| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 2 362 052 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
15.11.2017 Bulletin 2017/46 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 17.02.2011 |
|
| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC):
|
|
| (54) |
Screening device control
Sonnenschutz Steuerung
Contrôle de protection solaire
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
| (30) |
Priority: |
21.02.2010 DK 201000144
|
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
31.08.2011 Bulletin 2011/35 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: VKR Holding A/S |
|
2970 Hørsholm (DK) |
|
| (72) |
Inventor: |
|
- Ebbe, Ulrik Vagn
2670 Greve (DK)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Patentgruppen A/S |
|
Aaboulevarden 31, 4 8000 Aarhus C 8000 Aarhus C (DK) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
WO-A2-2006/026682 US-A1- 2006 150 511
|
JP-A- 2007 277 833
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
Field
[0001] The exemplary and non-limiting embodiments of this invention relate generally to
control of a screening device and more particularly to interruption of the controller.
Background
[0002] Buildings, windows and doors may use screening means like awnings, roller shutters,
shades, blinds and other screening devices etc. Such screening devices may be motor
driven and controlled based on sensor values. For example
DE202006009694U shows a screening controller with a selector switch (531) for selecting the operation
mode of the controller (fig. 2).
WO 2006/026682 relates to operating window coverings, where a controller of generates control signals
based on input, and a sleep mode is provided. A further screening device is disclosed
in
JP 2007 277833 A.
Summary
[0003] Controllers which control the operation of a screening device based on climate sensors
are unpredictable and consequently have not been so widely adopted. A user can never
predict when the screening will be operated and this is a drawback with regard to
comfort, privacy and security etc. It would be desirable to provide screening device
control which enhances the user comfort, privacy and security and further provides
easy and sensible interruption of the operation of the controller.
[0004] Further is would be desirable to provide a screening device control which automatically
resumes the operation so a user does not forget to enable the operation. A screening
device may further be controlled to reduce the heat gain or heat loss (e.g. energy
savings) and if a user forgets to enable the control of the screening device the result
is energy loss and reduction of the thermal comfort. Likewise the security may be
reduced if a user forgets to enable the screening control.
[0005] The user comfort may be disturbed by the noise generated by the motor driven screening
device. It would be desirable to provide a user friendly and intuitive way to provide
enhanced user comfort.
[0006] It is desirable that the controller controls the screening in a stable and logical
manner even though the sensor measurements, manual user operations and controller
interruptions may produce unforeseen situations. For solving the above-mentioned problems,
there is provided a method of controlling a screening device according to the present
claim 1, the method comprises:
- registering a climate characteristic based on a sensor,
- controlling the position of the screening device based on the registered climate characteristic,
- interrupt the control of the position of the screening device in accordance with a
defined temporal scheme.
[0007] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein control of the
position are commands changing the position of the screening device e.g. operate the
screening to open and/or close. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the
defined temporal interruption scheme is manually defined by a user.
[0008] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method comprising displaying
the scheme and providing editing of the scheme.
[0009] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the defined
scheme is predefined.
[0010] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the defined
scheme is predefined to interrupt the control of the position at night.
[0011] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the scheme is
a time scheme defined by periods of time where the control of the position is interrupted.
[0012] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method according to the previous
example wherein the scheme is continuous. Furthermore, according to the present invention,
the scheme is defined by a countdown time period during which the control is interrupted.
[0013] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method according to previous
example wherein the defined scheme is initiated manually by a user and after the countdown
time the scheme returns to a continuous scheme.
[0014] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein defining the
countdown time period is provided by a manual input gradually increasing the time
period.
[0015] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein defining the
countdown time period is provided by a manual key input gradually increasing/decreasing
the time period when pressed a number of times or long pressed. Furthermore, according
to the present invention, the control is resumed after the interrupt.
[0016] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the interruption
scheme is predefined and dependent on a criterion indicative of the type of screening
device.
[0017] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the interruption
scheme is predefined and dependent on a criterion indicative of the room name or type
in which the screening device is located.
[0018] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein commands controlling
the position triggered during the interruption are executed when the control is resumed
e.g. when the interruption ends.
[0019] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein control of the
position of the screening pending during the interruption is executed when the control
is resumed e.g. when the interruption ends.
[0020] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the controller
receives the position of the screening to establish when a manual operation is performed
by a user.
[0021] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the controller
receives the position of the screening to verify the position matches the controlled
position and the controller operates the screening to the correct controlled position.
