BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to a mast base for supporting a truss mast for reception and
transmission of signals.
[0002] A known mast base for supporting a truss mast comprises a hardened concrete mass
and attachment points arranged thereon for supporting the truss mast. The know mast
base is realised by excavating a spacious building pit at a mast building site. In
the building pit shuttering is then arranged, after which the concrete mass, which
is still liquid at that moment, can be poured into the shuttering. After the concrete
mass has fully hardened after approximately three weeks, the shuttering can be removed.
After approximately four weeks the mast base is ready to support the truss mast.
[0003] It is an object of the invention to provide an improved mast base and an improved
method for manufacturing the mast base.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] According to a first aspect the invention provides a mast base for supporting a mast,
particularly a truss mast for reception and transmission of signals, comprising a
first basis member and a second basis member which in the placed condition are mutually
connected, wherein the first basis member at its side which faces the second basis
member is provided with a first recess bounding a pouring space between the first
basis member and the second basis member, wherein the first basis member and the second
basis member are connected to each other by an in situ hardened concrete mass that
is disposed in the pouring space between the first basis member and the second basis
member, wherein the mast is placed on the first basis member and the second basis
member preferably outside of the in situ hardened concrete mass. In that case the
first basis member and the second basis member can themselves form the shuttering
for a relatively small volume of fluid, hardening concrete mass.
[0005] In one embodiment the second basis member at its side which faces the first basis
member is provided with a second recess situated opposite the first recess, which
second recess together with the first recess bounds the pouring space between the
first basis member and the second basis member. In that case the first recess and
the second recess can together form the pouring space for the relatively small volume
of fluid, hardening concrete mass.
[0006] In one embodiment the pouring space is bounded at the lower side by the subgrade
on which the first basis member and the second basis member are placed. The pouring
space is able to receive the fluid, hardening concrete mass via its upper side and
keep it confined within the boundaries.
[0007] In one embodiment the pouring space has a rectangular circumference or contour. The
rectangular contour may in the longitudinal direction extend along a considerable
part of the basis members, as a result of which a large adhesion surface of the concrete
mass on the basis members can be realised.
[0008] In one embodiment the pouring space is situated centrally in the mast base. Because
of the central position of the pouring space sufficient room is left around the pouring
space for the prefab arrangement of attachment points for attaching the mast.
[0009] In one embodiment the pouring space is situated decentralised in the mast base. A
decentralised position of the pouring space in the mast base can provide a more advantageous
distribution of forces of the mast over the mast base than would be the case if the
pouring space had been situated centrally in the mast base.
[0010] In one embodiment the first basis member is larger than the second basis member.
Although similarly shaped basis members during manufacturing can be manufactured by
means of the same moulds and during transport may have a more advantageous transport
weight, a larger and heavier first basis member and a smaller and lighter second basis
member in the placed condition can provide a more advantageous distribution of forces
of the mast over the mast base than would be the case if the basis members had been
similar.
[0011] In one embodiment the first basis member and the second basis member at the sides
facing each other are provided with reinforcements extending from the basis members
into the pouring space. The reinforcements extend through the in situ hardened concrete
mass and can reinforce the concrete mass, and thus the connection between the first
basis member and the second basis member.
[0012] In one embodiment the first basis member and the second basis member partially overlap
each other. At the location of the overlap the second basis member can rest on the
first basis member. The load of the second basis member on the subgrade of the mast
building site can be reduced as a result.
[0013] In one embodiment at the location of the overlap the first basis member is provided
with a stepped support edge on which, in the placed condition, the second basis member
rests. The second basis member can at the location of the overlap rest on the first
basis member. The load of the second basis member on the subgrade of the mast building
site can as a result be reduced.
[0014] In one embodiment the mast is provided with several legs that have been arranged
in a distributed manner over the mast base on the first basis member and the second
basis member, wherein the connection of the in situ hardened concrete mass extends
in between the legs. The distribution of forces of the mast on the mast base can thus
be proportionally distributed over the mast base.
