ATBECHDEDKESFRGBGRITLILUNLSEMCPTIESILTLVFIROMKCYALTRBGCZEEHUPLSK..HRIS..MTNORS..SM..................JJDIM360 Ver 1.28 (29 Oct 2014) - 2100000/02437375EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATIONB120151111EP11181467.92011091520140311enenen89363520100929US20151111201546201204042012142015111120154620150526H02J 9/04 20060101AFI20140130BHEP H02J 9/06 20060101ALI20140130BHEP deSystem und Verfahren zur Versorgung eines Geräts mit redundanter LeistungenSystem and method for providing redundant power to a devicefrSystème et procédé de fourniture de puissance redondante sur un dispositifUS-A1- 2008 114 999US-A1- 2008 150 363US-A1- 2008 174 181Carter, Roy Anthony1501 Roanoke Boulevard Room 293Salem, VA 24153-6422USBooth, John Robert1501 Roanoke Boulevard Room 293Salem, VA 24153-6422USIsler III, John1501 Roanoke Boulevard Room 293Salem, VA 24153-6422USGeneral Electric Company101056012247173/167771 River RoadSchenectady, NY 12345USBedford, Grant Richard101255190GPO Europe GE International Inc. The Ark 201 Talgarth Road HammersmithLondon W6 8BJGBALATBEBGCHCYCZDEDKEEESFIFRGBGRHRHUIEISITLILTLULVMCMKMTNLNOPLPTRORSSESISKSMTR20140305201410

The subject matter disclosed herein relates generally to providing power and, in particular, to providing redundant power to a device.

Several types of devices require redundant power supplies of power to ensure proper operation. For example, consider the case of a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) being used to measure linear displacement of an object. The LVDT typically includes three coils placed end-to-end around a core. The center coil is the primary winding and the other two coils act as secondary windings. The core is typically a cylindrical ferromagnetic core and is attached to the object whose position is to be measured.

In operation, an alternating current is driven through the primary winding, causing a voltage to be induced in each secondary windings proportional to its mutual inductance with the primary. As the core moves, these mutual inductances change, causing the voltages induced in the secondary windings to change. Based on a difference in the voltages induced in the windings, the location of the rod, and therefore the object, can be determined.

In the event that power is not supplied to the LVDT, the LVDT will give a reading that indicates that the object is at one of its possible end locations. Such an indication may cause, for example, other elements in the system where the object is located to shut down as a protection measure. For small operations, such a shut-down may not be overly problematic. On the other hand, consider the case where the LVDT is measuring the position of an object in a turbine. If power is lost to the LVDT it may cause shut down of the turbine. Such a shut down could mean that a power generation plant cannot meet its output requirements at a given time.

While an LVDT has been described, it shall be understood that any type of sensor may encounter the problems described above. In addition, devices other than sensors are also susceptible to providing invalid or misleading information when the power to them is disrupted.

US-A-2008/174181 concerns a dual power supply system providing a redundant power supply to an electronic device. The system comprises a first sensor having a detecting terminal connected to a first power supply and a second sensor having a detecting terminal connected to a second power supply. A control circuit has three input terminals connected to the output terminals of the first sensor, the second sensor and a selection switch, respectively, and provides an output to a common relay switch for selectively coupling the first power supply or the second power supply to the electronic device.

US-A-2008/114999 concerns a system and method for providing a communication enabled uninterruptible power supply (UPS) power system for an information handling system such as a computer server. A first power supply includes a power circuit for providing power to the computer server, a UPS controller and a management controller. The UPS controller includes a UPS communication module and a power distribution module for respectively communicating with, and distributing power from, a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies.

The present invention provides a system comprising a plurality of power supply units for providing redundant power to a monitoring device, as defined in appended claim 1. In addition, the present invention provides a method of selecting an operating state on power-on for a first power supply unit, in a system configured to receive power from only one of a plurality of power supply units for providing redundant power to a monitoring device, as defined in appended claim 11.

