[0001] Present invention relates to an aqueous composition comprising insoluble particles
suspended therein for conditioning, especially styling and matifying of hair.
[0002] Compositions for matifying hair have increasingly been used which are basically,
emulsions and usually comprising a wax component suspended and or emulsified in an
aqueous medium. Such compositions, however, do not provide optimal long lasting conditioning,
especially styling and matifying effects and espacially, hair styling is laborious
because of long drying time of the product on hair, especially when applied onto dry
hair, without using hair drier. Furthermore, after drying hair, residues have always
been visible on hair and hair has a gray shimmer which disturbs cosmetically appealing
appearance of hair.
[0003] Therefore, there is a great need for a conditioning, especially styling and matifying
composition with quick drying property on hair when applied onto dry hair without
using hair drier and especially a composition which does not leave any visible residue
in form of particles on hair after application and drying.
[0004] WO 2009/056398 A2 discloses a mat wax composition comprising wax components with a melting temperature
above 40°C and specially treated solid particles with a particle size up to 1 µm.
The document does not refer to quick drying properties and does not disclose any composition
which may be taken as closely related to the present invention.
[0005] WO 01/74311 A2 is on leave-in hair conditioning composition comprising non-spherical micro-particles
with a size less than 100 µm and a water swellable polymer. Document does not necessarily
relate to a wax comprising composition and does not address matifying effect together
with quick drying property and visibility of the particles after application and especially
drying.
[0006] Present inventors have surprisingly found out that an aqueous composition comprising
wax, surfactant and particles dispersed therein show excellent conditioning especially
styling matifying and effects and composition dries quickly and especially no visible
particles have been observed on the hair after application and drying. It has furthermore
been found out that the matifying and styling effects and also conditioning effect
are long lasting.
[0007] Thus, the first object of the present invention is an aqueous composition for hair
comprising at least 20% by weight water, 10 to 60% by weight of at least one wax which
is solid at 20°C, at least one emulsifying surfactant at a concentration in the range
of 2 to 25% by weight and dispersed particles with a size below 200 µm measured with
sieve analysis at a concentration of 1 to 35% by weight, wherein all values are calculated
to total composition.
[0008] Second object of the present invention is that the aqueous composition comprises
inert non-swelling particles.
[0009] In a third object of the present invention, the aqueous composition comprises particles
of at least one inert non-swelling inorganic compound.
[0010] Further object of the present invention is the use of the aqueous composition for
conditioning, styling and matifying hair.
[0011] With the term matifying. it is meant that the hair shine is reduced so that intensity
of the light reflected is considerably less, preferably no light reflection takes
place.
[0012] The compositions of the present invention are used as leave in compositions, not
rinsed off from hair after application. Thus, another object of the present invention
is process for conditioning and/or styling and/or mattifying hair wherein the composition
of the present invention is applied onto dry hair and optionally hair is dried.
[0013] The composition of the present invention is preferably provided to the users, consumers,
in the form of a kit comprising more than one container, preferably 2 to 5, more preferably
2 to 4 and most preferably 2 to 3 containers wherein one of the containers comprises
a composition of the present invention.
[0014] Aqueous composition of the present invention comprises at least 20% by weight water,
calculated to total of the composition. Preferably, aqueous composition comprises
water at a concentration of 20 to 80% by weight, more preferably 30 to 70% by weight
and most preferably 35 to 60% by weight and in particular 35 to 55% by weight, calculated
to total of the composition.
[0015] Composition of the present invention comprise at least one wax component at a concentration
of 10 to 60% by weight, preferably 15 to 60% by weight, more preferably 15 to 50%
by weight, most preferably 20 to 40% by weight calculated to total of the composition.
[0016] The term wax refers to any compound with a melting point above 20°C preferably above
30°C and more preferably 40°C. Suitable ones petrolatum, ozokerit, carnauba wax, paraffin,
lanolin wax, candelila wax, bees wax, microcrystalline wax, cocoglyceride, fatty alcohols
and their ethoxylated derivatives.
