Technical field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an arrangement for vertically adjustable furniture,
and especially to an arrangement for vertically adjustable furniture having an upper
support part, a lower support part, two telescopic devices and a driving device for
displacement of the upper support part in relation to the lower support part. The
invention also relates to a vertically adjustable furniture comprising such an arrangement.
Background
[0002] A typical vertical adjustable furniture is a vertically adjustable table comprising
an arrangement for vertical adjustment, on which upper support part a table top is
arranged. Such a vertically adjustable table typically has one leg arranged at each
side of the table, in the longitudinal direction of the table. Such a prior art arrangement
is shown in
W02004041027, in which each leg has a number of telescopic tubes that are co-axial, and a power
driven adjusting gear for displacement of the upper support part in relation to the
lower support part. The spindle of the gear is arranged inside the telescopic tubes.
To make such a table stable, i.e. that it can withstand forces exerted on the table,
a housing for each leg has to be formed that take up such forces.
[0003] Consequently, another arrangement for vertical adjustment is needed that results
in a stable vertical adjustable furniture, which arrangement at the same time is cost-efficient.
Summary
[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a solution that alleviates at
least some of the above mentioned drawbacks with present devices. Furthermore, it
is an object to provide a vertical adjustment arrangement for vertically adjustable
furniture, which arrangement takes up external forces exerted onto the arrangement
and which is cost-efficient.
[0005] This is achieved by an arrangement for vertically adjustable furniture, comprising:
an upper support part, a lower support part, a first telescopic device connected to
the upper support part and the lower support part, the first telescopic device having
a longitudinal axis extending between the upper support part and the lower support
part, the first telescoping device being arranged for telescoping along its longitudinal
axis. The arrangement further has a second telescopic device connected to the upper
support part and the lower support part, the second telescopic device having a longitudinal
axis extending between the upper support part and the lower support part, the second
telescoping device being arranged for telescoping along its longitudinal axis. The
arrangement further has a driving device for displacement of the upper support part
in relation to the lower support part, the driving device having a longitudinal axis
substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes of the first telescopic device and
the second telescopic device. The arrangement is characterized in that the longitudinal
axes of each of the first telescopic device, the second telescopic device and the
driving device are distanced from each other.
[0006] By distancing the first and second telescopic device and the driving device from
each other, i.e. to make them non-coaxial, a stable arrangement is achieved, i.e.
an arrangement that can withstand forces from many possible directions. Consequently,
it is not necessary to have an extra stabilizer in the arrangement, such as a stable
housing, for achieving such stability. Thereby, a leg housing surrounding the first
and second telescopic device and the driving device can be formed in any way wanted,
e.g. for design purposes. For example, the leg housing could be designed as a covered
side, as shown in figure X. In addition, an arrangement is achieved that results in
a vertically displaceable furniture having fewer components than prior art displaceable
furniture. I.e. a cost-efficient solution is achieved. It is also not necessary for
the stability to have a cross bar connecting a first leg having such an arrangement
to a second leg in a vertically adjustable furniture having such an arrangement.
[0007] According to an embodiment, the first telescopic device, the second telescopic device
and the driving device are arranged in one plane. Such an arrangement will take little
space in a direction perpendicular to the plane it occupies. Thereby a user will have
plenty of space below the furniture. Further, by such an arrangement the devices can
be placed in one and the same housing that becomes like a vertical side of the arrangement.
[0008] According to another embodiment, the lower support part, the first telescoping device,
the second telescoping device and the part to which the spindle nut is attached rotationally
prevented constitutes a lower support unit arranged as a frame. Thereby, a stable
construction is achieved.
[0009] According to another embodiment, the upper support part, the outer elongated element
of the first telescopic device and the outer elongated element of the second telescopic
device constitutes a second frame, and wherein the first frame and the second frame
is arranged such that, when the spindle is rotated by the driving means and the spindle
nut moves along the spindle, the first frame moves into or out of the second frame.
Thereby, an even more stable construction is achieved that performs a controlled telescopic
movement.