[0015] In one embodiment the mast is provided with a vertical centre line, wherein the vertical
centre line of the mast extends through the connection of the in situ hardened concrete
mass. The distribution of forces of the mast on the mast base can thus be proportionally
distributed over the mast base.
[0016] In one embodiment the mast building site is provided with several support piles disposed
in a subgrade with which support piles the first basis member and the second basis
member are connected in the placed condition. The support piles are able to transfer
the forces exerted on the mast base as a result of the mast placed thereon to the
subgrade of the mast building site, as a result of which a more stable mast base can
be realised.
[0017] In one embodiment the first basis member and the second basis member are provided
with positioning channels, wherein the support piles are provided with reinforcements
extending in the positioning channels, wherein the reinforcements of the support piles
are connected to the first basis member and the second basis member, respectively,
by a hardened concrete mass poured in situ. The support piles are able to transfer
the forces exerted on the mast base as a result of the mast placed thereon to the
subgrade of the mast building site, as a result of which a more stable mast base can
be realised.
[0018] In one embodiment the mast building site is provided with a building pit having a
depth that substantially equals the height of the basis members, wherein the mast
base in the placed condition is situated substantially below the surrounding ground
level. Due to the lower position of the mast base with respect to the surrounding
ground level the mast base can be hidden from view. Moreover the building pit can
be filled with soil afterwards in order to envelop the mast base in the building pit.
As a result a more stable mast base can be realised.
[0019] According to a second aspect the invention provides a method for manufacturing a
mast base for supporting a mast, particularly a truss mast for reception and transmission
of signals, wherein the mast base is provided with a first basis member and a second
basis member which in the placed condition are mutually connected, wherein the first
basis member at its side which faces the second basis member is provided with a first
recess which between the first basis member and the second basis member bounds a pouring
space, wherein the first basis member and the second basis member are connected to
each other by an in situ hardened concrete mass disposed in the pouring space between
the first basis member and the second basis member, wherein the method comprises transporting
the first basis member and the second basis member to the mast building site, placing
the first basis member on the subgrade of the mast building site, placing the second
basis member in abutting contact with the first basis member at the mast building
site, in situ filling the pouring space that is bounded between the first basis member
and the second basis member with a fluid, hardening concrete mass, leaving the fluid,
hardening concrete mass to harden in situ in order for the in situ hardened concrete
mass to form a connection between the first basis member and the second basis member,
and placing the mast on the first basis member and the second basis member of the
mast base preferably outside of the in situ hardened concrete mass. In that case the
first basis member and the second basis member can themselves form the shuttering
for a relatively small volume of fluid hardening concrete mass.
[0020] In one embodiment the first basis member is provided with a stepped support edge,
wherein the method comprises at the location of the support edge placing the first
basis member and the second basis member in mutual overlap, leaving the second basis
member to rest on the first basis member. The load of the second basis member on the
subgrade of the mast building site can as a result be reduced.
[0021] In one embodiment the mast is provided with several legs, wherein the method comprises
arranging the legs of the mast in a distributed manner over the mast base on the first
basis member and the second basis member, wherein at least a part of the in situ hardened
concrete mass is situated underneath the mast in between the legs. The forces of the
mast exerted on the mast base can thus be proportionally distributed over the mast
base.
[0022] In one embodiment the method comprises disposing support piles in the subgrade of
the mast building site, leaving the basis members placed on the mast building site
to rest on the support piles, and connecting the support piles to the basis members.
The support piles are able to transfer the forces exerted on the mast base as a result
of the mast placed thereon to the subgrade of the mast building site, as a result
of which a more stable mast base can be realised.
[0023] In one embodiment the first basis member and the second basis member are provided
with positioning channels, wherein the support piles are provided with reinforcements
extending in the positioning channels, wherein the method comprises pouring a hardened
concrete mass poured in situ in the positioning channels in order to connect the reinforcements
of the support piles to the first basis member and the second basis member, respectively.
The support piles are able to transfer the forces exerted on the mast base as a result
of the mast placed thereon to the subgrade of the mast building site, as a result
of which a more stable mast base can be realised.