[0017] Further suitable ones are glycerin fatty acid esters with an acyl chain length of
14 to 24 C atoms which may be straight or branched and may have one or more substitutions,
with a melting point above 40°C such as glyceryl stearate, palmitate, behenate etc.
which may further be ethoxylted and/or propoxylated.
[0018] Further suitable wax components are fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl
alcohol, myristyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and their mixtures.
[0019] Further suitable as wax components are ethoxylated fatty acids with an acyl chain
length of 14 to 24 C atoms with a melting point above 40°C such as PEG-100 stearate.
[0020] Preferred wax components are beeswax, petrolatum, ozokerit, carnauba wax and their
mixtures.
[0021] Composition of the present invention comprises at least one surfactant preferably
selected from anionic and non-ionic surfactants.
[0022] Suitable sulphate surfactants are according to the general structure
R
1 (OCH
2CH
2)
n O SO
3 M
wherein R is an alkyl chain which may be saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched
with 10 to 22 C atoms, preferably 12 to 20 and more preferably 12 to 18 and most preferably
12 to 16 C atoms, n is a number between 0 and 5 and M is a cation and preferably sodium,
potassium or ammonium, more preferably sodium or ammonium. Suitable examples are alkyl
sulphates such as sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium cetyl sulphate, sodium stearyl sulphate
and alkyl ether sulphates such as sodium laureth sulphate, sodium myreth sulphate,
sodium ceteth sulphate, sodium oleth sulphate, sodium steareth sulphate, ammonium
laureth sulphate, ammonium myreth sulphate, ammonium oleth sulphate, ammonium ceteth
sulphate, ammonium steareth sulphate.
[0023] Suitable surfactants of the carboxylate type are alkyl polyether carboxylic acids
and the salts thereof of the formula
R
2 - (C
2H
4O)
n - O - CH
2COOX,
wherein R
9 is a C
8-C
20-alkyl group, preferably a C
12-C
14-alkyl group, n is a number from 1 to 20, preferably 2 to 17, and X is H or preferably
a cation of the group sodium, potassium, magnesium and ammonium, which can optionally
be hydroxyalkyl-substituted.
[0024] Suitable anionic aminocarboxylate surfactants are also C
8-C
22-acyl aminocarboxylic acids or the water-soluble salts thereof, such as N-lauroyl
glutamate, in particular as sodium salt, as well as, for example, N-lauroyl sarcosinate,
N-C
12-C
18acyl asparaginic acid, N-myristoyl sarcosinate, N-oleoyl sarcosinate, N-lauroyl methylalanine,
N-lauroyl lysine and N-lauroyl aminopropyl glycine, preferably in form of the water-soluble
alkali or ammonium, in particular the sodium salts thereof, preferably in mixture
with the above-named anionic surfactants.
[0025] Additional anionic surfactants to mention are α-olefin sulfonates or the salts thereof,
and in particular alkali salts of sulfosuccinic acid semiesters, for example, the
disodium salt of monooctyl sulfosuccinate and alkali salts of long-chain monoalkyl
ethoxysulfosuccinates.
[0026] Particularly preferred anionic surfactants are phosphate surfactants and especially
the ones according to general structure
(R
3(OC
2 H
4)
x(OC
3 H
6)yO)
3PO
wherein R
3 is an alkyl chain which may be saturated or unsaturated branched or straight with
8 to 22 C atoms, preferably 10 to 18 C atoms and more preferably 12 to 16 C atoms,
x and y are in the range of 0 to 10 with the condition x+y is more than 0. Suitable
and most preferred anionic phosphate surfactant is Trilaureth-4 phosphate and its
salts.
[0027] Suitable non-ionic surfactants are alkyl polyglucosides of the general formula
R
12 - O -(R
13O)
n O-Z
x
wherein R
12 is an alkyl group with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R
13 is an ethylene or propylene group, Z is a saccharide group with 5 to 6 carbon atoms,
n is a number from 0 to 10 and x is a number between 1 and 5. Examples are.decyl polyglucoside,
cocoyl polyglucoside both are commercially available.
