FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to boxes and blanks for boxes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Many goods and products are shipped and stored in shipping containers, such as cardboard
or paperboard boxes. In many cases, such as in a retail store, it is desirable to
store or display certain goods and products on shelves so that the goods and products
are conveniently visible and accessible by a user. Thus, some shipping containers
have been designed to be convertible from a shipping configuration to a display configuration.
For example,
US 7,451,878 to Rochefort et al., issued November 18, 2008, discloses shipping containers that are convertible to display containers. A container
disclosed in
US 7,451,878 is formed of an outer wrap portion and an internal divider/structural support portion.
Openings are provided in the face panel of the container. Zipper pull tabs are also
provided in the side face panels so that the face panel and the top half of the outer
wrap portion may be removed to convert the container into a dispensing container or
a tray. The blank for forming the outer wrap portion has an irregular shape, with
a width varying substantially along its length. Another shipping/display container
is disclosed in
US 5,657,872 to Leftwich et al., issued August 19, 1997. The disclosed container has a tray portion and a cover portion. The front side panel
of the tray portion has a severable portion, which may be removed to allow products
be extracted from the resulting opening.
US 6,168,027 to Esser, issued January 2, 2001, discloses a shipping/display box having a tear-out segment spaced from all eight
corners of the box. The tear-out segment can be removed at a store for display.
[0003] However, improvements to existing shipping/display containers are desirable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a box blank
that comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side
panel. The panels are serially attached to one another and each of the panels has
two side edges. A side flap is attached to each side edge of each panel. A first tear
line extends across the top panel and side flaps attached to the top panel. A second
tear line extends across the top or first side panel and across side flaps attached
to the top or first side panel. The panels and flaps are foldable to form a box that
comprises a bottom formed from the bottom panel, a top formed from the top panel,
a first side formed from the first side panel, a second side formed from the second
side panel, third and fourth sides each formed from side flaps each extending from
one of the panels. The side flaps are sized so that the third and fourth sides of
the box are partially open. The first and second tear lines are positioned so that
the top and the first, third and fourth sides of the box are each at least partially
removable by separating them along the first and second tear lines. The first and
second tear lines may be substantially parallel. Two of the panels may be end panels
each having an end edge. The blank may further comprise an end flap attached to the
end edge of at least one of the end panels, where the end flap may be foldable along
the end edge. An end flap may be attached to each end panel. The first tear line may
be substantially perpendicular to the side edges of the top panel and may be positioned
so that a portion of the first tear line is adjacent a terminal edge of the side flaps
attached to the second side panel in the box. A fold line may be provided between
each pair of the panels and flaps that are attached to each other. The first and second
tear lines may be substantially parallel to a fold line between the top panel and
a side panel adjacent to the top panel. A fold line may be provided on each one of
the side flaps attached to one of the side panels, such that the side flap is foldable
along the fold line on the side flap to form a reinforced edge in the box. Two fold
lines may be provided on each side flap, such that each side flap is foldable to form
a triangular prism shaped reinforced edge in the box. At least one of the first and
second tear lines may be substantially straight. The blank may comprise a material
selected from cardboard, paper, and plastic. At least one of the first and second
tear lines may be provided by a line of perforation or a tear strip. The blank may
have a substantially rectangular shape.
[0005] I n another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a box. The box comprises
a bottom; a top; first and second sides opposite one another; third and fourth sides
opposite one another, each being partially open and comprising a top flap and a bottom
flap separated from the top flap, the top flap attached to the top of the box; a first
tear line extending across the top and the top flaps; and a second tear line extending
across the top and the top flaps, or extending across one of the first and second
sides. The first and second tear lines are positioned so that the top, the one of
the first and second sides, and the top flaps are each at least partially removable
by separating them along the first and second tear lines. The first and second tear
lines may be substantially parallel. The first and second tear lines may be substantially
parallel to an edge between the top and one of the first and second sides. At least
one edge between two adjacent sides may be reinforced. The reinforced edge may comprise
a folded flap. A folded flap may be folded along one fold line to form a double-layered
support. A folded flap may be folded along two parallel fold lines to form a substantially
triangular prism support. At least one of the first and second tear lines may be provided
by a line of perforation. At least one of the first and second tear lines may be provided
by a tear strip.
