Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates to personal lubricant compositions and methods of using such
compositions in conjunction with each other by distinct individuals to create new
and/or intensified sensations in relation to interpersonal use.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Personal lubricant have been sold for decades for the purposes of treating vaginal
dryness, for promoting ease of engaging in intimate physical relations and for lubricating
diagnostic devices for insertion into body orifices. However, for the last quarter
century personal lubricants have achieved an entirely new role in enhancing and making
more pleasurable sexual experiences. Personal lubricants have become perceived as
a great means to help set the mood for intimate experiences and enhance intimacy.
Current personal lubricants may be used by either or both the partners to achieve
this goal.
[0003] New and more recent additions to this product line are safe, non-irritating warming
products that generate warmth when they come into contact with moisture. Examples
of such warming personal lubricants are set forth in, for example,
U.S. Patent No. 7,005,408 as well as copending patent applications
U.S. Serial Nos. 10/390,511,
10/389,871,
10/696,939,
10/697,353,
10/697,838,
10/847,082 and
10/847,083, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
[0004] As intimacy enhancement gains increased focus, substantial number of lubricant products
are appearing on the market that work by increasing sensitivity in both males and
females by imparting tingling, cooling, numbing or additional unique sensation.
[0005] US Patent No. 6,641,825 B2 of Scholz et al. entitled "Skin Cleansing Gel Having a Heating Effect" describes compositions containing
at least 5% by weight of dispersed water-soluble salts with a negative enthalpy of
solution, which will release heat upon mixing with water. The compositions also contain
anionic, zwiterionic and nonionic surfactants. Such compositions, however, are unsuitable
for personal lubricant use as they would be irritating to the delicate mucous membranes
of the body.
[0006] Japanese Patent Application Number
2-311408, of Akiyama et al., entitled "Gelatinous Compositions for the Skin" sets forth compositions that may
contain 0-20% water; solvents such as lower alcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol,
propyl alcohol, or organic ethers such as ethyl carbitol, ethyl cellulosolve, chloroform,
isopropyl myristate and isopropyl palmitate; and a polyhydric alcohol such as propylene
glycol, glycerin, diglycerin and dipropylene glycol. These compositions warm by interacting
with water but are unsuitable as personal lubricants because of their irritation potential.
[0007] Spanish Patent Number
ES2, 074,030 by Manuel Roig Carreras et al., entitled "Self-heating Vehicle Compositions That Can Be Used in Topical Treatments"
discusses liquid or semisolid compositions that generate heat by means of an
in situ mixing of similar amounts of an aqueous portion (W) consisting mainly of water or
an aqueous gel and an organic portion (O) consisting mainly of dimethyl sulfoxide
(DMSO), dimethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. Carreras et al. describes the compositions
as being contained in two isolated compartments with adjacent openings that permit
simultaneous exit of two parts of self-heating compositions. The compositions of this
invention may not be suitable for use as personal lubricants because the DMSO is not
suitable for human use and the temperature of the compositions when combined may be
too elevated to be safe and comfortable in personal lubricant applications.
[0008] The novel compositions and methods of this invention are intended to provide novel
sensations to the skin of at least two individuals without being unduly irritating
and which interact to provide novel or more intense sensations than each would experience
absent the exposure, combination and interaction of the initially-applied compositions
to each.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] This invention relates to novel compositions and methods of use by which the compositions
of this invention are applied topically to one or more body parts of at least two
individuals who bring said body parts into contact with the other individual and,
when said body parts come into contact with each other, permit the formulations to
interact and thereby achieve an unexpected sensation to each individual. Such sensation
may be intensified in relation to the sensation experienced from the initially-applied
composition. Alternatively, the sensation experienced by each individual upon combination
and interaction of the at least two compositions may be distinctly different from
that experienced upon initial application of a first composition. The sensation experienced
may alternatively also be an intensification of a sensation of a first composition.
