[0001] Controller and method for controlling a steam supply control device of a steam turbine
and steam turbine
Field of invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a controller and to a method for controlling a steam
supply control device of a steam turbine, to a system for controlling a supply of
a steam into a steam turbine and to a steam turbine. In particular, the present invention
relates to a controller and to a method for controlling a steam supply control device
of a steam turbine, wherein an acceleration of the steam supply control device is
taken into account during controlling the steam supply control device.
Art Background
[0003] A steam turbine is a mechanical device that is configured to extract thermal energy
from pressurized steam, such as water steam, and to convert it into rotary motion.
Thereby, steam is supplied into a working volume of the steam turbine, wherein the
steam drives one or more rotor blades fixed at a rotation shaft. Supply of steam is
thereby accomplished by controlling one or more valves being arranged at an inlet
towards the working container. In a conventional steam turbine the one or more valves
in turn may be controlled by a setting or adjustment or control arrangement comprising
for example a hydraulic setting motor which is controlled by a control piston which
moves within a control container in dependence of a supply of a hydraulic control
fluid fed into the control container to arrange the control piston at a particular
position.
[0004] It may have been observed that controlling a steam supply control device may be difficult
leading to undesired and deteriorating running conditions of the steam turbine.
[0005] There may be a need for a controller and for a method for controlling a steam supply
control device of a steam turbine which provide more accurate control of the steam
supply control device and thus provide more accurate control of the steam turbine.
In particular, there may be a need for a controller and a method for controlling a
steam supply control device of a steam turbine providing a more reliable control and
a secure operation of the steam supply control device and also of the steam turbine.
In particular, there may be a need for a controller and for a method for controlling
a steam supply control device of a steam turbine, when the steam turbine and also
the steam supply control device is located offshore, such as for example on a ship.
Summary of the Invention
[0006] This need may be met by the subject matter according to the independent claims. Advantageous
embodiments of the present invention are described by the dependent claims.
[0007] According to an embodiment, a controller for controlling a steam supply control device
of a steam turbine is provided, wherein the steam supply control device controls a
supply of steam into the steam turbine, wherein the controller comprises an electric
control input terminal for receiving an electric control signal, an electric acceleration
input terminal for receiving an electric acceleration signal being indicative for
an acceleration of the steam supply control device, a processor being adapted to determine
a modified control signal based on the control signal and the acceleration signal,
and an electrohydraulic converter having a hydraulic terminal for supplying a hydraulic
fluid and being adapted to adjust a supply of the hydraulic fluid to the steam supply
control device in accordance with the modified control signal.
[0008] The steam supply control device may be a system, an arrangement or a number of components
which are adapted to control a supply of steam or an input of steam into a working
container of the steam turbine in which thermal energy is extracted from the steam,
in order to generate rotational energy. The steam supply control device may in particular
comprise one or more vessels or containers, one or more pistons, in particular being
connected to a valve, one or more valves for adjusting a supply of steam into the
working container. The electric control signal may be generated by a turbine controller
depending in particular on a rotational speed of the steam turbine, an energy demand,
steam properties, such as temperature and/or pressure, a load connected to the rotation
shaft of the steam turbine, an operation condition of the steam turbine, external
parameters, to mention just some exemplary factors. In particular, the electrical
control signal may be representative of a valve position allowing a particular flow
rate of the steam into the working container.
[0009] The acceleration signal being indicative for an acceleration of the steam supply
control device may be measured within the reference system of the earth. In particular,
the acceleration signal may be measured close to or at the steam supply control device
or close to at least one component of the steam supply control device, such as a control
piston of the steam supply control device. In particular, the steam supply control
device, in particular the control piston, may be sensitive to an acceleration and
may perform a movement due to its inertia upon occurrence of an acceleration. In particular,
the movement of the control piston may lead to an erroneous controlling of a steam
supply towards the working container of the steam turbine which may lead to undesired
running conditions of the steam turbine, such as to an undesired acceleration or deceleration
of the rotational speed of the steam turbine. Thus, it may be necessary to take the
acceleration occurring at the steam supply control device into account, in order to
more accurately control the steam supply control device or to modify the control of
the steam supply control device.
