[0001] The invention relates to a mounting profile that is arranged to be attached in a
vertical position on a facade of a building for suspension mounting of tiles on an
external wall, especially tiles of the type that includes horizontally elongated facade
covering tiles of a stone material.
[0003] The tiles or stones that are covered by this description have a rectangular form
and usually have a larger width than height. In a widely used embodiment the stones
measures 600
* 100 mm, but there is also a demand for larger stones, why stones with double the
height, i.e. which measures 600
*200 mm have been made available.
[0004] The weight of the stones makes sure that once they are mounted they are well anchored
on the profile and may normally not be affected by bad weather. The only thing that
normally can get them out of position is shocks and impacts, especially such that
they are affected upwards or to the side. In
EP 0 556 264 B 1 a locking flange is described that is arranged to prevent the tiles from being
lifted out of position. However, there is still no existing solution that prevents
the stones from being moved in the lateral or horizontal direction.
[0005] In the facade covering systems according to the prior art the stones are mounted
with a certain gap between them. There is a vertical overlap in that the lowest part
of a tile rests on the upper edge of the closest underlying stone such that moisture
and the like is prevented from entering between the stones. Such an overlap does however
not exist in the horizontal direction and normally there is hence a vertical gap between
the stones in which moisture may penetrate.
[0006] The invention provides a mounting profile and a facade covering system that includes
improvements with respect to the prior art considering the lateral positioning and
with respect to the moisture prevention.
Short description
[0007] The invention relates to a device for mounting of facade covering tiles of the type
that on its back side have a downwardly directed supporting ledge and on its front
side ahead of the supporting ledge has a lap and a downwardly directed tongue and
that are adapted to be arranged the one over the other on a facade of a building with
vertically adjacent tiles overlapping each other at their upper and lower edges in
a such a way that the tongue of each upper tile extends into the lap of the downwardly
adjacent tile, which device comprises an elongated mounting profile with a substantially
plane waist and a pair of flanges, arranged at opposite edges of the long sides of
the waist, each having an inner flange part that is connected to the waist, and a
discontinuous outer flange part that extends from the waist along a supporting plane
for supporting the back sides of the facade covering tiles and that presents uniformly
distributed mounting hooks to carry the facade covering tiles by their supporting
ledges. At least one of de outer flange parts comprises locking flanges for locking
the facade covering tiles in the horizontal direction and prevent them from moving
sideways, wherein the locking flanges extend from the respective flange in the supporting
plane inwards towards the centre of the waist and comprises an outwardly bent end
part that is arranged to bear on an inner side edge of a tile, wherein the waist and
the flanges jointly form a vertical lead channel for conveying any moisture that enters
between the inner side edges of two adjacent tiles.
[0008] By means of the device according to the invention the object is achieved that the
arranged tiles are prevented from moving sideways. Further, the fact that the locking
flanges are directed inwards towards the centre of the mounting profile, contributes
to that the existing gap between two adjacent tiles is centered with respect to the
vertical lead channel that is formed by the waist and the flanges, such that moisture
is prevented from entering between two mounting profiles.
[0009] Other advantages of the invention will appear from the detailed description and from
the dependent claims.
Short description of the figures
[0010] Below the invention is described in terms of specific embodiments with reference
to the accompanying drawings, of which:
- Figure 1
- shows a view of a mounting profile according to one embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 2
- shows a vertical side section of the mounting profile shown in figure 1 with tiles
arranged upon it;
- Figure 3
- shows a horizontal section from below of the mounting profile shown in figure 1 with
tiles arranged upon it.
Detailed description of the shown embodiments
[0011] In the following detailed description an embodiment of a device according to the
invention is described, which is constituted by an elongated mounting profile 1 arranged
to carry rectangular facade covering tiles 20, see especially figure 2.
[0012] Each facade covering tile 20 has a rectangular front side 25 that is adapted to be
face out from a building and constitute the visible facade of the building. The back
side 26 of the tile has a downwardly directed supporting ledge 21 for suspension mounting
of the tile and on the front side of the tile there is a lap 22 and a downwardly directed
tongue 23. The facade covering tiles 20 are adapted to be placed the one over the
other on a facade of a building 30 with vertical adjacent tiles 20 overlapping each
other with their upper and lower edges in such a way that the tongue 23 of each tile
extends into the lap 22 of the downwardly adjacent tiles. Such tiles are known per
se and are therefore not described in detail here.
[0013] The invention relates to a mounting device that in figure 1 is exemplified by an
elongated mounting profile 1 of sheet metal with a substantially plane waist 2 and
a couple of flanges 3, which are arranged on opposite sides thereof. The flanges 3
have an inner flange part 4 each, which is connected to the waist 2, and a discontinuous
outer flange part 5 that extends in parallel with the waist 2 and forms a supporting
plane (S) for supporting the back side 26 of the each facade covering tile 20. Mounting
hooks 6 are uniformly distributed for carrying the facade covering tiles 20 by their
supporting ledges 21.
[0014] In the shown embodiment, mounting hooks are arranged as bent sections of the discontinuous
outer flange part 5. Conventionally, the mounting hooks have instead been arranged
as an extension of the inner flange part 4. Such an arrangement is feasible within
the scope of the invention, but it would imply that the wastage resulting from the
cutting around the mounting hooks 6 would increase. Further, it is advantageous that
the mounting hook is placed in the centre of the outer flange part 5, as the support
of the supporting plane S for the tiles 20 is thereby ameliorated.