According to one aspect of the invention, a system for providing redundant power to a device is disclosed. The system of this aspect includes a first power supply unit having a first power module that provides A.C. power and a first communication module. The first power module is selectively connectable to input lines. The system of this aspect also includes a second power supply unit including a second power module selectively connectable to the input lines and that provides A.C. power and also having a second communication module coupled to the first communication module. In this aspect, only one of the first or second power supply units is coupled to the input lines at a given time.

According to another aspect, a method of selecting an operating state on power-on for a first power supply unit in a system configured to receive power from only one of a plurality of power supply units is disclosed. The method of this embodiment includes: powering on the first power supply; waiting for a preset time to receive communications from other power supply units; determining at the first power supply that the communications indicate that no other power supply unit is the primary; and entering a priority dispute resolution process.

Various advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.

The subject matter, which is regarded as the invention, is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

The detailed description explains embodiments of the invention, together with advantages and features, by way of example with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a system 100 according to one embodiment. The system 100 of this embodiment includes a power supply 102 that provides power to a monitoring device 103. In one embodiment, the monitoring device 103 is a sensor. It shall be understood that elements other than a sensor may receive power from the power supply 102. In one embodiment, the sensor 103 is an LVDT. In another embodiment, the sensor is configured to provide different reluctance values based on position and shall be referred to herein as an LVDR.

The power supply 102 shown in FIG. 1 includes a first power supply unit 104 and a second power supply unit 106. Both the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 are capable of providing power to operate the monitoring device 103. In particular, the first power supply unit 104 includes a first power module 108 and the second power supply unit 106 includes a second power module 112 that produce the power. In one embodiment, the first power module 108 and the second power module 112 both provide an A.C. voltage between positive input line 130 and negative input line 132.

It shall be understood that because the power supply units 104, 106 provide A.C. power to the monitoring device 103, only one of them provides power to the monitoring device 103 at a given moment. Otherwise, phase variations between the power supply units 104, 106 could lead to variations in the voltage provided to the monitoring device 103 over time. As such, in one embodiment, only one of the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 provide power to the monitoring device 103 at any particular time. To this end, in one embodiment, the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 include control units or other means for determining which of the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 supplies power to the monitoring device 103 at any given time. The decision process for determining which of the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 is providing power is described in greater detail below.

In order for a decision of which of the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 are to supply power at a given moment to be made, the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106, respectively, include a first communication module 110 and a second communication module 114. The first communication module 110 and a second communication module 114 allow the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 to communicate with one another. In one embodiment, the communication is bidirectional. Of course, the communication could be limited to being from the first power supply unit 104 to the second power supply unit 106 or vice-versa. The communication between the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 includes information about which of the units is the primary unit and the operating condition of the units, for example.

In FIG. 1 only two power supply units 104, 106 are illustrated. It shall be understood that the power supply 102 could include more than two power supply units in one embodiment. For example, according to one embodiment, the power supply 102 includes three or more power supply units coupled to the monitoring device 103.

FIG. 2 shows more detailed depictions of the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 of FIG. 1. In particular, the first power supply unit 104 includes a first power module 108. The first power module 108 includes a first A.C. power source 202. The first A.C. power source 202 can provide A.C. current in one embodiment and A.C. voltage in another. In one embodiment, the first A.C. power source 202 is an inverter.

The first power module 108 also includes a first current monitor 204 and a first voltage monitor 206 that measure the current and voltage, respectively, on a first set of input power lines 213. The first set of input power lines 213 are coupled to the A.C. power source 202. The measured current and voltage values are provided to a first control unit 208.

The first control unit 208, generally, controls operation of the first power module 108. The first control unit 208 also receives information from and provides information to the first communication module 110. Information provided to the first communication module 110 by the first control unit 208 includes operational status information about the first power module 108. The operational status information includes whether the first power module 108 is providing power to the monitoring device 103 as well as other operational information. Information received from the first communication module 110 includes operational status information about other power supply units (e.g., second power supply unit 106). This information includes, for example, whether the other power supply unit is providing power to the monitoring device 103.