[0010] The processor may comprise a computer, a processing unit, a calculation system and/or
a logic arithmetic unit which may in particular run a computer program being adapted
to determine the modified control signal based on the control signal and the acceleration
signal. In particular, a direction of the acceleration being measured relative to
the orientation of the steam supply control device, in particular the control piston,
may be taken into account when determining the modified control signal. In particular,
when the acceleration comprises a large component in the direction of the control
piston of the steam supply control device, the control signal may be modified to a
larger degree than when the acceleration has only a smaller component in the direction
of the control piston. In particular, the modified control signal may be decrease
or increase the control signal depending on a direction of the acceleration represented
by the acceleration signal. Due to an inertia of one or more components of the steam
supply control device an acceleration occurring at the steam supply control device,
such as on a ship on the sea, the steam supply control device may control the supply
of steam into the working container in an erroneous way. In particular, a force balance
in the steam supply control device or components thereof may be influenced by the
occurring acceleration. Thereby, in particular a pilot piston or control piston of
a hydraulic actuator may be affected. These accelerations may have a similar effect
as increasing or decreasing a control oil pressure applied to the control piston or
pilot piston, thus simulating changes of the set values for the controlled quantities.
Especially for turbo sets being the only source of electrical power on ships, this
effect will cause not acceptable frequency deviations of the electrical power generated
by the steam turbine.
[0011] The electrohydraulic converter may be adapted to generate a supply of a hydraulic
fluid, such as oil, having a predetermined pressure and/or flow properties. In particular,
the electrohydraulic converter may hydraulically control the steam supply control
device by increasing or decreasing a pressure of the hydraulic fluid being delivered
to the steam supply control device, in particular being delivered to a control container
of the steam supply control device harbouring a control piston within the control
container. By taking into account an acceleration occurring at the steam supply control
device controlling the steam supply control device may be improved compared to a conventional
control procedure. Thereby, also a running condition of the steam turbine may more
accurately be controlled or achieved. Thereby, operating a steam turbine in particular
on a ship being subjected to a number of accelerations on the sea may be improved.
[0012] According to an embodiment the controller further comprises an accelerometer for
generating the electric acceleration signal at an output terminal, wherein the output
terminal of the accelerometer is connected to the electric acceleration input terminal
of the controller. The accelerometer may in particular be located close to or at the
steam supply control device, in order to measure as accurately as possible an acceleration
occurring at the steam supply control device. In particular, the accelerometer may
be a single or a multi-axes-type accelerometer being adapted to measure magnitude
and direction of the acceleration as a vector quantity. In particular, the accelerometer
may be adapted to measure accelerations between 0 and 5 g, in particular between 0
and 1 g, wherein g is the acceleration at the surface of the earth due to the mass
of the earth. In particular, the accelerometer may comprise piezoelectric, piezoresistive
and/or capacitive components which are adapted to convert mechanical motion caused
by the acceleration into an electrical signal which may be representative of the acceleration
occurring at the steam supply control device. In particular, the accelerometer may
comprise piezoceramics or single crystals. Further, the accelerometer may comprise
a microelectromechanical system (MEMS). Thereby, a highly accurate acceleration measurement
of the steam supply control device may be provided for improving the control of the
steam supply control device.
[0013] According to an embodiment the controller further comprises the hydraulic fluid,
in particular oil, to be supplied to the steam supply control device. Thereby, the
steam supply control device may simply and reliably be controlled.
[0014] According to an embodiment the hydraulic fluid comprises oil. In particular, the
hydraulic fluid may comprise pressurized oil which may be supplied from the electrohydraulic
converter to the steam supply control device using one or more hydraulic connection
lines.