[0024] In one embodiment the method comprises excavating a building pit in the subgrade
of the mast building site wherein the building pit has a depth that substantially
equals the height of the basis members, and placing the basis members in the building
pit, wherein the basis members are situated substantially below the surrounding ground
level. Due to the lower position of the mast base with respect to the surrounding
ground level the mast base can be hidden from view. Moreover the building pit can
be filled with soil afterwards in order to envelop the mast base in the building pit.
In that way a more stable mast base can be realised.
[0025] The aspects and measures described in this description and the claims of the application
and/or shown in the drawings of this application may where possible also be used individually.
Said individual aspects may be the subject of divisional patent applications relating
thereto. This particularly applies to the measures and aspects that are described
per se in the sub claims.
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The invention will be elucidated on the basis of a number of exemplary embodiments
shown in the attached schematic drawings, in which:
figure 1 shows a schematic view of a phone mast placed on a mast base according to
the invention;
figures 2-5 show schematic views of the method of placing the mast base according
to figure 1;
figure 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the mast base according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 shows a mast base 3 in placed condition at a mast building site. The mast
base 3 is provided with a first prefab basis member 1, a second prefab basis member
2 and an in situ hardened concrete mass 57 situated in between them. In this example
the mast base 3 supports a phone mast 6 for reception and transmission of mobile telephone
and data signals.
[0028] As shown in figure 2 the first prefab concrete basis member 1 comprises a rectangular
concrete slab 10 in this example having a largest length C of 600 centimetres, a largest
width D of 343.5 centimetres and a largest height E of 60 centimetres. At the longitudinal
side which faces the second basis member 2, the first basis member 1 is provided with
a first support element 11 and a second support element 12 that project from a longitudinal
surface 13 extending between the first support element 11 and the second support element
12 over a considerable part of the length C of the concrete slab 10. The longitudinal
surface 13, the first support element 11 and the second support element 12 jointly
bound a first substantially rectangular recess 31 in the first basis member 1.
[0029] The first basis member 1 is reinforced with rods, reinforcing steel or reinforcements
and is furthermore provided with reinforcements 33 that extend from the first basis
member 1 from the longitudinal surface 13 through the first recess 31. The first basis
member 1 is provided with a first vertical positioning channel 51, a second vertical
positioning channel 52 and a third vertical positioning channel 53, which extend from
the upper surface to the lower surface through the first basis member 1. The positioning
channels 51-53 are arranged with respect to each other in the first basis member 1
in the vertices of a notional triangle.
[0030] The first support element 11 has a stepped shape and is provided with an upwardly
oriented, horizontal first support surface 15 that is receded from the upper surface
of the concrete slab 10. The first support surface 15 is situated halfway the height
E of the concrete slab 10 and extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of
the concrete slab 10 in this example over 27 centimetres. The first support surface
15 on the one side merges into a vertical first abutment surface 14 extending from
the first support surface 15 to the upper surface of the concrete slab 10 and on the
other side merges into a vertical second abutment surface 16 extending from the first
support surface 15 to the lower surface of the concrete slab 10.
[0031] The second support element 12 has a stepped shape and is provided with an upwardly
oriented horizontal second support surface 18 that is receded from the upper surface
of the concrete slab 10. The second support surface 18 is situated halfway the height
E of the concrete slab 10 and extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of
the concrete slab 10 in this example over 27 centimetres. The second support surface
18 on the one side merges into a vertical third abutment surface 17 extending from
the second support surface 18 to the upper surface of the concrete slab 10 and on
the other side merges into a vertical fourth abutment surface 19 extending from the
third support surface 18 to the lower surface of the concrete slab 10.
