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EP 2 390 435 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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19.12.2012 Bulletin 2012/51 |
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Date of filing: 25.05.2010 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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A device for reducing movements of a roof underlay of a roof structure
Vorrichtung zur Verringerung der Bewegungen von einer Dachunterspannbahn der Dachstruktur
Dispositif pour réduire les mouvements d'une membrane de sous-toiture d'une structure
de toit
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
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Date of publication of application: |
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30.11.2011 Bulletin 2011/48 |
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Proprietor: Icopal Danmark A/S |
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2730 Herlev (DK) |
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Inventors: |
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- Pedersen, Bjarne
4000 Roskilde (DK)
- Jensen, Eirik Sandberg
4000 Roskilde (DK)
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Representative: Plougmann & Vingtoft A/S |
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Rued Langgaards Vej 8 2300 Copenhagen S 2300 Copenhagen S (DK) |
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References cited: :
EP-A1- 1 316 654 DE-C1- 3 515 419 GB-A- 2 318 593
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WO-A1-95/21974 DE-U1- 9 309 379
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to elements for use in the building industry, particularly
components used for reducing movements of a roof underlay in a roof structure.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Roof structures often have structural elements such as rafters of wood as the carrying
structural elements onto which battens are fixed that carry the outer roof. A roof
underlay is often arranged between the rafters and the battens. The roof underlay
serves as a vapour barrier and a wind stopper. In case the roof underlay is a flexible
sheet material wind may cause the roof underlay to move and flutter which may generate
noise and eventually also wear or tear the roof underlay. For that purpose motion
damping devices are attached to battens or other structural elements of the roof structure
and in contact with the roof underlay so as to reduce movements of the roof underlay.
Such known devices are attached to a batten either using a nail or a piece of string
or wire such as a metal wire. This is time consuming.
WO 95/21974 discloses an example of such a vibration damper for a roof underlay that is attached
by means of a nail.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The invention provides a device for reducing movements of a roof underlay of a roof
structure which device has attachment means for attaching the device to a batten of
the roof structure, a contacting element for contacting the roof underlay, and an
interconnecting element interconnecting the attachment means and the contacting element.
According to the invention the attachment means comprises resilient members dimensioned
to span the batten, and snapping ridges on the resilient members for interacting with
edges of the batten so as to allow the device to be attached to the batten by a snapping
action of the resilient members and the snapping ridges. The user can simply snap
the device onto the batten which will only take a few seconds and no tools are needed.
If desirable the device may be removed or moved also without the use of tools.
[0004] Preferably, the interconnecting element is resilient whereby the device can adapt
to the distance between the batten and the roof underlay and exert a mild force on
the roof underlay. Advantageously the length of the interconnecting element can be
adjusted according to the distance between the batten and the roofing underlay, preferably
by having one or more sections that can be broken off by the user to make is shorter.
[0005] In order to prevent water to accumulate between the attachment means and the batten,
the surfaces of the attachment means facing the batten have protrusions for contacting
the batten so as to provide a space between the attachment means and the batten.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006]
Figure 1 is a schematical section through a roof structure seen in the direction of
the arrows I-I in figure 2;
Figure 2 is a schematical section through t roof structure in figure 1 seen in the
direction of the arrows II-II in figure 1;
Figure 3A shows a device according to the invention attached to a batten;
Figure 3B shows a section through the device in figure 3A taken along the line 3B-3B
in figure 3A;
Figure 3C shows three sections through the device in figures 3A and 3B taken along
the lines A-A, B-B and C-C, respectively in figure 3B; and
Figures 4, 5, 6 and 7 show alternative embodiments of the device of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0007] In figures 1 and 2 is shown an exemplary roof structure. Rafters 10 support the remaining
roof structure including a roof underlay 11, counter battens or spacers 12, battens
13 and an outer roof 14 e.g. roof tiles. The elements of the roof structure are shown
slightly exploded but will be fixed to each other to form a stable roof structure.