[0015] According to an embodiment a system for controlling a supply of a steam into a steam
turbine is provided, wherein the system comprises a controller according to an embodiment
as described above, and the steam supply control device which is being controlled
by the controller, wherein the steam supply control device comprises a control container
and a control piston movable within the control container, wherein the control container
is connected to the hydraulic terminal of the electrohydraulic converter such that
the hydraulic fluid is supplyable to at least one portion of the control container
to move the control piston.
[0016] The hydraulic terminal in general may comprise a closable opening and connection
means for connecting a hydraulic line or hydraulic tubing to the hydraulic terminal.
The control piston may also be referred to as pilot piston. In particular, not the
electrohydraulic converter may directly control a valve at an entry of the working
container of the steam turbine but the valve may only indirectly be controlled by
the electrohydraulic converter, namely via the steam supply control device which may
directly be controlled by the electrohydraulic converter. In particular, a position
of the control piston movable within the control container may be controlled by the
electrohydraulic converter by supplying the hydraulic fluid to at least one portion
of the control container in which the control piston is movable. The hydraulic fluid
may be supplied to the control container via one or more supply openings or supply
terminals. Thereby, the electrohydraulic converter may supply the hydraulic fluid
or pump the hydraulic fluid into at least one portion of the control container, wherein
the portion of the control container may be limited by a surface of the control piston.
Thus, the pressurized hydraulic fluid supplied to the portion of the control container
may exert a force onto the surface of the control piston to cause the control piston
to move. The movement of the control piston or a change of a position of the control
piston within the control container may in turn cause controlling of one or more other
components of the steam supply control device which finally control or set a valve
position defining a flow rate or amount of steam supplied to the working container
of the steam turbine.
[0017] According to an embodiment the control container comprises an input hydraulic terminal
for supplying a hydraulic setting fluid, a first hydraulic terminal; and a second
hydraulic terminal, wherein, depending on a position of the control piston within
the control container, a first flow path of the hydraulic setting fluid or a second
flow path of the hydraulic setting fluid is selectively established, wherein the first
flow path is formed between the input hydraulic terminal and the first hydraulic terminal
and the second flow path is formed between the input hydraulic terminal and the second
hydraulic terminal.
[0018] The hydraulic setting fluid may be different from the hydraulic fluid or may be in
particular in communication with the hydraulic fluid. The hydraulic setting fluid
may be supplied by an external compressor and/or hydraulic system which may continuously
supply the hydraulic setting fluid to at least one portion of the control container.
In particular, a flow path of the hydraulic setting fluid may be controlled by the
position of the control piston within the control container. In particular a change
of a position of the control piston may require a much smaller force than a change
of a position or a state of a valve for controlling a supply of steam into the working
container of the steam turbine. While the hydraulic fluid supplied by the electrohydraulic
converter to the control container may not exert a force high enough to move or change
a position or a state of the valve for supplying the steam to the steam turbine, the
hydraulic setting fluid may be able to exert a force high enough to change a position
or a state of the valve for supply of the steam into the working container of the
steam turbine.
[0019] In addition to providing a first flow path and a second flow path depending on the
position of the control piston within the control container (a first position of the
control piston may correspond to the first flow path and a second position of the
control piston may correspond to the second flow path) the control piston may assume
an intermediate position (between the first position and the second position), wherein
the hydraulic setting fluid is trapped within a particular portion of the control
container, such that no communication is established between the input hydraulic terminal
and the first hydraulic terminal and no communication is established between the input
hydraulic terminal and the second hydraulic terminal.
[0020] The intermediate position may in particular be assumed or set by the electrohydraulic
converter, when the position or the state of the valve controlling the supply of the
steam into the working volume should not be changed, but should remain constant. Thereby,
in particular a constant running condition may be established for the steam turbine.
In contrast, if the first flow path is established the hydraulic setting fluid, in
particular also oil, may flow along the first flow path towards other components of
the steam supply control device, in particular towards a portion of a setting container
having arranged a setting piston within the setting container. Further, when the second
flow path is established the hydraulic setting fluid may flow along the second flow
path to other components or to another component of the steam supply control device,
in particular to another portion of the setting container. Thereby, a valve controlling
the supply of steam into the working container may be controlled.
