[0001] The present finding concerns an apparatus for carrying out treatments on the human
body for health and beauty purposes, according to the general part of claim 1.
[0002] For some time apparatuses have been known that are able to carry out localised massages
for personal health and beauty purposes. As an example of a device capable of carrying
out this operation we can quote American document
US-B1-6258049.
[0003] However, the most significant documents of the state of the art consist of Italian
patent application no.
VI2006A000065, which gave rise to the European patent applications with publication
EP1834621A, as well as the further Italian patent application no.
VI2007A000254, which gave rise to a European patent application with publication
EP2039337A. Such inventions were devised by the same inventor as the present application and
both resulted in a corresponding European patent.
[0004] The first document describes a beauty treatment method, based substantially on the
application of hot and cold, associated with localised massages on the human body.
The second document substantially consists of a series of improvements to the device
described in the first document.
[0005] In order to make it easier to understand the technical problem solved by the present
finding, in the attached figures we also attach some relevant drawings relating to
both of the patent applications quoted above.
[0006] The purpose of the present finding is to make an apparatus of the type described
in said two patent documents, which is even more effective than the apparatuses described
in them and that, at the same time, allows some drawbacks encountered with the use
thereof to be avoided.
[0007] This is obtained, according to the finding, by foreseeing, in an apparatus of the
type described in such two documents, that the means for producing hot fluids and
cold fluids comprise two distinct devices, of which a first device for producing hot
fluid is associated with a first massaging head, whereas a second device for producing
cold fluid is associated with a second massaging head.
[0008] This and other characteristics of the finding will now be described in detail hereafter,
with reference both to the most relevant documents of the state of the art, and to
a particular embodiment, with the help of the attached tables of drawings, where:
- figs. 1 and 2 respectively illustrate a layout of the apparatus described in the first
of the two documents quoted above and the outline of the main components of said apparatus;
- fig. 3 illustrates a plan view from above of the massaging head described in the second
document quoted above;
- fig. 4 illustrates a diametral section view of said head;
- fig. 5 illustrates two massaging heads present in the apparatus according to the finding;
- fig. 6 schematically illustrates the way in which one of the massaging heads is used
by an operator;
- fig. 7 illustrates a perspective view from below of the epidermal contact base of
a massaging head used in the apparatus according to the finding.
[0009] Basically, the device described in document
EP1834621A foresees the presence of a mobile container 1 of means for producing hot and cold
water, as well as controlled circulation means suitable for placing such liquids in
a closed circuit, conveying them, through the pipes 2, to a portable massaging head
3.
[0010] Vice-versa in fig. 2 it can be seen that inside the mobile container there is the
boiler 11, with a thermoresistance 12 and with a thermostat 13 for controlling the
temperature of the hot water. There is also a refrigerating apparatus 14, with a thermostat
15 for controlling the temperature of the cold water, as well as a device for exchanging
the alternating circulation of hot and cold water, controlled by means of a programmable
electronic apparatus contained in the panel 10 of the control unit according to fig.
1.
[0011] The aforementioned device for exchanging the alternating circulation of hot and cold
water advantageously comprises an motor pump 16 with low flow rate and high head,
as well as solenoid valves 17 controlled by timers and provided with microswitches
to control the operation of said motor pump, as well as nonreturn valves 18.
[0012] Vice-versa document
EP2039337A describes a massaging head, which can advantageously be associated with the device
described earlier and comprises a cup-shaped container 6, an intermediate disc 7 and
a lid 8. Such elements are held together by peripheral screws 9, as well as by a central
screw 10. Between the cup-shaped container 6 and the intermediate disc 7 there is
a first gasket 67, which ensures the upper hydraulic seal of the cup itself, in which
the hot and cold water circulates. Similarly, between the intermediate disc and the
lid 8 there is a second gasket 78 the respectively ensures both the hydraulic seal
of the liquid entered through the inlet-outlet hole 31 of the lid 8, and the pneumatic
seal of the compressed air passing through the passage holes 61.
[0013] In particular, there are pulsating elements 4, each of which comprises a cylindrical
body 41, associated with an element 42, which is placed in contact with the skin of
the body to be treated, said element 42 projecting with respect to the base 61 of
the cup-shaped container 6.
[0014] It can also be seen that the container 6 foresees a plurality of sliding seats 62
inside it for the aforementioned pulsating elements 4; this occurs without the pulsating
elements 4 themselves having any contact with the liquid present in the cup-shaped
container, due to the presence of the hydraulic sealing gasket 67. Each group of pulsating
elements is fed with the compressed air injected from one of the injection holes 82,
which cross the lid 8 and which communicate with a corresponding channel 83 formed
at the base surface of the lid 8. Such a channel 83 extends according to a path that
engages all of the pulsating elements that belong to one of such groups and communicates
at the bottom with the passage holes 71 crossing the intermediate disc 7 and situated
at the translation axis of the corresponding pulsating elements 4.
[0015] In this way, the compressed air will act, when being thrusted, on all of the pulsating
elements of a single group and then, with decompression, it will allow the return
springs 64 to take the same elements back into rest position.
[0016] The purpose of the electronic control of the apparatus, with which the aforementioned
massaging head is associated, is to essentially establish the sequence with which
the compressed air is sent to the single groups of pulsating elements.