[0006] In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
display box, which comprises a box described in the preceding paragraph, where the
top, one of the first and second sides, and the top flaps have each been at least
partially removed along the first and second tear lines.
[0007] Other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent to those
of ordinary skill in the art upon review of the following description of specific
embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] In the figures, which illustrate, by way of example only, embodiments of the present
invention,
[0009] FIG. 1A is a plan view of a blank for a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0010] FIGS. 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and
1F are perspective views of the blank of
FIG. 1, at different stages of being folded into a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the
present invention;
[0011] FIG. 1G is a perspective view of a display box formed from the box of
FIG. 1F by removing a portion thereof, exemplary of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0012] FIG. 2A is a plan view of another blank for a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0013] FIGS. 2B, 2C, 2D, and
2E are perspective views of the blank of
FIG. 2A, being folded into a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0014] FIG. 2F is a perspective view of a display box formed from the box of
FIG. 2E by removing a portion thereof;
[0015] FIG. 3A is a plan view of a further blank for a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0016] FIGS. 3B, 3C, 3D and
3E are perspective views of the blank of
FIG. 3A, being folded into a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] FIG. 3F is a perspective view of a display box formed from the box of
FIG. 3E by removing a portion thereof;
[0018] FIG. 4A is a plan view of another blank for a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0019] FIGS. 4B, 4C, 4D, and
4E are perspective views of the blank of
FIG. 4A, being folded into a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] FIG. 4F is a perspective view of a display box formed from the box of
FIG. 4E by removing a portion thereof;
[0021] FIGS. 4G, 4H, and
4I are perspective views of the blank of
FIG. 4A, being folded differently as shown in
FIG. 4C;
[0022] FIG. 5A is a plan view of another blank for a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0023] FIGS. 5B, 5C and
5D are perspective views of the blank of
FIG. 5A, being folded into a box, exemplary of an embodiment of the present invention; and
[0024] FIG. 5E is a perspective of a display box formed from the box of
FIG. 5D by removing a portion thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] FIG. 1A depicts a box blank
100, exemplary of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Blank
100 includes serially attached bottom panel
110, back side panel
120, top panel
130, and front side panel
140.
[0027] Bottom panel
11a has end edge
111, side
edge 112, end edge
113 and side edge
114. An end flap
115 is attached to end edge
111. A fold line is provided at the joint of bottom panel
110 and end flap
115 along end edge
111. A side flap
116 is attached to bottom panel
110 along side edge
112, and a side flap
117 is attached to bottom panel
110 along side edge
114.
[0028] Side panel
120 has end edge
121, side edge
122, end edge
123 and side edge
124. A side flap
126 is attached to side panel
120 along side edge
122, and a side flap
127 is attached to side panel 120 along side edge
124.
[0029] Bottom panel
110 and side panel
120 are attached to each other along end edges
113 and
121.
[0030] Top panel
130 has end edge
131, side edge
132, end
edge 133 and side edge
134. A side flap
136 is attached to top panel
130 along side edge
132, and a side flap
137 is attached to top panel
130 along side edge
134. A tear line is provided by way of a tear strip
138 across top panel
130 and side flaps
136 and
137. As depicted, tear strip
138 may be substantially parallel to end edges
131 and
133, and substantially perpendicular to side edges
132 and
134. Tear strip
138 may be located in proximity to end edge
131 so that a portion
139 of top panel
130 is between end edge
131 and tear strip
138, as depicted. However, the distance between end edge
131 and tear strip
138 may vary in different embodiments.
[0031] Side panel
120 and top panel
130 are attached to each other along end edges
123 and
131.
