[0001] The present invention relates to a parallel guidance cord system comprising a set
of cords, each cord having two ends, said screening arrangement having a supply condition
and a condition of use.
[0002] The purpose of the cord system is to ensure parallelism between the top element and
the bottom element when the screening element is placed in different positions in
the frame to be screened. To the extent possible the system also ensures parallel
guidance during operation.
[0003] The assembly of the screening arrangement to obtain a supply condition and the subsequent
mounting to obtain the condition of use may demand considerable resources. This is,
i.a., due to the fact that the cords during the assembly step have to be guided along,
threaded through and fastened to different parts of the screening arrangement, all
of these operations being relatively cumbersome and labour-intensive. Furthermore,
during the mounting step, the cords have to be connected at diametrically opposite
corners of the frame opening. This may be performed by connecting the cords to the
top element during assembly of the screening arrangement, the opposite ends of the
cords being then connected to the opposite frame corner by means of brackets during
mounting to attain the condition of use. Alternatively, the cords are provided separately
or connected to the bottom element only, in which case also the cord ends near the
top element are connected to the frame pieces as well, for instance by means of brackets,
or to the top element itself during the mounting procedure.
[0004] One example of an arrangement attempting at alleviating these inconveniences is disclosed
in Applicant's international published application No.
WO 98/32944.
[0005] With this background it is an object of the present invention to provide a screening
arrangement in which the assembly and mounting of the screening arrangement is facilitated.
[0006] This and further objects are met by the provision of a screening arrangement of the
kind mentioned in the introduction which is furthermore
characterized in that the screening arrangement is provided with a set of cartridges, each cartridge comprising
means for engagement with one end of a respective cord, and that each cartridge of
said set of cartridges is adapted for sliding engagement with a track inside the top
element, said set of cartridges being accommodated inside the top element in the supply
condition.
[0007] The assembly is facilitated to a considerable extent, as the cord may very easily
be connected to the cartridge outside the top element during assembly of the screening
arrangement, following which the cartridge and the cord engaged therewith is slid
into the track inside the top element. In this manner, the cord end is safely retained
within the top element in the supply condition, without any risk of a consumer interfering
with the cord ends, or of the cords being misplaced or not correctly mounted.
[0008] The cartridges may be accommodated in the top element in a permanent manner. Preferably,
however, the sliding engagement between each cartridge and said track is releasable.
This makes it possible to withdraw the cartridges from the top element, for instance
for maintenance or exchange purposes.
[0009] One particularly simple manner of providing the releasable engagement is by forming
each cartridge with a shoulder portion for abutment against a corresponding portion
or part of the top element.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the screening arrangement comprises a set of separate
springs, and each cartridge is provided with means for holding a spring. The provision
of the separate springs provides for an easy and flexible assembly of the screening
arrangement. Furthermore, the parallel guidance system may be made to custom, in accordance
with the particularities and the intended field of use of the screening arrangement.
For instance, some kinds of screening arrangements may necessitate the use of stiffer
springs.
[0011] Preferably, each spring is a tension spring having a first end and a second end,
said means for engagement with one end of said cord being provided by the first end
of the spring.
[0012] The holding means for holding the spring on the cartridge preferably comprise a stub
portion for holding the second end of said spring and at least one guidance portion
for guiding the spring between the first and second ends.
[0013] The cartridge may, in principle, have any suitable dimensions, as long as it may
be slid into the track inside the top element. Preferably, the length of the cartridge
exceeds the length of the spring in its extended condition.
[0014] In order to secure the retention of the cord on the cartridge during assembly, the
cartridge preferably has an opening for the passage of the cord, said opening having
a mouth of smaller dimensions than those of the cord.
[0015] In a further aspect of the invention, a parallel guidance cord system is provided,
said parallel guidance cord system comprising a set of cords, each cord having two
ends. The parallel guidance cord system is
characterized in that each cord is provided with a first cord end retainer adapted to engage with engagement
means of a cartridge of a set of cartridges. By forming each cord with a cord end
retainer at one end, assembly of the accompanying screening arrangement is facilitated
to a considerable extent. This is due to the fact that the cord end retainer functions
as a needle when passing the cord through and along the relevant parts of the screening
arrangement. Furthermore, the cords may very easily be connected to the cartridges,
which may, for instance, be accommodated inside the top element of the screening arrangement
in the supply condition.