[0028] Further nonionic surfactant components are, for example, long-chain fatty acid mono-and
dialkanolamides, such as coco fatty acid monoethanolamide and myristic fatty acid
monoethanolamide.
[0029] Further additionally useful non-ionic surfactants are, for example, the various sorbitan
esters, such as polyethylene glycol sorbitan stearic acid ester, fatty acid polyglycol
esters or poly-condensates of ethyleneoxide and propyleneoxide, as they are on the
market, for example, under the trade name "Pluronics
R".
[0030] Further nonionic surfactants as emulsifiers useful in the compositions according
to invention are C
10-C
22-fatty alcohol ethoxylates. Especially suited are C
10-C
22-fatty alcohol ethers, the alkyl polyglycol ethers known by the generic terms "Laureth",
"Myristeth", "Oleth", "Ceteth", "Deceth", "Steareth" and "Ceteareth" according to
the CTFA nomenclature, including addition of the number of ethylene oxide molecules,
e.g., "Laureth-16":
[0031] The average degree of ethoxylation thereby ranges between about 2.5 and about 50,
preferably about 10 and about 30.
[0032] Among the non-ionic surfactants mentioned above fatty alcohol ethoxylates are the
most preferred ones. Above mentioned non-ionic surfactants can also be used as mixture
of one category such as several ethoxylated fatty alcohols or several categories such
as mixture of alkyl polyglucoside and ethoxylated fatty alcohol.
[0033] Total surfactant concentration varies between 2 and 25%, preferably 3 and 25%, and
more preferably 5 and 20% and most preferably 7.5 and 15% by weight, calculated to
total composition.
[0034] Compositions suitably comprise at least one anionic and at least one non-ironic surfactants.
The more preferred are anionic surfactants and especially those anionic surfactants
with sulphate and phosphate end groups. In particularly preferred from of the present
invention, compositions comprise at least one phosphate surfactant of the above structure,
and in particular trilaureth-4 phosphate.
[0035] Composition of the present invention comprises dispersed particles with a size below
200 µm measured with sieve analysis at a total concentration of 1 to 35% by weight,
preferably 2 to 30%, more preferably 3 to 25% and most preferably 5 to 20% by weight,
calculated to total composition.
[0036] In a more preferred from of the present invention, composition comprises a first
dispersed particles component with a size below 200 µm measured with sieve analysis
and a second dispersed particles with the same size specification which is selected
from the ones inert, non-swelling inorganic powder compounds. Suitable ones are calcium
salts and especially preferred is Calcium sulphate.
[0037] Suitable examples to the first dispersed particles are silicium dioxide, starch such
as wheat, rice, potato and corn, and titan dioxide and their mixtures.
[0038] In a further preferred from of the present invention composition comprises the second
powder component at a concentration higher than the first dispersed particles. Preferably
the weight ratio of first to second powder component is at least 1:1.01 and more preferably
at least 1:1.1 and most preferably at least 1:1.5 and in particular at least 1:2.
[0039] Compositions of the present invention may comprise additional compounds found customarily
in the cosmetic compositions.
[0040] Compositions may comprise at least one hair styling polymer selected from anionic,
cationic, non-ionic and amphoteric ones at a concentration of 0.1 to 25%, preferably
1.5 to 20%, more preferably 2.5 to 15 and most preferably 4 to 15% by weight calculated
to total composition.
[0041] Suitable non-ionic polymer is first of all vinylpyrrolidon polymers either homopolymers
or copolymers with, especially, vinylacetate. Those are known with the trade name
"Luviskol" as homopolymers Luviskol K 30, K 60 or K 90 as well copolymers Luvisko)
VA 55, VA 64; Plus from BASF AG.
[0042] Natural non-ionic polymers are as well suitable for the composition of the present
invention. Those are such as cellulose, chitosan, guar gum and their derivatives.