[0010] According to yet another embodiment, the arrangement further comprises a second driving
device for displacement of the upper support part in relation to the lower support
part, the second driving device having a longitudinal axis substantially parallel
to the longitudinal axes of the first telescopic device, the second telescopic device
and the first driving device, wherein the longitudinal axis of the second driving
device is distanced from the longitudinal axes of each of the first telescopic device,
the second telescopic device and the first driving device. By having a second driving
device, e.g. a second longitudinal spindle, arranged in parallel to the first spindle,
extra stability is achieved. The spindles are then advantageously driven by the same
driving means. If an even more stable construction is needed, more than two longitudinal
spindles may be arranged in parallel, between the first telescopic device and the
second telescopic device.
[0011] According to yet another embodiment, the distance between the first telescopic device
and the second telescopic device is at least 100 mm, preferably at least 200 mm, most
preferably at least 300 mm. As the distance increases, the more stabile construction
is achieved.
[0012] According to still another embodiment the arrangement comprises a housing that encloses
the driving device, the first telescopic device and the second telescopic device.
By using such a housing there is less risk for a user to get trapped in moving parts.
Further, having one housing encompassing the driving device and the two telescopic
devices instead of one housing each for at least the two telescopic devices as in
prior art, may be more cost-efficient. In addition, such a housing could be designed
in any possible way that may be advantageous for design and sales purposes.
[0013] According to another aspect of the invention, a vertically adjustable furniture is
claimed, comprising two vertical adjustment arrangements of the invention, and a connecting
device, such as a table top, arranged on top of the upper support part of each arrangement,
thereby connecting the two arrangements. I.e. the vertically adjustable furniture
has two arrangements according to the invention that each forms a leg and a device
such as a table top or a bed that connects the legs. The legs may be placed e.g. at
two opposite short sides of the device that connects the legs, e.g. of the table top.
Brief description of the drawings
[0014] The invention will in the following be described in more detail with reference to
the enclosed drawings, wherein:
Fig 1 is a schematic perspective view of an arrangement for vertically adjustable
furniture according to the invention, in an expanded condition.
Fig 2 is a schematic perspective view of an arrangement according to the invention,
in a contracted condition.
Fig 3 is a schematic front view of an arrangement according to the invention.
Fig 4 is a schematic cross-section along section A-A in figure 2.
Fig 5 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of an arrangement according to the
invention.
Fig 6 is a side view of a vertically adjustable furniture according to the invention.
Description of Embodiments
[0015] The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown.
This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be
construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments
are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully
convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, like
numbers refer to like elements.
[0016] Figures 1-4 describe an arrangement 1 for vertical adjustment of a vertically adjustable
furniture. The arrangement comprises an upper support part 10 and a lower support
part 20. The upper support part 10 is to be fastened to a table top or similar appliance
that is to be vertically displaced compared to the ground or floor onto which the
furniture stands. The lower support part 20 is to be arranged towards a floor or ground
onto which the furniture stands. When the arrangement is in use, the lower support
part 20 is not vertically displaced compared to the ground or floor onto which the
furniture stands. The lower support part 20 is a substantially horizontal part which
in normal use is in contact with the floor on which the arrangement stands. The upper
support part 10 is a substantially horizontal part that is to be firmly connected
to a table top or similar appliance.
[0017] The arrangement 1 further comprises a first telescopic device 50 connected to the
upper support part 10 and to the lower support part 20. The first telescopic device
50 has a longitudinal axis X
2 extending between the upper support part 10 and the lower support part 20, along
which axis the first telescopic device is arranged to telescope.
[0018] The arrangement 1 further comprises a second telescopic device 60 connected to the
upper support part 10 and to the lower support part 20. The second telescopic device
60 has a longitudinal axis X
3 extending between the upper support part 10 and the lower support part 20, along
which axis the second telescopic device is arranged to telescope.
[0019] The arrangement further comprises a driving device 40 for displacement of the upper
support part 10 in relation to the lower support part 20. The driving device 40 comprises
a longitudinal spindle 42 driven by an electric motor 41, or any other possible driving
means, such as a manually driven crank. The longitudinal spindle of the driving device
has a longitudinal axis X
1 substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis X
2 of the first telescopic device 50 and also parallel to the longitudinal axis X
3 of the second telescopic device 60.