[0032] Side panel
140 has end edge
141, side edge
142, end edge
143 and side edge
144. An end flap
145 is attached to end edge
143. A side flap
146 is attached to side panel
140 along side edge
142, and a side flap
147 is attached to side panel
140 along side edge
144. A tear line is provided by way of a tear strip
148 across side panel
140 and, optionally, across side flaps
146 and
147. As depicted, tear strip
148 may be substantially parallel to end edges
143, and substantially perpendicular to side edges
142 and
144. Tear strip
148 may be located near or at end edge
143, as depicted, but the distance between end edge
143 and tear strip
148 may vary in different embodiments.
[0033] In a different embodiment, one or both of tear strips
138, 148 may be partially or entirely replaced with a line of perforation or score line to
provide the desired tear line(s). Tear lines may also be provided with another form
of weakened line or portion. For example, any suitable tear line construction known
to those skilled in the art may be used.
[0034] Top panel
130 and side panel
140 are attached to each other along end edges
133 and
141.
[0035] A fold line is provided at the joint between each pair of attached panels
110, 120, 130, 140 and flaps
115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 126, 127, 136, 137, 145, 146, 147, so that the panels and flaps are foldable along the fold lines to form a box.
[0036] Blank
100 may be formed of any suitable material for box blanks and packaging boxes. For example,
cardboard, paper board, fibreboard, or plastics may be used. Suitable material may
include double faced corrugated cardboard. Other materials typically used for forming
shipping or packaging boxes may be used.
[0037] Glues or other adhesive materials or suitable configurations for attaching or fixing
different parts of blank
100 may be additionally provided at the appropriate locations on blank
100, if desired.
[0038] Blank
100 may have any suitable thickness and size. Blank 100 may have a substantially uniform
thickness. In some embodiments, blank 100 may have a thickness from about 1 mm to
about 5 mm. In a particular embodiment, blank 100 may have a thickness of about 3
or about 4 mm.
[0039] Blank
100 may be folded into a box
150, as illustrated in
FIGS. 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and
1F, according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0040] First, as shown in
FIG. 1B, panels
110,120,130, 140 and end flaps 115, 145 are folded along the fold lines at the edges between them
to form a tube shape as shown in
FIG. 1C. End flaps
115 and
145 overlap and may be glued together, or otherwise attached to each other.
[0041] For example, a hot melt adhesive may be used and may be applied using, for example,
a hot glue gun.
[0042] Next, side flaps
115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 126, 127, 136, 137, 145, 146, 147 are folded inwardly, as shown in FIGS. 1D and 1E, to form a partially open box
150, as shown in
FIG. 1F. As depicted, side flaps
116, 136 may be folded first and then side flaps
126 and
146 are folded over side flaps
116, 136. However, the order in which the flaps are folded may be varied in different embodiments
and does not have to be the same as shown in
FIGS. 1D and
1E. For example, in a different embodiment, flaps
126, 146 may be folded before flaps
116, 136 are folded.
[0043] Box
150 has a bottom formed from bottom panel
110; a top formed from top panel
130; a back formed from back side panel
120; a front formed from front panel
140; a partially open left side formed from side flaps
116, 126, 135, 146; a partially open right side formed from side flaps
117, 127, 137, 147.
[0044] Side flaps
118, 125, 136, 146, 117, 127, 137, 147 are sized so that the right and left sides of box
150 are partially open. For example, as depicted, each side flap
116, 126, 136, 146, 117, 127, 137, 147 may have a width that is less than half of the width of the panel to which the side
flap is attached. In a different embodiment, a different arrangement or configuration
of side flaps may be used to form the partially open sides, as can be appreciated
by those skilled in the art.
[0045] Side flaps
116, 126, 136, 146, 117, 127, 137, 147 may be shaped and sized so that each side flap partially overlaps with each adjacent
side flap. The overlapped portions of the side flaps may be glued, stapled, taped,
or otherwise attached or affixed together, to seal box
150.
[0046] The goods (not shown) to be packaged may be placed inside box 150 before both left
and right sides of box
150 are sealed.
