[0001] The subject of the present invention is a sectional door with a cut out entrance
door having a closure system improved with special reference to its security.
[0002] The sectional doors, which are used mainly for closing garages and like rooms, are
formed by a number of superimposed sections which are mutually hinged along horizontal
axes. The sectional door, when it is in its lowered condition, substantially lies
in a vertical plane closing the entrance to the room, and when it is in its raised
condition substantially lies in a horizontal plane parallel to the room ceiling. During
the passage from the one to the other of these conditions, the sectional door follows
a curved trajectory which is allowed by the hinges provided among the different sections.
[0003] These sectional doors, in consideration of their purposes, usually have a noticeable
width, and it would be unnecessarily burdensome to raise the entire sectional door
when only the passage of one or more persons is to be allowed. For this reason, in
some sectional doors there is cut out an entrance door of reduced size intended to
be opened for allowing the passage of persons without raising the entire sectional
door. Because the entrance door should have a height proportioned to the persons height,
it should extend in correspondence of a number of sections of the sectional door,
and therefore also the entrance door should be formed by mutually hinged panels, in
order that it can follow the curved trajectory along which displaces the sectional
door.
[0004] In most embodiments known in commerce, the entrance door is closed, with respect
to the sectional door in which it is cut out, by means of a usual lock which allows
to block only one of the panels of the entrance door with respect to the corresponding
section of the sectional door. However, this arrangement has a serious drawback, because
each panel of the entrance door is correctly held only at the hinged side by a vertical
hinge, with respect to the corresponding section of the sectional door, whereas at
the opening side only one panel of the entrance door is positively fixed in the closure
position by the lock, whereas all other panels of the entrance door are retained through
a number of hinges by the sole panel closed by the lock. In view of the inevitable
clearances of the hinges, the various panels of the entrance door are not positively
retained. This is unwellcome to the users, and at the same time reduces the security
of the entrance door, because the unsteadiness of the panels makes easier that such
an entrance door is broken open.
[0005] In some more advanced embodiments also known in commerce, the entrance door is provided
with a lock intended to block the panel on which it is installed, as well as with
a upper and a lower bolt. However the mechanisms of these entrance doors have several
disadvantages, and the closure effectiveness is not entirely satisfactory.
[0006] Moreover, in some embodiments known in commerce, the mechanisms of an entrance door
that has been opened are then not ready for a new closure of the entrance door without
requiring a special maneuver, or they allow a subsequent opening of the entrance door
only from outside.
[0007] According to the document
BE-528.030, the entrance door panels are provided with block means acting towards the corresponding
panels of the sectional door, a first panel is provided with a maneuver means and
a transmission means operates said block means under action of said maneuver means.
The maneuver means is a handle which can be locked by a lock and the transmission
means is an articulated shaft whose articulations correspond, in the closing position,
to the hinges between the sections of the sectional door.
[0008] The main object of this invention is to improve the closure system of an entrance
door of a sectional door by avoiding the stated disadvantages and ensuring for the
entrance door a stable and strong closure of all the component panels by safe and
relatively simple means that do not increase the cost of the closure system for the
entrance door.
[0009] Another object of the invention is to ensure that the entrance door, after it has
been opened, is ready for being closed again without the need of any special maneuver.
[0010] It is also an object of the invention to attain the stated objects by means whose
maneuver is easy and does not involve for the user difficulties nor relatively fatiguing
maneuvers.
[0011] These objects are attained in a sectional door with a cut out entrance door having
a closure system, the entrance door being formed by a number of superimposed panels
mutually hinged along horizontal axes lying in correspondence of the hinge axes of
the corresponding sections of the sectional door, wherein each entrance door panel
is hinged along a vertical axis, at a hinge side of the entrance door, to a corresponding
section of the sectional door, wherein at least some entrance door panels are provided
with block means acting towards the corresponding panels of the sectional door, and
wherein a first entrance door panel is provided with a maneuver means and a transmission
means operates said block means under action of said maneuver means, wherein said
maneuver means is a lock intended to block the entrance door with respect to the sectional
door, is operatively connected with two vertical shaft segments suitable for being
displaced, by action of the lock, between an opening position and a closing position,
said vertical shaft segments ending at their distal end portions, in the closing position,
in correspondence of said hinge axes of the first panel; and wherein at least for
some other panels of the entrance door there are provided vertical shaft segments
coaxial with said vertical shaft segments of the first panel, said vertical shaft
segments vertical being connected to the block means intended to block the corresponding
panel to the corresponding section of the sectional door, the vertical shaft segments
of each panel ending at their end portions, in the closing position, in correspondence
of said hinge axes of the same panel, and the vertical shaft segments of each panel
being adjacent to the vertical shaft segments of the adjacent panel, whereby the whole
of all the vertical shaft segments for the various entrance door panels forms a composite
shaft which, in the closed position, is interrupted in correspondence with the hinges
among the panels, and the lock is able to operate, through this composite shaft, the
blocking means of all the equipped entrance door panels, whereas, during the displacements
of the sectional door, said composite shaft, being interrupted in correspondence of
the hinges among the panels, does not hinder the relative rotational displacements
of said panels, that are needed for following the curved trajectory of the sectional
door.
