I. Background
A. Field of Invention
[0002] This invention pertains to the art of methods and apparatuses regarding air operated
diaphragm pumps and more specifically to methods and apparatuses regarding integrated
power sources for supplying electrical power to air operated diaphragm pumps as well
as other apparatuses.
B. Description of the Related Art
[0003] Fluid-operated pumps, such as diaphragm pumps, are widely used particularly for pumping
liquids, solutions, viscous materials, slurries, suspensions or flowable solids. Double
diaphragm pumps are well known for their utility in pumping viscous or solids-laden
liquids, as well as for pumping plain water or other liquids, and high or low viscosity
solutions based on such liquids. Accordingly, such double diaphragm pumps have found
extensive use in pumping out sumps, shafts, and pits, and generally in handling a
great variety of slurries, sludges, and waste-laden liquids. Fluid driven diaphragm
pumps offer certain further advantages in convenience, effectiveness, portability,
and safety. Double diaphragm pumps are rugged and compact and, to gain maximum flexibility,
are often served by a single intake line and deliver liquid through a short manifold
to a single discharge line. One such double diaphragm pump that may be utilized in
conjunction with the present invention is described in pending patent application
12/693,044 filed January 25, 2010 and owned by IDEX AODD, Inc..
[0004] Commonly, diaphragm pumps include various components requiring electrical power.
For example, an electric shifting mechanism may be used to control the reciprocal
flow of pressurized fluid within a diaphragm pump.
EP 1 712 795 A1 is considered as the closest prior art, it discloses a control system for an air-operated
diaphragm pump, wherein the pump comprises the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Also, diaphragm pumps may include a control system that allows the operation of the
pump to be monitored and/or controlled. Although known diaphragm pumps work well for
their intended purpose, several disadvantages exist. Often, the location or environment
in which the pump is utilized makes it impracticable to connect the pump to a power
outlet or stationary power source via external electrical wiring. Not having access
to an external source of power may render the pump or components thereof inoperable.
What is needed then is an integrated power supply for supplying electrical power to
a diaphragm pump.
II. Summary
[0005] The present invention provides a pump comprising a first diaphragm assembly, wherein
the first diaphragm assembly is disposed in a first chamber and includes a first diaphragm
forming a first pumping chamber and a first diaphragm chamber within the first chamber;
a second diaphragm assembly, wherein the second diaphragm assembly is disposed in
a second chamber and includes a second diaphragm forming a second pumping chamber
and a second diaphragm chamber within the second chamber, wherein a connecting rod
is operatively connected to the first and the second diaphragms and allows the first
and the second diaphragm assemblies to reciprocate together between a first diaphragm
position and a second diaphragm position; a center section, wherein the center section
at least partially causes a compressed fluid to be alternately supplied to or exhausted
from the first and the second diaphragm chambers, and; an integrated power supply,
wherein the integrated power supply utilizes compressed air supplied to the pump to
supply power to at least a first component of the pump, wherein the integrated power
supply comprises an impeller; a gear reduction assembly; and, an alternator having
a rotor and a stator, wherein at least a portion of the compressed air entering into
the pump passes over the impeller and causes the impeller to rotate at a first velocity
and generate a first torque, wherein the impeller is operatively connected to the
gear reduction assembly, wherein the gear reduction assembly causes the rotor to rotate
at a second velocity and generate a second torque.
[0006] Another aspect of the present invention refers to a pump wherein the integrated power
supply generates an alternating current or a direct current.
[0007] Yet, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a pump wherein the integrated
power supply further comprises a regulator, wherein the regulator regulates flow of
compressed air across the impeller.
[0008] Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a pump wherein the integrated
power supply further comprises a bridge rectifier.
[0009] Further yet, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a pump wherein
the alternator comprises a plurality of magnets coupled to the stator, and a coil
winding coupled to the rotor.
[0010] Further, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for supplying
power to a pump, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a first diaphragm assembly, wherein the first diaphragm assembly is disposed
in a first chamber and includes a first diaphragm forming a first pumping chamber
and a first diaphragm chamber within the first chamber; a second diaphragm assembly,
wherein the second diaphragm assembly is disposed in a second chamber and includes
a second diaphragm forming a second pumping chamber and a second diaphragm chamber
within the second chamber, wherein a connecting rod is operatively connected to the
first and the second diaphragms and allows the first and the second diaphragm assemblies
to reciprocate together between a first diaphragm position and a second diaphragm
position; a center section, wherein the center section at least partially causes a
compressed fluid to be alternately supplied to or exhausted from the first and the
second diaphragm chambers, and; an integrated power supply;
generating electrical power, wherein the integrated power supply generates electrical
power utilizing compressed air supplied to the pump, wherein the integrated power
supply comprises: an impeller; a gear reduction assembly, the impeller operatively
connected to the gear reduction assembly; and, an alternator, the method further comprising
the steps of: passing air entering into the pump over the impeller rotating the impeller
at a first velocity; generating a first torque, rotating a rotor at a second velocity
via the gear reduction assembly; and generating a second torque.
