BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an adjustable protective construction, particularly
for making covering arrangements.
[0002] The adjustable protective construction according to the present invention has been
specifically designed for gradually protecting against sun rays and atmospheric precipitation,
in environments such as terraces, pergolas, gardens, verandas and the like.
[0003] Several covering systems or arrangements, to be used in open or partially open spaces,
to provide a substantial protection from sun rays are already known.
[0004] The most commonly used protective systems comprise covering arrangements constituted
by canes, curtains, roof tiles and so on.
[0005] Blade covering arrangements, both of a fixed or an adjustable type, constituted by
covering blade elements have been already recently proposed: however, the latter covering
arrangements are affected by several drawbacks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] Accordingly, the aim of the present invention is to provide such an adjustable protective
construction, specifically designed for covering environments such as terraces, pergolas,
gardens, verandas and the like, which is improved both from an aesthetic and an operating
standpoint with respect to prior covering arrangements.
[0007] Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the invention is to
provide such a protective construction which is adapted to provide an efficient adjustable
protection both against sun rays and atmospheric precipitations.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide such a protective construction
allowing to make covering arrangements with a substantial extension without hindering,
even partially, useful functions such as the handling characteristics of the blades,
and the impermeability of a covering arrangement to rain water.
[0009] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a protective construction
preventing insects and small birds from nesting therein.
[0010] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a protective construction
allowing to easily make a covering arrangement having an optimum mechanical strength,
even in the presence of snow.
[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a protective construction
which, owing to its specifically designed structural features, is very reliable and
safe in operation.
[0012] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a protective construction
which may be easily made starting from easily available elements and materials and
which, moreover, is very competitive from a mere economic standpoint.
[0013] According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned aim and objects,
which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by an adjustable protective
construction, particularly for making covering arrangements, characterized in that
said construction comprises a plurality of swinging blade elements mounted on a supporting
framework including at least two side beams.
[0014] Said side beams support respective side gutters and said blade elements being latched
to said side gutters through latching pins thereby being able of rotating, all simultaneously,
about a longitudinal rotary axis thereof, under a driving force applied by said side
gutters.
[0015] Each said blade element comprises a section member having a cell pattern cross section
and defining a tilted or cambered arrangement.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more
apparent from the following detailed disclosure of a preferred, though not exclusive,
embodiment of the invention, which is illustrated, by way of an indicative, but not
limitative, example in the accompanying drawings, where:
Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a covering arrangement made by using the
protective construction according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a partially exploded isometric view of a pair of blade elements included
in the subject protective construction;
Figure 3 is yet another perspective view showing an operating step for applying end
plug elements on the supporting side beams;
Figure 4 is yet another perspective view, similar to figure 3, showing the plug elements
at an operating position thereof in a ready status for receiving the gutter element;
Figures 5-8 are schematic side views of the subject protective construction allowing
a sequence of nap assembling steps for snap assembling the gutter element about the
plug elements;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of the blade element showing the tilted or cambered
arrangement thereof;
and
Figure 10 is yet another perspective view schematically showing a drawing step of
the blade element after the extrusion thereof, to provide the tilted or cambered arrangement
of said blade element.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0017] With reference to the number references of the above mentioned figures, the protective
construction according to the present invention, which has been generally indicated
by the reference number 1, comprises a plurality of swinging blade elements 2 mounted
on a supporting framework 3 constituted by two side beams 4.
[0018] Said side beams 4 support respective side gutters 5.
[0019] As shown, the blade elements 2 are latched to the side gutters through latching pins,
thereby being able of rotating, all simultaneously, about a longitudinal rotary axis
thereof, under a driving force applied by said side gutters.
[0020] Each said blade element 2 is constituted by a section member preferably made of aluminium,
having a cell pattern cross section.
[0021] The blade element comprises moreover a recess for engaging a rubber "ball" sealing
gasket therein, generally indicated by the reference number 6, said recess extending
through the overall longitudinal dimension of said blade element.
[0022] Said gasket 6 has a drop and wind locking, silencing bearing and oscillation cushion
element function.
[0023] Said blade element 2 further comprises end plug elements 7, preferably made of a
plastic material, preventing insects and small birds for entering said construction
while reducing noise and friction between metal parts of said construction.