[0010] This invention also relates to a unique system for containing and delivering compositions
formed in accordance with the present invention. The system provides a container for
each composition, and a holder for holding the containers together as a set. The containers
may be configured to convey information to consumers as to the concept behind the
compositions the containers contain and deliver. For instance, the containers may
be in the shape of vials such as test tubes, conveying a sense of experimentation
and/or chemical reactions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011]
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary container that may be used to contain
a topical composition formed in accordance with the principles of the present invention;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary holder that may be used to link a pair
of containers such as shown in FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a holder that may be
used to link a pair of containers such as shown in FIGURE 1; and
FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of a pair of containers, such as shown in FIGURE 1,
linked by the exemplary holder of FIGURE 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0012] More particularly, this invention relates to a method of creating a sensory result
on the skin or mucosa of at least two individuals comprising:
- a) applying a first topical composition to the skin or mucosa of at least one first
individual;
- b) applying a second topical composition to the skin or mucosa of at least one second
individual, said second topical composition being different from said first topical
composition;
- c) bringing the skin of at least one first individual to which said first composition
is applied into contact with the skin or mucosa of the second individual to which
said second composition is applied;
whereby said first and said second topical compositions interact and result in a sensation
in each individual. Such compositions may be applied to more than two individuals.
[0013] More particularly, this invention also relates to a method of creating a sensory
result on the skin or mucosa of at least two individuals comprising:
- a) applying a first topical composition to the skin or mucosa of at least one first
individual, said first topical composition eliciting a first sensation from said first
individual;
- b) applying a second topical composition to the skin or mucosa of at least one second
individual, said second topical composition being different from said first topical
composition and which elicits a second sensation from said second individual;
- c) bringing the skin of at least one first individual to which said first composition
is applied into contact with the skin or mucosa of the second individual to which
said second composition is applied;
whereby said first and said second topical compositions interact and result in a sensation
in each individual or an intensification of said sensation in said first or said second
individual. Such compositions may be applied to more than two individuals.
[0014] As used herein, the term "sensation" means an awareness due to stimulation of a sense
organ. There are a number of sensations that are known to play a role in enhancing
intimate and sexually-related activities. Some have been utilized in conjunction with
intimate lubricant compositions in the past to deliver and enhance sexual satisfaction
during intimate relationship. The sensation may be a different sensation from that
generated by the first topical composition; it may be the same sensation, which is
made more intense; or such new sensation may be felt only by one of the partners to
which the compositions have been applied. The following are properties or sensations
that can be imparted to compositions according to this invention which, when used
in accordance with the methods of this invention, convey particular sensations to
individuals on whose skin such compositions are placed.
[0015] Said compositions may be similar to each other, however they may differ in the proportion
of one or more ingredients. Alternatively, they may be different in the type of ingredients
present in each compositions. Alternatively, they may contain one or more sensates.
[0016] In addition, the compositions and methods of this invention may also include a composition
in addition to said first and second compositions that may be useful in halting sensations.
Such compositions may include topical analgesics such as lidocaine or benzocaine or
the like.
Lubricity or Lubrication
[0017] This sensation is one of reduced friction between two surfaces and has been very
successfully used in many intimate lubricant products. Lubricant products having higher
lubricity helps make sexual relations more physically comfortable, thus eliminating
one source of stress in a physical relationship and thereby encouraging intimacy and
closeness between the participants. Lubricants or moisturizers may include water-soluble
polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, glycerin and polyethylene glycols and
the like (others are set forth in
U.S. Patent No. 7,005,408 as well as copending patent applications
U.S. Serial Nos. 10/390,511,
10/389,871,
10/696,939,
10/697,353,
10/697,838,
10/847,082 and
10/847,083, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.) may be used in aqueous or anhydrous
compositions along with glydants like cellulose gums, carbopols and acrylic acid polymers.
Silicones are another class of compounds that are very lubricating and may be used
to achieve this goal. In addition, other polymers may be used in the compositions
and methods of this invention, such as polyquaterniums, polyacrylamides, polysaccharides
and the like.
[0018] Lubricity may be measured in accordance with the test set forth in
U.S. Patent No. 5,885,591, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
[0019] Shear-thickening fluids such as polymers that thicken upon combination with other
ingredients may be used to generate frictional or tactile sensations. For example,
fuilds such as corn starch solutions or dispersions or formulations thickened with
high levels of polyethylene glycol distearate may thicken and may even gellify under
high shear rates.