[0020] According to the invention, the first telescopic device 50, the second telescopic
device 60 and the driving device 40, i.e. the longitudinal spindle 42 of the driving
device, are arranged separated from each other. In other words, the first telescopic
device, the second telescopic device and the driving device are non-coaxial. The first
telescopic device, the second telescopic device and the driving device are distanced
from each other in such a way that there is a distance between the longitudinal axes
of each of the first telescopic device, the second telescopic device and the driving
device. In addition, the first telescopic device 50, the second telescopic device
60 and the driving device 40 are arranged such that the longitudinal axes of the first
telescopic device 50, the second telescopic device 60 and the driving device are arranged
in parallel and in the vertical same plane. Further, the longitudinal axis of the
driving device 40, i.e. the longitudinal spindle 42, is arranged between the longitudinal
axis of the first telescopic device 50 and the second telescopic device 60. More specifically,
the longitudinal spindle 42 may be arranged halfway between the first telescopic device
50 and the second telescopic device 60. The distance between the longitudinal axis
of the first telescopic device and the longitudinal axis of the second telescopic
device is according to an embodiment 400 mm.
[0021] The first telescopic device 50 comprises an inner elongated element 51 and a first
elongated section 52 securely arranged to the inner elongated element 51, an outer
elongated element 53 and a second elongated section 54 securely arranged to the outer
elongated element. The first telescopic device 50 further comprises a guiding element
55, 56 for connecting the first elongated section 52 to the second elongated section
54 and for guiding a telescoping movement between the first elongated section 52 and
the second elongated section 54. Such a telescopic movement would take place along
the longitudinal axis X
2 of the first telescopic device. Further, the inner elongated element 51 of the first
telescopic device 50 is attached with one end 51 a to the lower support part 20. The
outer elongated element 53 of the first telescopic device 50 is attached with one
end 53a to the upper support part 10. The first elongated section 52 and the second
elongated section 54 telescopes into each other or towards each other, guided by the
guiding element 55, 56 to a position shown in figure 2, where the arrangement 1 according
to the invention is in its most contracted state. The first elongated section 52 and
the second elongated section 54 can also telescope away from each other, guided by
the guiding element 55, 56 to a position shown in figure 1, where the arrangement
1 according to the invention is in its most extended state.
[0022] The second telescopic device 60 comprises an inner elongated element 61 and a first
elongated section 62 securely arranged to the inner elongated element 61, an outer
elongated element 63 and a second elongated section 64 securely arranged to the outer
elongated element. The second telescopic device 60 further comprises a guiding element
65 for connecting the first elongated section 62 to the second elongated section 64
and for guiding a telescoping movement between the first elongated section 62 and
the second elongated section 64. Such a telescopic movement would take place along
the longitudinal axis X
3 of the second telescopic device. Further, the inner elongated element 61 of the second
telescopic device 60 is attached with one end 61 a to the lower support part 20. The
outer elongated element 63 of the second telescopic device 60 is attached with one
end 63a to the upper support part 10. The first elongated section 62 and the second
elongated section 64 telescopes into each other, or towards each other, guided by
the guiding element 65 to a position shown in figure 2, where the arrangement 1 according
to the invention is in its most contracted state. The first elongated section 62 and
the second elongated section 64 can also telescope away from each other, guided by
the guiding element 65 to a position shown in figure 1, where the arrangement 1 according
to the invention is in its most extended state.
[0023] The driving device 40 may be a linear actuator. The electrical motor 41 of the linear
actuator may be arranged in a recess 57 in the upper support part 10. The driving
device further comprises a spindle nut 43 that is in threaded connection with outward
threads of the spindle 41. The spindle nut 43 is further attached rotationally prevented
to a substantially horizontal cross-bar 22, which cross-bar 22 is attached to the
lower support part 20. When the spindle 42 is rotated, the spindle nut 43 will, due
to the threaded connection to the spindle, move along the spindle. As a result of
that movement also the horizontal cross bar 22 and the lower support part will perform
the same movement.
[0024] The cross-bar 22 is firmly attached to the lower support part 20 via the inner elongated
elements 51, 61 of the first and second telescopic device, respectively. The cross-bar
22, the inner elongated element 51 of the first telescopic device 50, the lower support
part 20 and the inner elongated element 61 of the second telescopic device 60 together
form a substantially rectangular first frame.