Based on the information received from the first communication module 110 and, possibly, the current measured by the first current monitor 204 and the voltage measured by the first voltage monitor 206, the first control unit 208 determines whether the first power module 108 is to provide power to the monitoring device 103. If so, a first switch controller 210 is provided that causes a first switch unit 211 to close one or more individual switches (211a, 211b) to electrically or otherwise couple the A.C. power source 202 to input lines 130 and 132. In such a case, the first communication module 110 communicates to other power supply units an indication that the first power supply unit 104 is supplying power to the monitoring device 103. A power supply unit is referred to as a "primary power supply unit" or simply a "primary" if it is providing power. Otherwise, the power supply unit is a backup unit.

Similar to the first power supply unit 104, the second power supply unit 106 includes a second power module 112. The second power module 112 includes a second A.C. power source 212. The second A.C. power source 212 provides substantially the same type and amount of power as the first A.C. power source 202. Of course, the first A.C. power source 202 and the second A.C. power source 212 can have different phases relative to each other. In one embodiment, the second A.C. power source 212 is an inverter.

The second power module 112 also includes a second current monitor 214 and a second voltage monitor 216 that measure the current and voltage, respectively, on a second set of input power lines 215. The measured current and voltage values are provided to a second control unit 218.

The second control unit 218, generally, controls operation of the second power module 112. The second control unit 208 also receives information from and provides information to the second communication module 114. Information provided to the second communication module 114 by the second control unit 218 includes operational status information about the second power module 112. The operational status information includes whether the second power module 112 is providing power to the monitoring device 103 as well as other operational information. Information received from the second communication module 114 includes operational status information about other power supply units (e.g., first power supply unit 104). This information includes, for example, whether the other power supply unit is providing power to the monitoring device 103 (i.e., whether an other power supply unit is the "primary"). In one embodiment, the first control unit 208 and the second control unit 218 are formed by field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).

Based on the information received from the second communication module 114 and, possibly, the current measured by the second current monitor 214 and the voltage measured by the second voltage monitor 206, the second control unit 218 determines whether the second power module 108 is to provide power to the monitoring device 103. If so, a second switch controller 220 is provided that causes a second switch unit 221 to close one or more individual switches (221a, 221b) to electrically or otherwise couple the second A.C. power source 212 to input lines 130 and 132.

FIG. 3 shows more detailed depictions of the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 of FIG. 1. As before, the first power supply unit 104 and the second power supply unit 106 include, respectively, the first power module 108 and the second power module 112. In this illustration, the first communication module 110 and the second communication module 114 are shown in greater detail than in FIG. 1.

The first communication module 110 includes a first communication controller 302. The first communication controller 302 receives information from and provides information to the first power module 108. In addition, the first communication controller 302 transmits information to an external location through one or more first transmitters 304 and receives information from an external location through first receivers.

As illustrated, the first transmitters 304 includes a first and second first transmitter 304a, 304b, respectively. This provides for redundant transmitting capabilities. In addition, as illustrated, the first receivers 306 include a first and second first receivers, respectively. This provides for redundant receiving capabilities.

The second communication module 114 includes a second communication controller 312. The second communication controller 312 receives information from and provides information to the second power module 112. In addition, the first communication controller 312 transmits information to an external location through one or more second transmitters 316 and receives information from an external location through second receivers 314.

As illustrated, the second transmitters 316 are coupled to the first receivers 306 and the second receivers 314 are coupled to the first transmitters 304. In this manner, two transmit links from the first communication module 110 to the second communication module 114 are provided and two receive links from second communication module 114 to the first communication module 110 are provided. In this manner, a redundant communication arrangement between the first communication module 110 and the second communication module 114 is provided.

FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a system 100 that includes plurality of power supply units 402, 404, 406 coupled to the monitoring device 103. Of course, it shall be understood that any number of power supply units may be provided. As illustrated, each power supply unit 402, 404, 406 is in communication with every other power supply unit 402, 404, 406. In particular, a first communication link 408 couples power supply unit 402 to power supply unit 404, a second communication link 410 couples power supply unit 404 to power supply unit 406 and a third communication link 412 couples power supply unit 402 to power supply unit 406. As indicated, the number of power supply units is not limited to three. In addition, it shall be understood that the communication links 408, 410, 412 each may support bidirectional redundant communication.