Frictional or Tactile Sensation
[0020] Frictional elements may be useful in the products of this invention to enhance the
feeling of touch or tactile sensation that may be preferred by some individuals. In
condoms, friction has been successfully employed by condom manufacturers by incorporating
ribs and other projections of various forms, size and shape. However these condoms
convey the increased sensation only to a female partner. Mechanisms that may contribute
to the sensation of friction for a male individual may include the addition of microbeads
that can be dispersed in a lubricant compositions. Microbeads are extremely small
spheres (approximately 0.2 mm to about 1.6 mm in diameter) composed of cellulose,
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, agar, ALGIN, chitosan materials or a combination thereof,
which may be obtained commercially as Primaspheres or Primasponge from Cognis Iberia,
Poligon Industrial Saint Vincens, 08755 Castellbisbal, Barcelona, Spain. Addition
of microbeads to the compositions of this invention is expected to convey this sensation
to be experienced by both partners. Such microbeads may also be constituted such that
they are dissolvable in other formulations.
[0021] The frictional or tactile sensation may be measured by various computer assisted
Tactile Communication Systems specially the ones designed on Braille System by which
blinds are able to read foe example TacTapad by Tactiva, 250 W Meadow Drive, Palo
Alto, CA 94306.
Warming
[0022] Warming is a sensation that is associated with closeness and comfort and is measured
by the observation of an increase in temperature. It is, therefore, a very positive
feeling to bring into an intimate relationship. Warming has been successfully used
in anhydrous formulations containing polyhydric alcohols (See, for example,
U.S. Patent No. 7,005,408). The warming sensation may be enhanced if it is used in combination with a non-warming
lubricant. Warming and non-warming compositions of this invention may be applied separately
to two intimate partners. When the two compositions are combined during the course
of sexual intercourse, each partner will experience a sensation of enhanced warmth.
[0023] The degree of warming associated with the use of the compositions of applicants'
invention may be measured in accordance with the procedures set forth in
U.S. Patent No. 7,005,408, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Cooling
[0024] The "cooling" sensation is the opposite of warming, i.e., it is measured by an observation
of a decrease in temperature. Cooling is considered an enhancement to intimate relations
by some individuals. Cooling sensations may be achieved by including menthol, sorbitol,
clohexanecarboxamide, N-methyl-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl sold under the trade name
Winsense Ws-3, N,2,3-trimethyl-2-isopropyl butamide sold under the trade name Winsense
SW-23 and a mixture of these solfd under the trade name Winsense Extra 400 by Millenium
Specialty Chemicals Inc., which is a Lyanodell Company in the compositions of this
invention. The cooling sensation may be measured by the use of cooling threshold levels
experienced by human subjects. Combining the cooling sensation with another sensation
generated by another composition of this invention results in a new, different sensation
for both partners utilizing these compositions.
Tingling
Numbing
[0026] "Numbing" is the feeling characterized by the loss of sensation in a particular area
of the body. Numbing may be brought about by local anesthetics such as benzocaine,
novocaine, lidocaine, tetracainelignocaine, mepivacaine and the like. The numbing
feeling may be utilized in compositions applied to a male partner in order to decrease
sensitivity of the sexual organs. This can result in a prolongation of intimate physical
activities.
Irritation
[0027] "Irritation" is a condition of soreness, roughness or inflammation of a body part.
Irritants are entities that cause the feeling of irritation. Irritants have been included
in sexual lubricant compositions for many years to convey a sensation of soreness
or inflammation which may be perceived as aphrodisiac as it increases sensitivity.
However, irritation may be perceived as negative or uncomfortable if used in an uncontrolled
fashion. We have found that, if used at lower concentrations in accordance with the
methods and compositions of this invention, irritants may create a pleasant sensation
in the user. Spices such as pepper, capsicum, olive, ginger and cloves and the like
and extracts thereof are some examples that may be useful in one or more of the compositions
of this invention to create novel sensations in conjunction with other compositions.
Flushing
[0028] "Flushing" is the sensation created by enhanced blood flow in a body portion that
can cause redness and engorgement of tissues. Engorgement of sexual organs in both
females and males is an indication of arousal in both females and males. Certain natural
products, such as pepper, chili pepper, ginger and the like may cause such a sensation.
[0029] As set forth above, the compositions of this invention are preferably applied in
such a way that at least one composition (Composition A) is topically applied to a
body part (such as the skin or mucosa) of a first sexual partner and at least one
second composition (Composition B) is topically applied to a body part (such as the
skin or mucosa) of a second sexual partner. After such application, the partners bring
into intimate contact their respective body parts to which the compositions have been
applied. The compositions of this invention are designed in such a way as to convey
a first sensation when used alone by each partner and a separate, distinct, possibly
intensified, sensation when body parts containing Composition A and Composition B
are brought into intimate contact with each other.