[0012] In this closure system, the operation of a single lock causes the blocking or unblocking
of a number of panels of the entrance door, and the blocking is effected in correspondence
of a number of panels of the entrance door, whereby a stable and safe retainment of
the entire entrance door is ensured, and this substantially contributes to the security.
At the same time, no hindrance is opposed to the displacement of the sectional door
along its curved trajectory, because the entrance door panels easily follow the curved
trajectory thanks to the composite shaft being interrupted in correspondence of the
hinges. The structure of this sectional door with entrance door is simple, sure and
relatively inexpensive.
[0013] It is possible to provide the described arrangements only for a certain number of
equipped panels of the entrance door, but preferably each panel of the entrance door
is provided with a segment of the composite shaft and the respective blocking means,
whereby the block in closed position is ensured to all panels, thus attaining the
maximum security of the entrance door.
[0014] Preferably, the lock is a usual lock with an operating member displaceable along
a horizontal direction, and there is provided a device with toothed wheels converting
said horizontal displacement in a movement in vertical direction and in opposite senses
of two segments of the composite shaft. This arrangement allows operating the entire
composite shaft by requiring from the user the application of a reduced force.
[0015] Preferably, in each equipped panel of the entrance door there is installed an envelope
containing a bolt operated by the corresponding segment of the composite shaft, and
on said bolt there is pivoted a pawl which, in the closing condition of the lock,
engages a portion of said envelope and thus blocks any movement of the bolt.
[0016] Preferably, each bolt carries a pivoted block lever allowed to oscillate within a
limited field, this lever being provided with a return spring, and acting, in one
of its positions, against a stop member carried by a section of the sectional door,
thus blocking the entrance door with respect to the sectional door.
[0017] It is of advantage that said block lever is arranged in such a manner that it can
override the stop member during a closure movement of the entrance door, even if the
lock is in the blocking position. In this manner an easy and sure new closure of the
entrance door is ensured, without requiring from the user any maneuver.
[0018] Preferably, each bolt has at least one spring which pushes the bolt towards the blocking
position thereof.
[0019] It is of advantage that the movement is transmitted to said bolt by the corresponding
segment of composite shaft by means of an inclined slot cooperating with a pin provided
onto the pawl. In this manner, the composite shaft actuated by the lock operates,
in a first step of its opening movement, the disengagement of the pawls of the various
panels, and then it displaces the corresponding bolts and, therewith, the block levers.
[0020] These and other features, objects and advantages of the subject of the present invention
will appear more clearly from the following description of an embodiment, being a
non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 represents in front view and in the closed condition a sectional door wherein
there is cut out an entrance door for persons.
Figure 2 shows in perspective a lock connected to the device with composite shaft
according to this invention.
Figure 3 shows the toothed wheels device that transmits the movement from the lock
to the composite shaft.
Figure 4 shows the same component parts of Figure 2, viewed along a horizontal direction
parallel to the plane of the entrance door.
Figure 5 shows separately the composite shaft and the component parts connected to
it, as they appear in Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a front view of the envelope containing the block means, present in each
equipped panel, and of the stop member with which cooperate the block means.
Figure 7 is a view in profile of the component parts represented in Figure 6.
Figure 8 shows the block means in the condition in which they block the entrance door
in the closed position.
Figure 9 shows the block means in the condition in which they, due to a first partial
displacement of the composite shaft, have made free the pawl which then allows displacing
the bolt.
Figure 10 shows the block means in the condition in which they, due to a complete
displacement of the composite shaft, have displaced the bolt in the position in which
the opening of the entrance door is free.