[0043] As amphoteric polymers which can be used alone or in mixture with at least one additional
nonionic polymer, reference is here made in particular to copolymers of N-octyl acrylamide,
(meth)acrylic acid and tert.-butyl aminoethyl methacrylate of the type "Amphomer®";
copolymers from methacryloyl ethyl betaine and alkyl methacrylates of the type "Yukaformer®",
e.g., the butyl methacrylate copolymer "Yukaformer® Am75"; copolymers from monomers
containing carboxyl groups and sulfonic groups, e.g.. (meth)acrylic acid and itaconic
acid, with monomers such as mono- or dialkyl aminoalkyl (meth)acrylates or mono- or
dialkyl aminoalkyl (metly-acrylamides containing basic groups, in particular amino
groups; copolymers from N-octyl acrylamide, methyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate,
N-tert.-butyl aminoethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid, as well as the copolymers
Known from
US-A 3,927,199.
[0044] Suitable anionic polymers alone or in combination with non-ionic polymers are vinyl
- alkyl ether, in particular methyl vinyl ether/maleic acid copolymers, obtained by
hydrolysis of vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymers, distributed under the trade
name "Gantrez® AN or ES". These polymers may also be partly esterified, as for example,
"Gantrez® ES 225" or "ES 435", the ethyl ester of an ethyl vinyl ether/maleic acid
copolymer, or the butyl or isobutyl ester thereof.
[0045] Further useful anionic polymers are in particular vinyl acetate/crotonic acid or
vinyl acetate/vinyl neodecanoate/crotonic acid copolymers of the type "Resyn®"; sodium
acrylate/vinyl alcohol copolymers of the type "Hydagen® F", sodium polystyrene sulfonate,
e.g.. "Flexan® 130"; ethyl acrylate/acrylic acid/N-tert,-butyl acrylamide, copolymers
of the type "Ultrahold®"; vinyl pyrrolidone/vinyl acetate/itaconic acid copolymers,
acrylic acid/acrylamide copolymers or the sodium salts thereof of the type "Reten®";
etc.
[0046] Further suitable anionic polymers are Acrylate copolymers available under trade name
Salcare SC 81, PEG/PPG 25/25 dimethicone / acrylate copolymer available under trade
name Luvigel Silk from BASF, Acrylates/t-butylacrylamide copolymer available under
trade name Ultrahold Strong, Advantage LC-E which is vinylcaprolactam/PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate
copolymer and VA/crotonates copolymer available under trade name Luviset CA 66
[0047] Composition of the present invention can comprise cationic polymers alone or in combination
with non-ionic polymer. Those are cationic cellulose type polymers know as Polymer
JR type from Amerchol such as Polyquaternium-10 or cationic guar gum known with trade
name Jaguar from Rhône-Poulenc and chemically for example Guar hydroxypropyl trimonium
chloride. Furthermore, chitosan and chitin can also be included in the compositions
as cationic natural polymers.
[0048] Furthermore, those cationic polymers known with their CTFA category name Polyquaternium
may as well be added into the compositions of the present invention. Typical examples
of those are Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11,
Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-22 and Polyquaternium-28, Polyquatemium-30, Polypaternium-37,
Polyquaternium-36, Polyquatemium-46, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaternium-67, and Polyquaternium-72.
[0049] In this context, reference is also made to the cationic polymers disclosed in
DE 25 21 960,
28 11 010,
30 44 738 and
32 17 059, as well as to the products descried in
EP-A 337 354 on pages 3 to 7, It is also possible to use mixtures of various cationic polymers.
[0050] The cationic polymers also include the quaternized products of graft polymers from
organopolysiloxanes and polyethyl oxazolines described in
EP-A 524 612 and
EP-A 640 643. Among these especially preferred is the compound know with the INCI name Polysilicone-9.
[0051] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the composition can comprise at
least one synthetic or natural oil. In principal, any oil allowed for cosmetic use
is suitable for the compositions of the present invention.