[0017] A first limitation of the apparatus described in the first quoted document concerns
the complexity of the structure of the means for producing hot and cold water (reference
numeral 1 of fig. 1), as well as the complexity of the programmable electronic apparatus
contained in the control panel 10 of fig. 1.
[0018] Other limitations of the apparatus concerns both the bulk of the portable massaging
head 3, to which must flow the two distinct pipes 2 for supplying the hot and cold
fluids coming, respectively, from the boiler 11 and from the cooling apparatus 14,
and the bulk and the overall weight of the entire assembly.
[0019] A further limitation of the apparatuses described above consists of the substantial
thermal inertia offered by the assembly of the massaging head and the relative pipes,
said drawback being particularly bad when it is intended to carry out a rapid exchange
in supply of hot and cold water (or vice-versa) to the same massaging head.
[0020] According to the finding it is foreseen that, instead of just one, a pair of massaging
heads is foreseen, like those represented in figs. 9 e 10 (with reference numerals
3A and 3B). In particular each of the two heads advantageously has two distinct groups
of pulsating elements 4 (fig. 12) indicated with X with regard to the first group
and Y for the second group.
[0021] According to the finding, the compressed air is produced by a special electronically
controlled compressor (not represented in the figures) that, at the operator's discretion,
sends the compressed air, by means of the two products 20 connected to each massaging
head, alternatively to the two groups of pulsating elements 4 indicated above.
[0022] In fact, the most important characteristic of the present finding concerns the presence
of two individual massaging heads 3A, 3B, each fed, by means of two pipes 20 connected
to each head, by a device for producing a single type of fluid, either hot or cold.
[0023] Such a constructive solution substantially simplified the structure of the system
for heating and cooling the fluids to be sent to the massaging heads, as well as that
of the control programme of the system itself, with respect to the initial solution
described in the two patent documents quoted above, which foresee the presence of
a single massaging head.
[0024] Through the solution described above, there is also the advantage of eliminating
the thermal inertia present in the exchange of fluids from hot to cold or vice-versa,
which was encountered with the known solution of using a single massaging head.
[0025] In this way, it is possible to carry out faster exchanges in the application of hot
and cold to the human body, with consequent better results and better feeding of the
apparatuses according to the finding.
[0026] Advantageously, the massaging heads 3A and 3B can be equipped with an upper handle
31, so that they can easily be manoeuvred by an operator with his hands.
[0027] In fact, the operator has the possibility of deciding, according to the patient's
requirements and according to his own professional experience, to operate on the various
parts of the body, both alternating the application of the hot massaging head with
the cold one, and applying both of the massaging heads, possibly even at the same
time, through mutual attachment means, along the directrix W for bring them together,
as indicated in figs. 9 and 10. It is possible to connect together the two heads also
with different means from those illustrated and described.
[0028] Thanks to the use of the apparatus described above it is possible to combine, when
necessary, the massaging action on the human body produced by the vertical pressure
of the pulsating elements indicated above, with the stimulating and regenerating action
due to the alternating application of epidermal contacts with hot and cold.
[0029] It should also be specified that the finding also concerns the method for the treatment
of the human body for health and beauty purposes that uses the device illustrated
and described above.
[0030] In the step of making the apparatus described above it is possible to make necessary
and suitable modifications to its constructive details, with regard to the massaging
heads, and with regard to the devices for producing hot and cold to be sent to the
heads themselves, as well as to the moving system for the pulsating movements that
carry out the massage.
[0031] All of this will, in any case, respect the inventive concepts outlined and illustrated
above, any variant embodiment of which must be considered to be covered by the scope
of protection of the present finding.
1. APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT TREATMENTS ON THE HUMAN BODY FOR HEALTH AND BEAUTY PURPOSES,
said apparatus comprising means for producing hot and cold fluids, epidermal contact
means, which tap on the body through pulsating elements, means for moving the same
pulsating elements, as well as electronic control means, said apparatus being characterised in that said means for producing hot and cold fluids comprise two distinct devices, of which
a first device for producing hot fluid is associated with a massaging head (3A) and
a second device for producing cold fluid is associated with a massaging head (3B).
2. APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT TREATMENTS ON THE HUMAN BODY FOR HEALTH AND BEAUTY PURPOSES,
according to claim 1, wherein each of the massaging heads (3A, 3B) comprises pulsating
elements (4) and a cup-shaped container (6) for circulating the relative fluid, said
apparatus being characterised in that each of the massaging heads is equipped at the top with a handle (31), suitable for
allowing it to be manoeuvred by an operator with a single hand.
3. APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT TREATMENTS ON THE HUMAN BODY FOR HEALTH AND BEAUTY PURPOSES,
according to claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the two massaging heads (3A, 3B) have mutual attachment means suitable for connecting
together said heads in the beauty treatment manoeuvres, according to the needs and
wishes of the operator.
4. METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT TREATMENTS ON THE HUMAN BODY FOR HEALTH AND BEAUTY PURPOSES,
which are based on the application on areas of the body to be treated of epidermal
contact means supplying hot and cold fluids, with programmed alternation between them,
preferably associated with pulsating vertical tapping operations on the same areas
of the body, carried out through the apparatus described in one or more of the previous
claims.