[0011] Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for supplying power
to a pump further comprising the step of:
generating alternating current or direct current to supply power to a pump component.
[0012] Further, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for supplying
power to a pump wherein the integrated power supply further comprises a regulator,
the method further comprising the step of:
regulating flow of compressed air across the impeller.
[0013] Still yet, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for supplying
power to a pump wherein the integrated power supply further comprises:
a bridge rectifier.
[0014] One advantage of this invention is that the operation of the pump or other apparatuses
to be powered is not limited by the location and accessibility of an external source
of power.
[0015] Still other benefits and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those
skilled in the art to which it pertains upon a reading and understanding of the following
detailed specification.
III. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] The invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangement of parts, a
preferred embodiment of which will be described in detail in this specification and
illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein:
FIGURE 1 shows an illustrative view of an air operated double diaphragm pump comprising
a power supply according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIGURE 2 shows a schematic illustration of an air operated double diaphragm pump,
particularly illustrating the pump at the end of a pumping stroke in the left direction;
FIGURE 3 shows a schematic illustration of an air operated double diaphragm pump,
particularly illustrating the pump at the end of a pumping stroke in the right direction;
FIGURE 4 shows a partial cut-away view of an air operated double diaphragm pump having
a power supply according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIGURE 5 shows an assembly view of the power supply according to one embodiment of
the invention;
FIGURE 6A shows an assembly view of the rotor assembly shown in FIGURE 5;
FIGURE 6B shows an assembly view of the case assembly shown in FIGURE 5;
FIGURE 6C shows an assembly view of the generator assembly shown in FIGURE 5;
FIGURE 7 shows a schematic illustration of an air operated diaphragm pump having a
power supply for supplying electrical power independent of the operation of the pump
according to one embodiment of the invention.
IV. Detailed Description
[0017] Referring now to the drawings wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating
embodiments of the invention only and not for purposes of limiting the same, FIGURES
1-5 illustrate the present invention. FIGURE 1 shows an air operated double diaphragm
pump 10 comprising a power supply 1 according to one embodiment of the invention.
The power supply 1 may comprise an integrated power supply and may increase the utility
and portability of the pump 10 by eliminating the requirement to connect the pump
10 to an external power source via external electrical wiring. The power supply 1
may comprise a generator or an alternator. The power supply 1 may generate direct
and/or alternating current. Although the invention is described in terms of an air
operated double diaphragm pump, the invention may be utilized with any type pump chosen
with sound judgment by a person of ordinary skill in the art. The terms "compressed
air," "compressed fluid," "air," and "fluid" may be used interchangeably and refer
to a pressurized fluid suitable for operating a fluid powered diaphragm pump.
[0018] With reference now to FIGURES 1, 2, and 3, the pump 10 may now be generally described.
The pump 10 may comprise a first diaphragm chamber 21 and a second diaphragm chamber
22. A connecting rod 30 may operatively connect a first diaphragm plate 24 to a second
diaphragm plate 25. As the connecting rod 30 moves all the way to the left, as shown
in FIGURE 2, the second diaphragm plate 25 may engage the end of an actuator pin 27
thereby causing a pilot valve spool 29 to be shifted to the left. Compressed air entering
the pump 10 through a pump inlet 15 may be directed into a pilot valve assembly 28
through a pilot inlet port 31. With the pilot valve spool 29 moved to the left position
as shown in FIGURE 2, the pilot valve assembly 28 may communicate compressed air to
a first signal port 42 of the main fluid valve assembly 34, as illustrated by the
line shown at 40. The communication of compressed air to the first signal port 42
may cause a main fluid valve spool 35 to be shifted from a leftmost position, shown
in FIGURE 2, to a rightmost position, shown in FIGURE 3. In the leftmost position,
shown in FIGURE 2, compressed air entering the pump 10 through the pump inlet 15 may
be communicated through a first inlet port 37 of the main fluid valve 34 and may be
transmitted to the first diaphragm chamber 21, as illustrated by the line 38. Compressed
air may also be communicated to a second inlet port 39 of the main fluid valve 34
but may be blocked by the main fluid valve spool 35 as shown in FIGURE 2. As compressed
air is directed into the first diaphragm chamber 21, compressed air may be vented
or exhausted from the second diaphragm chamber 22 through an exhaust port 32 of the
main fluid valve assembly 34, as illustrated by the line 45.
