FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to writing instruments and more specifically,
to a writing pen with ink storage, which has simple structure, provides fluent writing
and no ink leakage.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Generally, a writing pen comprises at least an ink storage device and an ink inducing
device, wherein the ink storage device is used for storing liquid ink or even gelatin
ink as an ink source, and the ink inducing device for inducing ink to the nib for
the purpose of writing. As consumption of ink during writing, ambient air needs to
be allowed into the ink storage device, otherwise vacuum pressure may be generated
in the ink storage device and affect outflow of ink. That means, there should be an
air communicating passage between the ink storage device and the ambient air to balance
air pressure, which is a key point to ensure that the writing pen can provide fluent
writing with no ink leakage.
[0003] China patent No.
01235948.3 discloses a writing pen with ink storage, which has a dust-proof plate, a labyrinth
breathable plug, a nano-permeable plate and an one-way valve to achieve air communication
between the ink storage device and ambient air. Such a writing pen can keep air pressure
balance, but has some disadvantages such as complicated structure with many parts,
too much assembly procedures and high manufacture cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Aimed at disadvantages of complicated structure of the conventional writing pen with
ink storage, the present invention is intended to provide a writing pen with ink storage
that has simple structure.
[0005] According to an aspect of the present invention, a writing pen with ink storage is
provided, comprising a writing nib, an ink storage compartment for storing ink, an
ink inducing device for inducing ink into the writing nib, wherein the writing pen
further comprises an air pressure balancing plug which is plugged in an open end of
the ink storage compartment to seal ink, and a breathable core having nanopores, the
breathable core being inserted into the air pressure balancing plug with one end extending
into ink and the other end communicating with ambient air.
[0006] In an embodiment of the present invention, the ink inducing device comprises a transfer
core having one end being connected to the writing nib and a relay core connected
to the other end of the transfer core, a tail end of said relay core passing through
the air pressure balancing plug and entering into the ink. Further, the opposite ends
of the relay core and the writing nib are located in the transfer core with an interval
between each other.
[0007] In an embodiment of the present invention, the writing pen further comprises a pen
body and a pen cap, the ink storage compartment and the ink inducing device are arranged
at the tail end and the middle of the pen body respectively, while the writing nib
is arranged at the front end of the pen body with a portion extending out of the front
holder, and the pen cap is assembled at the front end of the front holder to cover
the writing nib.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present invention, the writing pen comprises two breathable
cores, including a first breathable core and a second breathable core, and the first
breathable core extends into the transfer core. The air pressure balancing plug has
three holes for the relay core, the first breathable core and the second breathable
core to be inserted into respectively. The first breathable core contacts with the
transfer core.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present invention, diameter of the nanopores in the breathable
core is larger than particle diameter of the ink. The diameter of the nanopores in
the breathable core is 500nm, and porosity of the breathable core is 50%.
[0010] Advantages of the writing pen with ink storage in accordance with embodiments of
the present invention lie in that: ambient air can be allowed into the ink storage
compartment through the breathable cores having nanopores, while ink won't leak out
of the ink storage compartment, therefore, air pressure in and out of the ink storage
compartment can be kept balance, so the pen can provide fluent writing. The writing
pen with ink storage of the present invention utilizes breathable cores to replace
the conventional air balancing assembly composed of many parts, thereby it has simple
structure, low manufacture cost, and stable and reliable performance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawings illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention and,
together with the written description, serve to explain the principles of the invention,
and wherein:
Fig.1 is a structural diagram showing a writing pen with ink storage in accordance
with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig.2 is an exploded view showing parts of the writing pen as shown in Fig. 1.
Fig.3 is a structural diagram showing a pressure balancing plug in the writing pen
as shown in Fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following
description of the preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
It should be understood that the embodiments described here are only for the purposes
of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the
invention to the precise forms disclosed.
[0013] As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the writing pen with ink storage in accordance with
an embodiment of the present invention comprises a fiber writing nib 9, a pen body
2, a front holder 8, a back holder 1, a pen cap 10, an ink storage compartment 11,
an ink inducing device 12, an air pressure balancing plug 3 and breathable cores.
The ink inducing device comprises a transfer core 7 and a relay core 6 which is made
of fiber materials. The breathable cores have cylindrical shape, and there are two
breathable cores comprising a first breathable core 5 and a second breathable core
4, while the former is in communication with transfer core 7.
[0014] As shown in Fig. 1, the front holder 8 and the back holder 1 are assembled at two
ends of the pen body 2 respectively. And in the pen body 2 are the ink storage compartment
11, the ink inducing device 12 and the writing nib 9 successively, while the ink storage
compartment 11 is arranged in the tail end of the pen body 2 and the ink inducing
device is arranged in the middle of the pen body 2. The writing nib 9 is arranged
at the front end of the pen body 2 with a portion extending out of the front holder
8. The pen cap 10 is assembled at the front end of the pen body 2 and covers the writing
nib 9. The ink inducing device 12 connects the ink storage compartment 11 and the
writing nib 9 to induce ink from the ink storage compartment 11 to the writing nib
9. Ink in the ink storage compartment 11 may be fluorescent ink, marking ink, whiteboard
ink, blackboard ink, correction fluid or any type of marking fluid.
