(19)
(11) EP 2 413 082 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
13.07.2016 Bulletin 2016/28

(21) Application number: 11174437.1

(22) Date of filing: 19.07.2011
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
F28F 9/00(2006.01)
F28D 1/053(2006.01)
F28F 9/02(2006.01)

(54)

Reinforcement plate for multiple row heat exchanger

Verstärkungsplatte für einen Mehrreihenwärmetauscher

Plaque de renfort pour échangeur thermique à plusieurs rangs


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30) Priority: 28.07.2010 US 845137

(43) Date of publication of application:
01.02.2012 Bulletin 2012/05

(73) Proprietor: MAHLE International GmbH
70376 Stuttgart (DE)

(72) Inventors:
  • Kroetsch, Karl Paul
    Williamsville, NY New York 14221 (US)
  • Gmerek, Robert Charles
    Burt, NY New York 14028 (US)

(74) Representative: BRP Renaud & Partner mbB Rechtsanwälte Patentanwälte Steuerberater 
Königstraße 28
70173 Stuttgart
70173 Stuttgart (DE)


(56) References cited: : 
EP-A1- 1 978 325
JP-A- H09 210 591
DE-A1-102007 052 888
KR-B1- 100 667 701
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    Technical Field



    [0001] A heat exchanger having multiple rows of tubes, according to the preamble of claim 1. DE 10 2007 052 888 discloses such a heat exchanges.

    Background of the Invention



    [0002] Heat exchangers having multiple rows of tubes are well known in the prior art. US Patent 6,736,193 to Kodumudi, for example, discloses a pair of manifolds in spaced relationship to each other. Each of the manifolds extends between opposite manifold ends. Each of the manifolds define a plurality of slits each having a centrally disposed center axis. At least one reinforcement member interconnects the manifolds and extends between reinforcement ends disposed adjacent the manifolds. Each of the manifolds has at least one retainer for clamping the adjacent one of the reinforcement members thereto. Each of the reinforcement ends defines at least one tab for connection thereof to one of the manifolds ends. The tab includes a lip being clamped by the retainer and at least one connector extending between the reinforcement end and the lip. US Patent Application Publication 2009/0151918 to Hur et al. discloses slits being disposed in a plurality of slit rows disposed in a side by side relationship and each of the slit rows extending between the manifold ends. The center axes of the slits in each of the slit rows are aligned in a row plane. A plurality of tubes are for carrying fluid between the manifolds and each of the tubes extends between the manifolds and has tube ends disposed in the slits.

    Summary of the invention



    [0003] The invention provides for one of the connectors being centered on each of the row planes to define row isolating openings between adjacent connectors to isolate each of the row planes from differential forces of adjacent row planes.

    [0004] The subject invention reduces the torque acting in each of the connectors from the differential forces of the row planes and greatly increases the thermal cycle life of the tubes by reducing thermal strain in the tubes.

    [0005] More particularly, the invention is about a heat exchanger having multiple rows of tubes. The heat exchangers comprise a pair of manifolds in spaced relationship to each other. Each manifolds extends between opposite manifold ends, each of said manifolds defines a plurality of slits having a centrally disposed center axis. The slits are disposed in a plurality of slit rows disposed side by side, each extending between said manifold ends. The center axes of said slits is aligned in a row plane. A plurality of tubes for carrying fluid between said manifolds and each of said tubes extends between said manifolds and has tube ends disposed in said slits. The tubes create differential forces between said row planes. At least one reinforcement member interconnects said manifolds and extends between reinforcement ends disposed adjacent manifolds. The manifolds have at least one retainer for clamping the adjacent reinforcement members. The reinforcement ends define at least one tab for connection thereof to at least one of said retainers at the adjacent manifold ends. The tabs include a lip clamped by the adjacent retainers and at least one connector extend between the reinforcement end and the lip. One of the connectors being centered on each of said row planes (P) to define row isolating openings between adjacent of said connectors to isolate each of said row planes (P) from differential forces of adjacent of said row planes (P). Furthermore, a heat exchanger may have two slit rows and two reinforcement members. Each manifold ends has one retainer and each reinforcement ends has one tab and each tab has two connectors. Also, a heat exchanger may have four of slit rows and two reinforcement members. Each manifold ends has one retainer and each reinforcement ends has one tab and each tab has four connectors. Each manifold ends may have two retainers and the retainers being side by side and spaced from each other. Each reinforcement ends include two tabs aligned with a different retainer and has two connectors.