[0019] With continued reference now to FIGURES 1, 2, and 3, as indicated above, compressed
air may be transmitted from the pilot valve 28 to the first signal port 42 of the
main fluid valve 34. The transmission of compressed air to the first signal port 42
may cause the main fluid valve spool 35 to shift to the right and assume the rightmost
position, shown in FIGURE 3, thereby blocking entry of compressed fluid through the
first inlet port 37 and permitting compressed fluid to enter the valve 34 through
the second inlet port 39. The movement of the main fluid valve spool 35 to the right
may be initiated upon the second diaphragm chamber 22 becoming substantially full
of compressed air thereby causing the first diaphragm plate 24 to be moved to the
right and caused to engage the end of the actuator pin 27. The engagement of the end
of the actuator pin 27 by the first diaphragm plate 24 may cause the pilot valve spool
29 to be moved to the right. The movement of the pilot valve spool 29 to the right
may cause compressed air entering the pilot valve assembly 28 to be transmitted to
a second signal port 43 of the main air valve 34, as illustrated by the line 47. The
communication of compressed air to the second signal port 43 may cause the main fluid
valve spool 35 to be shifted to the left and assume the position shown in FIGURE 2.
However, with the main fluid valve spool 35 in the position as shown in FIGURE 3,
the first inlet port 37 may be blocked and compressed air may flow through the second
inlet port 39 and into the second diaphragm chamber 22, as illustrated by the line
44. Compressed air from the first diaphragm chamber 21 may be vented or exhausted
through the exhaust port 32, as illustrated by the line 48.
[0020] With reference now to FIGURE 1, in one embodiment, the power supply 1 may utilize
compressed air to supply electrical power to the pump 10. The power supply 1 may be
used to supply electrical power to the pump 10, or components thereof, during operation
of the pump 10 or, may supply electrical power to the pump 10 substantially continuously
in conjunction with compressed air being supplied to the power supply 1. The power
supply 1 may utilize compressed air entering the pump 10 through the pump inlet 15
or compressed air exhausted from the first and/or second diaphragm chambers 21, 22.
In one embodiment, the power supply 1 may be used to recharge a battery, not shown,
supplied to the pump 10, wherein the battery, not shown, is utilized to supply electrical
power to the pump 10. The power supply 1 may be selectively coupled to the pump 10.
The power supply 1 may comprise any type of structure or device for converting compressed
air into electrical power chosen with sound judgment by a person of ordinary skill
in the art. In one embodiment, the power supply 1 may comprise a power supply housing
2 that enables the power supply 1 to be selectively coupled to the pump housing 11.
In another embodiment, the power supply 1 may comprise an integrated component that
is substantially contained within the pump housing 11.
[0021] With reference now to FIGURES 1, 4, and 5, in one embodiment, the power supply 1
may generate an alternating current. The power supply 1 may comprise an impeller 71,
a rotor shaft 72, a rotor 73, and a stator 74. The impeller 71 may comprise a plurality
of blades 75 that at least partially extend into at least a portion of a fluid passage
76. At least a portion of the compressed air supplied to the pump 10 may be directed
to flow through the fluid passage 76. The compressed air flowing through the fluid
passage 76 may at least partially cause the rotation of the impeller 71 by exerting
a force on at least a portion of the blades 75. In one embodiment, the compressed
air flowing through the fluid passage 76 may cause the impeller 71 to rotate at about
2000 rotations per minute (rpm). In one embodiment, the compressed air may pass through
a regulator 83 prior to entering the fluid passage 76. The regulator 83 may regulate
the pressure of the compressed air entering the fluid passage 76 to at least partially
ensure the uniform rotation of the impeller 71. In a more specific embodiment, the
regulator 83 may regulate the pressure of compressed air entering the fluid passage
76 to 15 psi. In one embodiment, compressed air entering the fluid passage 76 may
be supplied directly from a source of compressed air, not shown. In another embodiment,
compressed air entering the fluid passage 76 may comprise at least a portion of the
compressed air entering the pump 10 through the pump inlet 15. In a more specific
embodiment, compressed air entering the fluid passage 76 may be supplied from the
compressed air directed into the pilot valve assembly 28. In yet another embodiment,
compressed air entering the fluid passage 76 may be supplied from compressed air being
exhausted from the pump 10 through the exhaust port 32. Compressed air exiting the
fluid passage 76 may be exhausted from the pump 10 into the ambient air or, may be
directed back into the pump 10. In one embodiment, compressed air exiting the fluid
passage 76 may be directed back into the pump 10 through the pump inlet 15. In another
embodiment, compressed air exiting the fluid passage 76 may be directed to flow across
a controller, not shown, or other electrical assembly for the purpose of cooling,
lowering, or otherwise controlling the operating temperature of the controller or
other electrical assembly.