Figure 11 shows as the block means allow a new closure of the entrance door even if
the lock thereof is in the blocking position.
[0021] With reference to Figure 1, reference S designates a sectional door, of which only
four sections are represented, and reference P designates an entrance door which is
cut out in the four represented sections of the sectional door S; therefore, also
the entrance door is composed of four panels P1, P2, P3, P4. Corresponding to the
opening made for the entrance door P, the corresponding sections of the sectional
door S are provided with frame elements K1, K2, K3 and K4. Corresponding to the frame
elements K1, the panels of the entrance door P are hinged to the corresponding sections
of the sectional door S, whereas corresponding to the other frame elements K2, K3
and K4 takes place the opening of the entrance door P. A lock L is applied to a first
panel P1 of the entrance door P for allowing the closure and the opening of the entrance
door P.
[0022] According to the idea of the invention, the closure by lock of the entrance door
P should take place corresponding to a number of frame elements K3, and preferably
corresponding to all these frame elements.
[0023] With reference to Figures 2 to 4, the lock L installed on the first panel P1 of the
entrance door has an operating member 1 which displaces along a horizontal direction,
and there is provided a device D with toothed wheels as that represented, by way of
example, in Figure 2, which converts the horizontal movement of the operating member
1 in a movement in vertical direction, in opposite senses, of two shaft segments 6.
The represented device D with toothed wheels comprises a double rack 2 connected to
the operating member 1 of lock L, meshing with pinions 3 which on their turn mesh
with toothed wheels 4 operating two racks 5 connected to the shaft segments 6.
[0024] In the closure condition of lock L, the shaft segments 6 of the first panel P1 end
at their distal end portions in correspondence with the horizontal hinges of the first
panel P1 with the other panels P2 -P4 of the entrance door. Therefore, in this condition,
the presence of the shaft segments 6 does not hinder the relative rotational movements
of the panels P2 -P4, which should be free during the displacements of the sectional
door S along its curved trajectory.
[0025] On their turn, the other panels P2 - P4 of the entrance door are also provided with
vertical shaft segments, which are designated by the same reference 6 and are coaxial
with said shaft segments 6 of the first panel P1. The shaft segments of each panel
P1 - P4 end at their end portions, in the closure position of the lock L, in correspondence
with the hinge axes of the same panel, and the vertical shaft segments 6 of each panel
P1 - P4 are adjacent to the vertical shaft segments 6 of the adjacent panel. In this
manner, the whole of all shaft segments 6 of the different panels P1 - P4 of the entrance
door forms a composite shaft which is interrupted in correspondence with the hinges
between panels, so that the relative rotational movements of the panels P1 - P4 is
not hindered, but the composite shaft behaves like an uninterrupted shaft in the lowered
condition of the sectional door S.
[0026] The vertical shaft segments 6 of the panels P1 - P4 are connected to block means
B suitable for blocking the corresponding panel with respect to the corresponding
section of the sectional door. In view of the preceding explanations, lock L is able
to operate, through the composite shaft formed by the shaft segments 6, the block
means B of all the panels P1 - P4.
[0027] The block means B of panels P1 - P4 may have different structures, but it will now
be described a structure that is particularly suitable for the block means B.
[0028] As represented in Figures 6 to 8, preferably a block means B comprises an envelope
7 containing a bolt 8 operated by the corresponding segment 6 of the composite shaft,
and on said bolt 8 is pivoted a pawl 9 which, in the closure condition of the lock
(Figure 8), engages a portion of said envelope 7 and blocks any movement of the bolt
8.
[0029] Each bolt 8 has pivoted a block lever 11 which is allowed to tilt within a limited
field, which is provided with a return spring 12, and which in one of its positions
rests against a stop member 13 carried by a section of the sectional door S, thus
blocking the entrance door P with respect to the sectional door S.
[0030] Said block lever 11 is so arranged that it can override the stop member 13 during
a closure movement of the entrance door P, even if the lock L is in its blocking position.
This condition in which lever 11 overrides the stop member 13 is represented in Figure
11. In this manner, an easy and sure new closure of the entrance door P is ensured,
without requiring any maneuver by the user.
[0031] Each bolt is provided with at least one spring 14 which stresses the same towards
the blocking position.