[0030] When the two partners bring their body parts to which the compositions are applied
into contact with each other, the compositions mix and interact with each other. The
result is the generation of a new sensation or enhancement of the major or the target
sensation that is felt or perceived by both partners.
[0031] Preferably, the methods of this invention encourage couples in engaging in foreplay,
including having one partner applying said first composition to a second partner and
said second partner applying said second composition to said first partner. Said method
encourages the partners to engage prior to intercourse.
[0032] The invention is illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1 (Warming Sensation)
[0033] A first composition as set forth below may be applied to the skin of a first intimate
partner. It should convey a feeling of warmth upon application and exposure to ambient
moisture in the skin of the first intimate partner. A second composition as set forth
below may be applied to the skin of a second partner. This composition is a personal,
or sexual, lubricant composition having a high lubricity. The two individuals may
bring the skin to which the first and second compositions are applied into contact.
Due to the presence of water in the second composition, the combination of the first
and second compositions are expected to generate a large increase in temperature.
[0034] Such large increase in temperature may be predicted in accordance with the following
procedure: 20 ml of each of the ingredients in the First Composition below and the
entirety of the First Composition are mixed with 20 ml of the Second Composition.
The temperature of the individual ingredient or the First Composition and that of
the Second Composition are recorded before the Second Composition is added to the
product. After the addition of the Second Composition, the mixture is mixed for two
minutes and the actual temperature is recorded. The results of carrying out such a
test using the compositions set forth below are as follows:
First Composition (Warming)
[0035]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
25.00 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Lubricating)
[0036]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Polyol |
15.00 |
Hydroxyalkyl cellulose |
0.75 |
Preservative |
0.20 |
Emulsifier |
0.10 |
Antioxidant |
0.01 |
Water |
83.94 |
Total |
100.00 |
Warming Results:
[0037]
Temperature of A: 73°F
Temperature of B: 71.7°F
Temperature upon combination: 91.5°F
Temperature increase upon combination: 19.8°F
Example 2: (Warming Sensation)
[0038] First and second compositions as set forth below may be first applied to separate
partners and then the skin of both partners to which the compositions may be applied
were brought into direct contact. This is expected to result in an increased temperature
that would be felt by both individuals.
First Composition (Warming)
[0039]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
25.00 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Lubricating)
[0040]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Sorbitol Solution |
20.00 |
Hydroxyethylcellulose |
0.20 to 0.40 |
Water |
79.6 to 79.8 |
Total |
100.00 |
Warming Results:
[0041]
Temperature of First Composition: 71.6°F
Temperature of Second Composition: 73.2°F
Temperature on Mixing: 92.4°F
Temperature increase upon combination: 20°F
Example 3: (Warming and Tingling Sensation)
[0042] First and second compositions set forth below may be applied to a first and a second
partner as set forth in Examples 1 and 2 above.
First Composition (Warming)
[0043]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
25.00 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Tingling)
[0044]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Polyol |
35.00 |
Cooling Ingredient 1 |
0.05 |
Cooling Ingredient 2 |
0.05 |
Cooling Ingredient 3 |
0.04 |
Sorbitol Solution (70%) |
10.00 |
Hydroxyalkylcellulose |
0.45 |
Preservative |
0.20 |
Emulsifier |
0.10 |
Water |
54.11 |
Total |
100.00 |
[0045] Upon mixing, the compositions should result in a sensation that is warming plus tingling.
Example 4: (Warming and Flushing Sensation)
[0046] First and second compositions set forth below may be applied to a first and a second
partner as set forth in Examples 1 and 2 above.
First Composition (Warming)
[0047]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
25.00 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Flushing)
[0048]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
24.50 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Ginger |
0.50 |
Total |
100.00 |
Sensation Results:
[0049] Both partners should feel warming and flushing.
Example 5: (Warming and Numbing Sensations)
[0050] First and second compositions set forth below may be applied to a first and a second
partner as set forth in Examples 1 and 2 above.
First Composition (Warming):
[0051]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
25.00 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Numbing):
[0052]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
24.50 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Benzocaine |
0.50 |
Total |
100.00 |
Sensation Results:
[0053] Both partners should feel both a warming and a numbing sensation.