[0022] With continuing reference to FIGURES 1, 4, and 5, the impeller 71 may be operationally
connected to the rotor shaft 72 such that the rotation of the impeller 71 at least
partially causes the rotation of the rotor shaft 72. In one embodiment, a gear assembly
77 may operationally connect the impeller 71 and the rotor shaft 72. The gear assembly
77 may allow the rotational properties of the impeller 71 to be altered when translated
to the rotor shaft 72. The gear assembly 77 may allow a decreased or minimal amount
of compressed air to be utilized for operating the power supply 1. In one embodiment,
the gear assembly 77 may comprise a gear reduction assembly that at least partially
causes the rotor shaft 72 to comprise a decreased rotational velocity and an increased
torque with respect to the impeller 71. In a more specific embodiment, the gear assembly
77 may cause a gear reduction of 4:1. The rotor shaft 72 may be operationally connected
to the rotor 73 such that the rotation of the rotor shaft 72 at least partially causes
the rotation of the rotor 73. The stator 74 may be substantially encircle the rotor
73 such that the rotation of the rotor 73 causes at least a first magnet 78 to rotate
relative to at least a first coil winding 79 thereby inducing an electric current
to flow through the coil winding 79. In one embodiment, a plurality of magnets 78
may be coupled to the rotor 73 and a plurality of coil windings 79 may be coupled
to the stator 74. The magnets 78 may have a staggered or alternating plurality such
that the north and south poles of each magnet 78 alternate around the rotor 73. The
stator 74 may comprise a first, second, and third coil winding 79. The first, second,
and third coil windings 79 may be evenly spaced at intervals of about 120 degrees
such that the rotation of the rotor 73 at least partially causes alternating magnetic
fields to induce a subsequent three-phase alternating current in the stator 74. In
one embodiment, the coil windings 79 may be wound around an iron ring 82 positioned
adjacent to the magnets 78.
[0023] With continuing reference to FIGURES 1, 4, and 5, a plurality of wires or stator
leads 80 may be utilized to direct the flow of current from the stator 74. In one
embodiment, the current may be directed through a bridge rectifier 81 for supplying
direct current to one or more components of the pump 10. Optionally, the power supply
1 may comprise a voltage regulator, not shown, for regulating the amount of voltage
supplied to one or more components of the pump 10. The power supply 1 may be used
to supply electrical power to any component of the pump 10 chosen with sound judgment
by a person of ordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment, the power supply 1 may
supply electrical power to a control device, not shown, for controlling the compressed
air utilized in operating the pump 10. In another embodiment, the power supply 1 may
supply power to a controller and/or solenoids for electronically controlling the movement
of the main valve assembly 34. Examples of other devices or components of the pump
10 that may be supplied power by the power supply 1 include, but are not limited to,
leak detectors, PH monitoring sensors, air flow meters, liquid flow meters, gas flow
meters, pressure sensors, stroke sensors, wired communication devices, wireless communication
devices, fluid sensing devices, liquid level sensors, liquid level controls, float
switches, solenoids, valves, and pump control systems.
[0024] With continued reference now to FIGURES 1 and 4, in one embodiment, the power supply
1 may generate direct current. The power supply 1 may comprise the plurality of magnets
78 coupled to the stator 74 and the coil winding 79 coupled to the rotor 73. The rotation
of the rotor 73 may cause the coil winding 79 to rotate with respect to the magnets
78 thereby inducing an electric current through the coil winding 79. The current induced
in the coil winding 79 may comprise a direct current that is fed through a wire or
rotor lead, not shown, to one or more components of the pump 10. The output supplied
by the power supply 1 may be modified by varying one or more variables, such as, for
example, the amount of compressed air directed through the fluid passage 76; the speed
at which the compressed air flows through the fluid passage 76; the configuration
of the impeller 71 (i.e., size and/or number of blades 75); the configuration of the
gear assembly 77; the size and number of magnets 78; and, the size, material comprising
the coil winding, number of windings per coil winding, and the total number of coil
windings 79.