[0032] The movement is transmitted to said bolt 8 by the corresponding segment 6 of the
composite shaft by means of an inclined slot 15 wherein is engaged a pin 10 provided
onto the pawl 9. In this manner, the composite shaft 6 actuated by the lock L operates,
in a first step of its opening movement, the disengagement of the pawls 9 of the various
panels P1 - P4 (Figure 9), and then it displaces the corresponding bolts 8 and, therewith,
the block levers 11, thus making the panel free from the stop member 13 of the corresponding
section of the sectional door S (figure 10).
[0033] The device according to the invention may be installed only on a certain number of
equipped panels of the entrance door, however it is preferred that all the panels
P1 - P4 of the entrance door are equipped by providing the same with the segments
6 of composite shaft and the corresponding block means B, whereby the blocking in
closed position is ensured for all panels P1 - P4, thus attaining the maximum security
of the entrance door.
[0034] It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the embodiment which
has been described and shown as an example. Several possible modifications have been
stated in the description, and others are available to those skilled in the art. These
modifications and others, as well as any replacement by technically equivalent means,
may be applied to what has been described and shown, without departing from the scope
of the present invention, as defined by the Claims.
1. A sectional door (S) with a cut out entrance door (P) having a closure system, the
entrance door being formed by a number of superimposed panels (P1-P4) mutually hinged
along horizontal axes lying in correspondence of the hinge axes of the corresponding
sections of the sectional door (S), wherein each entrance door panel (P1-P4) is hinged
along a vertical axis, at a hinge side (K1) of the entrance door, to a corresponding
section of the sectional door, wherein at least some entrance door panels are provided
with block means (B) acting towards the corresponding panels of the sectional door
(S), and wherein a first entrance door panel (P1) is provided with a maneuver means
and a transmission means operates said block means (B) under action of said maneuver
means, wherein said maneuver means is a lock (L) intended to block the entrance door
(P) with respect to the sectional door (S), is operatively connected with two vertical
shaft segments (6) suitable for being displaced, by action of the lock (L), between
an opening position and a closing position, said vertical shaft segments (6) ending
at their distal end portions, in the closing position, in correspondence of said hinge
axes of the first panel (P1); and wherein at least for some other panels (P2-P4) of
the entrance door there are provided vertical shaft segments (6) coaxial with said
vertical shaft segments (6) of the first panel (P1), said vertical shaft segments
(6) of said other panels being connected to the block means (B) intended to block
the corresponding panel to the corresponding section of the sectional door (P), the
vertical shaft segments (6) of each panel (P) ending at their end portions, in the
closing position, in correspondence of said hinge axes of the same panel, and the
vertical shaft segments (6) of each panel being adjacent to the vertical shaft segments
(6) of the adjacent panel, whereby the whole of all the vertical shaft segments (6)
for the various entrance door panels (P1-P4) forms a composite shaft (6) which, in
the closed position, is interrupted in correspondence with the hinges among the panels,
and the lock (L) is able to operate, through this composite shaft (6), the blocking
means (B) of all the equipped entrance door panels, whereas, during the displacements
of the sectional door (S), said composite shaft (6), being interrupted in correspondence
of the hinges among the panels, does not hinder the relative rotational displacements
of said panels (P1-P4), that are needed for following the curved trajectory of the
sectional door (S).
2. A sectional door with a cut out entrance door, as set forth in Claim 1, characterized in that each panel (P1-P4) of the entrance door is provided with a segment (6) of the composite
shaft and the respective blocking means (B), whereby the block in closed position
is ensured to all panels.
3. A sectional door with a cut out entrance door, as set forth in Claim 1, characterized in that the lock (L) has an operating member (1) displaceable along a horizontal direction,
and there is provided a device (D) with toothed wheels (3,4) converting said horizontal
displacement in a movement in vertical direction and in opposite senses of two segments
(6) of the composite shaft.
4. A sectional door with a cut out entrance door, as set forth in Claim 1, characterized in that in each equipped panel (P1-P4) of the entrance door there is installed an envelope
(7) containing a bolt (8) operated by the corresponding segment (6) of composite shaft,
and on said bolt (8) there is pivoted a pawl (9) which, in the closing condition of
the lock, engages a portion of said envelope (7) and thus blocks any movement of the
bolt (8).
5. A sectional door with a cut out entrance door, as set forth in Claim 4, characterized in that each bolt (8) carries a pivoted block lever (11) allowed to oscillate within a limited
field, this lever being provided with a return spring (12), and acting, in one of
its positions, against a stop member (13) carried by a section of the sectional door
(S), thus blocking the entrance door (P) with respect to the sectional door (S).