[0032] Apart from the dimensions, the second prefab concrete basis member 2 as regards shape
is substantially equal to the first basis member 1. The second basis member 2 however
is placed upside down with respect to the first basis member 1. The second basis member
2 comprises a rectangular concrete slab 20 with in this example a largest length C
of 600 centimetres, a largest width G of 283.5 centimetres and a largest height E
of 60 centimetres. At the longitudinal side which faces the first basis member 1,
the second basis member 2 is provided with a third support element 21 and a fourth
support element 22 that project from a longitudinal surface 23 extending between the
third support element 21 and the fourth support element 22 over a considerable part
of the length C of the concrete slab 20. The longitudinal surface 23, the third support
element 21 and the fourth support element 22 jointly bound a second substantially
rectangular recess 32 in the second basis member 2.
[0033] The second basis member 2 is reinforced with rods, reinforcing steel or reinforcements
and is furthermore provided with reinforcements 37 that extend from the second basis
member 2 from the longitudinal surface 23 through the second recess 32. The second
basis member 2 is provided with a fourth vertical positioning channel 54 and a fifth
positioning channel 55, which extend from the upper surface to the lower surface through
the second basis member 2.
[0034] The third support element 21 has a stepped shaped and is provided with a downwardly
oriented, horizontal third support surface 25 which is receded from the lower surface
of the concrete slab 20. The third support surface 25 is situated halfway the height
E of the concrete slab 20 and extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of
the concrete slab 20 in this example over 27 centimetres. The third support surface
25 on the one side merges into a vertical fifth abutment surface 24 extending from
the third support surface 25 to the lower surface of the concrete slab 20 and on the
other side merges into a vertical sixth abutment surface 26 extending from the third
support surface 25 to the upper surface of the concrete slab 20.
[0035] The fourth support element 22 has a stepped shape and is provided with a downwardly
oriented, horizontal fourth support surface 28 that is receded from the lower surface
of the concrete slab 20. The fourth support surface 28 is situated halfway the height
E of the concrete slab 20 and extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of
the concrete slab 20 in this example over 27 centimetres. The fourth support surface
28 on the one side merges into a vertical seventh abutment surface 27 extending from
the fourth support surface 28 to the lower surface of the concrete slab 20 and on
the other side merges into a vertical eighth abutment surface 29 that extends from
the fourth abutment surface 28 to the upper surface of the concrete slab 20.
[0036] As shown in figure 4 the first basis member 1 is provided with a first poured anchor
or attachment point 34 and a second poured anchor or attachment point 35 that are
mutually spaced apart. The second basis member 2 is provided with a third poured anchor
or attachment point 36. Each attachment point 34, 35, 36 comprises a group of in this
example three attachment sleeves placed in a triangle in the upper surface of the
concrete slab 10, and extending vertically upwards. The attachment points 34-36 in
placed condition of the first basis member 1 and the second basis member 2 are mutually
positioned in the vertices of a notional equilateral triangle. The number of attachment
sleeves, the shape and dimensions thereof depend on the type of mast that will be
placed on the mast base 3.
[0037] In addition the basis members 1, 2 can be provided with fencing anchors, which are
not shown and are placed at regular intervals along the outer contour of the mast
base 1. Fencing can be placed thereon which counteracts that unauthorised people gain
access to the phone mast.
[0038] The first basis member 1 and the second basis member 2, as described above, are prefab
or manufactured beforehand in the factory. The first basis member 1 and the second
basis member 2 weigh approximately 25,000 kilos and 19,000 kilos, respectively, and
can be transported in their entirety on a truck from the factory to the mast building
site.
[0039] Figure 6 shows an alternative embodiment of the mast base 103 wherein the two basis
members 101, 102 are formed substantially identical to each other, both as regards
the shape and as regards the dimensions. The basis members 101, 102 are substantially
equal to the basis members as described above, with the exception of the largest width
H, which is the same for both basis members 101, 102. As a result the basis member
101, 102 are similar and similar moulds can be used to manufacture the basis members
101, 102 in the factory. The first basis member 101 moreover is quite a bit lighter
with respect to the first basis member 1 as shown in figure 2. The basis members 101,
102 both weigh approximately 22,000 kilos and can be transported in their entirety
on a truck from the factory to the mast building site.