[0047] The partial openings on the left and right sides of box
150 may allow partial viewing of the goods, and may reduce the materials needed to form
box
150. However, the openings should be shaped and sized to prevent the goods from falling
out of box
150.
[0048] Box
150 with the contained goods may then be transported or stored. For example, box
150 with the contained goods may be conveniently placed on a storage or display shelf.
[0049] Box
150 may be opened by tearing off tear strips
138 and
148, thus separating a portion of each of top panel
130, side panel
140, and side flaps
136, 137, 146, 147 from the remainder of box
150 along the tear lines provided by tear strips
138 and
148. As can be understood, box
150 may be opened by tearing off tear strips
138 and
148 within a limited space, such as on a storage or display shelf. As tear strips
138 and
148 are located on the top or in the front of box
150, it is not necessary to remove any portion of box
150 at the back of box
150, which may be inconvenient to do when box
150 is placed on a shelf.
[0050] The remainder of box
150 forms a display box
160 with partially opened top and front, as shown in
FIG. 1G. Therefore, the goods placed in box
150 become accessible and visible in box
160. It is not necessary to remove the goods from box
150 or
160 to place them on the shelf, to view them, or to access them. A user can conveniently
remove the goods from the partially open box
160, either from the open front side or the open top.
[0051] As a relatively large portion of the top and front of box
150 can be conveniently removed, relatively large items may be stored in box
150 on a shelf and may be conveniently displayed and removed from display box
160.
[0052] The back panel
120 and top panel portion
139 and other remaining portions of side flaps can conveniently provide structural support
for confining the goods on display. For example, back panel
120 can prevent the goods from falling off the shelf from the back side.
[0053] As now can be appreciated, to remove the desired portions of the panels and side
flaps, tear lines need to be properly positioned in blank
100. For example, to avoid tearing off a portion of side flaps
126 and
127, tear strip
138 should be positioned away from end edge
131 by a distance that is substantially equal or greater than the width of side flaps
128 and
127, as depicted. In some embodiments, tear strip
138 may be distanced from edge
131 such that in box
150 the tear line provided by tear strip
138 is aligned with the free edge of each of side flaps
126 and
127. In some embodiments, when a smaller portion
139 is desired, tear strip
138 may be moved closer to edge
131, and the width of side flaps
126 and
127 may be correspondingly reduced. In any event, the tear strips are positioned so that
when the tear strips are torn off, the desired portions of top panel
130, front side panel
140, and selected side flaps are each at least partially removed.
[0054] Further, as depicted, tear lines provided by tear strips
138 and
148 in blank
100 are substantially straight lines. Blanks with straight tear lines may be easier to
design and produce. Further, the openings formed by removal of the removable portions
along the tear lines may be conveniently adjusted when the tear lines are straight
and are substantially parallel to the edges of top panel
130.
[0055] As tear strip
138 extends across top panel
130 between its side edges
132 and
134, and across side flaps
136 and
137, the top of box
150 may be conveniently opened by removing tear strip
138, without using any opening or cutting tools. A portion of each side flap
136, 137, 146, 147 is also conveniently removed when tear strips
138 and
148 are torn off.
[0056] As depicted, two openings may be formed in the sides of box 150 by the gaps between
side flaps
116, 126, 136, 146, 117, 127, 137, 147. These openings may be conveniently utilized to handle the box, and to provide a
viewing window for viewing the content in box
150 without opening it. Further, less material is needed as compared to a box with fully
covered sides. Conveniently, the design of blank
100 allows the openings to be formed during assembly, without having to form openings
in blank
100 during fabrication of the blank. The size and position of the openings may be conveniently
adjusted by adjusting the sizes of one or more of side flaps
116, 126, 136, 146, 117, 127, 137, 147.
[0057] In different embodiments, side flaps
116, 126, 136, 146, 117, 127, 137, 147 may also be sized so that they cover the entire side of the box formed by these side
flaps and no opening is left.
[0058] Further, as depicted, blank
100 as a whole is substantially rectangular. As such, it is easier to produce and waste
of material is limited during production, as compared to production of blanks that
have irregular shapes and varying widths along their lengths.