[0021] According to an embodiment the system for controlling a supply of a steam into a
steam turbine further comprises a setting container; and a setting piston movable
within the setting container; wherein the setting container comprises a third hydraulic
terminal and fourth hydraulic terminal, wherein the first hydraulic terminal of the
control container is connected to the third hydraulic terminal of the setting container
and wherein the second hydraulic terminal of the control container is connected to
the fourth hydraulic terminal of the setting container, wherein the setting container
and the setting piston are adapted such that depending on which one of the first flow
path and the second flow path is established the setting piston changes a position
in a first direction or in a second direction.
[0022] In particular, the position of the setting piston may change due to the inflow of
the hydraulic setting fluid into the setting container via the first flow path or
via the second flow path. In particular, the first flow path may guide the hydraulic
setting fluid towards a portion of the setting container being limited by a first
surface of the setting piston which may cause exerting a force onto the first surface
of the setting piston thus resulting in a corresponding change of the position of
the setting piston. Further, the second flow path may guide hydraulic setting fluid
towards another portion of the setting container being limited by a second surface
of the setting piston thus causing a force to be exerted on the second surface by
the hydraulic setting fluid resulting in a change of the position of the setting piston
in an opposite direction compared to the situation when the force is exerted onto
the first surface of the setting piston. Thereby, a first communication path of the
hydraulic setting fluid between the control container and the setting container may
be established via the first hydraulic terminal of the control container and the third
hydraulic terminal of the setting container and a second communication path of the
hydraulic setting fluid between the control container and the setting container may
be established via the second hydraulic terminal of the control container and the
fourth hydraulic terminal of the setting container. Depending through which one of
the first and second communication paths the hydraulic setting fluid flows the position
of the setting piston may change in the first direction or in the second direction
being in particular opposite to the first direction.
[0023] According to an embodiment the setting piston is connected to the control piston
via a mechanical feedback arrangement. Thus, the position of the setting piston may
not only be determined by the inflow of the hydraulic setting fluid via the first
communication path or via the second communication path but may additionally be influenced
by the position of the control piston within the control container. Thereby, the controlling
the steam supply may further be improved.
[0024] According to an embodiment the feedback arrangement comprises a spring feedback and/or
a hydraulic feedback. In particular, the spring may be arranged in line or in a direction
of the control piston, in particular extending along a longitudinal axis of the control
piston.
[0025] According to an embodiment the system further comprises a steam supply valve being
adapted for adjusting a steam supply into a working container of the steam turbine
depending on the position of the setting piston. In particular, the setting piston
may be directly or indirectly connected to or fixed at a control bar of the steam
supply valve. Alternatively, the control bar of the valve may be connected to the
setting piston via a transmission device, such as for transferring a positional change
of the position of the setting piston to an increased or decreased positional change
of the position of the control bar of the steam supply valve. Thereby, the steam supply
valve may be controlled in a simple and reliable manner.
[0026] According to an embodiment the system is adapted to move the setting piston across
a path length between 2 cm and 20 cm, in particular between 5 cm and 15 cm, within
a time interval between 0.05 s and 1 s, in particular between 0.1 s and 0.5 s, to
switch the steam supply valve between a closed state and an opened state. Thereby,
a rapid closing or opening of the steam supply valve may be achieved which may not
be achievable by using only the electrohydraulic converter controlling the position
of the control piston. Further, a running condition of the steam turbine may rapidly
be changed.
[0027] According to an embodiment a steam turbine is provided, which comprises a working
container for accommodating a steam and for extracting energy from the steam and a
system for controlling a supply of the steam into the steam turbine according to an
embodiment as described above, wherein the system is adapted for controlling a steam
supply to the working container.
