being a conventional consumer high pressure cleaner (40).
5. The cleaning apparatus according to any preceding claim, said trigger (104) of said
gun (100) being lockable when triggered.
6. The cleaning apparatus according to any of the claims 1-5, said telescopic tube (60)
having a fully extended length of at least 2 m, such as least 3 m, preferably at least
5 m.
7. The cleaning apparatus according to any of the claims 1-6, said telescopic tube (60)
comprising a plurality of co-axial tube sections (62) joined by locking mechanisms
(64), each of said plurality of tube sections (62) being independently lockable in
relation to an adjacent tube section.
8. The cleaning apparatus according to any preceding claim, said cleaning apparatus further
comprising a support structure (90) adapted to support said outer telescopic tube.
9. The cleaning apparatus according to any preceding claim, said flexible hose (70) being
a low pressure hose.
10. The cleaning apparatus according to any preceding claim, said nozzle (80) being angleable
and/or producing a pencil jet.
11. A method for cleaning the roof (12) of a residential house (10) by a user (30) standing
on the ground adjacent said house (10) comprising the steps of:
Providing a cleaning apparatus according to any preceding claim, and
applying said fluid and said detergent to said roof (12).
12. The method according to claim 11, said detergent being applied to said roof (12) in
a concentration in the range from 0% to at least 10% detergent in said fluid.
13. The method according to any of the claims 11-12, said detergent being benzalkoniumchloride
and said fluid being water.
1. Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Reinigen einer erhöhten Oberfläche umfassend, in Kombination:
einen Hochdruckreiniger (40),
eine Pistole (100) mit einem Abzug (104) zum Öffnen/Schließen der Flüssigkeit, die
von dem Hochdruckreiniger (40) geliefert wird,
einen Injektor (150) für ein Reinigungsmittel, der in dem Strömungsweg der Flüssigkeit
vorgesehen ist,
ein äußeres teleskopisches Rohr (60), das einen flexiblen Schlauch (70) für die Flüssigkeit
und das Reinigungsmittel umgibt, wobei der flexible Schlauch (70) in einer Düse (80)
beendet ist, die zu dem distalen Ende des äußeren teleskopischen Rohrs befestigt ist,
wodurch ein Ventil (116) in, oder an, der Pistole (100) vorgesehen ist, wobei das
Ventil (116) dazu eingerichtet ist, die Zufuhr des Reinigungsmittels zu dem Injektor
(150) zu regulieren.
2. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Pistole (100)
ferner ein Hauptventil (110) umfasst, der durch den Abzug (104) betätigbar ist zum
Unterbrechen der Strömung der Flüssigkeit, und der Injektor (150) stromabwärts des
Hauptventils (110) vorgesehen ist.
3. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erhöhte Oberfläche
ein Dach (12) eines Hauses (10) ist, und die Reinigungsvorrichtung dazu eingerichtet
ist, es einem Benutzer (30), der auf dem Boden (1) benachbart zu dem Haus (10) steht,
zu ermöglichen, das Dach zu reinigen (12).
4. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Hochdruckreiniger
ein konventioneller Konsumhochdruckreiniger (40) ist.
5. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Abzug (104)
der Pistole (100) verriegelbar ist, wenn ausgelöst.
6. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, wobei das teleskopische Rohr (60)
eine voll erweiterte Länge von mindestens 2 m, wie zum Beispiel mindestens 3 m, bevorzugt
mindestens 5 m, aufweist.
7. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, wobei das teleskopische Rohr (60)
eine Vielzahl von koaxialen Rohrabschnitten (62) umfasst, die durch Verriegelungsmechanismen
(64) verbunden sind, wobei jeder der Vielzahl von Rohrabschnitten (62) in Relation
zu einem benachbarten Rohrabschnitt unabhängig verriegelbar ist.
8. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Reinigungsvorrichtung
ferner eine Stützstruktur (90) umfasst, die dazu eingerichtet ist, das äußere teleskopische
Rohr zu stützen.
9. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der flexible Schlauch
(70) ein Niederdruckschlauch ist.
10. Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Düse (80) winkelbar
ist und/oder einen Punktstrahl herstellt.
11. Verfahren zum Reinigen des Dachs (12) eines Wohnhauses (10) durch einen Benutzer (30),
der benachbart zu dem Haus (10) auf dem Boden steht, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
Bereitstellen einer Reinigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, und
Aufbringen der Flüssigkeit und des Reinigungsmittels auf dem Dach (12).
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei das Reinigungsmittel auf dem Dach (12) in einer
Konzentration in dem Bereich von 0% bis mindestens 10% Reinigungsmittel in der Flüssigkeit
aufgebracht wird.
13. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11-12, wobei das Reinigungsmittel Benzalkoniumchlorid
ist, und die Flüssigkeit Wasser ist.
1. Appareil de nettoyage pour le nettoyage d'une surface élevée comprenant, en combinaison:
un nettoyeur à haute pression (40),
un pistolet (100) ayant un déclencheur (104) pour l'ouverture/la fermeture d'un débit
de fluide livré du nettoyeur à haute pression (40),
un injecteur pour un détergent (150) fourni dans la trajectoire dudit fluide,
un tube téléscopique extérieur (60) qui entoure un tuyau flexible (70) pour le fluide
et le détergent, où ledit tuyau flexible (70) se terminé en un gicleur (80) fixé à
l'extrémité distale dudit tube téléscopique extérieur par quel moyen une vanne (116)
est fournie dans ledit, ou audit, pistolet (100), ladite vanne (116) étant adaptée
pour réguler l'apport dudit détergent audit injecteur (150).
2. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit
pistolet (100) incluant en outre une vanne principale (110) qui peut être actionnée
par ledit déclencheur (104) pour interrompre le débit dudit fluide et ledit injecteur
(150) étant fourni en aval de ladite vanne principale (110).
3. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ladite
surface élevée étant un toit (12) d'une maison (10) et ledit appareil de nettoyage
étant adapté pour permettre à un utilisateur (30) étant debout sur le sol (1) adjacent
à ladite maison (10), de nettoyer ledit toit (12).
4. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit
nettoyeur à haute pression étant un nettoyeur à haute pression de consommateur conventionnel
(40).
5. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit
déclencheur (104) dudit pistolet (100) étant verrouillable lorsqu'il est déclenché.
6. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, ledit tube
téléscopique (60) ayant une longueur étendue totale d'au moins 2 m, telle qu'au moins
3 m, préférablement au moins 5 m.
7. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, ledit tube
téléscopique (60) comprenant une pluralité de sections de tubes co-axiales (62) étant
jointes par des mécanismes de verrouillage (64), chacune de ladite pluralité de sections
de tube (62) étant verrouillable indépendament par rapport à une section de tube adjacente.
8. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit
appareil de nettoyage comprenant en outre une structure de support (90) adaptée pour
supporter ledit tube téléscopique extérieur.
9. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit
tuyau flexible (70) étant un tuyau à basse pression.
10. Appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le gicleur
(80) pouvant être ajusté au niveau de l'angle et/ou pouvant produire un jet en éventail.
11. Procédé pour le nettoyage du toit (12) d'une maison d'habitation (10) par un utilisateur
(30) étant debout sur le sol adjacent à ladite maison (10) comprenant les étapes de:
fournir un appareil de nettoyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
et
appliquer ledit fluide et ledit détergent audit toit (12).
12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, ledit détergent étant appliqué audit toit (12)
dans une concentration dans l'ordre de 0% à au moins 10% de détergent dans ledit fluide.
13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 12, ledit détergent étant du
chlorure de benzalkonium et ledit fluide étant de l'eau.