[0059] In an exemplary embodiment, blank
100 or other blanks described herein may be formed using various different types of known
methods and systems for forming such blanks, appropriately adapted to form the features
disclosed herein.
[0060] For example, the making of a blank
100 from a corrugated fibreboard material can start with making with first forming a
sheet of corrugated material using a corrugator machine, such as one provided by BHS
Corrugated Maschinen- und Anlagenbau GmbH™. The corrugator machine may produce a length
of corrugated material of a given width that can be used immediately or stored in
a roll until it is ready to be utilized.
[0061] The next step may involve utilizing a roll or sheet of such corrugated material that
may have an approximate width that may be the same as the width of the desired blank
that may be used to form the case. The roll or sheet can be also cut transversely
such as to create sections of cardboard that are generally rectangular in shape. The
corrugated material may then be fed through what is known as a flexo-folder gluer
machine. In passing through such a machine, the corrugated sheet may pass through
a printer, which prints words or pictures on one or both sides of the sheet. Next,
the material may be creased both across and along the sheet material such that when
the blank is folded/erected it may easily bend along the crease (fold) lines to form
the desired shape.
[0062] The creased sheet may then be "slotted" with a slotting device which cuts thin transversely
oriented "slots" in the board in intervals along a desired direction. These slots
create the panels that may be folded. Finally, the sheet material may go through a
rotary die cutter to remove excess corrugated material along one end of the board
and crush down a portion along a fold line, to create a thin "hinge". The purpose
of the hinge is to later allow the board to be doubled back on itself (i.e. glue one
end of the board to the other to create a tube) and glued.
[0063] At some stage of this process, tear strips
138 and
148 may be formed in the blank such as by applying a device to create perforations in
the blank. For example, a steel die may be pre-applied to a part of the blank to form
the perforations.
[0064] The result up to this point can be a flat blank. Thereafter a flexo-folder gluer
may apply glue to the hinge portion of the blank. The panels of the blank are then
folded over by a folding mechanism such that one end of the blank is now glued to
the other in a flattened tube-shaped orientation to create a flat tubular shaped blank
such as is shown in
FIG. 1C.
[0065] After the tubular shaped blank has been created, it may be grouped with other blanks
and shipped to another location where the boxes are to be erected and packed.
[0066] When it is desired to fill a box with one or more products, a two step operation
may be required. First, the box can be erected from its knock-down configuration,
either by hand or using a "case erector" machine. Examples of commercially available
case erectors include case packers made by iPak Machinery Ltd.™
[0067] The second step may be the placing of the products into the formed case, either by
hand or using a "case packer" machine. Examples of commercial case packers include
case packers made by iPak Machinery Ltd.™ of Canada. The box can then be sealed with
the product inside.
[0068] It may also be possible to utilize blanks that have not been formed into tubular
forms such as in
FIG. 1C in a first step, but rather using flat blanks and a wrap around machine. An example
of a commercial wrap around machine is available from CERMAX™ of France. The wrap
around machine, utilizing a flat blank, may place one or more products on one panel
such as panel
110 and then cause the remaining panels to be folded around and glued in the sequence
identified in
FIGS. 1A to
1F.
[0069] As can be understood, blank
100 may be modified without losing all of its benefits.
[0070] For example, in place of a tear strip, a tear line may be provided in another suitable
form. A tear line may refer to any line or elongated portion in the blank that is
configured or adapted to facilitate the removal of a portion of the blank. Tear lines
may be provided in the form of tear-away or tear-out strips, pull strips, tear- or
pull-away tabs, perforation lines such as punch-out perforation lines, score lines,
thinned or weakened strips or sections, or the like.
[0071] FIG. 2A depicts a modified box blank
200, exemplary of another embodiment of the present invention.
[0072] Blank
200 includes serially attached bottom panel
210, side panel 220, top panel
230, and side panel
240.
