Field of application
[0001] The invention concerns the field of extractable drawers, in particular the field
of pharmacy drawers.
Prior art
[0002] In pharmacy drawers, each drawer is normally divided into a plurality of compartments
through inner dividers, and each compartment is used to store a specific product.
In order to rapidly identify and find the products, card-holders made of plastic that
are hooked to the side of the drawer are currently used. Each card-holder substantially
consists of a small plastic rectangle, sized so as to contain a product identification
card. In a common embodiment, for example, the card-holder has a clip for hooking
to the edge of the side of the drawer, or of one of the inner dividers; in the front
part the card-holder has folded side edges (possibly forming a wing) for holding the
card.
[0003] Such a solution, even with constructive and/or form variants, is practically of universal
use. It has, however, the drawback of requiring the drawer to be equipped with a certain
number of card-holders as accessories. Over time and with use the hooking clips can
break or loosen, the card-holder can move, fall, etc... Another drawback, suffered,
on the other hand, by the manufacturer, is that card-holders made in such a manner
have undercut parts that make manufacturing through moulding more expensive.
[0004] Some manufacturers make drawers of aluminium or steel with sides made from transparent
plastic, to see the products inside. This system, however, does not avoid the need
of having separate plastic card-holders.
Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the invention is to provide an improved cataloguing and rapid identification
system for products contained in extractable drawers, particularly in the field of
pharmacy furniture, avoiding the drawbacks previously mentioned.
[0006] The idea underlying the invention is to integrate the card-holder function in the
side of the drawer itself. According to the invention, an extractable drawer, in particular
for pharmacy furniture, has each side comprising a load-bearing profile and is characterised
in that at least one part of the upper face of the side is formed by a card-holding
element applied directly to said load-bearing profile.
[0007] The card-holding element comprises a plurality of seats for product identification
cards. Preferably, the card-holding element comprises slots for the insertion of a
predetermined number of said cards.
[0008] The card-holding element, according to another aspect of the invention, is inserted
on the load-bearing profile substantially through a grooved profile coupling, able
to slide in the longitudinal direction of the drawer, but suitable for stably holding
the card-holder, which is perfectly integrated in the same structure of the side of
the drawer.
[0009] The card-holding element is preferably in accordance with one of the following embodiments.
[0010] In a first embodiment, the card-holding element substantially forms the upper part
of the side of the drawer. For example, the load-bearing profile has an upper wing
comprising a longitudinal groove, and said card-holding element is substantially made
as a side wall, for example of plastic, comprising a substantially flat panel portion
and a base configured to engage the groove of the load-bearing profile.
[0011] In a second embodiment, the load-bearing profile extends for the full height and
forms both the lower part of the side, which normally contains the stages of the telescopic
guide, and the upper part of the side itself. The card-holding element is applied
onto the upper part of the load-bearing profile, and is preferably represented by
a plastic panel. The card-holding element, once applied, is spaced apart from the
load-bearing profile, so that a housing space for the cards remains between the load-bearing
profile and the card-holder. The load-bearing profile itself, in this second embodiment,
acts as a rear pocket for the cards.
[0012] The load-bearing profile, in both the embodiments described above, is advantageously
made of metal and can be for example of steel or aluminium
[0013] One of the characteristics of the invention lies in the modularity of the card-holding
elements. The side of the drawer can be equipped with one or more card-holding elements,
for example according to the first or the second embodiment mentioned above, close
to one another in the length direction. One or more card-holding elements close to
one another thus cover the entire length of the load-bearing profile i.e. the useful
depth of the drawer. The card-holding elements can be made with standard dimensions,
and applied to the profile in the amount necessary, in order to manufacture drawers
with different sizes.
[0014] The invention has advantages from the point of view of both the manufacturer and
the final user. Indeed, the user has the benefit of a more practical use, thanks to
the elimination of the outer card-holders that are replaced by card-holders integrated
in the side of the drawer. A first advantage for the manufacturer, is given by the
fact that the card-holding panels do not have undercut faces and can therefore be
moulded with a simple and unexpensive process; moreover, the modularity of the card-holders
makes it possible to apply the invention to a wide array of drawers, in particular
in the field of pharmacy furniture that requires great cataloguing diversification.