[0040] Although during manufacturing and transport the similar basis members 101, 102 have
considerable advantages, calculations showed that a considerably larger and heavier
first basis member 101 and a smaller, lighter second basis member 102 in placed condition
effect a more advantageous distribution of forces of the mast 6 over the mast base
103.
[0041] As shown in figure 1 the phone mast 6 comprises three feet 65-67 that mutually are
positioned in the vertices of a notional equilateral triangle, corresponding with
the equilateral triangular set-up of the attachment points 34-36. In this example
the distance between the feet 65-67 is 230 centimetres. The phone mast 6 is provided
with three almost vertical uprights 61-63 that extend upward from the three feet 65-67
over a height of in this example fifty metres. The vertical uprights 61-63 are mutually
connected by a truss 64. In the top that is not shown, the phone mast 6 is provided
with transmission and reception equipment for transmitting and receiving mobile telephone
and data signals.
[0042] In an alternative embodiment the phone mast is of the "hollow tube mast" type having
a base size of 300 centimetres. The basis members 1, 2 can be provided with several
sets of attachment points, in order to be able to easily mount different mast types
of different base sizes on the mast base 3.
[0043] Figures 2-5 show the method for realising the placed mast base 3 that serves to support
the mast 6 in figure 1.
[0044] In figure 2 the situation is shown in which the first basis member 1 and the second
basis member 2 have for instance been delivered by a truck at the mast building site.
The mast building site has been subjected to a soil probing, after which a substantially
square building pit 40 has been excavated in the subgrade having a volume of amply
29 cubic metres, a length and width A of 700 centimetres and a depth B of 60 centimetres.
Subsequently five piles or tubular poles 41-45 have been introduced into the building
pit 40. The positions of the piles 41-45 have been measured accurately in order to
correspond with the mutual positions of the positioning channels 51-55 in the first
basis member 1 and the second basis member 2. At the side extending above the bottom
of the building pit 40 the piles 41-45 have been partially pulverised in order to
expose the reinforcements present in the piles 41-45.
[0045] In figure 3 the situation is shown after the first basis member 1 has for instance
been placed in the building pit 40 by a crane. The first pile 41, the second pile
42 and the third pile 43, which in figure 3 are hidden from view by the first basis
member 1, support the first basis member 1 in the first positioning channel 51, the
second positioning channel 52 and the third positioning channel 53, respectively.
The exposed reinforcements of the piles 41-43 extend through a part of the respective
positioning channels 51-53. The first basis member 1 is strategically defined by this
three-point support and therefore sits stable in the building pit 40.
[0046] Figure 4 shows the situation after the second basis member 2 has been placed in the
building pit 40 by the crane. The fourth pile 44 and the fifth pile 45, which in figure
4 are hidden from view by the second basis member 2, support the second basis member
2 in the fourth positioning channel 54 and the fifth positioning channel 55, respectively.
The exposed reinforcements of the piles 44 and 45 extend through a part of the respective
positioning channels 54 and 55.
[0047] At the location of the third support element 21 and the fourth support element 22,
the second basis member 2 is placed in partial overlap of in this example 27 centimetres
with the first support element 11 and the second support element 12 of the first basis
element 1. The third support surface 25 of the third support element 21 is brought
into abutting contact with the first support surface 15 of the first support element
11. The fourth support surface 28 of the fourth support element 22 is brought into
abutting contact with the second support surface 18 of the second support element
12. At the location of the first support surface 15 and the second support surface
18, the statically defined first basis member 1 thus bears the second basis member
2, in order for by means of a four-point support the second basis member 2.
[0048] The positioning channels 51-55 are filled with a same fluid, hardening concrete mass,
in order to secure the exposed reinforcements of the piles 41-45, which in figure
4 are hidden from view, within the positioning channels 51-55.
[0049] In the placed condition, described above, of the first basis member 1 and the second
basis member 2 the basis members 1 and 2 overlap each other over a distance transverse
to the longitudinal direction of 27 centimetres. The basis members 1, 2 thus jointly
form a substantially square outer contour having a length and width F of 600 centimetres,
which at the one side corresponds with the length of the basis members C of the basis
members 1, 2 of 600 centimetres, and at the other side corresponds with the sum of
the width D of the first basis member 1 and the width G of the second basis member
2, minus the overlap of 27 centimetres at the location of the support.