[0073] Bottom panel
210 has end edge
211, side edge
212, end edge
213 and side edge
214. A fold line is provided at the joint of bottom panel
110 and end flap
115 along end edge
111. A side flap
216 is attached to bottom panel
110 along side edge
212, and a side flap
217 is attached to bottom
panel 110 along side edge
214.
[0074] Side panel
220 has end edge
221, side edge
222, end edge
223 and side edge
224. A side flap
226 is attached to side panel
220 along side edge
222, and a side flap
227 is attached to side panel
220 along side edge
224.
[0075] Bottom panel
210 and side panel
220 are attached to each other along end edges
211 and
223.
[0076] Top panel
230 has end edge
231, side edge
232, end edge
233 and side edge
234. An end flap
235 is attached to end edge
231. A side flap
236 is attached to top panel
130 along side edge
232, and a side flap
237 is attached to top panel
230 along side edge
234. Two tear lines are provided by way of tear strips
238, 239 across top panel
230 and side flaps
236 and
237.
[0077] Side panel
240 has end edge
241, side edge
242, end edge
243 and side edge
244. A side flap
246 is attached to side panel
240 along side edge
242, and a side flap
247 is attached to side panel
240 along side edge
244.
[0078] Bottom panel
210 and side panel
240 are attached to each other along end edges
213 and
241.
[0079] A fold line is provided at the joint between each pair of attached panels
210, 220, 230, 240 and flaps
235, 216, 217, 218, 219, 226, 227, 236, 237, 246, 247, so that the panels and flaps are foldable along the fold lines to form
a box.
[0080] Further, two substantially parallel fold lines
228 are provided on each of side flaps
226, 227, 246 and
247 attached to side panels
220 and
240 respectively. Fold lines 228 are also substantially parallel to side edges
222, 224 or
242, 244.
[0081] Blank
200 may be folded into a box
250, as illustrated in
FIGS. 2B, 2C, 2D and
2E.
[0082] As shown in
FIGS. 2B and
2C, side flaps 226, 227,
246 and
247 are each folded along fold lines
228 and side edge
222, 224, 242, or
244 to form a triangular prism shaped reinforced edge.
[0083] As shown in
FIGS. 2C, 2D and
2E, panels
210, 220, 230, 240, end flap
235, and side flaps
216, 217, 236, 237 are next folded along the respective fold lines at the edges between them to form
a box
250 with two partially open sides. The reinforced edges formed from side flaps
226, 227, 246 and
247 can provide a strengthened support frame for box
250. The overlapping portions may be glued or stapled together.
[0084] Box
250 has a bottom formed from bottom panel
210, a top formed from top panel
230, closed sides formed from side panels
220, 240, and partially open sides respectively formed from side flaps
216, 226, 236, and
246, or
217, 227, 237, and
247.
[0085] In this embodiment, tear strips
238, 239 may be distanced from edges
231, 233 so that tear strips
238, 239 are aligned or clear of the free edges of side flaps
226, 227 and
246, 247, respectively. Such alignment or clearance allows convenient removal of tear strips
238, 239 with the removable portions of top panel 230 and side flaps
236, 237.
[0086] The top
230 and the top parts of the partially opened sides of box
250 may be removed by tearing off tear strips
238 and
239, to form a display box
260, as shown in
FIG. 2F. Display box
260 has a closed bottom (formed from panel
210), two closed sides (formed from panels
220 and
240), an open top, and two partially open sides (formed mainly by flaps
216 and
217). The four vertical edges of box 260 are reinforced with the folded flaps
226, 227, 246, 247.
[0087] The reinforced edges may have a substantially triangular prim shape as depicted in
FIGS. 2B, 2C, 2D, and
2F. The triangular support edges may be vertically oriented during use to provide improved
support, such as when boxes are stacked one on top of another. When the removable
top portion is removed, the remaining reinforced edges may also provide improved support
for the remaining side panels
220, 240.
[0088] In different embodiments, further tear-strip(s) (not shown) may be provided on blank
200, such as on panel
240 parallel to edge
241, or on flaps
216 and
217, so that front panel
240 may be conveniently removed, either partially or completely, during use.