[0052] Oils are those of synthetic and of natural ones. Natural oils are in principal any
triglyceride suitable for cosmetic use. Non-limiting examples are avocado oil, coconut
oil, palm oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, peach kernel oil,
wheat germ oil, macadamia nut oil, night primrose oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, of
also olive oil, soya oil, and the derivatives thereof. Mineral oils such as paraffin
oil and Petrolatum are suitably contained within the scope of the present invention,
it should as well be noted that compositions of the present invention can contain
mixture of one or more natural oils and mineral oil.
[0053] Further, suitable synthetic oil components are in particular fatty alcohol fatty
acid esters such as isopropyl myristate, palmitate, stearate and isostearate, oleyl
oleate; isocetyl stearate, hexyl laurate, dibutyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, myristyl
myristate, oleyl erucate, polyethylene glycol and polyglyceryl fatty acid esters,
cetyl palmitate, etc.
[0054] Synthetic ones are those of silicone oils. Here again any silicone oil either volatile
and/or non-volatile is suitable for the compositions of the present invention. Preferred
silicone oils are non-volatile silicone oils known with their INCI name as dimethicone
and dimethiconol. Volatile silicone oils such as cyclomethicones may be used in combination
with non-volatile silicones and/or other wax and/or oils mentioned above. Commercially,
they are available from various companies for example Dow Corning with the known DC
series, Wacker Chemie and Toray silicones. All commercially available non volatile
silicones are suitable in the compositions of the present invention. Examples to those
are DC 200 series, DC1401, DC 1403, DC 1501 and DC 1503. Furthermore, aminated silicones
such as amodimethicone and arylated silicones comprising at least one aryl group in
its molecule such as phenyl methicone, phenyl trimethicone, diphenyl dimethicone,
diphenylsiloxy phenyl trimethicone, tetramethyl tetraphenyl trisiloxane, triphenyl
trimethicone, tetramethyl tetraphenyl trisiloxane and trimethyl pentaphenyl trisiloxane
can be advantageously comprised in the compositions of the present invention.
[0055] Concentration of one or more oil in the compositions of the present invention may
be between 1 and 25%, preferably 1.5 and 20% and more preferably 2 and 15% by weight
calculated to total composition.
[0056] The composition of the present invention can comprise polyols at a concentration
of 0.5 to 15%, preferably 1 to 10%, more preferably 2 to 5% by weight calculated to
the total composition. The most preferred ones are glycerine, propylene glycols, butylene
glycol and hexylene glycol.
[0057] The compositions according to the invention may also comprise further agents, such
as proteins, for example bamboo protein, and protein hydrolyzates and polypeptides,
e.g. keratin hydrolyzates, collagen hydrolyzates of the type "Nutrilan" or elastin
hydrolyzates, as well as, in particular vegetable, optionally cationized protein hydrolyzates,
for example "Gluadin
®".
[0058] Additional natural plant extracts can as well form part of the compositions of the
present invention. Those are incorporated usually in an amount of about 0.01 % to
about 5 %, preferably 0.05 % to 3.5 %, in particular 0.1 % to 2 % by weight, calculated
as dry residue thereof to the total compositions Suitable aqueous (e.g. steam-distilled)
alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic plant extracts known per so are in particular extracts
from leaves, fruits, blossoms, roots, rinds or stems of aloe, pineapple, artichoke,
arnica, avocado, valerian, bamboo, henbane, birch, stinging nettle, echinacea, ivy,
wild angelica, gentian, ferns, pine needles, silver weed, ginseng, broom, oat, rose
hip, hamamelis, hay flowers, elderberry, hop, coltsfoot., currants, chamomile, carrots,
chestnuts, clover, burr root, coconut, cornflower, lime blossom, lily of the valley,
marine algae, balm, mistletoe, passion flower, ratanhia, marigold, rosemary, horse
chestnut, pink hawthorn, sage, horsetail, yarrow, primrose, nettle, thyme, walnut,
wine leaves, white hawthorn, etc.