[0016] The first cord end retainer may be formed integrally with said cord, preferably by
moulding. This provides for a simple fastening requiring no assembly between the cord
and the retainer following the initial step of integrally forming the retainer on
the cord.
[0017] Alternatively, the first cord end retainer is connected mechanically to the cord.
[0018] The engagement means may in principle be formed in any suitable manner, as long as
a quick and reliable connection between the cord and the cartridge is established.
Preferably, however, the first cord end retainer comprises a hook portion for engagement
with the first end of a spring of each cartridge.
[0019] The assembly is particularly simple in an embodiment, in which the first cord end
retainer comprises an introduction portion protruding beyond said hook portion.
[0020] Furthermore, the first cord end retainer may comprise a grip portion, which facilitates
the assembly even further. In a further development of this embodiment, wherein the
first cord end retainer is formed integrally with the cord by moulding, the grip portion
further includes a plurality of flanges interlinked by squeeze portions, said squeeze
portions having preferably smaller thickness than the dimension of the cord. This
configuration enhances the retention of the cord end in the retainer, i.e. the force
required to withdraw the cord from the retainer is relatively large. To the least,
the required force should of course exceed the forces during assembly and normal use
of the screening arrangement, and may by this configuration be several times larger
than the lowest necessary level.
[0021] The mounting of a screening arrangement by means of the parallel guidance cord system
according to the invention is facilitated even further in an embodiment, in which
the cord is provided with a second cord end retainer adapted to engage with a bracket.
[0022] The second cord end retainer may have any suitable design but is preferably substantially
T-shaped.
[0023] In the following the invention will be described in further detail by means of examples
of embodiments with reference to the schematic drawings, in which
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a screening arrangement in an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a window provided with a screening arrangement in
an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a detail of the screening arrangement in an embodiment
of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows, on a larger scale, a partial perspective view of the window shown in
Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 shows, on a still larger scale, a partial perspective view of a detail of the
screening arrangement in an embodiment of the invention;
Figs 6 and 7 show perspective views of parts of the detail shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 shows, on a larger scale, a partial perspective view of the screening arrangement
detail of Fig. 3;
Figs 9 and 10 show, on a larger scale, a partial perspective view of the screening
arrangement detail of Fig. 3, seen slightly from below and from the side, respectively;
Fig. 11 shows, on a still larger scale, a partial perspective view of a detail of
the screening arrangement in an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 12 shows a view corresponding to Fig. 11 but from another angle;
Figs 13 to 15 show perspective views of parts of the screening arrangement detail
of Figs 11 and 12; and
Fig. 16 shows a perspective view corresponding to Fig. 15 of an alternative embodiment
of the detail shown in Fig. 15.
[0024] Figs 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a screening arrangement generally designated 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the screening arrangement is adapted to be mounted on a frame
constituted by a sash 2 representing a window. The sash 2, in turn, is adapted to
be connected with a stationary frame (not shown), which in a mounted position of the
window lines an opening in a building. It is noted that the term "frame" is to be
understood as incorporating any substantially rectangular structure positioned in
any opening in a building, whether in a wall or the roof, and surrounding an aperture
to be screened. Although the sash shown in Fig. 1 is the sash of a roof window and
the screening arrangement 1 is mounted on the sash 2 of the window, a screening arrangement
according to the invention may just as well be mounted on the stationary frame instead
of the sash and may also be utilized in connection with e.g. windows having a frame
only, or in doors.
[0025] A full description of a screening arrangement of this kind is found in Applicant's
co-pending international application No.
PCT/DK2007/050049, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. However, aspects relating
to the present invention will be described in full detail below.