[0089] In a different embodiment, the reinforced edges may be formed of double-folded flaps,
as shown in
FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, and
3F.
[0090] Blank 300 shown in
FIG. 3A is similar to blank
200, except that flaps
326, 327, 346, 347 each has only one fold line
328 or
348. Blank
300 may be folded to form a box
350, and then transformed to display box
360, in a similar manner as for forming box
250 and display box
260 from blank
200, as illustrated in
FIGS. 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, and
3F. A difference is that flaps
326, 327, 346, 347 only need to be folded once to form double layer.
[0091] On the one hand, the edges reinforced by folded flaps
226, 227, 246, 247 may be stronger. On the other hand, the edges reinforced by folded flaps
326, 327, 346, 347 may provide sufficient strength in some applications, and blank
300 and box 350 may be easier to form as compared to blank
200 and box
250.
[0092] FIG. 4A shows another blank
400, exemplary of an embodiment of the present invention. Blank
400 is similar to blank
100, but with the differences discussed below.
[0093] Specifically, blank
400 includes serially attached bottom panel
410, side panel
420, top panel
430, and side panel
440. An end flap
415 and two side flaps
416, 417 are attached to bottom panel
410. End flap
415 is also attached to two side flaps
418, 419. Two side flaps
426, 427 are attached to side panel
420. Two side flaps
436, 437 are attached to top panel
430. An end flap
445 and two side flaps
446, 447 are attached to side panel
440. Tear lines are provided by way of tear strip
438 on panel
430 and tear strip
448 on panel
440.
[0094] Blank
400 may be folded as shown in
FIGS. 4B, 4C, 4D, and
4E, to form box
450.
[0095] As can be seen, a fold line is provided on each of side flaps
418, 419, 426, 427, 446, 447 so that each of these side flaps may be folded to form a double layer to provide
a reinforced edge in box
450, as illustrated.
[0096] Portions of the top and front of box
450 may be removed by tearing off tear strips
438 and
448, to form a display box
460 as shown in
FIG. 4F. As depicted, in blank 400, the length of side flaps
418 and
419 are approximately equal to the width of side flaps
416 and
417; and tear strip
448 is aligned with the edges of side flaps
416, 417, 418 and
419 in box
450. As a result, after removal of tear strip
448, the top edges of the remaining sides formed by end flap
415 and side flaps
416, 417, 418 and
419 are substantially flush with each other.
[0097] As discussed above, a blank, such as blank
400, may be fully assembled on a case erector, following the procedure shown in
FIGS. 4B to
4E.
[0098] Alternatively, blank
400 may be partially pre-assembled such as shown in
FIGS. 4B, 4G and
4H, before being assembled on a case erector such as shown in
FIGS. 4I, 4D, and
4E, in that order. In particular, after folding side flaps
418, 419, 426, 427, 446, 447 as shown in
FIG. 4B, panels
430 and
440 may be folded together along the edge between panels
420 and
430, towards panels
410 and
420, as shown in
FIG. 4G. The partially assembled blank is flattened as depicted in
FIG. 4H and is thus convenient to store and transport before being completely assembled.
End flap
445 may be glued to end flap
415 during preassembly or at a later time.
[0099] FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, and
5E show a blank
500 for forming a box
550 and display box 560, which are similar to blank
400, box
450 and display box
460, except that the corner edges are reinforced with triangular prism shaped supports
that are formed by side flaps
518, 519, 526, 527, 546, 547, folded along two fold lines, similar to the corner supports in box
250 formed from blank
200.
[0100] Conveniently, as illustrated above, a shipping and display container may be formed
from a single blank according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention disclosed
herein. Thus, the manufacture and assembly process may be simplified as compared to
boxes or containers that are formed from multiple pieces of blanks. However, in different
embodiments, additional components or attachments may be added to the blanks or assembled
boxes, if desired.