    [0006] At least one retainer extends from each manifold ends and each retainers are L-shaped including a first leg extending perpendicularly away from the manifold end and a clamp leg extending from the first leg in a direction parallel the adjacent one of said reinforcement members. The connectors extend outwardly from and between the reinforcement end and the lip thereof. The lips extend arcuately outward from between the adjacent manifold ends and the adjacent clamp legs and over the adjacent manifold ends. Each lip defines a notch in alignment with the adjacent retainers for securing the tab laterally therein. The manifolds have a D-shaped cross-section to define a pair of edges extending between the manifold ends and parallel to each other. A flat wall extends between the edges and a curved wall is arcuate and extends between the edges. A pair of the reinforcement members have a U-shaped cross-section and the reinforcement ends are disposed adjacent the flat walls and inwardly from the manifold ends. The flat walls of each of the manifolds define the slits. The fins extend between the tubes for transferring heat between the tubes and air passing the fins.

    [0007] The invention is also about a heat exchanger having multiple rows of tubes and comprising a pair of manifolds in parallel and spaced relationship to each other. Each manifold extends between opposite manifold ends and has a D-shaped cross-section to define a pair of edges extending between the manifold ends and parallel to each other and a flat wall extending between the edges. A curved wall is arcuate and extends between the edges. The flat walls of the manifolds define a plurality of slits each having a centrally disposed center axis. The slits are disposed side by side in a plurality of parallel slit rows. Each slit rows extends between the manifolds. The center axes of the slits in each rows is aligned in a row plane. A plurality of tubes for carrying fluid between the manifolds and each tubes extends between the manifolds and has tube ends disposed in the slits. The tubes create differential forces between the row planes. The fins extend between the tubes for transferring heat between the tubes and air passing the fins. A pair of reinforcement members having a U-shaped cross-section interconnect the manifolds and extend between reinforcement ends disposed adjacent the flat walls of the manifolds and inwardly from the manifold ends. The manifolds have at least one retainer extending from each of the manifold ends for clamping the adjacent reinforcement members thereto. Each retainer is L-shaped including a first leg extending perpendicularly away from said manifold end and a clamp leg extending from the first leg in a direction parallel the adjacent one of the reinforcement members. The reinforcement ends define one tab for connection thereof to one of the retainers at the adjacent manifold ends. Each tab includes a lip clamped by the adjacent retainer between the adjacent manifold ends and the adjacent clamp legs. It extends arcuately outward there from and over the adjacent manifold ends. At least one connector extends outwardly from and between the reinforcement end and the lip thereof. Each lip defines a notch in alignment with the adjacent retainers for securing the tab laterally therein. One connector is centered on each of the row planes to define row isolating openings between adjacent connectors to isolate each row planes from differential forces of adjacent row planes.

    [0008] A heat exchanger may have two, respectively four, of slit rows and each manifold ends one retainer. Each reinforcement ends has one tab and each tab two, respectively four, connectors.

    [0009] A heat exchanger may have four of slit rows and each manifold ends two retainers side by side and spaced from each other. Each reinforcement ends has two tabs and each tab is in alignment with a different one of the retainers and has two of the connectors.

    Brief description of the drawings



    [0010] Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:

    Figure 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger according to the subject invention;

    Figure 2 is a partial sectional view of a heat exchanger according to the subject invention;

    Figure 3 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger according to the subject invention;

    Figure 4 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger according to the subject invention;

    Figure 5 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger according to the subject invention.