[0026] In the embodiment shown, the screening arrangement 1 comprises a top element 4 adapted
to be positioned at the sash top piece 21, a screening body 6 and a bottom element
7. At its upper end edge, the screening body 6 is accommodated in the top element
4 and its opposed, lower end edge is fastened to the bottom element 7. In the embodiment
shown, the bottom element 7 is adapted to act as a handle during operation of the
screening arrangement 1, i.e. when moving the bottom element 7 and hence the screening
body 6 between the non-screening position and a screening position, in which the screening
body 6 covers the sash aperture partly or fully. However, instead of being manually
operated, the screening arrangement may be operated by other means, e.g. by electrical
operating means.
[0027] From Fig. 1 it may be seen that the top element 4 has a left-hand end piece 410 and
a right-hand end piece (not shown). The terms "left-hand" and "right-hand" refer to
the orientation shown in for instance Figs 1 and 2 and are utilized for reasons of
convenience only. Similarly, the terms "front" and "back" are utilized to denote the
sides of the screening arrangement, "front" being the side intended to face inwards
into the room of the building, and "back" the outwards facing side. A number of further
functions may be built into the end pieces, however, they will not be described in
further detail in the present application. One of the most important of these functions
is that the end piece 410 comprises portions constituting coupling means for cooperation
with bracket members positioned on the side piece 23 of the window sash 2.
[0028] The top element 4 comprises a cover 430 extending almost throughout the entire length
of the top element 4 from the left-hand end piece 410 to the right-hand end piece,
the end pieces thus constituting the end faces of the top element 4. At the side intended
to face inwards into the room, i.e. the front side, the cover 430 is connected to
a top rail 440. In the embodiment shown, the connection between the top rail 440 and
the remaining portion of the top element, i.e. the cover 430 is made integral, e.g.
by extruding the top element as a profile including the cover 430 as well as the top
rail 440. The end piece 410 is fastened to the cover 430 by means of e.g. a screw.
The top rail 440 has a slightly longer extension in the longitudinal direction than
the cover portion 430. In the present embodiment, the top element 4 accommodates a
guide bar and a roller bar (not visible). The screening body 6 is fastened to the
roller bar along its upper end edge in any suitable manner known
per se. The guide bar guides the screening body 6 onto the roller bar, which serves to
collect and store the screening body 6 in the non-screening and partially screened
positions of the screening arrangement, or even in the fully screened position, in
case the screening body contains surplus material. The screening body is wound in
mutually opposite directions on the roller bar and the guide bar. As a consequence,
the side of the screening body 6 facing inwards in the screening positions, i.e. the
front side facing towards the room in the position of use of the screening arrangement,
faces inwards when stored on the roller bar and, hence, the back side faces outwards
on the roller bar.
[0029] The bottom element 7 has a general U-shape, the legs of the U extending integrally
into the top and bottom edges 71 and 72, respectively, a finger grip 73 being provided
by said U-shape. In the embodiment shown, it is possible to obtain a non-screening
position, in which the U-shape is situated immediately below the guide bar and immediately
in front of the front portion of the screening body 6 stored on the roller bar. Hence,
a slight overlap between the lower edge of the top rail 440 and the top edge 71 occurs,
for instance in the interval 1-10 mm. The ends of the bottom element 7 are advantageously
guided in the side rails as well, preferably by means of side guidance elements 700
to be described in further detail below.
[0030] In the mounted position of the screening arrangement, cf. Fig. 2, the top rail 440
is joined to side rails 8, 9 in mitre joints by means of angular brackets 85. To that
end the top rail 440 has two mitred ends, of which one mitred end 445 is indicated
in Fig. 1 to be joined to a respective mitred end of the side rails. In the condition
of use of the screening arrangement 1, opposite ends of the bottom element 7 and opposite
side edges of the screening body 6 are guided in these side rails 8 and 9. In the
embodiment shown, the screening arrangement comprises a roller blind having as its
screening body 6 a cloth or fabric, and of which the top element 4 includes a spring-biased
roller bar. However, other screening arrangements having other kinds of screening
bodies and other configurations of the top element are conceivable as well. The side
edges of the screening body 6 are guided in the side rails 8, 9 in a manner known
per se, for instance by means of a number of guide beads mounted at a distance from each
other along each side edge. Hence, the side rails 8, 9 serve the purpose of improving
the light-proofing properties of the screening arrangement, as they overlap the side
edges of the screening body in the mounted position of the screening arrangement.