[0015] In accordance with the invention at least one of the outer flange parts 5 comprises
locking flanges 7 for locking the facade covering tiles 20 horizontally and prevent
them from moving sideways after having been mounted. In the shown embodiment, locking
flanges 7 extend from both flanges 3 inwards towards the centre of the waist 2. The
locking flanges 7 each comprise an outwardly bent end part 8 arranged to bear on the
inner side edge 24 of a tile 20 and thus prevent that the tile moves sideways. The
waist 2 and the flanges 3 jointly define a space that forms a vertical lead channel
for leading away moisture that enters between the inner side edges 24 of two tiles
20.
[0016] In the shown embodiment the outer flange parts 5 comprise opposed locking flanges
7 of equal length for positioning the facade covering tiles 20 horizontally such that
the space between two adjacent tiles are centered with respect to the corresponding
mounting profile 1 and opens substantially in line with the waist 2 of the mounting
profile 1, as is shown in figure 2. The length of the locking flanges 7 is such with
respect to the waist 2 of the mounting profile that a small gap, in the range of 5-10
mm, is formed between the end parts 8 of two opposed locking flanges 7.
[0017] In a not shown embodiment the length of the locking flanges 7 is instead such with
respect to the waist 2 of the mounting profile that the outwardly bent end part 8
of the locking flanges 7 in the horizontal direction is positioned at or near the
centre of the waist 2 of the mounting profile. In such an embodiment the tiles are
adapted to be arranged from opposite direction against the end part 8, wherein the
distance between two adjacent tiles 20 that bear on opposite sides of the outwardly
bent end part 8 is governed by the thickness of the end part 8. When the end part
of the locking flange is positioned substantially centrally on the waist 2 of the
mounting profile, the tiles 20 will also be centered with respect to the corresponding
mounting profile 1 such that the space between them will end up along the centre of
the waist 2 of the mounting profile 1. By providing the end part 8 of the locking
flanges 7 with a supplementary flange of desired length (not shown) adapted to be
located between two tiles 20 the gap between two tiles 20 may be regulated to a desired
width.
[0018] As is apparent from figures 1 and 2, the mounting profile 1 further comprises a vertical
locking flange 9 in order to prevent that the tiles may be vertically moved after
that they have been mounted.
[0019] In order to simplify the transport of the mounting profiles 1 and decrease the space
that they demand during transportation, the mounting profiles are arranged to be at
least partly bent on location. Hence, the locking flanges are preferably not bent
until after transportation of the profiles. Therefore and due to the fact that the
inner flange part 4 and the mounting hooks 6 are inclined, the profiles may placed
inside each other, wherein the space needed for them is heavily reduced.
[0020] Above, the invention has been described with reference to shown and not shown embodiments.
These embodiments are however not limiting for the invention, which instead is only
limited by the appended claims.
1. Device for the mounting of facade covering tiles (20) of the type that on their back
side (26) have a downwardly directed supporting ledge (21) and on their front side
(25) have a lap (22) and a downwardly directed tongue (23) and that are adapted to
be arranged the one over the other on a facade of a building (30) with vertically
adjacent tiles (20) overlapping each other at their upper and lower edges in such
a way that the tongue (23) of each upper tile extends into the lap (22) of the downwards
adjacent tile, which device comprises an elongated mounting profile (1) with a substantially
plane waist (2) and a pair of flanges (3), arranged at opposite edges of its long
side, each having an inner flange part (4) that is connected to the waist (2), and
a discontinuous outer flange part (5) that extends from the waist (2) along a supporting
plane (S) for supporting the back sides (26) of the facade covering tiles (20) and
that present uniformly distributed mounting hooks (6) for carrying the facade covering
tiles (20) by their supporting ledges (21), characterised in that at least one of the outer flange parts (5) comprises locking flanges (7) for locking
the facade covering tiles (20) in the horizontal direction and prevent them from moving
sideways, wherein the locking flanges (7) extend from the corresponding flange (3)
inwards along the supporting plane (S) towards the centre of the waist and comprises
an outwardly bent end part (8) that is arranged to bear on an inner side edge (24)
of a tile (20), and wherein the waist (2) and the flanges (3) jointly form a vertical
lead channel for leading down any moisture that enters between the inner side edges
(24) of two tiles (20).
2. Device according to claim 1, characterised in that each outer flange part (5) comprises opposed locking flanges (7) of equal length
for positioning the facade covering tiles (20) in the horizontal direction such that
the gap between two adjacent tiles (20) is centered with respect to the corresponding
mounting profile (1) and ends up substantially centrally with respect to the waist
(2) of the mounting profile (1).
3. Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the length of the locking flanges (7) is such with respect to the waist (2) of the
mounting profile that the outwardly bent end part (8) of the locking flange (7) is
such positioned in the horizontal direction that it is substantially in line with
the centre of the waist (2) of the mounting profile, wherein two adjacent tiles that
bear on opposite sides of the outwardly bent end part (8) is centered with respect
to the corresponding mounting profile ( 1 ) such that the gap between them ends up
centrally with respect to the waist (2) of the mounting profile (1).
4. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the mounting hooks (6) from part of the discontinuous outer flange parts (5) and
that a section of the outer flange parts (5) extend between the inner flange part
(4) and the mounting hook (6), which section form part of the supporting plane (S)
and is arranged to support the back sides (26) of the facade covering the tiles (20).