EP 1209298 B1 discloses a laminate, especially for use as roof underlay. In figure 1 a device 20
of the invention is attached to the batten 13 by means of attachment means 21. A footplate
22 is in contact with the roof underlay 11 and a spring element 23 interconnects the
attachment means 21 and the footplate 22 and the device will reduce movements of the
roof underlay 11.
[0008] Figures 3A and 3B show a device 30 in an embodiment of the invention. The device
30 has attachment means 31a and 31b each having a protruding snapping ridge or hook
31a', 31b' at its end by means of which it is attached to a batten 13 of a roof structure
e.g. the roof structure in figures 1 and 2. A footplate 32 is in contact with a roof
underlay 11, and an interconnecting element 33 interconnects the attachment means
31 and the footplate 32. The interconnecting element 33 is S-shaped and resilient.
The entire device 30 is moulded in one piece of a mouldable material, preferably a
durable and resilient thermoplastic material such as thermoplastic vulcanisates (TPV),
propylene based elastomers and thermoplastic elastomers such as SEBS, and thermoplastic
TPU. The material may also contain polypropylene.
[0009] When the device 30 is to be attached to the batten 13 the user may first place one
of the attachment means 31a or 31b with the corresponding protruding snapping ridge
31a' or 31b' on the batten 13 so that the snapping ridge grips over an edge of the
batten. Then the user will flex the attachment means 31a, 31b apart so as to snap
the other one of the protruding snapping ridge 31a' or 31b' grips over the diagonally
opposite edge of the batten. The surfaces the attachment means 31a and 31b facing
the batten 13 have protruding ribs or beads 34 that provide a space between the attachment
means and the batten which ensures that air has access to the space to prevent accumulation
of moisture between the attachment means and the batten.
[0010] When attached to a batten as shown in figures 1, 3A and 3B the footplate 22, 32 is
preferably in contact with the roof underlay 11 which in itself reduces any transverse
movements of the roof underlay, i.e. movements transverse to the plane of the roof
underlay. The interconnecting element 23, 33 is preferably resilient whereby some
movement of the roof underlay is possible and dynamic forces between the footplate
and the roof underlay are reduced. This reduces the risk of tearing the roof underlay.
[0011] Alternative embodiments are shown in figures 4 to 7 when attached to a batten like
in figure 3B. The attachment means for attaching the devices 40, 50, 60 and 70 to
a batten 13 corresponds to what is described above in connection with figures 3A and
3B. In figures 4 to 7 the interconnecting element has different configurations that
allow its properties to be varies and optimised for the purpose. Thus e.g. the device
can be manufactured with different length and dynamic properties such as resilience
and stroke length. In each of the embodiments in figures 4 to 7 the interconnecting
element has three footplates 42a-c, 52a-c, 62a-c and 72a-c, respectively at different
distances from the batten. If a shortening of the interconnecting element is desired
due to the actual distance between the batten and the roof underlay, one or two of
the lower footplates can be broken off. For this purpose there is a weakening of the
material in the form of a notch or indentation that allows a footplate and its associated
connector to be broken off leaving the remaining footplate without protruding edges
that might otherwise damage the roof underlay.
1. A device (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) for reducing movements of a roof underlay (11) of
a roof structure, the device (20,30,40,50,60,70) comprising
- attachment means (31) for attaching the device (20,30,40,50,60,70) to a batten (13)
of the roof structure;
- a contacting element (32) for contacting the roof underlay (11); and
- an interconnecting element (33) interconnecting the attachment means (31) and the
contacting element (32);
characterized in that the attachment means (31) comprises resilient members (31a, 31b) dimensioned to span
the batten (13), and snapping ridges (31a', 31b') on the resilient members (31a, 31b)
for interacting with edges of the batten (13) so as to allow the device (20,30,40,50,60,70)
to be attached to the batten (13) by a snapping action of the resilient members (31a,
31b) and the snapping ridges (31a', 31b').
2. A device (20,30,40,50,60,70) according to claim 1 wherein the interconnecting element
(33) is resilient.
3. A device (20,30,40,50,60,70) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein
the interconnecting element (33) has a length that can be adjusted according to the
distance between the batten (13) and the roofing underlay (11).