[0059] Suitable trade products are, for example, the various "'Extrappn®" products, "Herbasol
R ", "Sedaplant
R" and "Hexaplant
R". Extracts and the preparation thereof are also described in "Hagers Handbuch der
pharmazeutischen Praxis". 4
th Ed.
[0060] Compositions of the present invention may contain UV filters either for stabilization
of the product colour and/or for protection of hair from environmental influences
such as loss of elasticity, loss of hair colour (bleaching effect of sun light). Suitable
UV-absorbing substance are Polysilicone-15, 4-Aminobenzoic acid and the esters and
salts thereof, 2-phenyl benzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and the alkali and amine salts
thereof, 4-dimethyl aminobenzoic acid and the esters and salts thereof, cinnarnic
acid and the esters and salts thereof, 4-methoxycinnamic acid and the esters and salts
thereof, salicylic acid and the esters and salts thereof. 2.4-dihydroxybenzophenone,
2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxy- benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and its 5-sulfonic
acid or the sodium salt thereof, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-5-chlorobenzophenone,
2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,5'-disulfobenzophenone
or the sodium salt thereof, 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone,
3-benzyl-idenecampher, 3-(4'-sulfo)-benzyl-idenebornane-2-one and the salts thereof
and/or 3-(4'-methyl benzylidene)-DL-campher, and/or polysiliocne-15.
[0061] The suitable amount of the UV-absorber ranges from about 0.01 % to 1 % by weight.
calculated to the total composition. Attention should be paid to the stability and
solubility especially when using UV filter as salts, e.g. anionic UV filter salts.
[0062] The compositions of the present invention can contain one or more organic solvents
within the scope of the invention, Suitable ones are ethanol, propanol, isopropanol,
isopentane, n-pentane, n.hexane, dimethoxymethane, benzyl alcohol, benzyloxyethanol,
alkylene carbonates such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate, phenoxyethanol,
butanol, isobutanol, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, ethylenecarbonate, ethyleneglycol
monoethylether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether,
1-phenylethylalcohol, 2-phanylethylelcohol, o-methoxyphenol. The most preferred organic
solvents are ethanol, isopropanol and propanol. Concentration of solvents is in the
range of 0 to 20% and preferably 1 to 15%, more preferably 1 to 10% and most preferably
2 to 10% by weight calculated to total composition.
[0063] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the compositions comprise at least
one direct dye for colouring hair. Suitable direct dyes are cationic, anionic. neutral
dyes and their mixtures as available commercially from various suppliers and used
mainly in semipermanent hair coloration.
[0064] Non-limiting examples to cationic dyes are Basic Blue 6, Basic Blue 7. Basic Blue
9, Basic Blue 26, Basic Blue 41, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 4, Basic Brown 16, Basic
Brown 17, Basic Orange 31, Natural Brown 7, basic Green 1, Basic Red 2, Basic Red
12 Basic Red 22, Basic Red 51, Basic Red 76, Basic Violet 1, Basic Violet 2, Basic
Violet 3, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet 14, Basic Yellow 57 and Basic Yellow 37.
[0065] Further suitable direct dyes are anionic dye. Suitable non-limiting examples are
Acid Black 1, Acid Blue 1, Acid Blue 3, Food Blue 5, Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9, Acid
BLue 74, Acid Orange 3, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Red 1,
Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 50, Acid Red 52, Acid Red 73, Acid
Red 87, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 92, Acid Red 155. Arid, Red 180, Acid Violet 9, Acid
Violet 43, Acid Violet 49, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 3, Food Yellow
No.8. D&C Brown No.1, D&C Green No. 5, D&C Green No.8, D&C Orange Na.4, D&C Orange
No. 10, D&C Orange No.11, D&C Red No.21. D&C Red No. 27, D&C Red No. 33, D&C Violet
2, D&C Yellow No. 7,D&C Yellow No. 8, D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Red 2, FD&C Red 40,
FD&C Red No.4. FD&C Yellow No. 6, FD&C Blue 1, Food Black 1, Food Black 2, Disperse
Black 9 and Disperse Violet 1 and their alkali metal salts such as sodium, potassium.