6. A sectional door with for a cut out entrance door, as set forth in Claim 5, characterized in that said block lever (11) is arranged in such manner that it can override the stop member
(13) during a closure movement of the entrance door, even if the lock (L) is in the
blocking position.
7. A sectional door with a cut out entrance door, as set forth in Claim 4, characterized in that each bolt (8) has at least one spring (14) which pushes the bolt towards the blocking
position thereof.
8. A sectional door with a cut out entrance door, as set forth in Claim 5, characterized in that the movement is transmitted to said bolt (8) by the corresponding segment (6) of
composite shaft by means of an inclined slot (15) cooperating with a pin (10) provided
onto the pawl (9), whereby the composite shaft (6) actuated by the lock (L) operates,
in a first step of its opening movement, the disengagement of the pawls (9) of the
various panels (P1-P4), and then it displaces the corresponding bolts (8) and, therewith,
the block levers (11).
1. Sektionaltor (S) mit einer ausgeschnittenen Eingangstür (P) mit einem Verschlusssystem,
wobei die Eingangstür durch eine Anzahl überlagerter Tafeln (P1 bis P4) ausgebildet
ist, die aneinander entlang einer Horizontalachse, die entsprechend der Scharnierachsen
der entsprechenden Sektionen des Sektionaltors (S) liegt, angelenkt sind, wobei jede
Eingangstürtafel (P1 bis P4) entlang einer Vertikalachse an einer Scharnierseite (K1)
der Eingangstür an eine entsprechende Sektion des Sektionstors angelenkt ist, wobei
zumindest einige Eingangstürtafeln mit Blockiermitteln (B) versehen sind, die zu den
entsprechenden Tafeln des Sektionaltors (S) hin wirken, und wobei eine erste Eingangstürtafel
(P1) mit einem Manövriermittel versehen ist und ein Übertragungsmittel die Blockiermittel
(B) unter Einwirkung des Manövriermittels betreibt, wobei das Manövriermittel ein
Schloss (L) ist, das dazu bestimmt ist, die Eingangstür (P) bezüglich des Sektionaltors
(S) zu blockieren, betriebsfähig mit zwei vertikalen Schaftsegmenten (6) verbunden
ist, die dazu geeignet sind, durch Einwirkung des Schlosses (L) zwischen einer Öffnungsposition
und einer Schließposition verschoben zu werden, wobei die vertikalen Schaftsegmente
(6) an ihren distalen Endabschnitten in der Schließposition entsprechend den Scharnierachsen
der ersten Tafel (P1) enden; und wobei für zumindest einige andere Tafeln (P2 bis
P4) der Eingangstür vertikale Schaftsegmente (6) vorgesehen sind, die mit den vertikalen
Schaftsegmenten (6) der ersten Tafel (P1) koaxial sind, wobei die vertikalen Schaftsegmente
(6) der anderen Tafeln mit den Blockiermitteln (B) verbunden sind, die dazu bestimmt
sind, die entsprechende Tafel an der entsprechenden Sektion des Sektionaltors (S)
zu blockieren, wobei die vertikalen Schaftsegmente (6) jeder Tafel (P) an ihren Endabschnitten
in der Schließposition entsprechend den Scharnierachsen derselben Tafeln enden und
die vertikalen Schaftsegmente (6) jeder Tafel den vertikalen Schaftsegmenten (6) der
benachbarten Tafel benachbart sind, wobei die Gesamtheit aller vertikalen Schaftsegmente
(6) für die verschiedenen Eingangstürtafeln (P1 bis P4) einen Verbundschaft (6) ausbilden,
der in der Schließposition entsprechend den Scharnieren unter den Tafeln unterbrochen
ist, und das Schloss (L) dazu imstande ist, über diesen Verbundschaft (6) die Blockiermittel
(B) von allen den ausgestatteten Eingangstürtafeln zu betätigen, wohingegen, während
der Verschiebungen des Sektionaltors (S), der Verbundschaft (6), der entsprechend
den Scharnieren unter den Tafeln unterbrochen ist, die relativen Drehverschiebungen
der Tafeln (P1 bis P4), die zum Verfolgen der gekrümmten Laufbahn des Sektionaltors
(S) benötigt sind, nicht behindert.