4. A device (20,30,40,50,60,70) according to claim 3 wherein the interconnecting element
(33) has a weakening allowing a portion (42a, 42b, 52a, 52b, 62a, 62b, 72a, 72b) thereof
to be broken off.
5. A device (20,30,40,50,60,70) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein
surfaces of the attachment means (31a, 31b) facing the batten (13) have protrusions
(34) for contacting the batten (13) so as to provide a space between the attachment
means (31a, 31b) and the batten (13).
6. A device (20,30,40,50,60,70) according to any one of the preceding claims being of
a mouldable material and moulded in one piece.
1. Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) zum Senken der Bewegungen einer Unterdeckbahn
(11) einer Dachkonstruktion, wobei die Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) umfasst
- Befestigungsmittel (31) zum Befestigen der Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70)
an einer Latte (13) der Dachkonstruktion;
- ein Berührungselement (32) zum Berühren der Unterdeckbahn (11); und
- ein Verbindungselement (33) zum Verbinden des Befestigungsmittels (31) und des Berührungselements
(32);
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsmittel (31) elastische Teile (31a, 31b) umfasst, die derart bemessen
sind, dass sie die Latte (13) überspannen, und Einschnapprippen (31a', 31b') an den
elastischen Teilen (31a, 31b) zum Wechselwirken mit den Kanten der Latte (13), um
so das Befestigen der Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) an der Latte (13) durch
eine Einschnappwirkung der elastischen Teile (31a, 31b) und der Einschnapprippen (31a',
31b') zu ermöglichen.
2. Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verbindungselement
(33) elastisch ist.
3. Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei
das Verbindungselement (33) eine Länge hat, die entsprechend dem Abstand zwischen
der Latte (13) und der Unterdeckbahn (11) einstellbar ist.
4. Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Verbindungselement
(33) eine Schwächung hat, die das Abbrechen eines Abschnitts (42a, 42b, 52a, 52b,
62a, 62b, 72a, 72b) davon ermöglicht.
5. Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei
die Flächen des Befestigungsmittels (31a, 31b) gegenüber der Latte (13) Vorsprünge
(34) zum Berühren der Latte (13) aufweisen, um so einen Raum zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel
(31a, 31b) und der Latte (13) bereitzustellen.
6. Vorrichtung (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aus einem
formbaren Material und einstückig geformt.
1. Dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) destiné à réduire les mouvements d'une sous-couche
de toiture (11) d'une structure de toiture, le dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70)
comprenant
- un moyen de fixation (31) pour fixer le dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) sur
une latte (13) de la structure de toiture ;
- un élément de contact (32) pour assurer un contact avec la sous-couche de toiture
(11) ; et
- un élément de raccordement (33) raccordant le moyen de fixation (31) à l'élément
de contact (32) ;
caractérisé en ce que le moyen de fixation (31) comprend des éléments résilients (31a, 31b) dimensionnés
pour enjamber la latte (13), et des arêtes à enclenchement (31a', 31b') situées sur
les éléments résilients (31a, 31b) pour interagir avec les bords de la latte (13)
de manière à permettre la fixation du dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) sur la latte
(13) par enclenchement des éléments résilients (31a, 31b) et des arêtes à enclenchement
(31a', 31b').
2. Dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) selon la revendication 1 dans lequel l'élément
de raccordement (33) est résilient.
3. Dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes
dans lequel l'élément de raccordement (33) possède une longueur pouvant être ajustée
selon la distance entre la latte (13) et la sous-couche de toiture (11).
4. Dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) selon la revendication 3 dans lequel l'élément
de raccordement (33) présente une faiblesse permettant de rompre une portion (42a,
42b, 52a, 52b, 62a, 62b, 72a, 72b) de celui-ci.
5. Dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes
dans lequel des surfaces du moyen de fixation (31a, 31b) situées face à la latte (13)
présentent des protubérances (34) pour entrer en contact avec la latte (13) de manière
à former un espace entre le moyen de fixation (31a, 31b) et la latte (13).
6. Dispositif (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes
qui est constitué d'un matériau moulable et moulé en une pièce.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description