Example 6: (Warming and Irritation Sensation)
[0054] First and second compositions set forth below may be applied to a first and a second
partner as set forth in Examples 1 and 2 above.
First Composition (Warming) :
[0055]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
25.00 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Irritant):
[0056]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
24.50 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Ginger Extract |
0.50 |
Total |
100.00 |
Sensation Results:
[0057] Both partners should feel both a warming and an irritating sensation.
Example 7 (Warming and Tactile Sensation)
[0058] First and second compositions set forth below may be applied to a first and a second
partner as set forth in Examples 1 and 2 above.
First Composition (Warming)
[0059]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
25.00 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Tactile/Frictional)
[0060]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol |
24.50 |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Microbeads |
0.50 |
Total |
100.00 |
Sensation Results:
[0061] Both partners should feel a warming sensation and a heightened tactile sense due
to friction created with the microbeads.
Example 8: (Warming and Tingling Sensation)
[0062] First and second compositions set forth below may be applied to a first and second
partner as set forth in Examples 1 and 2 above.
First Composition (Warming)
[0063]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Polyethylene Glycol 400 |
75.00 |
Propylene glycol |
24.60 |
DL-a-Tocopherol |
0.10 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose |
0.30 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Tingling)
[0064]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol, USP |
15.00 |
Natrosol 250H, NF |
0.75 |
Benzoic Acid, USP |
0.20 |
Polysorbate 60 |
1.00 |
Cooling Ingredient 1 |
0.12 |
Cooling Ingredient 2 |
0.06 |
Optamint 188526 |
0.06 |
Purified water |
82.61 |
pH adjuster |
0.02 |
Purified water |
0.18 |
Total |
100.00 |
Example 9: (Warming and Tingling Sensation)
[0065] First and second compositions set forth below may be applied to a first and a second
partner as set forth in Examples 1 and 2 above.
First Composition (Warming)
[0066]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Glycerin |
56.28 |
Propylene Glycol |
40.00 |
Maltodextrin |
2.50 |
Honey |
1.00 |
Methylparaben |
0.20 |
Flavor |
0.02 |
Total |
100.00 |
Second Composition (Tingling)
[0067]
Ingredient |
%w/w |
Propylene Glycol, USP |
15.00 |
Natrosol 250H, NF |
0.75 |
Benzoic Acid, USP |
0.20 |
Polysorbate 60 |
1.00 |
Cooling ingredient 1 |
0.06 |
Optamint 188526 |
0.06 |
Purified water I |
82.61 |
Sodium hydroxide pellet* |
0.02 |
Purified water II |
0.18 |
Total |
100.00 |
[0068] Upon mixing, the compositions should result in a enhanced sensation that is warming
plus tingling.
Example 10:
[0069] The compositions and methods of this invention be used by couples to bring fun, excitement
and playfulness to their intimate relationship. They may be characterized as a his/her
interactive lubricant. The woman may apply to her skin one of the lubricants and will
feel a slight sensation; the man should then apply to his skin another lubricant composition
and will feel a slight sensation, when the two meet through intercourse a new and/or
more intense warming sensation should be felt. The benefit is the fun and excitement
of experiencing a new sensation together and the enhanced pleasure that comes from
the warming sensation. Two combination technologies may be exemplified herein as follows:
■Warming and tingling lubricants
■Improved warming and water base lubricants
[0070] It is expected that the combined experience will be better than each individual experience,
when intercourse begins (penetration) as well as, making the overall experience significantly
better.
Delivery System
[0071] In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the first and second compositions
are to be contained in different containers, yet preferably used in conjunction with
each other. In accordance with another aspect of this invention, a unique delivery
system may be provided to enhance the experience provided by the compositions of this
invention.
[0072] As may be readily appreciated, the provision of at least two different compositions
warrants the provision of at least two containers, one for each composition. Moreover,
because the compositions need not necessarily be used together and/or may be stored
separately, it may be desirable to form the containers separately from each other
so that users are not compelled to keep the containers together. Because the compositions
are different, it is desirable to provide containers that may be distinguished from
each other so that the compositions may be distinguished from each other. The containers
may be substantially the same shape, but have other distinguishing features, such
as different colors or different caps. Alternatively, the containers may be different
shapes, but have certain shared features to signify the intended use of the compositions
therein in conjunction with each other. For instance, containers that interlock, or
have different shapes with similar graphics or logos, or other correlational features
(such as shapes that are mirror images of each other) may be used. Interlocking or
complementary shaped containers emphasize the complementary nature of the compositions
to be contained therein and used in conjunction with each other.