2. Sektionaltor mit einer ausgeschnittenen Eingangstür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Tafel (P1 bis P4) der Eingangstür mit einem Verbundschaftsegment (6) und den
entsprechenden Blockiermitteln (B) versehen ist, wobei die Blockierung in Schließposition
für alle Tafeln gewährleistet ist.
3. Sektionaltor mit einer ausgeschnittenen Eingangstür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schloss (L) ein Betriebsglied (1) aufweist, das entlang einer horizontalen Richtung
verschiebbar ist, und eine Vorrichtung (D) mit Zahnrädern (3, 4) vorgesehen ist, die
die horizontale Verschiebung in eine Bewegung in vertikaler Richtung und in entgegengesetzten
Richtungen von zwei Segmenten (6) des Verbundschafts umwandelt.
4. Sektionaltor mit einer ausgeschnittenen Eingangstür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jeder ausgestatteten Tafel (P1 bis P4) der Eingangstür eine Verkleidung (7) eingerichtet
ist, die einen Bolzen (8) enthält, der durch das entsprechende Verbundschaftsegment
(6) betrieben ist, und an dem Bolzen (8) eine Sperrklinke (9) vorgesehen ist, die
im Schließzustand des Schlosses einen Abschnitt der Verkleidung (7) in Eingriff nimmt
und dadurch jegliche Bewegung des Bolzens (8) blockiert.
5. Sektionaltor mit einer ausgeschnittenen Eingangstür nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Bolzen (8) einen schwenkbaren Blockhebel (11) trägt, dem es ermöglicht ist,
innerhalb eines begrenzten Feldes zu oszillieren, wobei dieser Hebel mit einer Rückholfeder
(12) versehen ist und in einer seiner Positionen gegen ein Anschlagglied (13) einwirkt,
das von einer Sektion des Sektionaltors (S) getragen ist, wodurch die Eingangstür
(P) bezüglich des Sektionaltors (S) blockiert ist.
6. Sektionaltor mit einer ausgeschnittenen Eingangstür nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Blockhebel (11) derart angeordnet ist, dass er das Anschlagglied (13) während
einer Schließbewegung der Eingangstür umgehen kann, selbst wenn das Schloss (L) in
der Blockierposition ist.
7. Sektionaltor mit einer ausgeschnittenen Eingangstür nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Bolzen (8) zumindest eine Feder (14) aufweist, die den Bolzen zu seiner Blockierposition
hin drückt.
8. Sektionaltor mit einer ausgeschnittenen Eingangstür nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegung durch das entsprechende Verbundschaftsegment (6) mithilfe eines geneigten
Schlitzes (15), der mit einem Zapfen (10) zusammenwirkt, welcher auf der Sperrklinke
(9) vorgesehen ist, auf den Bolzen (8) übertragen ist, wobei der Verbundschaft (6),
der durch das Schloss (L) betätigt ist, in einem ersten Schritt seiner Öffnungsbewegung
das Ausrücken der Sperrklinken (9) der verschiedenen Tafeln (P 1 bis P4) betreibt
und dann die entsprechenden Bolzen (8) und damit die Blockhebel (11) verschiebt.