[0025] In another possible realization of a pump, the power supply 1 may comprise a piezo-power
generation assembly. Instead of utilizing compressed air, the piezo-power generation
assembly may utilize the vibration or movement of the pump 10 while operating to generate
electrical power. The power supply 1 may comprise a piezoelectric material. The vibration
of the pump 10 during operation of the pump 10 may both stress and strain the piezoelectric
material. As is known in the art, when subjected to the stress/strain, the piezoelectric
material produces electrical charge on its surface. The vibration of the pump 10 may
cause the piezoelectric material to produce an AC current due to the piezoelectric
material producing a charge traveling in one direction when the piezoelectric material
is subjected to stress and a charge traveling in the opposite direction when the piezoelectric
material is subjected to strain. In one embodiment, the alternating current generated
by the power supply 1 may be transformed to direct current by the bridge rectifier
81 as is known in the art.
[0026] With reference now to FIGURE 7, the power supply 1 may be adapted to supply electrical
power independently from the operation of the pump 10. In one embodiment, a valve
85 may be positioned in fluid communication with the compressed air entering the pump
10 through pump inlet 15. The valve 85 may allow for compressed air to be selectively
supplied to the power supply 1 while preventing compressed air from being supplied
to components of the pump 10 thereby preventing the operation of the pump 10 (i.e.,
the first and second diaphragm chambers 21, 22) while allowing the power supply 1
to provide electrical power. Additionally, the valve 85 may allow compressed air to
be contemporaneously supplied to the pump 10 and the power supply 1 such that the
power supply 1 can provide electrical power to one or more components of the pump
10 during operation of the pump 10. Further, the valve 85 may allow compressed air
to be supplied to operate the pump 10 while preventing compressed air from being supplied
to the power supply 1 thereby preventing the power supply 1 from providing electrical
power during the operation of the pump 10. The valve 85 may comprise a valve that
can be manually actuated by an operator and/or may comprise a valve that can be selectively
actuated by a controller, not shown, in accordance with preprogrammed instructions
contained in a memory portion, not shown, of the controller, as is well known in the
art. The electrical power supplied by the power supply 1 may be used to power various
electrical components of the pump 10 during periods in which the pump 10 is not currently
operating. In one embodiment, the pump 10 may comprise a rechargeable battery, not
shown, utilized to supply electrical power to one or more components of the pump 10
that is supplied electrical power by the power supply 1 to recharge the rechargeable
battery, not shown. In a more specific embodiment, upon termination of operation of
the pump 10, the controller, not shown, may control the valve 85 to supply compressed
air to the power supply 1 while preventing compressed air from being supplied to operate
the pump 10 to cause the power supply 1 to supply electrical power that is utilized
to recharge the rechargeable battery, not shown. Upon determining that the rechargeable
battery, not shown, is fully charged, the controller, not shown, may control the valve
85 to prevent compress air from being further supplied to the power supply 1. In another
embodiment, the power supply 1 may supply electrical power that is utilized to power
various diagnostic or ancillary components of the pump 10. In one embodiment, the
power supply 1 may supply electrical power to devices that provide diagnostic information
relating to the operation of the pump 10, such as, for example, a pump cycle counter,
a failure detection device, a device for determining pump speed, or any other device
for providing pump diagnostic information chosen with sound judgment by a person of
ordinary skill in the art.
[0027] The embodiments have been described, hereinabove. It will be apparent to those skilled
in the art that the above methods and apparatuses may incorporate changes and modifications.
It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations in so far as they
come within the scope of the appended claims.