[0025] Further, the upper support part 10, the outer elongated element 53 of the first telescopic
device 50 and the outer elongated element 63 of the second telescopic device 60 forms
a second frame that is open downwards, i.e. in a direction towards the lower support
part 20. The second frame has a substantially rectangular form, except for the recess
57 for receiving the motor 41 in the upper support part 10. The second frame has larger
dimensions than the first frame. When the spindle 42 is rotated by the motor 41, the
spindle nut 43 moves along the spindle whereby the first frame moves into or out of
the second frame, depending on the rotation direction of the spindle 42. The first
frame further has two substantially parallel cross-bars 23, 24 arranged at its lower
end, i.e. the end through which the first frame moves. A purpose of the two cross-bars
23, 24 is to stabilize the structure of the first frame.
[0026] In figure 4, an example of a guiding element 55, 56 for guiding the movement between
the first and second elongated section 52, 54 of the first telescopic device 50 is
shown. A similar guiding element could of course also be used for the second telescopic
device 60. At their cross-sectional ends 52a, 52b, 54a, 54b, the first elongated section
52 and the second elongated section 54 are each shaped such that an elongated guide
is provided. Each of the elongated guides is arranged to receive a set of rolling
bearings 58, 59. Together, the guides and the set of rolling bearings provides the
guiding element 55, 56 for connecting the first elongated section 23 to the second
elongated section 24 and for guiding a telescoping movement between the first elongated
section and the second elongated section. The rolling bearings may be arranged in
ball holders (55, 65 in figure 1). Such guiding elements and elongated sections are
described in more detail in co-pending European patent application
09153948.6, applicant ROL Ergo AB.
[0027] Such guiding elements 55, 56 may alternatively be formed without using any bearings,
by forming the cross-sectional ends of the first and second elongated sections such
that they are in contact with each other, such that a sliding movement is performed
between the first and second elongated element when telescoping.
[0028] Figure 5 shows an alternative embodiment having two driving devices arranged in parallel.
Apart from the first driving device 40, there is a second driving device 140 for displacement
of the upper support part 10 in relation to the lower support part 20. More particularly,
the second driving device 140 is arranged as a second longitudinal spindle 140 that
is parallel to the first longitudinal spindle 42. The second longitudinal spindle
140 is connected to the motor 41 via a transmission (not shown). The second longitudinal
spindle 140 has a longitudinal axis X
4 substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes X
1, X
2, X
3 of the first telescopic device 50, the second telescopic device 60 and the first
longitudinal spindle 42. The longitudinal axis X
4 of the second longitudinal spindle 140 is distanced from the longitudinal axes X
1, X
2, X
3 of each of the first telescopic device 50, the second telescopic device 60 and the
first driving device 40.
[0029] Figure 6 shows a vertically adjustable table comprising two vertical adjustment arrangements
1 according to the invention, each forming a leg of the table. The table further comprises
a table top 100 arranged on top of the upper support part 10 of each arrangement.
The legs are placed at two opposite short sides of the table top. Further, each adjustment
arrangement 1 is enclosed in a housing 80 that forms a covered vertical side of the
table.
[0030] According to an alternative embodiment, the arrangement of the invention further
comprises inclined cross-bars arranged with their first ends to the upper support
part 10 and with their second ends to the first telescopic device 50 or the second
telescopic device 60, respectively. The first end is connected to the upper support
part in a position distanced from a position where the first/ second telescopic device
50, 60 is connected to the upper support part 10. Also, there may be inclined cross-bars
arranged with their first ends to the lower support part 20 and with their second
ends to the first telescopic device 50 or the second telescopic device 60, respectively.
The first end is connected to the lower support part in a position distanced from
a position where the first/ second telescopic device 50, 60 is connected to the upper
support part 10. Such inclined cross-bars would then have an extension direction inclined
to the longitudinal axes of the first and the second telescopic device. Such an alternative
embodiment is used for achieving extra stability for the arrangement. This is especially
interesting for an arrangement not having two frames moving into each other, for example
if the arrangement of the invention is arranged such that the spindle nut 43 is arranged
to a part 22 that is directly attached to the lower support part 20 and not attached
to the first and the second telescopic devices.
[0031] In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed preferred embodiments
and examples of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are
used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation,
the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims.
