TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a universal attachment system, wherein a packaging
component can be attached to a package without requiring the use of the components
circumference.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to the field of packaging, particularly packaging for
use in the detergent industry, however one might conceive of many uses of the present
packaging assembly and hence the present invention should not be unnecessarily limited
to this field.
[0003] Packaging containers are often sold with a further device, such as a dosing device.
A dosing device is provided by the detergent manufacturer as it is generally accepted
that the consumer perceives better cleaning when the detergent product is added directly
to the wash drum, rather than being dispensed through the drawer. However, there is
a generic problem in the provision of dosing devices; they can become detached and
separated from the container. Thus when the consumer comes to buy the package, they
no longer have access to the dosing device. It has been an aim of the present invention
to provide an improved attachment system of a packaging component, such as a dosing
device, to a container. In achieving this aim, however, the Applicant has solved further
problems. The attachment system can also be used to attach other items to a container,
such as for example a label or a handle mechanism.
[0004] Generally dosing devices have been attached to the package by the gripping of the
orifice of the dosing device onto the side wall of the bottle or cap. This arrangement
has a serious disadvantage in that the dosing device is easily removed. However, in
addition to this, the designer of dosing devices is also constrained by the need to
closely fit the orifice of the dosing device to the diameter of the cap or bottle.
Thus, the further benefit of the present attachment system is that because of the
location of the attachment system there is no longer a design constraint to mold the
orifice of the dosing device so as to fit onto and hold the container. The designer
can therefore more freely design the shape of the dosing device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] According to the present invention there is provided a packaging assembly comprising
- a. a container (1) having an orifice; and
- b. a cap (2), designed to cover said orifice, comprising a top (4) and bottom (5)
face and a side wall (6), said top face comprising an part of an attachment system
(7); and
- c. a further and separable packaging component (3) comprising an outer (8) and an
inner (9) face and a side wall (10), said inner face comprising the second part of
the attachment system (11), wherein said attachment system comprises a cooperating
protrusion and channel.
DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0006]
Figure 1 provides a cross section view of the present invention, comprising a container,
cap and dosing device packaging component.
Figure 2 provides a perspective view of the cap with attachment part.
Figure 3 provides a perspective view of a dosing container packaging component.
Figure 4 provides a bottom view of a dosing container packaging component.
Figure 5 provides a perspective view of the present invention when used as a label
device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention relates to a system of attachment to a container (1). Said
container may be a box, tub, tube, or other convenient receptacle, but is preferably
a bottle. Said container has an orifice, through which product is dispensed, and a
releasable and at least partially removable cap (2) designed to close said orifice.
Said cap (2) comprises a top (4) and bottom (5) face and a side wall (6). The bottom
face (5) of the cap (2) faces the internal space of the container and the top face
(4) is directly opposed and thus faces away from the internal space of the container.
The top face (4) of the cap comprises one half of an attachment system (7). The attachment
system comprises a channel (7) and a protrusion (11). Hence the cap (2)comprises either
the channel or the protrusion, more preferably the channel (7).
[0008] Preferably the cap (2) is a flip top cap, comprising a container attachment portion
and a hinged lid. In this embodiment the attachment system is on the top face of the
lid.
[0009] The packaging assembly of the present invention additionally comprises a further
and separable packaging component (3). Preferably the packaging component (3) is entirely
separable from the cap. The additional packaging component (3) may be for example
a further container, a linking device, a label attachment or combinations thereof.
Preferably the additional packaging component (3) is a dosing device container. The
packaging component comprises an outer (8) and an inner (9) face and a side wall (10).
The inner face (9) is that which is in contact with the cap (2) and the outer face
(8) is that which is directly opposed. The packaging component has side walls (10)
and preferably a contact edge (12). The contact edge (12), here present, is the edge
contacting the cap (2) or bottle (1). The inner face (9) of the packaging component
comprises the second part of the attachment system (11). The attachment system comprises
a channel and a protrusion. Hence the packaging component comprises either the channel
or the protrusion, more preferably the protrusion (11). The packaging component is
attachable to said cap by means of the cooperation of the protrusion and channel.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment the cap (2) comprises a channel (7) and the packaging component
(3) comprises a protrusion (11). This embodiment is preferred as it permits easier
and more accurate alignment of the components of the attachment system.