[0028] According to an embodiment a method for controlling a steam supply control device
of a steam turbine is provided, the steam supply control device controlling a supply
of steam into the steam turbine, in particular into a working container of the steam
turbine, the method comprising receiving an electric control signal at an electric
control input terminal, receiving an electric acceleration signal of the steam supply
control device at an electric acceleration input terminal for, determining a modified
control signal based on the control signal and the acceleration signal, and adjusting
a supply of hydraulic fluid to the steam supply control device in accordance with
the modified control signal.
[0029] It should be noted that any of the features disclosed with respect to the controller
for controlling a steam supply control device of a steam turbine, with respect to
the system for controlling a supply of a steam into a steam turbine may also be applied
(individually or in any combination) to the method for controlling a steam supply
control device of a steam turbine.
[0030] It has to be noted that embodiments of the invention have been described with reference
to different subject matters. In particular, some embodiments have been described
with reference to method type claims whereas other embodiments have been described
with reference to apparatus type claims. However, a person skilled in the art will
gather from the above and the following description that, unless other notified, in
addition to any combination of features belonging to one type of subject matter also
any combination between features relating to different subject matters, in particular
between features of the method type claims and features of the apparatus type claims
is considered as to be disclosed with this document.
[0031] The aspects defined above and further aspects of the present invention are apparent
from the examples of embodiment to be described hereinafter and are explained with
reference to the examples of embodiment. The invention will be described in more detail
hereinafter with reference to examples of embodiment but to which the invention is
not limited.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0032] The Figure schematically illustrates a system for controlling a supply of a steam
into a steam turbine according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
[0033] The illustration in the drawing is schematically.
[0034] The Figure schematically shows a system 100 for controlling a supply of a steam into
a steam turbine according to an embodiment. The system 100 is in particular suitable
to be used on ships or similar offshore objects that face accelerations due to movements
of the whole ship and in particular of the whole steam turbine. These accelerations
may have influence on the force balance in control devices of the steam turbine, in
particular on the pilot piston or control piston of hydraulic actuators. Accelerations
of the pilot piston or control piston may have a similar effect as increasing or decreasing
the control oil pressure of hydraulic fluid, thus simulating changes of the set values
for the controlled quantities.
[0035] In the Figure the steam turbine is only schematically illustrated and comprises a
working container 101 and an electric generator 102. Steam is supplied to the working
container 101 via a steam supply pipe 103 and energy is extracted from the hot steam
using not illustrated rotor blades fixed at a rotation shaft. The rotating rotor drives
the electric generator 102 which produces electric energy.
[0036] For running the steam turbine according to a particular running condition (such as
rotational speed) a particular amount of steam has to be supplied to the working container
101. Therefore, a system 104 for controlling a supply of a steam into the steam turbine
is provided. The system 104 comprises a controller 105 for controlling a steam supply
control device 106 of a steam turbine.
[0037] The steam supply control device 106 comprises a control actuator 107 and a setting
actuator 108 and further a steam supply valve 109. Via an entry 110 steam having a
predetermined pressure P
FD and having a predetermined temperature θ
FD is supplied to the steam supply valve 109. Depending on a position of a slidable
valve shaft 111 an amount of steam 112 supplied via the steam tubing 103 to the working
container 101 may be adjusted. The valve shaft 103 may slide in the vertical direction
for adjusting the amount of the steam supplied to the working container 101.
[0038] In the illustrated embodiment the steam shaft 111 is connected to a shaft 113 of
a piston 114 (also referred to as setting piston) being movable within a setting container
115. When the piston 114 (and thus the shaft 113 and the shaft 111 of the steam supply
valve 109) moves upwards, the amount of steam 112 supplied via the steam tubing 103
to the working container 101 is increased. In contrast, when the piston 114 (and thus
the shaft 113 and the steam supply valve shaft 111) moves downwards, the amount of
steam supplied to the working container 101 is decreased.
[0039] To move the setting piston 114 within the setting container 115 hydraulic setting
fluid is introduced via a third hydraulic terminal 116 or via a fourth hydraulic terminal
117. When the hydraulic setting fluid is introduced via the third hydraulic terminal
116 it is introduced into the portion 118 within the setting container 115. In contrast,
when the hydraulic setting fluid is introduced via the fourth hydraulic terminal 117
the hydraulic setting fluid is introduced into the region 119 within the setting container
115.