[0066] Further suitable dyes for colouring hair within the meaning of the present invention
are those of neutral nitro dyes. Suitable non-limiting examples are HC Blue No,2.
HC Blue No.4, HC Blue No.5, HC Blue No.6, HC Blue No.7, HC Blue No.8, HC Blue No.9,
HC Blue No.10, HC Blue No.11, HC Blue No.12, HC Blue No.13, HC Brown No.1. HC Brown
No.2, HC Green No.1, HC Orange No.1, HG. Orange No.2, HC Orange No,3, HC Orange No.5,
HC Red BN, HC Red No. 1, HC Red No.3, HC Red No.7, HC Red No.8, HC Red No.9, HC Red
Na.10, HC Red No.11. HC Red No.13. HC Red No.54, HC Red NO.14, HC Violet BS, HC Violet
No.1, HC Violet No.2, HC Yellow No.2, HC Yellow No.4, HC Yellow No.5. HC Yellow No.6,
HC Yellow No.7, HC Yellow. No.8. HC Yellow No.9, HC Yellow Na.10, HC Yellow No.11,
HC Yellow No,12, HC Yellow No.13, HC Yellow No.14, HC Yellow No.15, 2- Aminn-6-chloro-4-nitrophenal,
picramic acid, 1,2-Diamino-4-nitrobenzol. 1,4-Diamino-2-nitrobenzol, 3-Nitro-4-aminophenol,
1-Hydroxy-2-amino-3-nitrobenzol and 2-hydroxyethylpicramic acid.
[0067] Plant dyestuffs may also be used as hair colorant within the meaning of the present
invention for example henna (red or black), alkanna root, laccaic acid, indigo, logwood
powder, madder root and rhubarb powder, etc.
[0068] It should be noted that the above dyestuffs are also suitable for use in mixture.
When using direct dyes of various categories, their compatibility must be checked.
[0069] The above mentioned dyestuffs are also used especially the anionic ones for product
colouring at reduced concentrations.
[0070] Concentration of direct dyes in the compositions of the present invention is within
the range of 0.001 to 5%, preferably 0.01 to 3% and more preferably 0.05 to 2%. and
most preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight calculated to total composition, calculated to
total composition.
[0071] In case an aerosol type of styling product is designed then composition of the present
invention comprises additionally at least one propellant.
[0072] Compositions of the present invention may comprise at least one propellant at a concentration
of 5 to 60%, preferably 5 to 50% more preferably 10 to 50% by weight calculated to
total composition. Suitable propellants are lower alkanes such as n-butane, i-butane,
propane, butane or their mixtures, as well as dimethylether (DMF) either alone or
in mixture with lower alkanes. Further suitable propellants are fluorinated hydrocarbons
such as 1,1-difluoro ethane or tetrafluoroethane or their mixtures with each other,
carbon dioxide and nitogen or their mixtures with the above mentioned propellants.
Preferred are lower alkanes such as propane, butane, n-butane, i-butane, and their
mixtures and their mixture with DME at a alkane to DME weight ratio 10:1 1 to 1:10.
[0073] Furthermore compositions of the present invention can comprise all substances customarily
found In such preparations. Examples of such substances are complexing agents, preservatives,
fragrances, etc.
[0074] The following examples are to illustrate the invention but not to limit.
Example 1
[0075]
| |
% by weight |
| Petrolatum |
25.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
6.0 |
| Silica |
3.0 |
| Trllaureth-4 phosphate |
5.0 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |
[0076] Above composition was prepared by emulsifying petrolatum at elevated temperature
with the aid of the surfactant in water and afterwards silica and calcium sulphate
were dispersed in the composition and the batch was cooled down to room temperature.
[0077] The above composition was applied onto dry hair. It was observed that hair feels
soft and smooth and matified. No particles were observed on the hair surface with
naked eye.