[0050] The positions of the supporting piles 41-45, which in figure 4 are hidden from view,
are chosen such that the outer contour with length and width F falls within the length
and width A of the building pit 40. Preferably there is a circumferential space of
0.5 metres around the assembly of the first basis member 1 and the second basis member
2 during construction.
[0051] The first recess 31 in the first basis member 1 and the second recess 32 in the second
basis member 2 in the placed condition as shown in figure 4 in this example jointly
bound a pouring strip or pouring volume 30 of approximately 2.4 cubic metres. At the
lower side the pouring volume 30 is bounded by the bottom of the building pit 40.
The reinforcements 33, 37 extending in the recesses 31, 32 extend from both basis
members 1, 2 through the pouring volume 30. Preferably the first basis member 1 and
the second basis member 2 are brought in mutual overlap, such that the first abutment
surface 14, the second abutment surface 16, the third abutment surface 17 and the
fourth abutment surface 19 are brought in abutting contact with the sixth abutment
surface 26, the fifth abutment surface 24, the eighth abutment surface 29 and the
seventh abutment surface 27, respectively. The pouring volume 30 is in that case circumferential
and because of the bottom of the building pit 40 substantially sealingly bounded by
the first basis member 1 and the second basis member 2.
[0052] Figure 5 shows the situation in which in situ from a supply hose 56 a quick-setting,
fluid concrete mass 57 is poured into the pouring volume 30 that is bounded by the
first basis member 1 and the second basis member 2. The fluid concrete mass 57 poured
in situ in the pouring volume 30 forms a hardening connection, poured stitch or wet
knot between the first basis member 1, the second basis member 2 and their reinforcements
33, 37.
[0053] In figure 1 the situation is shown in which the in situ poured concrete mass 57 in
the pouring volume between the first basis member 1 and the second basis member 2
has hardened after a few days. The hardened concrete mass 57 poured in situ in this
example has a concrete quality indicated by concrete strength class C28/35 in which
the characteristic cylinder compressive strength is 28 MPa and the characteristic
cube compressive strength is 35 MPa. The prefab manufactured basis members 1, 2 in
this example have a concrete quality indicated by concrete strength class C35/45 in
which the characteristic cylinder compressive strength is 35 MPa and the characteristic
cube compressive strength is 45 MPa. The first basis member 1, the second basis member
2 and the in situ poured and hardened concrete mass 57 situated in between them jointly
form the mast base 3. The phone mast 6 with the mast feet 65-67 is placed on the attachment
points 34-36 of the first basis member 1 and the second basis member 2. With respect
to the other mast feet 65, 67 at least one of the mast feet 66 is situated at the
other side of the in situ poured and hardened concrete mass 57, as a result of which
the in situ poured and hardened concrete mass 57 extends in between the mast feet
65-67. The centre line S of the phone mast passes through the in situ poured and hardened
concrete mass 57.
[0054] The mast base 3 is attached to the piles 41-45 that are hidden from view in figure
1. The piles 41-45 absorb tensile and compressive forces of the mast base 3 and the
phone mast 6 placed on the mast base 3, for instance a compressive force as a result
of the joint weight of the phone mast 6 and the mast base 3 or a tensile force as
a result of sideward wind force on the phone mast 6.
[0055] The above description is included to illustrate the operation of preferred embodiments
of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. Starting from the above
explanation many variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention
will be evident to an expert.
1. Mast base for supporting a mast, particularly a truss mast for reception and transmission
of signals, comprising a first basis member and a second basis member which in the
placed condition are mutually connected, wherein the first basis member at its side
which faces the second basis member is provided with a first recess bounding a pouring
space between the first basis member and the second basis member, wherein the first
basis member and the second basis member are connected to each other by an in situ
hardened concrete mass that is disposed in the pouring space between the first basis
member and the second basis member, wherein the mast is placed on the first basis
member and the second basis member outside of the in situ hardened concrete mass.
