(57) A method for determining the occupation state of a parking space, including the steps
of: providing a first unit (31;38) with a radar (32;32a) and a second unit (38;31)
having a reception band; individually selecting (700) each logic value of a code,
alternatively indicating the parking space or a vehicle, and transmitting (740,770),
via the radar, a corresponding portion of a first signal (Ic1;Ic2), the frequency of which is modulated on the basis of a periodic signal (saw1(t);saw2(t))
within a transmission band ([fmin_Ic1, fmax_Ic1]) at least partially overlapping the reception band if the selected logic value is
a first logic value, or otherwise outside of the reception band; demodulating (180;340;470;510),
the first code by means of the second unit, starting from the first signal; acquiring
a second code, alternatively indicating a vehicle or the parking space; and determining
(200;360;490;580) the occupation state of the parking space, on the basis of the first
and the second codes.
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