1. Arrangement (1) for vertically adjustable furniture, comprising:
An upper support part (10);
A lower support part (20);
A first telescopic device (50) connected to the upper support part (10) and the lower
support part (20), the first telescopic device having a longitudinal axis (X2) extending between the upper support part (10) and the lower support part (20), the
first telescoping device being arranged for telescoping along its longitudinal axis
(X2);
A second telescopic device (60) connected to the upper support part (10) and the lower
support part (20), the second telescopic device having a longitudinal axis (X3) extending between the upper support part and the lower support part, the second
telescoping device being arranged for telescoping along its longitudinal axis (X3);
A driving device (40) for displacement of the upper support part in relation to the
lower support part, the driving device (40) having a longitudinal axis (X1) substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes (X2, X3) of the first telescopic device (50) and the second telescopic device (60), characterized in that the longitudinal axes (X1, X2, X3) of each of the first telescopic device (50), the second telescopic device (60) and
the driving device (40) are distanced from each other.
2. Arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first telescopic device (50), the second
telescopic device (60) and the driving device (40) are arranged in one plane.
3. Arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving device (40) is arranged
between the first telescopic device (50) and the second telescopic device (60).
4. Arrangement according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the first telescoping device (50)
comprises:
an inner elongated element (51) and a first elongated section (52) securely arranged
to the inner elongated element (51),
an outer elongated element (53) and a second elongated section (54) securely arranged
to the outer elongated element (53),
and a guiding element (55, 56) for connecting the first elongated section (52) to
the second elongated section (54) and for guiding a telescoping movement between the
first elongated section (52) and the second elongated section (54).
5. Arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the inner elongated element (51) of the
first telescoping device (50) is attached with one end to the lower support part (20)
and the outer elongated element (53) of the first telescoping device (50) is attached
with one end to the upper support part (10).
6. Arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the second telescoping
device (60) comprises:
an inner elongated element (61) and a first elongated section (62) securely arranged
to the inner elongated element (61),
an outer elongated element (63) and a second elongated section (64) securely arranged
to the outer elongated element (63),
and a guiding element (65) for connecting the first elongated section (62) to the
second elongated section (64) and for guiding a telescoping movement between the first
elongated section (62) and the second elongated section (64).
7. Arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the inner elongated element (61) of the
second telescoping device (60) is attached with one end to the lower support part
(20) and the outer elongated element (63) of the second telescoping device (60) is
attached with one end to the upper support part (10).
8. Arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the driving device (40)
comprises a longitudinal spindle (42) driven by a driving means (41), such as an electric
motor, attached to the upper support part, and a spindle nut (43) attached rotationally
prevented to a part (22) firmly attached to the lower support part (20).
9. Arrangement according to claims 8, wherein the lower support part (20), the first
telescoping device (50), the second telescoping device (60) and the part (22) to which
the spindle nut (43) is attached rotationally prevented constitutes a first frame.
10. Arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the upper support part (10), the outer elongated
element (53) of the first telescopic device (50) and the outer elongated element (63)
of the second telescopic device (60) constitutes a second frame, and wherein the first
frame and the second frame is arranged such that, when the spindle (42) is rotated
by the driving means (41) and the spindle nut (43) moves along the spindle, the first
frame moves into or out of the second frame.
11. Arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a second
driving device (44) for displacement of the upper support part (10) in relation to
the lower support part (20), the second driving device (140) having a longitudinal
axis (X4) substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes (X1, X2, X3) of the first telescopic device (50), the second telescopic device (60) and the first
driving device (40), wherein the longitudinal axis (X4) of the second driving device (140) is distanced from the longitudinal axes (X1, X2, X3) of each of the first telescopic device (50), the second telescopic device (60) and
the first driving device (40).
12. Arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the distance between
the first telescopic device (50) and the second telescopic device (60) is at least
100 mm, preferably at least 200 mm, most preferably at least 300 mm.
13. Arrangement according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a housing
(80) that encloses the driving device (40), the first telescopic device (50) and the
second telescopic device (60).
14. A vertically adjustable furniture comprising two arrangements according to any of
claims 1-13, and a connecting device 100, such as a table top, arranged on top of
the upper support part (10) of each arrangement, thereby connecting the two arrangements.