1. A pump (10) comprising:
a first diaphragm assembly, wherein the first diaphragm assembly is disposed in a
first chamber and includes a first diaphragm forming a first pumping chamber and a
first diaphragm chamber (21) within the first chamber;
a second diaphragm assembly, wherein the second diaphragm assembly is disposed in
a second chamber and includes a second diaphragm forming a second pumping chamber
and a second diaphragm chamber (22) within the second chamber, wherein a connecting
rod (30) is operatively connected to the first and the second diaphragms and allows
the first and the second diaphragm assemblies to reciprocate together between a first
diaphragm position and a second diaphragm position;
a center section, wherein the center section at least partially causes compressed
air to be alternately supplied to or exhausted from the first and the second diaphragm
chambers (21, 22),
characterized by:
an integrated power supply (1), wherein the integrated power supply (1) utilizes compressed
air supplied to the pump (10) to supply power to at least a first component of the
pump (10),
wherein
the integrated power supply (1) comprises:
an impeller (71);
a gear reduction assembly; and,
an alternator having a rotor (73) and a stator (74),
wherein at least a portion of the compressed air entering into the pump (10) passes
over the impeller (71) and causes the impeller (71) to rotate at a first velocity
and generate a first torque,
wherein the impeller (71) is operatively connected to the gear reduction assembly,
wherein the gear reduction assembly causes the rotor (73) to rotate at a second velocity
and generate a second torque.
2. The pump (10) of claim 1, wherein the integrated power supply (1) generates an alternating
current or a direct current.
3. The pump (10) of claim 1, wherein the integrated power supply (1) further comprises:
a regulator (83), wherein the regulator (83) regulates flow of compressed air across
the impeller (71).
4. The pump (10) of claim 1, wherein the integrated power supply (1) further comprises:
a bridge rectifier (81).
5. The pump (10) of claim 1, wherein the alternator comprises:
a plurality of magnets (78) coupled to the stator (74); and
a coil winding coupled to the rotor (73).
6. A method for supplying power to a pump (10), the method comprising the steps of:
providing a first diaphragm assembly, wherein the first diaphragm assembly is disposed
in a first chamber and includes a first diaphragm forming a first pumping chamber
and a first diaphragm chamber (21) within the first chamber; a second diaphragm assembly,
wherein the second diaphragm assembly is disposed in a second chamber and includes
a second diaphragm forming a second pumping chamber and a second diaphragm chamber
(22) within the second chamber, wherein a connecting rod (30) is operatively connected
to the first and the second diaphragms and allows the first and the second diaphragm
assemblies to reciprocate together between a first diaphragm position and a second
diaphragm position; a center section, wherein the center section at least partially
causes compressed air to be alternately supplied to or exhausted from the first and
the second diaphragm chambers (21, 22), characterized by an integrated power supply (1); the method characterized by:
generating electrical power, wherein the integrated power supply (1) generates electrical
power utilizing compressed air supplied to the pump (10), wherein the integrated power
supply (1) comprises:
an impeller (71);
a gear reduction assembly, the impeller (71) operatively connected to the gear reduction
assembly; and,
an alternator, the method further comprising the steps of:
passing air entering into the pump (10) over the impeller (71);
rotating the impeller (71) at a first velocity;
generating a first torque,
rotating a rotor (73) at a second velocity via the gear reduction assembly; and generating
a second torque.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of:
generating alternating current or direct current to supply power to a pump component.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the integrated power supply (1) further comprises a
regulator (83), the method further comprising the step of:
regulating flow of compressed air across the impeller (71).
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the integrated power supply (1) further comprises:
a bridge rectifier (81).
1. Pumpe (10), umfassend:
eine erste Membranbaugruppe, wobei die erste Membranbaugruppe in einer ersten Kammer
angeordnet ist und eine erste Membran umfasst, die eine erste Pumpenkammer und eine
erste Membrankammer (21) innerhalb der ersten Kammer bildet;
eine zweite Membranbaugruppe, wobei die zweite Membranbaugruppe in einer zweiten Kammer
angeordnet ist und eine zweite Membran umfasst, die eine zweite Pumpenkammer und eine
zweite Membrankammer (22) innerhalb der zweiten Kammer bildet, wobei eine Verbindungsstange
(30) mit der ersten und der zweiten Membran funktional verbunden ist und ein gemeinsames
Hin- und Herbewegen der ersten und der zweiten Membranbaugruppe zwischen einer ersten
Membranposition und einer zweiten Membranposition ermöglicht;
einen Mittelabschnitt, wobei der Mittelabschnitt wenigstens teilweise bewirkt, dass
Druckluft der ersten und der zweiten Membrankammer (21, 22) abwechselnd zugeführt
oder daraus abgelassen wird,
gekennzeichnet durch:
eine integrierte Energieversorgung (1), wobei die integrierte Energieversorgung (1)
der Pumpe (10) zugeführte Druckluft verwendet, um wenigstens einer ersten Komponente
der Pumpe (10) Energie zuzuführen,
wobei
die integrierte Energieversorgung (1) Folgendes umfasst:
ein Laufrad (71);
eine Untersetzungsbaugruppe und
einen Generator mit einem Rotor (73) und einem Stator (74),
wobei wenigstens ein Teil der in die Pumpe (10) gelangenden Druckluft über das Laufrad
(71) gelangt und bewirkt, dass sich das Laufrad (71) mit einer ersten Drehzahl dreht
und ein erstes Drehmoment erzeugt,
wobei das Laufrad (71) mit der Untersetzungsbaugruppe funktional verbunden ist,
wobei die Untersetzungsbaugruppe bewirkt, dass sich der Rotor (73) mit einer zweiten
Drehzahl dreht und ein zweites Drehmoment erzeugt.