[0101] As can be understood, the panels in the blank are typically substantially rectangular,
as depicted in the drawings. The side and end flaps may also be substantially rectangular,
as depicted in the drawings. However, in different embodiments, one or more of the
flaps and panels may have a different shape. For example, some of the flaps may have
a substantially trapezoidal shape or triangular shape. It is also possible that one
of the flaps has a curved terminal edge.
[0102] One or more permanent openings may also be provided in one or more of the panels
and flaps of the blanks for various purposes depending on the application.
[0103] Of course, the above described embodiments are intended to be illustrative only and
in no way limiting. The described embodiments are susceptible to many modifications
of form, arrangement of parts, details and order of operation. The invention, rather,
is intended to encompass all such modification within its scope, as defined by the
claims.
1. A box blank comprising:
a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel, said panels
serially attached to one another and each of said panels having two side edges;
a side flap attached to each side edge of each panel;
a first tear line extending across said top panel and side flaps attached to said
first panel; and
a second tear line extending across said top or first side panel and side flaps attached
to said top or first side panel,
wherein said panels and flaps are foldable to form a box comprising
a bottom formed from said bottom panel,
a top formed from said top panel,
a first side formed from said first side panel,
a second side formed from said second side panel,
third and fourth sides each formed from side flaps each extending from one of said
panels,
wherein said side flaps are sized so that said third and fourth sides of said box
are partially open, and wherein said first and second tear lines are positioned so
that said top and said first, third and fourth sides of said box are each at least
partially removable by separating them along said first and second tear lines.
2. The blank of claim 1, wherein said first and second tear lines are substantially parallel.
3. The blank of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein two of said panels are end panels each having
an end edge, said blank further comprising an end flap attached to said end edge of
at least one of said end panels, said end flap foldable along said end edge.
4. The blank of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said first tear line is substantially
perpendicular to said side edges of said top panel and is positioned so that a portion
of said first tear line is adjacent a terminal edge of side flaps attached to said
second side panel in said box.
5. The blank of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a fold line is provided between each
pair of panel and flap attached to each other, and wherein said first and second tear
lines are optionally substantially parallel to a fold line between said top panel
and a side panel adjacent to said top panel.
6. The blank of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a fold line is provided on each one
of said side flaps attached to one of said side panels, such that said each side flap
is foldable along said fold line on said each side flap to form a reinforced edge
in said box, and wherein two fold lines are optionally provided on said each side
flap, such that said each side flap is foldable to form a triangular prism shaped
reinforced edge in said box.
7. The blank of any one of dams 1 to 6, wherein at least one of said first and second
tear line is substantially straight, and wherein at least one of said first and second
tear lines is provided by a line of perforation or a tear strip.
8. The blank of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said blank has a substantially rectangular
shape.
9. A box comprising:
a bottom;
a top;
first and second sides opposite one another;
third and fourth sides opposite one another, each being partially open and
comprising a top flap and a bottom flap separated from said top flap, said top flap
attached to said top of said box;
a first tear line extending across said top and said top flaps; and
a second tear line extending across said top and said top flaps, or extending across
one of said first and second sides;
wherein said first and second tear lines are positioned so that said top, said one
of said first and second sides, and said top flaps are each at least partially removable
by separating them along said first and second tear lines.
10. The box of claims 9, wherein said first and second tear lines are substantially parallel,
and may be substantially parallel to an edge between said top and one of said first
and second sides.
11. The box of claim 9 or claim 10, wherein at least one edge between two adjacent ones
of said sides is reinforced, wherein said at least one edge may comprise a folded
flap, said folded flap being optionally folded along one fold line to form a double-layered
support, or along two parallel fold lines to form a substantially triangular prism
support.
12. The box of any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein at least one of said first and second
tear lines is provided by a line of perforation or a tear strip.
13. The box of any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein said first and second sides are closed
sides.
14. The box of any one of claims 9 to 13, formed from the blank of any one of claims 1
to 8.
15. A display box comprising the box of any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the top, one
of the first and second sides, and the top flaps have each been at least partially
removed along the first and second tear lines.