[0073] The shape of the container may additionally, or alternatively, be influenced by the
intended use of the composition to be contained therein and/or the intended message
or other concepts to be conveyed by the invention. In the illustrative embodiment
of FIGURES 1 and 3, an exemplary container
100 is shown in the shape of a vial, such as a test tube. Such shape may be desirable
to convey the message of "experimentation," thus lending the fun and experimental
concept of the invention. Also, an association between the test tube shape and the
concept of mixing formulations to cause a chemical reaction resulting in a new and
different formulation may be achieved by such container shape.
[0074] Because the compositions to be held within exemplary containers
100 are intended to be used together, it may further be desirable to maintain the complementary
containers
100 together by a connector element, such as a clip or a holder. The connector element
may be designed to hold at least two containers together for use in conjunction with
one another. An exemplary holder
200 is illustrated in FIGURE 2 for holding a pair of containers
100 such as illustrated in FIGURE 1. Thus, holder
200 is provided with two container-engaging sites
202, each shaped to engage a container
100 so that holder
200 may hold containers
100 together as a set. It will, however, be appreciated holder
200 need not be limited to two container-engaging sites
202. Thus, if more than two containers are intended to be included as a set, holder
200 may be provided with two or more container-engaging sites. Preferably, holder
200 is configured such that containers
100 may readily be coupled together and uncoupled multiple times without affecting the
appearance and/or functionality of containers
100.
[0075] Holder
200 may be configured to be relatively compact. Additionally, holder
200 may be configured to facilitate ready storage of containers
100 such as in a purse or drawer. The simple ring or link configuration of exemplary
holder
200 of FIGURES 2 and 4 achieve the desired function of holding at least two containers
200 together while also having a relatively low profile, thereby permitting ready storage
or portability. For instance, holder
200 may be configured to permit ready storage in a substantially horizontal orientation,
such as typical when storing in a drawer.
[0076] The shape of containers
100 and/or holder
200 may be selected so as not to roll off a surface on which either is placed. For instance,
holder
200 may have one or more walls, such as front wall
204 or back wall
206, with a substantially flat surface to provide stability when placed on a surface.
Alternatively, or additionally, one or more containers
100 may be provided with a flat or protuberance (such as nub
110 described in further detail below) on container body
102 or cap
104 or both. However, a stand-type holder
300 may be used instead, such holder being reminiscent of test tube holders and thus
further emphasizing the "experimentation" and "chemical reaction" messages that may
be conveyed by the test-tube shaped vials. Stand-type holder
300 includes at least two container-engaging sites
302 as well as at least two corresponding container-supporting sites
304 on which the bottom ends of containers
100 may rest or be supported to maintain containers
100 in a substantially vertical orientation.
[0077] The above-described features for inhibiting containers
100 from rolling off a surface may serve an additional function of assisting engagement
of containers
100 with holder
200. Of course, it will be appreciated that additional or completely separate features
may be used, instead, to achieve such engagement. In the illustrative embodiment of
FIGURES 1, 2, and 4, nubs
110 are provided on containers
100 to mate with recesses
208 in holder
200. If desired, a corresponding nub
210 may be provided in either or all of recesses
208 to further assure a stable and secure engagement of containers
100 in container-engaging sites
202 of holder
200. Similar features may be provided in alternate holder
300 as well. It will be appreciated that a reverse arrangement of nubs and recesses may
be used. In other words, nubs may be provided in container-engaging sites
202 and corresponding recesses may be provided on container bodies
102. Other configurations of features assisting in engaging or securing containers
100 and holder
200 or
300 may be used without departing from the basic principles of the present invention.
If desired, the features assisting in engaging or securing containers
100 and holder
200 may permit holder
200 to support container
100 independently. In other words, holding of only holder
200 permits a user to carry containers
100 without the need to actually hold containers
100. As such, portability of the delivery system comprising containers
100 and holder
200 is further enhanced.