[0015] The ink storage compartment 11 comprises a closed end and an open end opposite to
each other. The closed end of the ink storage compartment 11 is funnel shaped, and
at the open end of the ink storage compartment 11 is a air pressure balancing plug
3, which is tightly fitted to the open end. As shown in Fig. 3, the air pressure balancing
plug 3 has a through hole of 4mm in diameter and two through holes of 2mm in diameter.
The relay core 6 passes through the 4mm through hole and enters into the funnel shaped
structure at the closed end of the ink storage pipe 11. The first breathable core
5 and the second breathable core 4 are inserted into the 2mm through holes respectively,
to enable their left end inserted into the storage compartment 11 and their right
end to ambient air. Further, the first breathable core 5 is connected to the transfer
core 7 to enhance the performance of inducing ink.
[0016] The breathable cores in the writing pen of embodiments of the present invention are
made of fiber materials treated by nanopore technology, thus the breathable cores
are full of nanopores. Here the nanopores means that the nanopore has a diameter less
than 1000 nanometers and measured as nm to be the measuring unit. In various embodiments
of the present invention, diameter of the nanopores is in a range of 400 to 800nm,
preferably 500nm. Usually, particle diameter of ink is 300 to 350 nm, which is smaller
than that of the nanopores, so that air passages are formed in the breathable cores.
Besides, due to the selected proper pore diameter, the breathable cores have adequate
capability of water absorption to prevent ink leakage. Porosity of the breathable
core, i.e., a percentage rate of the total volume of all the nanopores to the volume
of the breathable core, is in a range of 50 to 60%, and a preferred percentage is
55%, which can ensure fluent air flow.
[0017] The breathable cores and the relay core 6 are tightly mated with the through holes
on the air pressure balancing plug 3 to prevent ink leakage. On the end surface of
the air pressure balancing plug 3, three baffles 13 are arranged for fixing the distance
from the transfer core 7.
[0018] The transfer core 7 is made of cotton batting, and is covered by a layer of plastic
film surrounding its outer surface. Cotton batting has good performance of water absorption
to prevent liquid leakage. The relay core 6 and the writing nib 9 are inserted into
and connected with two ends of the transfer core 7 respectively, and the relay core
6 is spaced from the transfer core 7 with an interval, rather than directly contacts
the transfer core 7. Such a design facilitates ink in the relay core 6 to first flow
into the transfer core 7, then flow into the writing nib 9, in such a way ink flow
in the pen tip 9 can be kept constant, and thus color of the handwriting is more uniform.
[0019] When writing with the writing pen with ink storage, liquid level in the ink storage
compartment 11 drops, and negative pressure in the pipe increases, then ambient air
enters into the ink storage compartment 11 through the breathable cores to achieve
air pressure balance.
[0020] In various embodiments of the present invention, the writing pen with ink storage
realizes air pressure balance between the ink storage compartment 11 and ambient air
by means of the two breathable cores and the air pressure balancing plug 3. The structure
of the writing pen is simple, and manufacture process of the breathable cores is already
mature, thus the cost is reduced greatly.
[0021] In various embodiments of the present invention, number of the breathable cores is
not limited to two as shown in the above described embodiment, there may be one or
three or more breathable cores. Also, shape of the breathable cores is not limited
to be cylindrical, but can be square or other shape. Additionally, the writing nib
can be formed in various manners, such as a metal nib with a ball or others, etc.
Therefore, the foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention
has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not
intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed.
Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching without
departing from the protection scope of the present invention.
1. A writing pen with ink storage, comprising a writing nib, an ink storage compartment
for storing ink, an ink inducing device for inducing ink into the writing nib, wherein
the writing pen further comprises an air pressure balancing plug which is plugged
in an open end of the ink storage compartment to seal ink, and a breathable core having
nanopores, the breathable core being inserted into the air pressure balancing plug
with one end extending into ink and the other end communicating with ambient air.
2. The writing pen with ink storage according to claim 1, wherein the ink inducing device
comprises a transfer core having one end being connected to the writing nib and a
relay core connected to the other end of the transfer core, a tail end of said relay
core passing through the air pressure balancing plug and entering into the ink.
3. The writing pen with ink storage according to claim 2, wherein the opposite ends of
the relay core and the writing nib are located in the transfer core with an interval
between each other.
4. The writing pen with ink storage according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the writing pen
further comprises a pen body and a pen cap, the ink storage compartment and the ink
inducing device are arranged at the tail end and the middle of the pen body respectively,
while the writing nib is arranged at the front end of the pen body with a portion
extending out of the front holder, and the pen cap is assembled at the front end of
the front holder to cover the writing nib.
5. The writing pen with ink storage according to claim 1, wherein the writing pen comprises
two breathable cores, including a first breathable core and a second breathable core,
and the first breathable core extends into the transfer core.
6. The writing pen with ink storage according to claim 5, wherein the air pressure balancing
plug has three holes for the relay core, the first breathable core and the second
breathable core to be inserted into respectively.
7. The writing pen with ink storage according to claim 5, wherein the first breathable
core contacts with the transfer core.
8. The writing pen with ink storage according to claim 1, wherein diameter of the nanopores
in the breathable core is larger than particle diameter of the ink.
9. The writing pen with ink storage according to claim 8, wherein the diameter of the
nanopores in the breathable core is 500nm, and porosity of the breathable core is
50%.