1. Porte sectionnelle (S) à porte d'entrée découpée (P) dotée d'un système de fermeture,
la porte d'entrée étant formée par un certain nombre de panneaux superposés (P1-P4)
articulés mutuellement le long d'axes horizontaux reposant en correspondance avec
les axes d'articulation des sections correspondantes de la porte sectionnelle (S),
dans laquelle chaque panneau de porte d'entrée (P1-P4) est articulé le long d'un axe
vertical, sur un côté charnière (K1) de la porte d'entrée, avec une section correspondante
de la porte sectionnelle, dans laquelle au moins certains panneaux de porte d'entrée
sont équipés de moyens de blocage (B) agissant en direction des panneaux correspondants
de la porte sectionnelle (S) et un premier panneau de porte d'entrée (P1) est équipé
d'un moyen de manoeuvre et un moyen de transmission actionne ledit moyen de blocage
(B) sous l'action dudit moyen de manoeuvre, ledit moyen de manoeuvre étant un verrou
(L) destiné à bloquer la porte d'entrée (P) par rapport à la porte sectionnelle (S)
et étant opérationnellement connecté à deux segments d'arbre verticaux (6) aptes à
être déplacés sous l'action du verrou (L) entre une position d'ouverture et une position
de fermeture, lesdits segments d'arbre verticaux (6) se terminant à leurs parties
extrêmes distales, en position de fermeture, en correspondance avec lesdits axes d'articulation
du premier panneau (P1) et étant prévus, au moins pour certains autres panneaux (P2-P4)
de la porte d'entrée, des segments d'arbre verticaux (6) coaxiaux auxdits segments
d'arbre verticaux (6) du premier panneau (P1), lesdits segments d'arbre verticaux
(6) desdits autres panneaux étant connectés aux moyens de blocage (B) destinés à bloquer
le panneau correspondant sur la section correspondante de la porte sectionnelle (S),
les segments d'arbre verticaux (6) de chaque panneau (P) se terminant au niveau de
leurs parties extrêmes, en position de fermeture, en correspondance avec lesdits axes
d'articulation du même panneau et les segments d'arbre verticaux (6) de chaque panneau
étant adjacents aux segments d'arbre verticaux (6) du panneau adjacent, ce qui a pour
effet que l'ensemble des segments d'arbre verticaux (6) pour les divers panneaux de
porte d'entrée (P1-P4) forme un arbre composite (6) qui, en position fermée, est interrompu
en correspondance avec les charnières parmi les panneaux et que le verrou (L) est
apte à actionner via cet arbre composite (6) les moyens de blocage (B) de tous les
panneaux de porte d'entrée équipés, tandis que, pendant les déplacements de la porte
sectionnelle (S), ledit arbre composite (6), étant interrompu en correspondance avec
les charnières parmi les panneaux, ne gêne pas les déplacements en rotation relatifs
desdits panneaux (P1-P4) qui sont nécessaires pour suivre la trajectoire incurvée
de la porte sectionnelle (S).
2. Porte sectionnelle à porte d'entrée découpée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque panneau (P1-P4) de la porte d'entrée est pourvu d'un segment (6) de l'arbre
composite et du moyen de blocage respectif (B), ce qui fait que le bloc, en position
fermée, est fixé sur tous les panneaux.
3. Porte sectionnelle à porte d'entrée découpée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le verrou (L) comporte un élément d'actionnement (1) déplaçable dans un sens horizontal
et qu'il est prévu un dispositif (D) à roues dentées (3, 4) convertissant ledit déplacement
horizontal en un mouvement dans le sens vertical et dans des sens opposés de deux
segments (6) de l'arbre composite.
4. Porte sectionnelle à porte d'entrée découpée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, dans chaque panneau équipé (P1-P4) de la porte d'entrée, est installée une enveloppe
(7) contenant une cheville (8) actionnée par le segment correspondant (6) de l'arbre
composite et que sur ladite cheville (8) pivote un cliquet (9) qui, en position de
fermeture du verrou, s'engage dans une partie de ladite enveloppe (7) et bloque ainsi
tout mouvement de la cheville (8).
5. Porte sectionnelle à porte d'entrée découpée selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque cheville (8) supporte un levier de blocage (11) qui peut osciller dans un
champ limité, ce levier étant équipé d'un ressort de rappel (12) et agissant, dans
une de ses positions, contre un élément d'arrêt (13) supporté par une section de la
porte sectionnelle (S) en bloquant ainsi la porte d'entrée (P) par rapport à la porte
sectionnelle (S).
6. Porte sectionnelle à porte d'entrée découpée selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que ledit levier de blocage (11) est disposé de manière à pouvoir chevaucher l'élément
d'arrêt (13) pendant un mouvement de fermeture de la porte d'entrée, même si le verrou
(L) est en position de blocage.
7. Porte sectionnelle à porte d'entrée découpée selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque cheville (8) comporte au moins un ressort (14) qui pousse la cheville vers
sa position de blocage.
8. Porte sectionnelle à porte d'entrée découpée selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le mouvement est transmis à ladite cheville (8) par le segment correspondant (6)
de l'arbre composite au moyen d'une fente inclinée (15) coopérant avec une broche
(10) prévue sur le cliquet (9), ce qui a pour effet que l'arbre composite (6) actionné
par le verrou (L) actionne, dans une première étape de son mouvement d'ouverture,
le désengagement des cliquets (9) des divers panneaux (P1-P4) et déplace ensuite les
chevilles correspondantes (8) et les leviers de blocage (11) avec elles.