[0022] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein controlling
the position of the screening device are operations opening or closing the screening.
[0023] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the sensor is
a solar sensor and/or temperature sensor.
[0024] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein screening devices
to be interrupted may be added and/or removed from the scheme, individually and/or
in groups.
[0025] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method with a first interruption
scheme and a second interruption scheme where the first interruption scheme is continuous
and reoccurring and the second interruption scheme is single and instant.
[0026] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method with a first interruption
scheme and a second interruption scheme.
[0027] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method according to previous
example where the first interruption scheme is defined by periods of time where the
control of the position is interrupted and the second interruption scheme is defined
by a countdown time period during which the control is interrupted.
[0028] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the position
is controlled to provide energy conservation by screening sunlight and blocking sunlight
appropriately based on a climate characteristic.
[0029] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the position
is controlled to reduce heat gain and/or heat loss.
[0030] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the position
is controlled to provide privacy by screening when it is dark/evening.
[0031] The first exemplary embodiment may further comprise a method wherein the position
is controlled to provide comfort by shading direct sunlight or strong sunlight.
[0032] As a second non-limiting exemplary embodiment there is provided a screening device
controller comprising:
means configured to register a climate characteristic by a sensor, timer means;
means configured to control the position of a screening device based on the registered
climate characteristic,
wherein the screening device controller is configured to control a screening device
according the method of the first exemplary embodiment.
[0033] As a third non-limiting exemplary embodiment there is provided a computer program
product comprising computer program code stored on a computer-readable storage medium
which, when executed in a screening controller, carries out the method according to
the first exemplary embodiment.
[0034] One non-limiting advantage that is gained by the use of the exemplary embodiments
is, that based on these user friendly interruption schemes the user is less likely
to disable the controller and when the controller remains active energy savings may
be provided.
Brief description of the drawings
[0035] The foregoing and other aspects of the teachings of this invention are made more
evident in the following description, when read in conjunction with the attached figures,
wherein:
- Fig. 1
- shows an example of screening devices and controllers.
- Fig. 2
- shows an example of a controller.
- Fig. 3
- shows an example of interruption scheme definition.
- Fig. 4
- shows another example of interruption scheme definition.
Detailed description
[0036] The disclosed embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which certain examples are shown. Like numbers refer
to like elements throughout.
[0037] Fig. 1 illustrates a building with screening devices 1 and windows 2. Screening devices
may for example be an awning 1a, roller shutter 1b or venetian blind 3c. Such screening
devices may for example be controlled by integrated, wired or wireless controllers
3,4,5. Sensors 6 may measure the climate 7 both inside and/or outside in order to
control the position of the screening devices in a logical manner. For example the
climate sensors may be a temperature sensor, solar sensor, solar angle/direction sensor,
wind sensor, rain sensor, light level sensor, air quality sensor etc. Based on the
sensor(s) the controller may operate the screening to conserve the temperature e.g.
reduce heat gain and heat loss. Hereby user comfort is increased and energy savings
are provided. Based on the sensor(s) the controller may operate the screening to provide
privacy by closing the screening when it is dark/evening.
[0038] Advantageously the controller is configured to provide energy savings and improve
the thermal comfort. The energy savings are enhanced by a plurality of aspects, illustrated
by the following examples: In one example the controller is preconfigured to interrupt
the screening operation during night to provide silence and further configured to
resume the screening operation the next day. Hereby the user does not experience disturbance
and allows the controller operate, whereas a disturbing controller has the risk of
being disabled by the user.
[0039] In one example the controller resumes normal operation either next day or after a
countdown time. When the controller is manually interrupted the controller may resume
normal operation, so there is no risk that the user forgets to enable the controller
and waste of energy/thermal comfort. In one example the controller receives the position
of the screening (for example by polling) and operates the screening if the position
is not optimal. Hereby the energy savings and thermal comfort is improved, because
a screening may be manually opened or closed by a user and the user may forget to
return the screening to the optimal position. Likewise the screening may be manually
operated during interruption and when the controller resumes the controller receives
the position of the screenings to verify that the screenings are positioned correct
and the controller operates the screenings if position is not correct.
[0040] The controller comprises a processor including one or more timers and possibly a
calendar program. To control the position of the screening device the controller has
a motor driver or communication facilities to a motor driver. Possibly the controller
receives feedback of the position of the screening device(s). The controller receives
climate sensor data by wire or wirelessly. Based on the climate data the controller
may control the position of the screening to provide comfort, privacy and security.