A further advantage of the invention is that it makes it possible to improve the appearance
of the side of the drawer. Indeed, the load-bearing function is given to the metal
profile, whereas the card-holding element, extending for the entire length of the
side, can be made in any material (for example coloured plastic).
[0015] One object of the invention is also a card-holding element for an extractable drawer,
particularly for pharmacy furniture, in accordance with the above disclosure. The
card-holding element can be associated through a grooved coupling to a load-bearing
profile that forms the structure of each side of the drawer, and comprising slots
for the insertion of a predetermined number of product identification cards. A further
object of the invention is pharmacy furniture, comprising a plurality of drawers equipped
with the described card-holder integrated in the side.
[0016] The advantages of the invention shall become even clearer from the following description
of a preferred non-limiting embodiment, and with reference to the attached drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
[0017]
Fig. 1 shows a drawer for pharmacy furniture, of the type with a three-stage telescopic
guide, with card-holding elements integrated in the sides according to one of the
embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 represents a cross-section of the side of the drawer of Fig. 1, in a first
embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a section view that is analogous to that of Fig. 2, in a second embodiment
of the invention.
Figs. 4 and 5 represent views of the card-holding element according to the embodiment
of Fig. 2.
Figs. 6 and 7 represent views of the card-holding element according to the embodiment
of Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 shows a detail of the side of the drawer.
Detailed description of a preferred embodiment
[0018] Fig. 1 shows an extractable drawer 1 for pharmacy furniture, comprising a front panel
2, sides 3 and a bottom panel 4 and one or more internal dividers 5, that define the
spaces for containing drugs.
[0019] The drawer is mounted on telescopic guides, for example of the three-stage type,
represented by respective metal sections 6, 7 and 8, which slide with respect to one
another on bearings. One of the bearings 9 is visible in the figures. The telescopic
guides are made according to
per se known technique and are not essential for the present invention, and therefore
they shall not be further described.
[0020] The profile 8, which forms the third stage of the respective telescopic guide (right
or left), represents the load-bearing structure of the side of the drawer and is normally
made of steel or aluminium. According to the invention, one or more card-holding elements
10 are applied directly to said profile 8 and extend longitudinally, in the upper
part of the side 3 of the drawer.
[0021] The sections of Figs. 2 and 3 show two of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
In Fig. 2, the load-bearing profile 8 is of the "Z-shaped" type, and substantially
forms the lower part of the side 3 of the drawer. The upper wing 8a of the profile
defines an area intended to house the components of the telescopic guide; the seat
8b for the bearing 9 of the intermediate stage can be seen for example in the figure.
This and other details can in any case vary according to
per se known methods.
[0022] The upper part of the side is formed by plastic card-holding elements 10 which are
inserted in a longitudinal groove 8c of the wing 8a. The card-holding element 10 is
substantially formed by a panel with a flat front face 11, and a rear base 12 shaped
so as to be inserted in the groove 8c of the load-bearing profile, and a plurality
of spacers 13. Slots 14 and 15, respectively in the base 12 and in the spacers 13,
make it possible to insert and arrange the product identification cards. The card
is visible through openings 16, between two adjacent spacers 13.
[0023] The structure of one of the card-holders 10, according to this embodiment, is further
illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5. The spacing between the spacers 13 is substantially
equal to the standard width of the product cards; a card for example (Fig. 5) can
be arranged with the side edges held by the slots 14a and 14b of the two spacers 13a,
13b, whereas the lower edge of the card is inserted in the underlying slot 15. Preferably,
the card-holding element 10 is entirely made from transparent plastic. This embodiment
is therefore preferably used for a drawer of the type with a "transparent side". The
card-holding element 10 can be made in one or more standard lengths, by using only
one, or more elements 10 put close to one another, so as to form the side of the drawer,
according to the depth. The element of Fig. 4, for example, has a length such as to
house six cards.
[0024] One alternative embodiment is shown in Fig. 3. The profile 8 comprises an upper part
8d, which extends above the wing 8a and substantially forms the upper part of the
side 3. It has a substantially flat portion 8e, facing outwards, which acts as a rear
pocket for the cards. The card-holding element is represented here by one or more
panels made from plastic indicated with reference numeral 20, which can be inserted
in side grooves 8f, 8g which define the portion 8e. The space for housing the cards
is represented by the gap 21 that is defined between the load-bearing profile 8, more
specifically the portion 8e, and the panel made from plastic 20.