In one embodiment, each power supply unit 402, 404, 406 is given one of three different ratings. For convenience, these ratings shall be referred to herein as R, S, and T. In order of precedence, R is greater than S and S is greater than T. In one embodiment, during operation each power supply unit 402, 404, 406 transmits data message packets to all of the other power supply units at a fixed rate. In one embodiment, the fixed rate is once per millisecond but other time period can be used. In one embodiment, each data packet includes the rating of the power supply unit, an excitation switchover flag and an indication of whether the transmitting power supply unit is the primary.

As discussed above, at any given time only one power supply unit provides power to the monitoring device 103. As such, embodiments of the present invention are directed to determining which of the power supply units is to provide power to the monitoring device 103 at a given moment. In general, a power supply unit presently providing power will continue to do so until it is no longer able to or it cannot communicate with the other power supplies. In the event that the primary cannot continue providing power, the excitation switchover flag it transmits is set to indicate such. In either failure case, the other power supply units are provided a rank and the next highest-ranking power supply unit then becomes the primary and provides power. In this manner, redundant power supply is provided.

FIG. 5 is flow chart showing a method implemented when a power supply unit is powered on. In general, the method shown in FIG. 5 determines if the power supply being brought online is the primary and, if so, it can provide power. Otherwise, it does not, at least initially, provide power to the monitoring device.

At block 502 the power supply unit is brought online. At block 504 the power supply unit waits a preset time period and receives communications from any other active power supply units. In one embodiment, the preset time is 1.5 milliseconds after the power supply unit is deemed operational. This time period ensures that the power supply unit has had the opportunity to receive messages from all of the other active power supply units.

At block 506 the power supply unit determines if any of the received messages indicate that another power supply unit is the primary. If so, the power supply unit enters a backup state as indicated by block 508. That is, the power supply is not the primary and, therefore, is not providing power to the monitoring device.

Otherwise, processing moves to block 510. At block 510, it is determined if the power supply unit is an R power supply unit. If so, because it has already been determined that no other power supply unit is the primary, at block 512 the power supply unit is designated the primary. Otherwise, at block 514 it is determined if the power supply unit is an S power supply unit. If it is, then at block 516 it is determined if an R power supply unit is connected to it (based on the communications received in block 504). If no R power supply unit is connected to the power supply unit, the S power supply unit is designated the primary at block 512. Otherwise, the power supply unit enters the backup state as indicated by block 508. If the power supply unit is not an S power supply unit, it must be a T power supply unit. Thus, if it is determined that either an S or R power supply unit is present at block 518, the power supply unit enters the backup state as indicated by block 508. Otherwise, the power supply unit is designated as the primary at block 512. It shall be understood that the processes of blocks 510, 514, 516 and 518 may collectively be referred to as a priority dispute resolution process.

Of course, and as described above, the power supply unit will remain in either block 508 or 512 until something changes to cause it to transition out of either of those blocks. For example, if the power supply unit is the primary and becomes inoperable, it may indicate so by setting its excitation switchover flag. This causes the other power supply units to enter the dispute resolution process in one embodiment.

While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.