Example 2
[0078]
| |
% by weight |
| Petrolatum |
15.0 |
| Ozokerit |
10.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
5.0 |
| Silica |
4.0 |
| Trilaureth-4 phosphate |
5.0 |
| Ceteareth-20 |
3,0 |
| VPNA copolymer |
3.0 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |
[0079] The above composition was applied onto dry hair. It was observed that hair feels
soft and smooth and matified and well texturized and structured. No particles wore
observed on the hair surface with naked eye.
Example 3
[0080]
| |
% by weight |
| Petrolatum |
15.0 |
| Ozokerit |
10.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
5.0 |
| Silica |
4.0 |
| Propyleneglycol |
3.0 |
| Tritaureth-4 phosphate |
5.0 |
| PEG-40-Hydrogentaed castor oil |
3.0 |
| VA/Butyl Mateate/tsobomyl |
|
| Acrylate Copolymer* |
3.0 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |
| *Advantage Plus from International Specialty products. The concentration in the composition
represents active matter. |
[0081] The above composition was applied onto dry hair. It was observed that hair feels
soft and smooth and matified and well texturized and structured. No particles were
observed on the hair surface with naked eye.
[0082] Similar effects were observed with the following examples.
Example 4
[0083]
| |
% by weight |
| Mineral oil |
15.0 |
| Beeswax |
10.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
7.0 |
| Silica |
3.0 |
| Trilaureth-4 phosphate |
5.0 |
| PEG-100 Stearate |
2.0 |
| Glyceryl monostearate |
2.0 |
| Panthenol |
0.5 |
| VPNA copolymer |
3.0 |
| Ethylhexylmethoxy cinnamate |
0.5 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |
Example 5
[0084]
| |
% by weight |
| Petrolatum |
15.0 |
| Ozokerit |
10.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
5.0 |
| Silica |
4.0 |
| Trilaureth-4 phosphate |
5.0 |
| Ceteareth-20 |
3.0 |
| Glycerin |
2.0 |
| VP/VA copolymer |
3.0 |
| Ethanol |
10.0 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |
Example 6
[0085]
| |
% by weight |
| Petrolatum |
15.0 |
| Ozokerit |
5.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
5.0 |
| Silica |
4.0 |
| Trilaureth-4 phosphate |
5.0 |
| PEG-40 Hydrogenated castor oil |
3.0 |
| Propyleneglycol |
3.0 |
| VPNA copolymer |
3.0 |
| Basic red 51 |
0.1 |
| Ethanol |
10.0 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |
Example 7
[0086]
| |
% by weight |
| Petrolatum |
13.0 |
| Ozokerit |
7.5 |
| Cetearyl alcohol |
2.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
5.0 |
| Silica |
4.0 |
| Trilaureth- 4 phosphate |
5.0 |
| Ceteareth-20 |
3.0 |
| Propyleneglycol |
3.0 |
| VPNA copolymer |
3.0 |
| Basic yellow 87 |
0.1 |
| Basic red 76 |
0.02 |
| Basic orange 31 |
0.05 |
| Ethanol |
10.0 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |
Example 8
[0087]
| |
% by weight |
| Petrolatum |
15.0 |
| Ozokerit |
10.0 |
| Ceteareth-20 |
3.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
6.0 |
| Silica |
4.0 |
| Trilaureth-4 phosphate |
3.0 |
| Propyleneglycol |
1.0 |
| VPNA copolymer |
3.0 |
| Bamboo extract |
0.1 |
| Cetrimonium chloride |
0.02 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |
Example 9
[0088]
| |
% by weight |
| Petrolatum |
15.0 |
| Ozokerit |
10.0 |
| Ceteareth-20 |
3.0 |
| Calcium sulphate |
6.0 |
| Silica |
4.0 |
| Trilaureth-4 phosphate |
3.0 |
| Propyleneglycol |
1:0 |
| VP/VA copolymer |
3.0 |
| Bamboo extract |
0.1 |
| Behentrimonium chloride |
0.02 |
| Ethanol |
10.0 |
| Fragrance, preservative |
q.s. |
| Water |
to 100 |