[0078] The outer diameter of containers
100, the height of nubs
110, the inner diameter of container-engaging sites
202, the depth of recesses
208, and the height of nubs
210 (if provided) preferably are selected so that containers
100 are securely engaged within container engaging sites
202 of holder
200. Assurance of the desired dimensions and relative dimensions may be achieved in any
of a variety of manners known to those of ordinary skill in the art. For instance,
known manufacturing techniques may be used to assure the desired tolerances. More
particularly, the manner of manufacturing either or both of containers
100 and holder
200 or
300 may be selected to assure high tolerances. In one embodiment, holder
200 may be formed by an injection molding process that permits tight tolerances to be
maintained. Materials such as ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) or polypropylene
are suitable for injection molding of holder
200. With such tight tolerances, containers
100 need not also be manufactured by methods that permit such high tolerances as well.
Thus, for the sake of convenience, rapidity of manufacture, and cost-savings, containers
100 may be manufactured by extrusion blow-molding techniques. Materials such as PETG
(polyethylene terephthalate glycol) may be used. The smallest outer diameter of containers
100 preferably is selected to be large enough for a friction fit within container-engaging
sites
202 so that holder
200 securely holds containers
100.
[0079] Features for inhibiting containers
100 from rolling off a surface may serve yet another function of maintaining alignment
of containers
100 during manufacturing and packaging of the delivery system of the present invention.
Of course, it will be appreciated that additional or completely separate features
may be used, instead, to achieve such alignment. Alignment of containers
100 during manufacture may be desired if the cap
104 is to be secured on container body
102 in a particular orientation, or if labels are to be applied in a particular orientation
with respect to container body
102 or cap
104. Alignment of containers
100 may also be desirable with respect to holder
200 and/or secondary packaging for identification purpose, such as by aligning a label
on container
100 to be visible when container
100 is held by holder
200 or displayed in a secondary packaging. If the alignment feature is in the form of
a nub
110 as in the embodiment of FIGURE 1, then it may be desirable to provide nub
110 in a position that would least interfere with interaction of container body
102 with another element, such as a label to be provided thereon.
[0080] While the foregoing description and drawings represent exemplary embodiments of a
delivery system that may be used in conjunction with the formulations of the present
invention, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions
may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive delivery
system. In particular, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may
be used with many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, materials,
and components and otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, which are particularly
adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from
the principles of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore
to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of
the delivery system of the present invention being indicated by the appended claims,
and not limited to the foregoing description thereof.
1. A delivery system for delivering first and second compositions formulated for application
to different individuals and to interact with each other upon physical interactions
of the individuals with each other, said delivery system comprising:
a first container containing a first composition; and
a second container containing a second composition formulated to interact with the
first composition when the first and second compositions are applied to application
sites on first and second individuals, respectively, and the application sites are
contacted with each other;
wherein said first and second containers are associated with each other by at least
one of color, shape, or physical connection to convey to the individuals that the
containers are to be used in conjunction with each other.
2. A delivery system as in claim 1, wherein said first and second containers have substantially
the same shape.
3. A delivery system as in claim 2, wherein said first and second containers are different
colors.
4. A delivery system as in claim 2, wherein said first and second containers are test-tube
shaped vials.
5. A delivery system as in claim 1, wherein said first and second containers have different
shapes configured for interaction with each other.
6. A delivery system as in claim 1, further comprising a holder configured to hold both
said first and second containers.
7. A delivery system as in claim 7, wherein:
said first and second containers are in the shape of test-tube-shaped vials; and
said holder has first and second container-engaging sites for engaging said first
and second containers, respectively, to hold said first and second containers together.
8. A delivery system as in claim 7, wherein:
said first and second containers each include at least one of a nub and a recess;
and
said first and second container-engaging sites of said holder each include at least
one of a nub and a recess to interact with the at least one of a nub and a recess
provided on each of said first and second containers to secure engagement of said
first and second containers in said first and second container-engaging sites, respectively.
9. A delivery system as in claim 6, wherein said holder is configured to carry said first
and second containers such that said holder independently supports said first and
second containers.
10. A delivery system for delivering first and second compositions formulated for application
to different individuals and to interact with each other upon physical interactions
of the individuals with each other, said delivery system comprising:
a first container containing a first composition;
a second container containing a second composition formulated to interact with the
first composition when the first and second compositions are applied to application
sites on first and second individuals, respectively, and the application sites are
contacted with each other; and
a holder configured to couple said first and second containers together to convey
to the individuals that the containers are to be used in conjunction with each other;
wherein:
said first and second containers are in the form of test-tube-shaped vials; and
said holder comprises first and second container-engaging sites configured (a) to
engage said first and second containers, (b) to permit ready removal of at least one
of said first and second containers from a respective container-engaging site for
separate use of said first and second containers, and (c) to permit ready re-engagement
of said at least one of said first and second containers in said respective container-engaging
site.