 A system (100) comprising a plurality of power supply units for providing redundant power to a monitoring device (103), the system (100) comprising: a first power supply unit (104), the first power supply unit (104) including: a first power module (108) including a first power source (202) that provides power and a first switch unit (211) for selectively coupling the first power source (202) of the first power module (108) to input lines (130, 132) for the monitoring device (103); and a first communication module (110); and a second power supply unit (106), the second power supply unit (106) including: a second power module (112) including a second power source (212) that provides power and a second switch unit (221) for selectively coupling the second power source (212) of the second power module (112) to the input lines (130, 132); and a second communication module (114) coupled to the first communication module (110); wherein the first and second communication modules (110, 114) of the first and second power supply units (104, 106) are configured for bidirectional communication, with one another, of information about an operating condition of the first and second power supply units (104, 106); wherein only one of the first and second power supply units (104, 106) is coupled to the input lines at a given time. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein a one of the first power supply unit (104) and the second power supply unit (106) is designated the primary power supply unit and the switch unit of the primary power supply unit electrically couples the primary power supply unit to the input lines. The system (100) of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein another of the first power supply unit (100) and the second power supply unit (106) and the switch unit (211, 221) thereof prevents it from being electrically coupled to the input lines. The system (100) of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the first power module (108) further includes: a first set of input power lines (213) coupled between the power source and the first switch unit (211). The system (100) of any preceding claim, wherein the first power module (108) further includes: a first control unit (208) configured to cause the first switch unit (211) to electrically couple or decouple the first power source to the input lines based on operating conditions of the first power supply unit (104). The system (100) of any preceding claim, further comprising: a third power supply unit (406), the third power supply unit including a third power module selectively connectable to the input lines and that provides power and a third communication module coupled to the first communication module and the second communication module; wherein only one of the first, second, and third power supply units is coupled to the input lines (130, 132) at a given time. The system of any preceding claim, wherein the operating conditions include one or more of: a voltage on the input power lines, a current on the input power lines and whether the first power supply unit (104) is a primary power supply unit. The system of any preceding claim, wherein the first communication module (110) includes at least two transmitters (304a, 304b) and at least two receivers (306a, 306b) and the second communication module (114) includes at least two transmitters (314a, 314b) and at least two receivers (316a, 316b). The system of claim 8, wherein the at least two transmitters (304a, 304b) of the first communication module (110) are coupled to the at least two receivers (316a, 316b) of the second communication module (114). The system of any preceding claim, wherein the first power supply unit (104) is designated the primary and transmits a signal that indicates it is the primary and is operational at a given rate. A method of selecting an operating state on power-on for a first power supply unit (104) in a system (100) configured to receive power from only one of a plurality of power supply units (104, 106) for providing redundant power to a monitoring device (103), wherein each power sypply unit includes a power source (202) and a switch unit (211) for selectively coupling the power source to input lines for the monitoring device, the method comprising: powering on the first power supply unit (104); waiting for a preset time to receive communications from other power supply units (106), the communications including information about an operating condition of the other power supply units (106); determining at the first power supply unit (104) that the communications indicate that no other power supply unit is the primary; and entering a priority dispute resolution process in accordance with priorities (R, S) assigned to each one of said plurality of power supply units to determine which of the first and other power supply units (104, 106) is to provide power to the monitoring device (103). The method of claim 11, wherein the priority dispute resolution process includes: determining that the first power supply unit (104) has a highest priority and designating the first power supply unit (104) as a primary power supply. The method of claim 11 or claim 12, wherein the priority dispute resolution process includes: determining that the first power supply unit (104) does not have a highest priority; and determining that the first power supply unit (104) has a second highest priority and designating the first power supply unit (104) as a primary power supply in the event that the communications do not indicate that another power supply unit has the highest priority. The method of any of claims 11 to 13, wherein the priority dispute resolution process includes: determining that the first power supply unit (104) does not have a highest priority or a second highest priority; and determining that the first power supply unit (104) has a third highest priority and designating the first power supply unit (104) as a primary power supply in the event that the communications do not indicate that another power supply unit has the highest priority or the second highest priority. System (100), mehrere Leistungsversorgungseinheiten zum Bereitstellen redundanter Leistung für eine Überwachungsvorrichtung (103) umfassend, wobei das System (100) Folgendes umfasst: eine erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104), wobei die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) Folgendes beinhaltet: ein erstes Leistungsmodul (108), das eine erste Leistungsquelle (202) beinhaltet, die Leistung bereitstellt, und eine erste Schalteinheit (211) zum wahlweisen Koppeln der ersten Leistungsquelle (202) des ersten Leistungsmoduls (108) mit Eingangsleitungen (130, 132) für die Überwachungsvorrichtung (108) und ein erstes Kommunikationsmodul (110), und eine zweite Leistungsversorgungseinheit (106), wobei die zweite Leistungsversorgungseinheit (106) die Folgendes beinhaltet: ein zweites Leistungsmodul (112), das eine zweite Leistungsquelle (212) beinhaltet, die Leistung bereitstellt, und eine zweite Schalteinheit (221) zum wahlweisen Koppeln der zweiten Leistungsquelle (212) des zweiten Leistungsmoduls (112) mit den Eingangsleitungen (130, 132) und ein zweites Kommunikationsmodul (114), das mit dem ersten Kommunikationsmodul (110) gekoppelt ist, wobei das erste und das zweite Kommunikationsmodul (110 114) der ersten und der zweiten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104, 106) für eine beidseitige, bidirektionale Übertragung von Informationen über einen Betriebszustand der ersten und der zweiten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104, 106) konfiguriert sind, wobei nur die erste oder nur die zweite Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104, 106) zu einem gegebenen Zeitpunkt mit den Eingangsleitungen gekoppelt ist. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) oder die zweite Leistungsversorgungseinheit (106) als die primäre Leistungsversorgungseinheit ausgewiesen ist und die Schalteinheit der primären Leistungsversorgungseinheit die primäre Leistungsversorgungseinheit elektrisch mit den Eingangsleitungen koppelt. System (100) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Schalteinheit (211, 221) der jeweils anderen der ersten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) und der zweiten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (106) verhindert, dass diese elektrisch mit den Eingangsleitungen gekoppelt ist. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei das erste Leistungsmodul (108) ferner Folgendes beinhaltet: eine erste Gruppe von Eingangsleistungsleitungen (213), die zwischen die Leistungsquelle und die erste Schalteinheit (211) geschaltet sind. System (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das erste Leistungsmodul (108) ferner Folgendes beinhaltet: eine erste Steuereinheit (208), die dafür konfiguriert ist, basierend auf Betriebszuständen der ersten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) zu bewirken, dass die erste Leistungsquelle mit den Eingangsleitungen gekoppelt oder von diesen abgekoppelt wird. System (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner Folgendes umfassend: eine dritte Leistungsversorgungseinheit (406), wobei die dritte Leistungsversorgungseinheit ein drittes Leistungsmodul beinhaltet, das wahlweise mit den Eingangsleitungen verbindbar ist und das Leistung bereitstellt, und ein drittes Kommunikationsmodul, das mit dem ersten Kommunikationsmodul und dem zweiten Kommunikationsmodul gekoppelt ist, wobei nur die erste, nur die zweite oder nur die dritte Leistungsversorgungseinheit zu einem gegebenen Zeitpunkt mit den Eingangsleitungen (130, 132) gekoppelt ist. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Betriebsbedingungen eines oder mehrere der Folgenden beinhalten: eine Spannung an den Eingangsleistungsleitungen, eine Stromstärke an den Eingangsleistungsleitungen und ob die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) eine primäre Leistungsversorgungseinheit ist. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das erste Kommunikationsmodul (110) mindestens zwei Sender (304a, 304b) und mindestens zwei Empfänger (306a, 306b) beinhaltet und das zweite Kommunikationsmodul (114) mindestens zwei Sender (314a, 314b) und mindestens zwei Empfänger (316a, 316b) beinhaltet. System nach Anspruch 8, wobei die mindestens zwei Sender (304a, 304b) des ersten Kommunikationsmoduls (110) mit den mindestens zwei Empfängern (316a, 316b) des zweiten Kommunikationsmoduls (114) gekoppelt sind. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) als die primäre ausgewiesen ist und ein Signal sendet, dass anzeigt, dass sie die primäre und mit einer gegebenen Rate funktionsfähig ist. Verfahren zur Auswahl eines Betriebszustandes der Leistungszufuhr für eine erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) in einem System (100), das dafür konfiguriert ist, Leistung nur von einer von mehreren Leistungsversorgungseinheiten (104, 106) zu empfangen, um redundante Leistung für eine Überwachungsvorrichtung (103) bereitzustellen,