    Description of the preferred embodiments



    [0011] Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views, a heat exchanger includes a pair of manifolds 20 in parallel and spaced relationship to each other. Each of the manifolds 20 extends between opposite manifold ends 22. Each manifold 20 has a D-shaped cross-section to define a pair of edges 24 extending between the manifold ends 22 and parallel to each other. A flat wall 26 extends between the edges 24. A curved wall 28 is arcuate and extends between the edges 24. The flat wall 26 and the curved wall 28 define a manifold chamber (not shown).

    [0012] Each of the flat walls 26 of each of the manifolds 20 defines a plurality of slits 30. Each of the slits 30 has a centrally disposed center axis C. The slits 30 are disposed in a plurality of parallel slit rows R. The slit rows R are disposed in side by side relationship and each of the slit rows R extend between the manifold ends 22. The center axes C of the slits 30 in each of the slit rows R are aligned in a row plane P (as demonstrated in Figure 2).

    [0013] A plurality of tubes 32 are for carrying fluid between the manifolds 20 and each of the tubes 32 extends between the manifolds 20 and has tube ends disposed in the slits 30 (as demonstrated n in Figure 3). In each of the tubes 32, a change in temperature causes relative expansion and contraction. The temperature of each of the tubes 32 changes individually of other of the tubes 32 and the tubes 32 create differential forces between the row planes P. Fins 36 extend between the tubes 32 for transferring heat between the tubes 32 and air passing the fins 36.

    [0014] A pair of reinforcement members 38 each have a U-shaped cross-section interconnecting the manifolds 20. Each of the reinforcement members 38 extend between reinforcement ends 40 disposed adjacent to the flat walls 26 of the manifolds 20 and inwardly from the manifold ends 22.

    [0015] Each of the manifolds 20 has at least one retainer 42 extending from each of the manifold ends 22 for clamping the adjacent one of the reinforcement members 38 thereto. Each of the retainers 42 is L-shaped including a first leg 44 extending perpendicularly away from the manifold end 22 and a clamp leg 46 extending from the first leg 44 in a direction parallel the adjacent one of the reinforcement members 38.

    [0016] Each of the reinforcement ends 40 has at least one tab 48 for connection thereof to at least one of said retainers 42 at the adjacent one of the manifold ends 22. Each of said tabs 48 include a lip 54 being clamped by the adjacent one of the retainers 42 between the adjacent one of the manifold ends 22 and the adjacent one of the clamp legs 46 and extends arcuately outward therefrom and over the adjacent one of the manifold ends 22. At least one connector 50 extending outwardly from and between said reinforcement end 40 and said lip 54 thereof. Each of the lips 54 define a notch 56 in alignment with the adjacent one of the retainers 42 for securing the tab 48 laterally in the retainer 42.

    [0017] The invention is characterized by one of the connectors 50 being centered on each of the row planes P to define row isolating openings 52 between adjacent of the connectors 50 to isolate each of the row planes P from differential forces of adjacent of the row planes P.

    [0018] In an embodiment (as demonstrated in Figure 3), the heat exchanger has two of the slit rows R. Each of the manifold ends 22 has one of the retainers 42. Each of the reinforcement ends 40 has one of the tabs 48 and each of the tabs 48 has two of the connectors 50.

    [0019] In an embodiment (as demonstrated in Figure 5), the heat exchanger has four of the slit rows R. Each of the manifold ends 22 has one of the retainers 42. Each of the reinforcement ends 40 has one of the tabs 48 and each of the tabs 48 has four of the connectors 50.

    [0020] In an embodiment (as demonstrated in Figure 4), the heat exchanger has four of the slit rows R. Each of the manifold ends 22 has two of the retainers 42 and the retainers 42 are side by side and spaced from each other. Each of the reinforcement ends 40 includes two of the tabs 48 and each of said tabs 48 is in alignment with a different one of the retainers 42 and has two of the connectors 50.