[0011] The packaging component (3) is preferably a dosing container. The dosing container
is generally configured as a cup with sides sufficiently tall so as to hold a sufficient
quantity of product. The inner face of the packaging component is that which faces
the cap. The part of the attachment system on the packaging component may be located
on the bottom of the cup. Alternatively the part of the attachment system on the packaging
component may be located on the inside of the cup. In this embodiment, the cup is
inverted for attachment to the cap. The contact edge (12) of the packaging component
is the free edge at the top of the container side wall (10). In the embodiment where
the dosing container (3) is inverted and attached to the cap (2), the contact edge
(12) may make contact with the cap or bottle or with neither, depending on the height
of the dosing device wall. The benefits in this construction are that firstly the
dosing container can be made with a wide mouth, which improves dosing accuracy and
ease. Secondly it provides additional design freedom of the dosing device, cap and
bottle, since the designer is no longer constrained by the need to make the mouth
of the dosing container fit tightly over the cap and bottle neck.
[0012] The attachment system comprises a channel (7) and a protrusion (11). The size and
shape of both are to be coordinated to achieve the best fit and connection. Preferably
the channel and protrusion are concentric. Preferably they have a circular or ellipsoid
shape in aerial view. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the channel comprises
a depth of from 0.5mm to 10mm, more preferably from 1mm to 7mm, more preferably from
2mm to 5mm. The protrusion is obviously designed to cooperate with the channel and
so is from 0.5mm to 10mm tall, more preferably from 1mm to 7mm, more preferably from
2mm to 5mm tall. The channel therefore comprises 2 concentric walls; an inner and
an outer wall. The attachment system can function merely on the existence of friction
between the channel walls and the protrusion. However, preferably the attachment system
is equipped with a locking system to improve the contact attachment. More preferably
said locking system consists of a snap bead or hook arrangement.
[0013] A Snap bead locking system comprises a first surface with a first bead and a second
surface which is forced over the first bead. The friction between the surfaces and
the first bead provides a locking system. The construction can also include a second
bead on the second surface, such that the beads grip one another in the locked phase.
In the present invention, the first surface is provided by the channel and the second
surface is provided by the protrusion. Preferably the packaging component of the present
invention comprises a snap bead locking system comprising the first and the second
bead.
[0014] A hook locking system works in a similar way to that for the snap bead, with the
difference that the bead is then changed for a hook.
[0015] The snap bead or hook locking system can be placed at any suitable point along the
depth of the channel. Where a bead or hook exists on the protrusion it is preferably
located at the distal end thereof. It is preferred that the bead or hook is located
at approximately half the depth of the channel. The locking system can be located
on the inside or outside wall of the channel, but is preferably located on the inside
wall. The inside wall is that which is closer to the center of the cap or packaging
component.
[0016] The force required to remove the packaging component from the cap is herein defined
as the removal force. The removal force can be tailored to the needs of the manufacturer.
Methods of varying the removal force of a snap bead system include increasing or decreasing
the depth of the snap bead, raising or lowering the location of the snap bead along
the depth of the channel, increasing or decreasing the depth of any bead on the protrusion
and varying the flexibility of the material used to make the protrusion and/or the
cap. Methods for varying the removal force of a hook system include increasing or
decreasing the angle of the channel or protrusion. In a particularly preferred embodiment
the attachment system comprises a snap bead construction. Preferably the snap bead
in the channel exhibits a depth of between 0.05mm to 0.25mm, more preferably between
0.07mm and 0.2mm, more preferably 0.1mm to 0.15mm. Alternatively, the removal force
may be varied in the snap bead construction system by incorporating a second bead
on the protrusion. The bead on the protrusion may also have a depth of from 0.05mm
to 0.25 mm, preferably from 0.07mm to 0.2mm, more preferably 0.1mm to 0.15mm.