[0040] The third hydraulic terminal 116 is connected to a first hydraulic terminal 120 at
the control container 121. The fourth hydraulic terminal 117 is connected with a second
hydraulic terminal 122 at the control container 121. Hydraulic setting fluid 123 is
introduced into the control container 121 via an input hydraulic terminal 124. Within
the control container 121 a control piston 125 comprising a control piston shaft 126
is slidable in the vertical direction. Depending on a position of the control piston
125 the hydraulic setting fluid 123 may flow through the first hydraulic terminal
120 and the third hydraulic terminal 116 into the region 118 of the setting container
115 to cause the setting piston 114 to move upwards and thus to open the steam supply
valve 109. When the piston 125 is moved downwards the hydraulic setting fluid 123
flows via the second hydraulic terminal 122 and the fourth hydraulic terminal 117
into the region 119 of the setting container 115 causing the setting piston 114 to
move downwards and thus causing the steam supply valve 109 to close (or diminish)
supply of the steam 112 to the working container 101.
[0041] The position of the control piston 125 depends on a supply of a hydraulic fluid supplied
via a hydraulic tubing 127. In particular, an electrohydraulic converter 128 supplies
the hydraulic fluid via the hydraulic tubing 127 to a portion 129 within the control
container 121 to cause the piston 125 to move upwards. The converter 128 is part of
the controller 105 for controlling a steam supply control device 106. In particular,
the converter 128 supplies the hydraulic fluid (adjusts the pressure and/or the amount)
in response to a modified control signal 130. The controller 105 further comprises
an accelerometer 131 for measuring an acceleration of the steam supply control device
106 and for providing an electric acceleration signal 132 being indicative of the
acceleration of the steam supply control device 106. The electric acceleration signal
is supplied to an electric acceleration input terminal 133 of a processor 134. Further,
an electric control signal 135 is supplied to an electric control input terminal 136
of the processor 134. Based on the electric control signal 135 and on the electric
acceleration signal 132 the processor 134 determines the modified control signal 130
which is supplied to the electrohydraulic converter 128. In particular, the modified
control signal 130 takes the acceleration of the steam supply control device 106 into
account which in conventional systems may lead to a movement of the control piston
125 causing an undesired, inaccurate and erroneous flow of the hydraulic setting fluid
123 towards the setting container 119 resulting in erroneous adjustments of the steam
supply valve 109.
[0042] For feedback the shaft 126 of the control piston 125 is connected via a spring 137
and a bar 138 to the shaft 113 of the setting piston 114.
[0043] The position of the setting piston 114 is controlled via inflow of the hydraulic
setting fluid 123 into the regions 118 or 119. This occurs in dependence of the position
of the control piston 125. In the illustrated embodiment the control piston 125 is
in an intermediate position in which no flow of the hydraulic setting fluid into the
setting container 115 occurs. The positioning of the control shaft 125 in the intermediate
position corresponds to a stationary operation state of the steam turbine.
[0044] The pressure of the hydraulic control fluid is generated by the electrohydraulic
converter 128. If the pressure P
i2 within the portion 129 within the control container 121 increases the control piston
125 moves upwards and allows inflow of the hydraulic setting fluid 123 into the region
118 of the setting container 115 which in turn causes the steam supply valve 109 to
open (to a larger extent).
[0045] Acceleration of the turbine upwards results in a reduction and acceleration of the
turbine downwards result in an increase of the pressure P
i2 below the control piston 125 and thus triggers control movements. Consequently rotational
speed oscillations and power oscillations of the steam turbine would occur in accordance
to movements of the ship where the steam turbine is installed, if the controller 105
would not take into account the acceleration.
[0046] According to an embodiment the processor 134 is adapted as a transfer element which
transforms the control signal 135 to a modified control signal 130 such that inertial
forces resulting from the acceleration are compensated by a correspondingly increased
or decreased pressure P
i2.