The controller may be one unit but also more units, like a wireless controller 4 (remote)
and integrated device controller 5. A central home automation controller may also
cooperate with plural terminals or remotes.
[0041] Fig. 2 illustrates an example of a controller 10 with a display 11 and input keys
12. As mentioned a controller may be wireless like for example a screening remote
control. The display 11 provides navigation and allows the user to select one or more
screening devices 13. The screening devices may also be arranged in groups or rooms,
like shown in fig 2. "Bedroom 1" is selected and the display shows the screening devices
from "Bedroom 1 ". The controller provides selection of a screening device 13 and
allows setting a position 14 e.g. opening or closing the screening.
[0042] The screening controller has user input means. The controller input means may for
example be a remote, a keypad, dial, a graphical user interface and the input may
be provided through sensors configured to detect the user's gestures etc.
[0043] Fig. 3 illustrates one example of interruption scheme definition. In one example
the period 15 like weekdays or weekends 15 may be selected. Then the start time 16
of the interruption and end time 17 of the interruption is configured. Other examples
are possible, like each week day (Monday to Sunday) where interruption may individually
be defined. The interrupt scheme may be continuous and employ start time 16 of the
interruption and end time 17 of the interruption.
[0044] The interruption scheme may be predefined based on one or more criteria. For example
the criterion "room name" may be used to provide different interruption schemes, because
a bedroom and a garage have different needs, so comfort is more important for bedroom
while security and energy savings in garage. So the interruption schemes may be predefined
based on the room name. The room type/names may for example be kitchen, bathroom,
toilet, bedroom, office, hall, living room, dining room, TV room, garage etc.
[0045] The screening device name may similarly be a criterion. Screening devices generate
different amount of noise. For example a roller shutter makes more noise than an awning.
For example and screening device mounted outside like awning makes less noise than
a screening device mounted inside like venetian blind. So the predefined interruption
scheme may take into account the name/type of screening device. (The noise criterion
may also be stored in a device by the manufacturer, so a more precise interruption
scheme may be offered.)
[0046] Criteria like the room name criterion and/or screening device name/type criterion
may be used to suggest more relevant interruption schemes to the user. Alternatively
the user may manually define a noise criterion for a room, a screening device or a
group of screening devices and based on the user defined noise criterion the interruption
scheme may be predefined.
[0047] Fig. 4 illustrates another example of defining the interruption scheme. An input
18 (Disable) in the main screen 11d allows quick and user friendly interruption. The
input 18 may be a key pressed in a sequence or long pressed to gradually increase
the interrupt scheme 19 (1 hour, 2hours, 6hours, 12hours, permanent). Hereby a single
soft key 18 enables the user to disable, enable and interrupt the controller for defined
time in a very easy and intuitive manner.
[0048] In one embodiment the controller has at least a first scheme and a second scheme,
where the first scheme is explained in connection with fig 3 and the second scheme
is explained with in connection with figure 4. Hereby the controller is flexible by
allowing a user to set up the first continuous scheme (for example during night) and
also providing the option to activate the second instant scheme when sudden interruption
is desired.
[0049] The scheme may be continuous which is understood as reoccurring every period such
as every day. The period may also be day, week, month, season etc. or based on a calendar.
The continuous interrupt scheme may employ start time 16 of the interruption and end
time 17 of the interruption.
1. A method of controlling a screening device, wherein the method comprises:
- registering a climate characteristic based on a sensor (6),
- wherein a controller (3, 4, 5, 10), controls the position of the screening device
(1a, 1b, 1c, 1c, 13) based on the registered climate characteristic,
- interrupting said control of the position of the screening device (1a, 1b, 1c, 1c,
13) in accordance with a defined temporal scheme,
wherein the defined temporal interruption scheme is manually defined by a user,
characterized in that the scheme is defined by a countdown time period during which the control is interrupted,
and wherein the control is resumed after the interrupt.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the controller (3, 4, 5, 10) is a wireless
controller (3, 4, 5, 10), such as a remote controller (3, 4, 5, 10).
3. A method according to any previous claims wherein the scheme is a time scheme defined
by periods of time where the control of the position is interrupted.
5. A method according to any previous claims wherein said control of the position of
the screening device (1a, 1b, 1c, 1c, 13) based on the registered climate characteristic
is provided to conserve the temperature e.g. reduce heat gain and/or heat loss.