[0024] According to the present invention, said blade elements 2 are provided with a tilted
or cambered arrangement achieved by a cambering process carried out downstream of
an extruding process, which provides to use a drawer or drawing device, generally
indicated by the reference number 8 and schematically shown in figure 10.
[0025] More specifically, the machining process for making each blade 2 provides to make
an extruded half-finished product, generally indicated by the reference number 22
in figure 10.
[0026] Such a semi-finished product, which practically constitutes a right blade element,
is so bent as to provide a cambering of about 2 cm for linear meter.
[0027] The above machining process does not crash the extruded product, owing to the cell
pattern of the cross-section of the latter, and may also be performed after a painting
operation.
[0028] The thus cambered blade element does not affect the mechanical operation of the assembled
construction since, during the opening and closing operations, the blade elements
2, having all a same bent arrangement, do not interfere one against another in any
manner.
[0029] At a horizontal position, that is with the covering arrangement being closed, the
blade elements 2 will loose a portion of their cambering arrangement, in an amount
of 55%, because of their weight.
[0030] For example, a blade element having a length of 400 cm, and a camber of 2 cm per
meter (4 x 2 = 8 ; 8 - 55% = 3.6) will be, at a horizontal position, higher at the
vertex of the cambering arch, by only 3.6 cm.
[0031] Owing to the above characteristic, it is possible to make covering constructions
including blade elements having a length up to 420 cm, which could not be made by
prior constructions.
[0032] In the presence of a very high load, for example in the presence of snow, the blade
elements will abut against their side guides, without any risks of causing their pivot
pins to exit the related holes, as schematically shown in figure 1.
[0033] Thus, owing to the above mentioned small bilateral slope, it is always possible to
allow an even rain water exit flow.
[0034] The protective construction comprises moreover a gutter channel, indicated by the
reference number 9, arranged downstream of the covering.
[0035] Said gutter channel 9 is designed to collect all water coming from the two side gutters,
and to provide a finished aesthetic aspect to the construction front part.
[0036] The gutter 9, also operating as a finishing casing, may be easily mounted between
the beams 4 supporting the overall covering construction.
[0037] As schematically shown in figures 3-8, the gutter 9 is snap assembled, owing to the
elastic properties of its metal material, on the end plug elements 10, connected to
the beams 4.
[0038] It has been found that the invention fully achieves the intended aim and objects.
[0039] In fact, the invention has provided an adjustable protective construction specifically
designed for making "small weight" covering arrangements, as conventionally included
in terrace and garden furnitures.
[0040] Moreover, the protective construction according to the present invention is characterized
in that it comprises a plurality of swinging aluminium blade elements which are mutually
overlapped from upstream to downstream.
[0041] Said blade elements have a cellular S cross section designed for engaging a rubber
gasket and have their longitudinal axis suitably bent or curved.
[0042] In practicing the invention, the used materials, as well as the contingent size and
shapes, can be any, depending on requirements.
1. An adjustable protective construction, for making covering arrangements, characterized in that said construction comprises a plurality of swinging blade elements mounted on a supporting
framework including at least two side beams, said side beams supporting respective
side gutters and said blade elements being latched to said side gutters through latching
pins thereby being able of rotating, all simultaneously, about a longitudinal rotary
axis thereof, under a driving force applied by said side gutters, each said blade
element comprising a section member having a cell pattern cross section and defining
a tilted or cambered arrangement.
2. An adjustable protective construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that each said blade element comprises a recess for engaging a rubber "ball" sealing gasket
therein, said recess extending through the overall longitudinal dimension of said
blade element, and operating as a drop and wind locking element, and a silencing bearing
and an oscillation cushion element.
3. An adjustable protective construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that each said blade further comprises end plug elements preventing insects and small
birds from entering said construction while reducing noise and friction between metal
parts of said construction.
4. An adjustable protective construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that each said blade element is made by drawing a half-finished extruded member.
5. An adjustable protective construction, according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that each said blade has a camber of about 2 cm for linear meter.
6. An adjustable protective construction, according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that said half-finished member is drawn upon having painted it.
7. An adjustable protective construction, according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that said construction comprises a gutter channel, arranged downstream of said covering
element.
8. An adjustable protective construction, according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that said gutter channel is designed to collect water coming from side gutters, and to
provide a finished aesthetic aspect to the construction front part.
9. An adjustable protective construction, according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that said gutter is resiliently snap engaged on said end plug elements affixed to said
side beams.