    Claims

    1. A heat exchanger having multiple rows of tubes (32) comprising:

    a pair of manifolds (20) in spaced relationship to each other,

    each of said manifolds (20) extending between opposite manifold ends (22),

    each of said manifolds (20) defining a plurality of slits (30) each having a centrally disposed center axis (C),

    said slits (30) being disposed in a plurality of slit rows (R) disposed in a side by side relationship and each extending between said manifold ends (22), said center axes (C) of said slits (30) in each of said slit rows (R) being aligned in a row plane (P),

    a plurality of tubes (32) for carrying fluid between said manifolds (20) and each of said tubes (32) extends between said manifolds (20) and has tube ends disposed in said slits (30),

    said tubes (32) creating differential forces between said row planes (P), at least one reinforcement member (38) interconnecting said manifolds (20) and extending between reinforcement ends (40) disposed adjacent said manifolds (20), each of said manifolds (20) having at least one retainer (42) for clamping the adjacent one of said reinforcement members (38) thereto,

    each of said reinforcement ends (40) defining at least one tab (48) for connection thereof to at least one of said retainers (42) at the adjacent one of said manifold ends (22),

    each of said tabs (48) including a lip (54) being clamped by the adjacent one of said retainers (42) and at least one connector (50) extending between said reinforcement end (40) and said lip (54) thereof, and

    characterized by

    one of said connectors (50) being centered on each of said row planes (P) to define row isolating openings (52) between adjacent of said connectors (50) to isolate each of said row planes (P) from differential forces of adjacent of said row planes (P).


     
    2. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 1 having two of said slit rows (R) and two of said reinforcement members (38) and each of said manifold ends (22) having one of said retainers (42) and each of said reinforcement ends (40) having one of said tabs (48) and each of said tabs (48) having two of said connectors (50).
     
    3. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 1 having four of said slit rows (R) and two of said reinforcement members (38) and each of said manifold ends (22) having one of said retainers (42) and each of said reinforcement ends (40) having one of said tabs (48) and each of said tabs (48) having four of said connectors (50).
     
    4. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 1 having four of said slit rows (R) and two of said reinforcement members (38) and each of said manifold ends (22) having two of said retainers (42) and said retainers (42) side by side and spaced from each other and each of said reinforcement ends (40) including two of said tabs (48) and each of said tabs (48) being in alignment with a different one of said retainers (42) and having two of said connectors (50).
     
    5. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 1 wherein at least one of said retainers (42) extends from each of said manifold ends (22) and each of said retainers (42) are L-shaped including a first leg (44) extending perpendicularly away from said manifold end (22) and a clamp leg (46) extending from said first leg (44) in a direction parallel the adjacent one of said reinforcement members (38).
     
    6. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 1 wherein each of said connectors (50) extend outwardly from and between said reinforcement end (40) and said lip (54) thereof.
     
    7. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 6 wherein each of said lips (54) extend arcuately outward from between the adjacent one of said manifold ends (22) and the adjacent one of said clamp legs (46) and over the adjacent one of said manifold ends (22).
     
    8. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 7 wherein each of said lips (54) define a notch (56) in alignment with the adjacent one of said retainers (42) for securing said tab (48) laterally therein.
     
    9. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 1 wherein each of said manifolds (20) have a D-shaped cross-section to define a pair of edges (24) extending between said manifold ends (22) and parallel to each other and a flat wall (26) extending between said edges (24) and a curved wall (28) being arcuate and extending between said edges (24).
     
    10. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 9 wherein a pair of said reinforcement members (38) each have a U-shaped cross-section and said reinforcement ends (40) are disposed adjacent said flat walls (26) and inwardly from said manifold ends (22).
     
    11. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 9 wherein each of said flat walls (26) of each of said manifolds (20) defining said slits (30).
     