[0025] Said panel 20 is illustrated with greater detail in Figs. 6 and 7. The front face
22 (Fig. 6) is substantially flat, with a plurality of openings 23 in the upper part
so as to make the cards visible. At the rear, the panel 20 has a continuous indentation
24, with one end configured so as to engage the groove 8f, for example with an "L"
shape like in the figures, and a series of tabs 25 configured so as to engage the
groove 8g. The cards can be inserted in the spaces 21 through slots 26 of the indentation
24. The distance between the tabs 25 is equal to the width of the cards, as already
described for the spacers 13.
[0026] Even the card-holding elements 20 can be made in a modular manner, i.e. in standard
lengths so as to put one or more card-holding elements side by side and thus cover
the entire depth dimension of the side 3.
[0027] One example of use is shown in Fig. 8, with reference to the embodiment of Figs.
2, 4 and 5. The insertion of a product card 30 is shown in seats of the card-holder
10, in this case the slots 14 and 15. The use of the version of Figs. 3, 6 and 7 is
analogous.
[0028] The detailed description makes the advantages even clearer: practical use thanks
to the card-holder 10 or 20 integrated in the sides 3 of the drawers; manufacturing
cost-effectiveness thanks to the shape of the card-holder 10 or 20, which is not difficult
to mould; modularity of the card-holders with advantages when making drawers having
different depths; possibility of personalising even by using coloured plastic.
1. Extractable drawer (1), in particular for pharmacy furniture, in which the side (3)
of the drawer comprises a load-bearing profile (8), characterised in that at least a part of the upper face of the side (3) is formed from a card-holding element
(10, 20) applied directly to said load-bearing profile (8), comprising a plurality
of seats for product identification cards (30).
2. Drawer according to claim 1, wherein said card-holding element comprises slots (14,
15; 26) for the insertion of a predetermined number of said cards (30).
3. Drawer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said load-bearing profile (8) forms substantially
a lower part of the side (3), and said card-holding element (10) forms the upper part
of the side itself.
4. Drawer according to claim 3, wherein the load-bearing profile has an upper wing (8a)
comprising a longitudinal groove (8c), and said card-holding element (10) comprises
a substantially flat panel portion (11), with a base (12) configured to engage said
groove (8c).
5. Drawer according to claim 4, wherein said card-holding element (10) comprises a rear
face formed with a plurality of spacer tabs (13) that define seats for the cards (30);
the base (12) and said spacer tabs (13) having respective pluralities of slots (14,
15) suitable for the insertion of said cards.
6. Drawer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said load-bearing profile (8) extends for
the entire height and comprises a portion (8d) that forms the upper part of the side
(3) of the drawer, and the card-holding element is represented by a panel (20) applied
to said upper portion (8d) of the load-bearing profile.
7. Drawer according to claim 6, wherein the upper part (8d) of the load-bearing profile
comprises a substantially flat portion (8e), facing outwards, and said card-holding
element (20) can be inserted in a first and in a second longitudinal groove (8f, 8g)
of the upper part of the profile, which define said flat portion, the card-holding
element staying spaced from the load-bearing profile obtaining a space (21) for receiving
the cards (30) between said flat portion (8e) of the profile and the card-holding
element (20) itself.
8. Drawer according to claim 7, wherein the card-holding element (20) at the rear has
a continuous indentation (24), with an end configured to engage said first groove
(8f) and equipped with slots (26) for the insertion of cards (30), and a series of
tabs (25) configured to engage said second groove (8g).
9. Drawer according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the side (3) comprises
a plurality of said card-holding elements (10, 20) put close to one another.
10. Drawer according to any one of the previous claims, the load-bearing profile (8) being
made of metal and the card-holding element (10, 20) being made of plastic.
11. Drawer according to claim 10, the card-holding element (10, 20) being made of transparent
or coloured plastic.
12. Card-holding element (10, 20) for an extractable drawer, particularly for pharmacy
furniture, the card-holding element being able to be associated through a grooved
coupling with a load-bearing profile (8) of the side of the drawer, and said card-holding
element comprising slots (14, 15; 26) for the insertion of a predetermined number
of product identification cards (30).
13. Pharmacy furniture, comprising one or more drawers with card-holder (10, 20) integrated
in the side (3), according to any one of claims 1 to 11.