6. A method according to any previous claim wherein commands controlling the position
triggered during the interruption are executed when the control is resumed e.g. when
the interruption ends.
7. A method according to any previous claims wherein defining the countdown time period
is provided by a manual input gradually increasing the time period.
8. A method according to any previous claims with a first interruption scheme and a second
interruption scheme.
9. A method according to claim 8 where the first interruption scheme is continuous and
reoccurring and the second interruption scheme is single and instant.
10. A method according to claim 8 or 9 wherein the first interruption scheme is defined
by periods of time where the control of the position is interrupted and the second
interruption scheme is defined by a countdown time period during which the control
is interrupted.
11. A method according to any previous claims wherein the interruption scheme is predefined
and dependent on a criterion indicative of the type of screening device and/or the
room type in which the screening device is located.
12. A method according to any previous claims wherein the defined scheme is initiated
manually by a user and after a countdown time the scheme returns to a continuous scheme.
13. A method according to any previous claims wherein the controller receives the position
of the screening to verify the position matches the controlled position and the controller
operates the screening to the correct controlled position.
14. A screening device controller (3, 4, 5, 10), comprising:
means configured to register a climate characteristic by a sensor (6),
timer means;
means configured to control the position of a screening device based on the registered
climate characteristic,
wherein the screening device controller (3, 4, 5, 10), is configured to control a
screening device according the method of claim 1.
15. A computer program product comprising computer program code stored on a computer-readable
storage medium which, when executed in a screening controller, carries out the method
according to any one of claims 1-13.
1. Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Abschirmvorrichtung, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:
- Registrieren einer Klimaeigenschaft auf der Grundlage eines Sensors (6),
- wobei eine Steuerung (3, 4, 5, 10) die Position der Abschirmvorrichtung (1a, 1b,
1c, 1c, 13) auf der Grundlage der registrierten Klimaeigenschaft steuert,
- Unterbrechen der Steuerung der Position der Abschirmvorrichtung (1a, 1b, 1c, 1c,
13) in Übereinstimmung mit einem festgelegten zeitlichen Schema,
wobei das festgelegte zeitliche Unterbrechungsschema durch einen Benutzer manuell
festgelegt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Schema durch eine Countdown-Zeitdauer festgelegt wird, während der die Steuerung
unterbrochen wird, und
wobei die Steuerung nach der Unterbrechung fortgesetzt wird.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Steuerung (3, 4, 5, 10) eine kabellose Steuerung
(3, 4, 5, 10) ist, wie beispielsweise eine Fernsteuerung (3, 4, 5, 10).
3. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Schema ein Zeitschema ist,
das durch Zeitperioden festgelegt ist, in denen die Steuerung der Position unterbrochen
wird.
5. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Steuerung der Position
der Abschirmvorrichtung (1a, 1b, 1c, 1c, 13) auf der Grundlage der registrierten Klimaeigenschaft
zur Erhaltung der Temperatur vorgesehen ist, z.B. zur Verringerung von Wärmezunahme
und/oder Wärmeverlust.
6. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei Befehle, welche ausgelöst während
der Unterbrechung die Position steuern, ausgeführt werden, wenn die Steuerung fortgesetzt
wird, z.B. wenn die Unterbrechung endet.
7. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Festlegen der Countdown-Zeitdauer
durch eine manuelle Eingabe bereitgestellt wird, welche die Zeitperiode schrittweise
verlängert.
8. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche mit einem ersten Unterbrechungsschema
und einem zweiten Unterbrechungsschema.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei das erste Unterbrechungsschema kontinuierlich und
wiederauftretend ist, und das zweite Unterbrechungsschema einzeln und unmittelbar
ist.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, wobei das erste Unterbrechungsschema durch Zeitperioden
festgelegt ist, in denen die Steuerung der Position unterbrochen wird, und das zweite
Unterbrechungsschema durch eine Countdown-Zeitperiode festgelegt ist, während der
die Steuerung unterbrochen wird.
11. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Unterbrechungsschema vordefiniert
und von einem Kriterium abhängig ist, das den Typ der Abschirmvorrichtung und/oder
den Raum-Typ, in dem die Abschirmvorrichtung angeordnet ist, angibt.
12. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das definierte Schema von einem
Benutzer manuell initiiert wird und das Schema nach einer Countdown-Zeit zu einem
kontinuierlichen Schema zurückkehrt.
13. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Steuerung die Position
der Abschirmung erhält, um zu verifizieren, dass die Position mit der gesteuerten
Position übereinstimmt, und die Steuerung die Abschirmung in die korrekte gesteuerte
Position bringt.
14. Abschirmungsvorrichtungssteuerung (3, 4, 5, 10), umfassend:
Mittel, die konfiguriert sind, eine Klimaeigenschaft mittels eines Sensors (6) zu
registrieren,
Zeitschaltmittel,
Mittel, die konfiguriert sind, die Position einer Abschirmvorrichtung auf der Grundlage
der registrierten Klimaeigenschaft zu steuern,
wobei die Abschirmvorrichtungssteuerung (3, 4, 5, 10) konfiguriert ist, eine Abschirmvorrichtung
gemäß dem Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 zu steuern.
15. Computerprogrammprodukt, das Computerprogrammcode umfasst, der auf einem computerlesbaren
Speichermedium gespeichert ist, der, wenn er von einer Abschirmungssteuerung ausgeführt
wird, das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-13 durchführt.
1. Procédé de commande d'un dispositif de protection, dans lequel le procédé comprend
:
- l'enregistrement d'une caractéristique de climat sur la base d'un capteur (6),
- dans lequel un élément de commande (3, 4, 5, 10) commande la position du dispositif
de protection (1a, 1b, 1c, 1c, 13) sur la base de la caractéristique de climat enregistrée,
- l'interruption de ladite commande de la position du dispositif de protection (1a,
1b, 1c, 1c, 13) selon un schéma temporel défini,
dans lequel le schéma d'interruption temporel défini est défini manuellement par un
utilisateur,
caractérisé en ce que
le schéma est défini par une période de temps de décompte, pendant laquelle la commande
est interrompue, et
dans lequel la commande est reprise après l'interruption.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'élément de commande (3, 4, 5, 10)
est un élément de commande (3, 4, 5, 10) sans fil tel qu'un élément de commande à
distance (3, 4, 5, 10).
3. Procédé selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel le schéma est un
schéma temporel défini par des périodes de temps où la commande de la position est
interrompue.
5. Procédé selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel ladite commande
de la position du dispositif de protection (1a, 1b, 1c, 1c, 13) sur la base de la
caractéristique de climat enregistrée est fournie pour maintenir la température, par
exemple réduire le gain de chaleur et/ou la perte de chaleur.
6. Procédé selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel des commandes commandant
la position déclenchée pendant l'interruption sont exécutées lorsque la commande est
reprise, par exemple lorsque l'interruption se termine.
7. Procédé selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel la définition de
la période de temps de décompte est fournie par une entrée manuelle augmentant progressivement
la période de temps.
8. Procédé selon une quelconque revendication précédente, avec un premier schéma d'interruption
et un second schéma d'interruption.
9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le premier schéma d'interruption est
continu et récurrent et le second schéma d'interruption est unique et instantané.
10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, dans lequel le premier schéma d'interruption
est défini par des périodes de temps où la commande de la position est interrompue
et le second schéma d'interruption est défini par une période de temps de décompte,
pendant laquelle la commande est interrompue.
11. Procédé selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel le schéma d'interruption
est prédéfini et dépendant d'un critère indiquant le type du dispositif de protection
et/ou le type de pièce, dans lequel le dispositif de protection est situé.
12. Procédé selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel le schéma défini
est initié manuellement par un utilisateur et après un temps de décompte, le schéma
revient à un schéma continu.
13. Procédé selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel l'élément de commande
reçoit la position de la protection pour vérifier si la position correspond à la position
commandée et l'élément de commande actionne la protection pour qu'elle soit dans la
position commandée correcte.
14. Élément de commande de dispositif de protection (3, 4, 5, 10), comprenant :
des moyens configurés pour enregistrer une caractéristique de climat par un capteur
(6), des moyens de minuterie ;
des moyens configurés pour commander la position d'un dispositif de protection sur
la base de la caractéristique de climat enregistrée,
dans lequel l'élément de commande de dispositif de protection (3, 4, 5, 10) est configuré
pour commander un dispositif de protection selon le procédé selon la revendication
1.
15. Produit de programme informatique comprenant un code de programme informatique enregistré
sur un support de stockage lisible par ordinateur qui, lors de l'exécution dans un
élément de commande de protection, réalise le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications
1 à 13.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description