    12. A heat exchanger as set forth in Claim 1 wherein fins (36) extend between said tubes (32) for transferring heat between said tubes (32) and air passing said fins (36).
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Wärmetauscher mit mehreren Reihen von Rohren (32), welcher umfasst:

    ein Paar Verteilerrohre (20), die voneinander beabstandet sind,

    wobei sich jedes der Verteilerrohre (20) zwischen einander gegenüberliegenden Verteilerrohrenden (22) erstreckt,

    wobei jedes der Verteilerrohre (20) mehrere Schlitze (30) definiert, die jeweils eine zentral angeordnete Mittelachse (C) aufweisen,

    wobei die Schlitze (30) in mehreren Schlitzreihen (R) angeordnet sind, die nebeneinander angeordnet sind und sich jeweils zwischen den Verteilerrohrenden (22) erstrecken,

    wobei die Mittelachsen (C) der Schlitze (30) in jeder der Schlitzreihen (R) in einer Reihenebene (P) ausgerichtet sind,

    mehrere Rohre (32) zum Transportieren von Fluid zwischen den Verteilerrohren (20), wobei sich jedes der Rohre (32) zwischen den Verteilerrohren (20) erstreckt und Rohrenden aufweist, die in den Schlitzen (30) angeordnet sind,

    wobei die Rohre (32) Differenzkräfte zwischen den Reihenebenen (P) erzeugen, wobei wenigstens ein Verstärkungselement (38) die Verteilerrohre (20) miteinander verbindet und sich zwischen Verstärkungsenden (40) erstreckt, die den Verteilerrohren (20) benachbart angeordnet sind, wobei jedes der Verteilerrohre (20) wenigstens einen Halter (42) zum Festklemmen des benachbarten von den Verstärkungselementen (38) an ihm aufweist,

    wobei jedes der Verstärkungsenden (40) wenigstens eine Lasche (48) zur Verbindung desselben mit wenigstens einem der Halter (42) an dem benachbarten von den Verteilerrohrenden (22) definiert,

    wobei jede der Laschen (48) eine Lippe (54), die durch den benachbarten von den Haltern (42) festgeklemmt wird, und wenigstens einen Verbinder (50), der sich zwischen dem Verstärkungsende (40) und der Lippe (54) desselben erstreckt, aufweist, und

    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass

    einer der Verbinder (50) auf jeder der Reihenebenen (P) zentriert ist, um Reihenisolieröffnungen (52) zwischen benachbarten von den Verbindern (50) zu definieren, um jede der Reihenebenen (P) von Differenzkräften von benachbarten von den Reihenebenen (P) zu isolieren.


     
    2. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, welcher zwei der Schlitzreihen (R) und zwei der Verstärkungselemente (38) aufweist, und wobei jedes der Verteilerrohrenden (22) einen der Halter (42) aufweist und jedes der Verstärkungsenden (40) eine der Laschen (48) aufweist und jede der Laschen (48) zwei der Verbinder (50) aufweist.
     
    3. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, welcher vier der Schlitzreihen (R) und zwei der Verstärkungselemente (38) aufweist, und wobei jedes der Verteilerrohrenden (22) einen der Halter (42) aufweist und jedes der Verstärkungsenden (40) eine der Laschen (48) aufweist und jede der Laschen (48) vier der Verbinder (50) aufweist.
     
    4. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, welcher vier der Schlitzreihen (R) und zwei der Verstärkungselemente (38) aufweist, und wobei jedes der Verteilerrohrenden (22) zwei der Halter (42) aufweist und die Halter (42) nebeneinander angeordnet und voneinander beabstandet sind, und jedes der Verstärkungsenden (40) zwei der Laschen (48) aufweist und jede der Laschen (48) auf einen anderen von den Haltern (42) ausgerichtet ist und zwei der Verbinder (50) aufweist.
     