11. A delivery system as in claim 10, wherein:
said first and second containers each include at least one of a nub and a recess;
and
said first and second container-engaging sites of said holder each include at least
one of a nub and a recess to interact with the at least one of a nub and a recess
provided on each of said first and second containers to secure engagement of said
first and second containers in said first and second container-engaging sites, respectively.
12. A delivery system as in claim 11, wherein said at least one of a nub and a recess
in each of said first and second containers and said first and second container-engaging
sites of said holder are arranged to orient said first and second containers in a
desired orientation with respect to said holder.
13. A delivery system as in claim 10, wherein said holder is configured to permit storage
of said delivery system in a substantially horizontal orientation.
14. A delivery system as in claim 10, wherein said holder is in the shape of a stand holding
said first and second containers in a substantially vertical orientation.
15. A method of creating a sensation on the skin or mucosa of at least two individuals
comprising:
a) applying a first topical composition to the skin or mucosa of at least a first
individual;
b) applying a second topical composition to the skin or mucosa of at least a second
individual, said second topical composition being different from said first topical
composition;
c) bringing the skin or mucosa of at least the first individual to which said first
composition is applied into contact with the skin or mucosa of at least the second
individual to which said second composition is applied;
whereby said first and said second topical compositions interact and result in a sensation
in at least one of said individuals.
16. A method of creating a sensory result on the skin or mucosa of at least two individuals
comprising:
a) applying a first topical composition to the skin or mucosa of at least one first
individual, said first topical composition eliciting a first sensation from said first
individual;
b) applying a second topical composition to the skin or mucosa of at least one second
individual, said second topical composition being different from said first topical
composition and which elicits a second sensation from said second individual;
c) bringing the skin of at least one first individual to which said first composition
is applied into contact with the skin or mucosa of the second individual to which
said second composition is applied;
whereby said first and said second topical compositions interact and result in a sensation
in each individual or an intensification of said sensation in said first or said second
individual.
17. A method according to claim 15 wherein said first and said second compositions interact
to create a sensation or intensification of a sensation in both said first and said
second individuals.
18. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of said compositions is a lubricant
composition.
19. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of said compositions comprises
frictional elements.
20. A method according to claim 19 wherein said frictional element comprises microbeads.
21. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of said compositions comprises
a warming composition.
22. A method according to claim 21 wherein said warming composition comprises an anhydrous
composition comprising at least one polyhydric alcohol.
23. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of said compositions comprises
a cooling composition.
24. A method according to claim 23 wherein said cooling composition comprises a cooling
ingredient selected from the group consisting of menthol, sorbitol, clohexanecarboxamide,
N-methyl-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl and N,2,3-trimethyl-2-isopropyl butamide.
25. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of said compositions comprises
a tingling composition.
26. A method according to claim 25 wherein said tingling composition comprises a tingling
ingredient selected from the group consisting of methyl salicylate, methyl nicotinate
and menthyl lactate.
27. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of said compositions comprises
a numbing composition.
28. A method according to claim 27 wherein said numbing composition comprises an anesthetic
ingredient selected from the group consisting of benzocaine, novocaine, lidocaine,
tetracaine, lignocaine and mepivacaine.
29. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of said compositions comprises
an irritating composition.
30. A method according to claim 29 wherein said irritating composition comprises a pleasantly
irritating amount of an irritation ingredient selected from the group consisting of
pepper, capsicum, olive, ginger and cloves.
31. A method according to claim 15 wherein at least one of said compositions is a flushing
composition.
32. A method according to claim 31 wherein said flushing composition comprises a flushing
ingredient selected from the group consisting of pepper, chili pepper and ginger.
33. A method according to claim 15 wherein said first individual applies said first composition
to said second individual and wherein said second individual applies said second composition
to said first individual.
34. A method according to claim 21 wherein said second composition is a tingling composition.
35. A combined sensory composition comprising:
a) a first topical composition having at least one sensation-inducing ingredient;
and
b) a second topical composition having at least one sensation-inducing ingredient,
said second topical composition containing a sensation-inducing ingredient which is
different from that of said first topical composition.