Eventually, depending on the type of screening body and the installation situation,
the side rails may contribute to holding the screening body in position. The bottom
edge of the screening body 6 is connected with the bottom element 7 in any suitable
manner.
[0031] Eventually, the screening arrangement comprises a parallel guidance cord system comprising
two cords 91 and 92. As is clearly visible in Figs 2 and 3, one cord 91 is adapted
to extend from the right-hand lower corner of the sash, up through or along the bottom
element 7 and further up to the top element 4. The other cord 92 is routed in a mirror-inverted
manner. At the top element 4, each cord is connected with a respective pre-tensioning
device adapted to be connected with the top element 4 in a manner to be described
in further detail below. The pre-tensioning devices entail that the cords are held
at a suitable tension all of the time, thereby ensuring that the bottom element 7
is at all times kept substantially in parallel with the top and bottom pieces 21,
22 of the sash 2 during operation of the screening arrangement. In the mounted position,
the cords are hidden behind the side rails 8, 9.
[0032] In the embodiment shown the cords 91, 92 are connected to a respective bracket at
the lower end of the sash 2 as will now be described with particular reference to
Figs 4 to 7. The cord 91 has at its one end, viz. its second end, a cord end retainer
95. The cord end retainer 95 is substantially T-shaped and is accommodated in a fitting
10 to be described further on during sale and transportation, i.e. in the supply condition
of the screening arrangement. In the condition of use, however, shown in Fig. 4, the
retainer 95 is placed in an opening 93a in the bracket 93. Furthermore, it may be
seen that the bracket 93 has a leg 93b securing correct positioning with respect to
the sash 2.
[0033] Referring now in particular to Fig. 8 it may be seen that the cords 91, 92 are guided
through the side guidance element 700 connected to the bottom element 7, namely cord
91 through opening 702 near the upper edge 701, and cord 92 through opening 703. At
the opposite end of the bottom element 7 the cords are guided reversely.
[0034] Turning now to Figs 9 to 16, the pre-tensioning devices of the cords will be described
in detail. The screening arrangement 1 is provided with a set of cartridges 900, of
which the left-hand one will be described in the following. Corresponding considerations
apply to the other cartridge for accommodation in the opposite end of the top element
4. It is noted that in Figs 9 and 10, some details normally positioned in the top
element 4 have been removed for the sake of clarity.
[0035] As shown in Figs 9 and 10 the cartridge 900 is accommodated inside the top element
4 in the supply condition and mounted condition, namely in a track 448 in the cover
430 of the top element 4. Preferably, the accommodation is releasable, i.e. the cartridge
900 may be removed from the top element 4 without destruction of either part. For
instance, the cartridge 900 may be slidingly engageable with the track 448 positioned
inside the top element 4. In order to keep the cartridge 900 safely in the track,
each cartridge 900 comprises, in the embodiment shown, a shoulder portion 901 for
abutment against the left-hand end piece 410.
[0036] The cartridge 900 comprises means for engagement with one end of cord 91. Furthermore,
as the screening arrangement comprises a set of separate springs, each cartridge 900
is provided with means for holding a spring 910 of the set. In the embodiment shown,
each spring 910 is a tension spring having a first end 910a and a second end 910b.
The means for engagement with one end of the cord 91 is provided by the first end
910a of the spring 910 being shaped as an eye. The means for holding the spring 910
comprise a stub portion 902, over which the eye of the second end 910b of said spring
910 is placed. Eventually, there is a guidance portion 903 for guiding the spring
910 between the first and second ends 910a, 910b. The guidance portion 903 secures
the spring 910 during assembly, before the cord 91 has been connected to the spring
910, and during the movement of the spring 910 when the screening arrangement is operated.
In order to accommodate the movement of the spring, the length of the cartridge 900
exceeds the length of the spring 910 in its extended condition. Furthermore, the cartridge
900 has an opening 904 for the passage of the cord 91, the opening having a mouth
of smaller dimensions than those of the cord 91. in this manner, it is obtained that
the cord 91 is held safely in the opening 904 during normal use but may still be withdrawn
from the cartridge 900.