2. Pumpe (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die integrierte Energieversorgung (1) einen Wechselstrom
oder einen Gleichstrom erzeugt.
3. Pumpe (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die integrierte Energieversorgung (1) weiterhin
Folgendes umfasst:
einen Regler (83), wobei der Regler (83) den Druckluftfluss durch das Laufrad (71)
steuert oder regelt.
4. Pumpe (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die integrierte Energieversorgung (1) weiterhin
Folgendes umfasst:
einen Brückengleichrichter (81).
5. Pumpe (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Generator Folgendes umfasst:
eine Mehrzahl von mit dem Stator (74) gekoppelten Magneten (78) und
eine mit dem Rotor (73) gekoppelte Spulenwicklung.
6. Verfahren zur Zuführung von Energie zu einer Pumpe (10), wobei das Verfahren die folgenden
Schritte umfasst:
Bereitstellen einer ersten Membranbaugruppe, wobei die erste Membranbaugruppe in einer
ersten Kammer angeordnet ist und eine erste Membran umfasst, die eine erste Pumpenkammer
und eine erste Membrankammer (21) innerhalb der ersten Kammer bildet; Bereitstellen
einer zweiten Membranbaugruppe, wobei die zweite Membranbaugruppe in einer zweiten
Kammer angeordnet ist und eine zweite Membran umfasst, die eine zweite Pumpenkammer
und eine zweite Membrankammer (22) innerhalb der zweiten Kammer bildet, wobei eine
Verbindungsstange (30) mit der ersten und der zweiten Membran funktional verbunden
ist und ein gemeinsames Hin- und Herbewegen der ersten und der zweiten Membranbaugruppe
zwischen einer ersten Membranposition und einer zweiten Membranposition ermöglicht;
Bereitstellen eines Mittelabschnitts, wobei der Mittelabschnitt wenigstens teilweise
bewirkt, dass Druckluft der ersten und der zweiten Membrankammer (21, 22) abwechselnd
zugeführt oder daraus abgelassen wird, gekennzeichnet durch eine integrierte Energieversorgung (1); wobei das Verfahren gekennzeichnet ist durch:
das Erzeugen von elektrischer Energie, wobei die integrierte Energieversorgung (1)
elektrische Energie erzeugt, indem sie der Pumpe (10) zugeführte Druckluft verwendet,
wobei die integrierte Energieversorgung (1) Folgendes umfasst:
ein Laufrad (71);
eine Untersetzungsbaugruppe, wobei das Laufrad (71) mit der Untersetzungsbaugruppe
funktional verbunden ist; und
einen Generator, wobei das Verfahren weiterhin die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
Leiten von in die Pumpe (10) eindringender Luft über das Laufrad (71);
Drehen des Laufrades (71) mit einer ersten Drehzahl;
Erzeugen eines ersten Drehmoments,
Drehen eines Rotors (73) mit einer zweiten Drehzahl über die Untersetzungsbaugruppe
und Erzeugen eines zweiten Drehmoments.
7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, weiterhin umfassend den Schritt des:
Erzeugens von Wechselstrom oder Gleichstrom, um einer Pumpenkomponente Energie zuzuführen.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, wobei die integrierte Energieversorgung (1) weiterhin einen
Regler (83) umfasst, wobei das Verfahren weiterhin den Schritt des:
Regelns des Druckluftflusses über das Laufrad (71)
umfasst.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, wobei die integrierte Energieversorgung (1) weiterhin Folgendes
umfasst:
einen Brückengleichrichter (81).