[0017] The removal force of the attachment system is preferably within the range of from
3N to 150N. More preferably the removal force for a dosing container is in the range
of from 3N to 10N, more preferably from 3.5N to 9N, more preferably from 5N to 9N.
This range is sufficient for the packaging assembly to withstand transport, but is
also an acceptable removal force to the consumer.
[0018] More preferably the cap (2) and packaging component (3) are made using any suitable
plastic material. The cap and the packaging component may be made from the same or
different materials. Preferred plastic materials are selected from the group consisting
of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or mixtures
thereof. Most preferably the cap and packaging component are made from the same material.
The cap and packaging component may be made using any suitable technique, however
they are preferably made using the same technique, and more preferably by injection
molding. The benefit of injection molding to make both cap and packaging component
are the improved precision of the molding process resulting in a improved fit of both
and thus the improved connection and attachment.
[0019] In an alternative embodiment, the packaging component may another element which is
desirable to attach to the container. The Applicant has envisaged the use of the system
to attach a label, bundling or a handle device. A label device (13) (figure 5) would
consist of the necessary part of the attachment system and label which provides the
inner and outer faces and side walls. In this embodiment, it is clear that the side
walls could be thin; for example the width of paper or card. The part of the attachment
system is attached onto the inner face of the label, such that it is attachable to
the cap (2). The label device can be made from any suitable material including paper,
card, plastic or mixtures thereof. The labeling device may also comprise a promotional
tool, such as a free sample product or other attention attracting device. The removal
force of the labeling device is preferably higher than for a dosing container and
as such is preferably within the range of from 3 to 40N, more preferably from 10 to
30N.
[0020] A bundling device is used to attach two or more containers together, such that they
can be sold together. In this embodiment the packaging component comprises two or
more attachment parts. The attachment parts are then connected with coordinating parts
on two or more container caps, so as to keep the two packaging assemblies together.
The bundling device can be made of any appropriate material that fits the needs. The
bundling device is preferably made using plastic, more preferably polypropylene, polyethylene,
polyurethane and mixtures thereof.
[0021] A handle device comprises on or more attachment part and a handle portion. The device
may comprise more than one attachment part, such that two or more packages can be
attached together. In this embodiment, the locking system of the channel and protrusion
need to be more robust. This can be achieved by widening the bead on a snap fit assembly
or using a hook system. The removal force for the bundling and handle devices are
preferably from 30N to 150N, more preferably 30 to 120N. Clearly a higher removal
force is required for heavier containers.
1. A packaging assembly comprising
a. a container (1) having an orifice; and
b. a cap (2), designed to cover said orifice, comprising a top (4) and bottom (5)
face and a side wall (6), said top face comprising an part of an attachment system;
and
c. a further and separable packaging component (3) comprising an outer (8) and an
inner (9) face and a side wall (10), said inner face comprising the second part of
the attachment system (11), wherein said attachment system comprises a cooperating
protrusion and channel.
2. A packaging assembly according to claim 1 wherein the container (1) is a box, bottle,
tub, tube preferably a bottle.
3. A packaging assembly according to any preceding claim wherein the cap (2) is a flip
top cap.
4. A packaging assembly according to any preceding claim wherein said packaging component
(3) is selected from the group consisting of a container, a label, bundling or handle
device, more preferably a dosing container.
5. A packaging assembly according to any preceding claim wherein the packaging component
(3) comprises side walls (10) and a contact edge and the contact edge is not employed
in the connection of the packaging component(3) to the cap (2).
6. A packaging assembly according to any preceding claim wherein the packaging component
(3) is completely separable from the cap (2).
7. A packaging assembly according to any preceding claim wherein the cap (2) and packaging
component (3) are made by injection molding.
8. A packaging assembly according to any preceding claim wherein the cap (2) and packaging
component (3) are made using plastic materials selected from polyethylene, polypropylene,
polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer and mixtures thereof.