[0047] It should be noted that the term "comprising" does not exclude other elements or
steps and "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. Also elements described in association
with different embodiments may be combined. It should also be noted that reference
signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
1. A controller (105) for controlling a steam supply control device (106) of a steam
turbine, the steam supply control device controlling a supply of steam (112) into
the steam turbine, the controller comprising:
● an electric control input terminal (136) for receiving an electric control signal;
● an electric acceleration input terminal (133) for receiving an electric acceleration
signal being indicative for an acceleration of the steam supply control device;
● a processor (134) being adapted to determine a modified control signal (130) based
on the control signal and the acceleration signal; and
● an electrohydraulic converter (128) having a hydraulic terminal for supplying a
hydraulic fluid and being adapted to adjust a supply of the hydraulic fluid to the
steam supply control device in accordance with the modified control signal.
2. The controller according to claim 1, further comprising
● an accelerometer (131) for generating the electric acceleration signal at an output
terminal,
wherein the output terminal of the accelerometer is connected to the electric acceleration
input terminal (133).
3. The controller according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising
● the hydraulic fluid to be supplied the steam supply control device.
4. The controller according to claim 3, wherein the hydraulic fluid comprises oil.
5. A system for controlling a supply of a steam into a steam turbine, the system comprising:
● a controller (105) according to one of claims 1 to 4;
● the steam supply control device (106), wherein the steam supply control device comprises:
a control container (121); and
a control piston (125) movable within the control container, wherein the control container
is connected to the hydraulic terminal of the electrohydraulic converter such that
the hydraulic fluid is supplyable to at least one portion (129) of the control container
to move the control piston.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the control container comprises
an input hydraulic terminal (124) for supplying a hydraulic setting fluid;
a first hydraulic terminal (120); and
a second hydraulic terminal (122),
wherein, depending on a position of the control piston within the control container,
a first flow path of the hydraulic setting fluid or a second flow path of the hydraulic
setting fluid is selectively established,
wherein the first flow path is formed between the input hydraulic terminal and the
first hydraulic terminal and
the second flow path is formed between the input hydraulic terminal and the second
hydraulic terminal.
7. The system according to claim 6, further comprising
● a setting container (115); and
● a setting piston (114) movable within the setting container;
wherein the setting container comprises a third hydraulic terminal (116) and fourth
hydraulic terminal (117),
wherein the first hydraulic terminal of the control container is connected to the
third hydraulic terminal of the setting container and
wherein the second hydraulic terminal of the control container is connected to the
fourth hydraulic terminal of the setting container,
wherein the setting container and the setting piston are adapted such that depending
on which one of the first flow path and the second flow path is established the setting
piston changes a position in a first direction or in a second direction.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the setting piston is connected to the control
piston via a mechanical feedback arrangement (137, 138).
9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the feedback arrangement comprises a spring
feedback and/or a hydraulic feedback.
10. The system according to one of claims 7 to 9, further comprising
● a steam supply valve (109) being adapted for adjusting a steam supply into a working
container of the steam turbine depending on the position of the setting piston.
11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the system is adapted to move the setting
piston across a path length between 2 cm and 20 cm, in particular between 5 cm and
15 cm, within a time interval between 0.05 s and 1 s, in particular between 0.1 s
and 0.5 s, to switch the steam supply valve between a closed state and an opened state.
12. A steam turbine comprising:
● a working container (101) for accommodating a steam and for extracting energy from
the steam; and
● a system according to one of claims 5 to 11,
wherein the system is adapted for controlling a steam supply to the working container.
13. A method for controlling a steam supply control device of a steam turbine, the steam
supply control device controlling a supply of steam into the steam turbine, the method
comprising:
● receiving an electric control signal at an electric control input terminal;
● receiving an electric acceleration signal of the steam supply control device at
an electric acceleration input terminal for;
● determining a modified control signal based on the control signal and the acceleration
signal;
● adjusting a supply of hydraulic fluid to the steam supply control device in accordance
with the modified control signal.