    5. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich wenigstens einer der Halter (42) von jedem der Verteilerrohrenden (22) aus erstreckt und jeder der Halter (42) L-förmig ist und einen ersten Schenkel (44), der sich senkrecht von dem Verteilerrohrende (22) weg erstreckt, und einen Klemmschenkel (46), der sich von dem ersten Schenkel (44) aus in einer zu dem benachbarten von den Verstärkungselementen (38) parallelen Richtung erstreckt, aufweist.
     
    6. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich jeder der Verbinder (50) von dem Verstärkungsende (40) nach außen und zwischen diesem und der Lippe (54) desselben erstreckt.
     
    7. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 6, wobei sich jede der Lippen (54) von einer Stelle zwischen dem benachbarten von den Verteilerrohrenden (22) und dem benachbarten von den Klemmschenkeln (46) und über dem benachbarten von den Verteilerrohrenden (22) bogenförmig nach außen erstreckt.
     
    8. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 7, wobei jede der Lippen (54) eine Ausklinkung (56) definiert, die auf den benachbarten von den Haltern (42) ausgerichtet ist, um die Lasche (48) darin seitlich zu fixieren.
     
    9. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, wobei jedes der Verteilerrohre (20) einen D-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist, um ein Paar Ränder (24), die sich zwischen den Verteilerrohrenden (22) erstrecken und zueinander parallel sind, und eine flache Wand (26), die sich zwischen den Rändern (24) erstreckt, und eine gekrümmte Wand (28), die bogenförmig ist und sich zwischen den Rändern (24) erstreckt, zu definieren.
     
    10. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 9, wobei zwei der Verstärkungselemente (38) jeweils einen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen und die Verstärkungsenden (40) den flachen Wänden (26) benachbart und einwärts von den Verteilerrohrenden (22) angeordnet sind.
     
    11. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 9, wobei jede der flachen Wände (26) jedes der Verteilerrohre (20) die Schlitze (30) definiert.
     
    12. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich Rippen (36) zwischen den Rohren (32) erstrecken, um Wärme zwischen den Rohren (32) und Luft, welche die Rippen (36) passiert, zu übertragen.
     


    Revendications

    1. Echangeur thermique ayant des multiples rangées de tubes (32) comprenant :

    une paire de collecteurs (20) en relation espacée l'un par rapport à l'autre,

    chacun desdits collecteurs (20) s'étendant entre des extrémités de collecteur opposées (22),

    chacun desdits collecteurs (20) définissant une pluralité de fentes (30) ayant chacune un axe central (C) disposé centralement,

    lesdites fentes (30) étant disposées dans une pluralité de rangées de fentes (R) ayant chacune un axe central disposé centralement (C),

    lesdites fentes (30) étant disposées dans une pluralité de rangées de fentes (R) disposées en relation côté à côté et s'étendant chacune entre lesdites extrémités de collecteur (22),

    lesdits axes centraux (C) desdits fentes (30) dans chacune desdites rangées de fentes (R)étant alignées dans un plan de rangée (P),

    une pluralité de tubes (32) pour transporter un fluide entre lesdits collecteurs (20) et chacun desdits tubes (32) s'étend entre lesdits collecteurs (20) et a des extrémités de tube disposées dans lesdites fentes (30),

    lesdits tubes (32) créant des forces différentielles entre lesdits plans de rangées (P),

    au moins un élément de renforcement (38) interconnectant lesdits collecteurs (20) et s'étendant entre des extrémités de renforcement (38) interconnectant lesdits collecteurs (20) et s'étendant entre des extrémités de renforcement (40) juxtaposées auxdits collecteurs (20), chacun desdits collecteurs (20) ayant au moins un élément de retenue (42) pour serrer l'élément adjacent desdits éléments de renforcement (38) à celui-ci,

    chacune desdites extrémités de renforcement (40) définissant au moins une languette (48) pour le raccordement de celle-ci à au moins un desdits éléments de retenue (42) à l'extrémité adjacente desdites extrémités de collecteur (22),

    chacune desdites languettes (48) incluant une lèvre (54) étant serrée par l'élément adjacent desdits éléments de rétention (42) et au moins un connecteur (50) s'étendant entre ladite extrémité de renforcement (40) et ladite lèvre (54) de celui-ci, et

    caractérisé par

    un desdits connecteurs (50) étant centré sur chacun desdits plans de rangées (P) pour définir des ouvertures d'isolation de rangée (52) entre des connecteurs adjacentes desdits connecteurs (50) pour isoler chacune desdites rangées de plans (P) des forces différentielles de plans adjacents desdits plans de rangées (P).