2. Mast base according to claim 1, wherein the second basis member at its side which
faces the first basis member is provided with a second recess situated opposite the
first recess, which second recess together with the first recess bounds the pouring
space between the first basis member and the second basis member.
3. Mast base according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pouring space is bounded at the lower
side by the subgrade on which the first basis member and the second basis member are
placed.
4. Mast base according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pouring space
is situated centrally in the mast base.
5. Mast base according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first basis member
is larger than the second basis member.
6. Mast base according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first basis member
and the second basis member at the sides facing each other are provided with reinforcements
extending from the basis members into the pouring space.
7. Mast base according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first basis member
and the second basis member partially overlap each other in vertical direction, wherein
preferably at the location of the overlap the first basis member is provided with
a stepped support edge on which the second basis member rests in the placed condition.
8. Mast base according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the mast is provided
with several legs that have been arranged in a distributed manner over the mast base
on the first basis member and the second basis member, wherein the connection of the
in situ hardened concrete mass extends in between the legs.
9. Mast base according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the mast is provided
with a vertical centre line, wherein the vertical centre line of the mast extends
through the connection of the in situ hardened concrete mass.
10. Mast base according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the mast building
site is provided with several support piles disposed in a subgrade with which the
first basis member and the second basis member are connected in the placed condition,
wherein preferably the first basis member and the second basis member are provided
with positioning channels, wherein the support piles are provided with reinforcements
extending in the positioning channels, wherein the reinforcements of the support piles
are connected to the first basis member and the second basis member, respectively,
by a hardened concrete mass poured in situ.
11. Method for manufacturing a mast base for supporting a mast, particularly a truss mast
for reception and transmission of signals, wherein the mast base is provided with
a first basis member and a second basis member which in the placed condition are mutually
connected, wherein the first basis member at its side which faces the second basis
member is provided with a first recess which between the first basis member and the
second basis member bounds a pouring space, wherein the first basis member and the
second basis member are connected to each other by an in situ hardened concrete mass
disposed in the pouring space between the first basis member and the second basis
member, wherein the method comprises transporting the first basis member and the second
basis member to the mast building site, placing the first basis member on the subgrade
of the mast building site, placing the second basis member in abutting contact with
the first basis member at the mast building site, in situ filling the pouring space
that is bounded between the first basis member and the second basis member with a
fluid, hardening concrete mass, leaving the fluid, hardening concrete mass to harden
in situ in order for the in situ hardened concrete mass to form a connection between
the first basis member and the second basis member, and placing the mast on the first
basis member and the second basis member of the mast base outside of the in situ hardened
concrete mass.
12. Method according to claim 11, wherein the first basis member is provided with a stepped
support edge, wherein the method comprises at the location of the support edge placing
the first basis member and the second basis member in mutual overlap, leaving the
second basis member to rest on the first basis member.
13. Method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the mast is provided with several legs,
wherein the method comprises arranging the legs of the mast in a distributed manner
over the mast base on the first basis member and the second basis member, wherein
at least a part of the in situ hardened concrete mass is situated underneath the mast
in between the legs.
14. Method according to any one of the claims 11-13, wherein the method comprises disposing
support piles in the subgrade of the mast building site, leaving the basis members
placed on the mast building site to rest on the support piles, and connecting the
support piles to the basis members, wherein preferably the first basis member and
the second basis member are provided with positioning channels, wherein the support
piles are provided with reinforcements extending in the positioning channels, wherein
the method comprises pouring a hardened concrete mass poured in situ in the positioning
channels in order to connect the reinforcements of the support piles to the first
basis member and the second basis member, respectively.
15. Method according to any one of the claims 11-14, wherein the method comprises excavating
a building pit in the subgrade of the mast building site wherein the building pit
has a depth that substantially equals the height of the basis members, and placing
the basis members in the building pit, wherein the basis members are situated substantially
below the surrounding ground level.