1. Pompe (10) comprenant :
un premier assemblage de diaphragme, le premier assemblage de diaphragme étant disposé
dans une première chambre et incluant un premier diaphragme formant une première chambre
de pompage et une première chambre de diaphragme (21) dans la première chambre ;
un second assemblage de diaphragme, le second assemblage de diaphragme étant disposé
dans une seconde chambre et incluant un second diaphragme formant une seconde chambre
de pompage et une seconde chambre de diaphragme (22) dans la seconde chambre, une
tige de liaison (30) étant reliée fonctionnellement aux premier et second diaphragmes
et permettant aux premier et second assemblages de diaphragme d'avoir ensemble un
mouvement de va-et-vient entre une première position de diaphragme et une seconde
position de diaphragme ;
une partie centrale, la partie centrale provoquant au moins partiellement alternativement
la fourniture d'air comprimé aux première et seconde chambres de diaphragme (21, 22)
et l'évacuation d'air comprimé des première et seconde chambres de diaphragme (21,
22),
caractérisée par :
une alimentation électrique intégrée (1), l'alimentation électrique intégrée (1) utilisant
de l'air comprimé fourni à la pompe (10) pour alimenter au moins un premier composant
de la pompe (10),
l'alimentation électrique intégrée (1) comprenant :
une roue à aubes (71) ;
un assemblage de réduction de vitesse ; et
un alternateur ayant un rotor (73) et un stator (74),
au moins une partie de l'air comprimé entrant dans la pompe (10) étant envoyée contre
la roue à aubes (71) et amenant la roue à aubes (71) à tourner à une première vitesse
et à produire un premier couple,
la roue à aubes (71) étant reliée fonctionnellement à l'assemblage de réduction de
vitesse,
l'assemblage de réduction de vitesse amenant le rotor (73) à tourner à une seconde
vitesse et à produire un second couple.
2. Pompe (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'alimentation électrique intégrée
(1) produit un courant alternatif ou un courant continu.
3. Pompe (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'alimentation électrique intégrée
(1) comprend en outre :
un régulateur (83), le régulateur (83) régulant le flux d'air comprimé à travers la
roue à aubes (71).
4. Pompe (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'alimentation électrique intégrée
(1) comprend en outre :
un pont redresseur (81).
5. Pompe (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'alternateur comprend :
une pluralité d'aimants (78) couplés au stator (74) ; et
une bobine couplée au rotor (73).
6. Procédé pour alimenter une pompe (10), le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes
:
prévoir un premier assemblage de diaphragme, le premier assemblage de diaphragme étant
disposé dans une première chambre et incluant un premier diaphragme formant une première
chambre de pompage et une première chambre de diaphragme (21) dans la première chambre
; un second assemblage de diaphragme, le second assemblage de diaphragme étant disposé
dans une seconde chambre et incluant un second diaphragme formant une seconde chambre
de pompage et une seconde chambre de diaphragme (22) dans la seconde chambre, une
tige de liaison (30) étant reliée fonctionnellement aux premier et second diaphragmes
et permettant aux premier et second assemblages de diaphragme d'avoir ensemble un
mouvement de va-et-vient entre une première position de diaphragme et une seconde
position de diaphragme ; une partie centrale, la partie centrale provoquant au moins
partiellement alternativement la fourniture d'air comprimé aux première et seconde
chambres de diaphragme (21, 22) et l'évacuation d'air comprimé des première et seconde
chambres de diaphragme (21, 22), caractérisé par une alimentation électrique intégrée (1), le procédé étant caractérisé par :
le fait de produire de l'énergie électrique, l'alimentation électrique intégrée (1)
produisant de l'énergie électrique en utilisant de l'air comprimé fourni à la pompe
(10), l'alimentation électrique intégrée (1) comprenant :
une roue à aubes (71) ;
un assemblage de réduction de vitesse, la roue à aubes (71) étant fonctionnellement
reliée à l'assemblage de réduction de vitesse ; et
un alternateur, le procédé comprenant en outre les étapes suivantes :
envoyer de l'air entrant dans la pompe (10) contre la roue à aubes (71) ;
faire tourner la roue à aubes (71) à une première vitesse ;
produire un premier couple,
faire tourner un rotor (73) à une seconde vitesse via l'assemblage de réduction de
vitesse ; et produire un second couple.
7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, comprenant en outre l'étape suivante :
produire du courant alternatif ou du courant continu pour alimenter un composant de
la pompe.
8. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'alimentation électrique intégrée (1)
comprend en outre un régulateur (83), le procédé comprenant en outre l'étape suivante
:
réguler le flux d'air comprimé à travers la roue à aubes (71).
9. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'alimentation électrique intégrée (1)
comprend en outre :
un pont redresseur (81).