     
    2. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 1 ayant deux desdites rangées de fentes (R) et deux desdits éléments de renforcement (38) et chacune desdites extrémités de collecteur (22) ayant un desdits éléments de retenue (42) et chacune desdites extrémités de renforcement (40) ayant une desdites languettes (48) et chacune desdites languettes (48) ayant deux desdits connecteurs (50).
     
    3. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 1 ayant quatre desdites rangées de fentes (R) et deux desdits éléments de renforcement (38) et chacune desdites extrémités de collecteur (22) ayant un desdits éléments de rétention (42) et chacune desdites extrémités de renforcement (40) ayant un desdites languettes (48) et chacune desdites languettes (48) ayant quatre desdits connecteurs (50).
     
    4. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 1 ayant quatre desdites rangées de fentes (R) et deux desdits éléments de renforcement (38) et chacune desdites extrémités de collecteur (22) ayant deux desdits éléments de retenue (42) et lesdits éléments de retenue (42) côté à côté et espacés l'un de l'autre et chacune desdites extrémités de renforcement (40) incluant deux desdites languettes (48) et chacune desdites languettes (48) étant en alignement avec un élément différent desdits éléments de retenue (42) et ayant deux desdits connecteurs (50).
     
    5. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins un desdits éléments de retenue (42) s'étend à partir de chacune desdites extrémités de collecteur (22) et chacun desdits éléments de retenue (42) sont en forme de L incluant une première jambe (44) s'étendant perpendiculairement en s'éloignant de ladite extrémité de collecteur (22) et une jambe de serrage (46) s'étendant depuis ladite première jambe (44) dans une direction parallèle à l'élément adjacent desdits éléments de renforcement (38).
     
    6. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel chacun desdits connecteurs (50) s'étend vers l'extérieur à partir de et entre ladite extrémité de renforcement (40) et ladite lèvre (54) de celle-ci.
     
    7. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 6, dans lequel chacune desdits lèvres (54) s'étend de manière arquée vers l'extérieur entre l'extrémité adjacente desdites extrémités de collecteur (22) et la jambe adjacente desdites jambes de serrage (46) et pardessus l'extrémité adjacente desdites extrémités de collecteur (22).
     
    8. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 7, dans lequel chacune desdites lèvres (54) définit une encoche (56) en alignement avec l'élément adjacent desdits éléments de retenue (42) pour fixer ladite languette (48) latéralement dans celui-ci.
     
    9. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel chacun desdits collecteurs (20) a une section transversale en forme de D pour définir une paire de bords (24) s'étendant entre lesdites extrémités de collecteur (22) et parallèlement l'un à l'autre et une paroi plate (26) s'étendant entre lesdits bords (24) et une paroi incurvée (28) étant arquée et s'étendent entre lesdits bords (24).
     
    10. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 9, dans lequel une paire desdits éléments de renforcement (38) ont chacun une section transversale en forme de U et lesdites extrémités de renforcement (40) sont juxtaposée auxdites parois plates (26) et tournées vers l'intérieur à partir desdites extrémités de collecteur (22).
     
    11. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 9, dans lequel chacune desdites parois plates (26) de chacun desdits collecteurs (20) définit lesdites fentes (30).
     
    12. Echangeur thermique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel des ailettes (36) s'étendent entre lesdits tubes (32) pour transférer la chaleur entre lesdits tubes (32) et l'air passant dans lesdites ailettes (36) .
     




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    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



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    Patent documents cited in the description