wobei jede Leistungsversorgungseinheit eine Leistungsquelle (202) und eine Schalteinheit (211) für das wahlweise Koppeln der Leistungsquelle mit Eingangsleitungen der Überwachungsvorrichtung beinhaltet,
wobei das Verfahren Folgendes umfasst: Einschalten der ersten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104), Warten auf einen voreingestellten Zeitpunkt zum Empfangen von Übertragungen von anderen Leistungsversorgungseinheiten (106), wobei die Übertragungen Informationen über einen Betriebszustand der anderen Leistungsversorgungseinheiten (106) beinhalten, Bestimmen, in der ersten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104), dass die Übertragungen anzeigen, dass keine andere Leistungsversorgungseinheit die primäre ist, und Eintreten in einen Prioritätskonflikt-Lösungsprozess gemäß den Prioritäten (R, S), die jeder der mehreren Leistungsversorgungseinheiten zugewiesen sind, um zu bestimmen, welche der ersten und der anderen Leistungsversorgungseinheiten (104, 106) Leistung für die Überwachungsvorrichtung (103) bereitstellen soll. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei der Prioritätskonflikt-Lösungsprozess Folgendes beinhaltet: Bestimmen, dass die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) eine höchste Priorität besitzt, und Ausweisen der ersten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) als primäre Leistungsversorgungseinheit. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 oder Anspruch 12, wobei der Prioritätskonflikt-Lösungsprozess Folgendes beinhaltet: Bestimmen, dass die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) keine höchste Priorität besitzt, und Bestimmen, dass die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) eine zweithöchste Priorität besitzt, und Ausweisen der ersten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) als eine primäre Leistungsversorgungseinheit in dem Fall, dass die Übertragungen nicht angeben, dass eine andere Leistungsversorgungseinheit eine höchste Priorität besitzt. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, wobei der Prioritätskonflikt-Lösungsprozess Folgendes beinhaltet: Bestimmen, dass die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) keine höchste oder zweithöchste Priorität besitzt, und Bestimmen, dass die erste Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) eine dritthöchste Priorität besitzt, und Ausweisen der ersten Leistungsversorgungseinheit (104) als eine primäre Leistungsversorgungseinheit in dem Fall. dass die Übertragungen nicht angeben, dass eine andere Leistungsversorgungseinheit eine höchste oder eine zweithöchste Priorität besitzt. Système (100) comprenant une pluralité d'unités d'alimentation en énergie pour fournir une énergie redondante à un dispositif de surveillance (103), le système (100) comprenant : une première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104), la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) comprenant : - un premier module d'énergie (108) comprenant une première source d'énergie (202) qui fournit de l'énergie et une première unité de commutation (211) pour coupler sélectivement la première source d'énergie (202) du premier module d'énergie (108) à des lignes d'entrée (130, 132) pour le dispositif de surveillance (103) ; et - un premier module de communication (110) ; et une deuxième unité d'alimentation en énergie (106), la deuxième unité d'alimentation en énergie (106) comprenant : - un deuxième module de communication (112) comprenant une seconde source d'énergie (212) qui fournit de l'énergie et une deuxième unité de commutation (221) pour coupler sélectivement la seconde source d'énergie (212) du deuxième module d'énergie (112) aux lignes d'entrée (130, 132) ; et - un deuxième module de communication (114) couplé au premier module de communication (110) ; dans lequel le premier et le deuxième module de communication (110, 114) de la première et de la deuxième unité d'alimentation en énergie (104, 106) sont configurés pour assurer une communication bidirectionnelle mutuelle d'informations sur un état de fonctionnement de la première et de la deuxième unité d'alimentation en énergie (104, 106) ; dans lequel seule une des première et deuxième unités d'alimentation en énergie (104, 106 est couplée aux lignes d'entrée à un moment donné. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une de la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) et de la deuxième unité d'alimentation en énergie (106) est désignée par unité d'alimentation en énergie primaire et l'unité de commutation de l'unité d'alimentation en énergie primaire couple électriquement l'unité d'alimentation en énergie primaire aux lignes d'entrée. Système (100) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel une autre de la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (100) et de la deuxième unité d'alimentation en énergie (106) et son unité de commutation (211, 221) l'empêche de se coupler électriquement aux lignes d'entrée. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans lequel le premier module d'énergie (108) comprend en outre : un premier ensemble de lignes d'énergie d'entrée (213) couplé entre la source d'énergie et la première unité de commutation (211). Système (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier module d'énergie (108) comprend en outre : une première unité de commande (208) configurée pour amener la première unité de commutation (211) à coupler électriquement la première source d'énergie aux lignes d'entrée et à l'en désaccoupler sur la base des conditions de fonctionnement de la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104). Système (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre : une troisième unité d'alimentation en énergie (406), la troisième unité d'alimentation en énergie comprenant un troisième module d'énergie qui peut être connecté sélectivement aux lignes d'entrée et qui fournit de l'énergie et un troisième module de communication couplé au premier module de communication et au deuxième module de communication ; dans lequel seule une des première, deuxième et troisième unités d'alimentation en énergie est couplée aux lignes d'entrée (130, 132) à un moment donné. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les conditions de fonctionnement comprennent une ou plusieurs des situations suivantes : une tension sur les lignes d'énergie d'entrée, un courant sur les lignes d'énergie d'entrée et le fait que la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) soit ou non une unité d'alimentation en énergie primaire. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier module de communication (110) comprend au moins deux émetteurs (304a, 304b) et au moins deux récepteurs (306a, 306b) et le deuxième module de communication (114) comprend au moins deux émetteurs (314a, 314b) et au moins deux récepteurs (316a, 316b). Système selon la revendication 8, dans lequel les au moins deux émetteurs (304a, 304b) du premier module de communication (110) sont couplés aux au moins deux récepteurs (316a, 316b) du deuxième module de communication (114). Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) est désignée par l'unité primaire et transmet un signal qui indique qu'il s'agit de l'unité primaire et qu'elle est opérationnelle à un moment donné. Procédé de sélection d'un état de fonctionnement lors de la mise en marche pour une première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) dans un système (100) configuré pour recevoir de l'énergie de seulement une d'une pluralité d'unités d'alimentation en énergie (104, 106) pour fournir de l'énergie redondante à un dispositif de surveillance (103), dans lequel chaque unité d'alimentation en énergie comprend une source d'énergie (202) et une unité de commutation (211) pour coupler sélectivement la source d'énergie aux lignes d'entrée pour le dispositif de surveillance, le procédé comprenant les étapes consistant à : mettre en marche la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) ; attendre pendant une période préétablie de recevoir des communications d'autres unités d'alimentation en énergie (106), les communications comprenant des informations sur un état de fonctionnement des autres unités d'alimentation en énergie (106) ; déterminer dans la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) que les communications indiquent qu'aucune autre unité d'alimentation en énergie est l'unité primaire ; et conformément à des priorités (R, S) affectées à chacune de ladite pluralité d'unités d'alimentation en énergie, entrer dans un processus de résolution de conflits de priorités pour déterminer laquelle des première et autres unités d'alimentation en énergie (104, 106) doit fournir de l'énergie au dispositif de surveillance (103). Procédé selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le processus de résolution de conflits de priorités comprend les étapes consistant à : déterminer que la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) a la priorité la plus élevée et désigner la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) comme alimentation en énergie primaire. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou la revendication 12, dans lequel le processus de résolution de conflits de priorités comprend les étapes consistant à : déterminer que la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) n'a pas la priorité la plus élevée ; et déterminer que la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) a une seconde priorité la plus élevée et désigner la première unité d'alimentation en énergie comme alimentation en énergie primaire dans le cas où les communications n'indiquent pas qu'une autre unité d'alimentation en énergie a la priorité la plus élevée. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, dans lequel le processus de résolution de conflits de priorités comprend les étapes consistant à : déterminer que la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) n'a pas la priorité la plus élevée ou une deuxième priorité la plus élevée ; et déterminer que la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) a une troisième priorité la plus élevée et désigner la première unité d'alimentation en énergie (104) comme alimentation en énergie primaire dans le cas où les communications n'indiquent pas qu'une autre unité d'alimentation en énergie a la priorité la plus élevé ou la deuxième priorité la plus élevée.
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