[0037] Conversely, cord 91 is provided with a first cord end retainer 96 adapted to engage
with the engagement means of the cartridge 900. In the embodiment shown, these engagement
means are, as mentioned, constituted by the eye-shaped first end 910a of the spring
910. To assist in the engagement between the cord 91 and the retainer 96 on one hand
and the spring 910 on the other, the retainer 96 comprises an introduction portion
96b and a portion comprising a number of flanges 96c. By gripping the cord retainer
96 by the portion comprising the flanges 96c and moving the retainer 96 with the introduction
portion 96b into the spring 910, a positive engagement between the hook portion 96a
and the eye-shaped first end 910a of the spring is obtained. The first cord end retainer
96 may be connected with the cord 91 in any suitable manner but is preferably formed
integrally with the cord 91, for instance by moulding. In the embodiment, in which
the retainer 96 is moulded on the cord 91, the flanges 96c have the additional function
of securing retention of the cord inside the retainer 96. When moulding the retainer
96 onto the cord 91, the material of the retainer shrinks as the temperature of the
material is reduced during the cooling off phase. This entails that the material of
the retainer is tightened around the cord 91 in a squeezing motion and a secure connection
between these two parts is obtained. Furthermore, in the case of moulding the retainer
96 in the configuration shown in the drawings, i.e. with a number of flanges 96c with
a spacing between them, the cord 91 is squeezed slightly in the area of the flanges.
This, in turn, increases the security against unintended release of the cord from
the retainer even further. The effect of the squeezing is increased by the number
of flanges 96c.
[0038] In the alternative embodiment shown in Fig. 16, elements having the same or analogous
function as elements in Fig. 15 carry the same reference numerals to which 100 has
been added. The connection between the cord 191 and the cord end retainer 196 is carried
out as a mechanical connection. To this end, the cord 191 has at its end an enlargement
191a, for instance formed as a local thickening or simply a knot. The retainer 196
has a key hole-shaped track 196b, the enlargement 191a fitting into the larger section
of the key hole-shaped track. Once the cord has been introduced into the track, the
cord may not be withdrawn from the track in any other way than guiding it past the
larger section. This movement does not normally occur during assembly and operation
of the screening arrangement. The hook portion 196a may also be formed differently
than its counterpart in Fig. 15, viz. as a bent-over portion of a rod-like element.
[0039] As shown in Fig. 13, the cartridge comprises further openings 906 and 907. Opening
907 is made primarily with due regard to the manufacturing conditions, but is also
of help during assembly as it may be ascertained that the spring 910 is positioned
correctly. Opening 906 serves to guide the cord 91 from upstanding portion 905 near
the end of the cartridge 900 to the spring 910, the retainer 96 being threadable through
for instance the opening 906.
[0040] In Fig. 1 the screening arrangement 1 is shown in a supply condition attained at
the manufacturer and indicating the condition or state, in which the screening arrangement
is supplied and delivered. In the supply condition, a set of angular brackets 85 is
connected to the top rail 440 of the top element 4. This operation is advantageously
carried out by a suitable tool to secure that the angular brackets assume correct
positions. The bottom element 7 is fixed in a predetermined distance from the top
element 4 by means of two fittings 10. In the embodiment shown the fittings are identical
to each other, and reference will only be made to the left-hand fitting 10 in Fig.
1. The parallel guidance cord system including cords 91, 92 are connected to the other
parts of the screening arrangement. That is, the cords 91, 92 are guided through the
side guidance element 700 connected to the bottom element 7, namely cord 91 through
opening 702 near the upper edge 701, and cord 92 through opening 703. During this
step, the first cord end retainer 96 acts as a needle, which is threaded through the
openings in the side guidance element 700. The other cord end retainer 95 is kept
in place and ensures that the cords are not withdrawn from the side guidance element
700 once they have been threaded. The cords 91, 92 are connected to the respective
cartridge 900, which is subsequently slid into engagement with the track 448 inside
the top element 4. Finally, the cords 91, 92 of the parallel guidance cord system
are tightened and secured in the fittings 10 as will be described further below.
[0041] Installation of the entire screening arrangement 1 in a frame, for instance the sash
2 of Fig. 2, is carried out in the following manner:
The screening arrangement 1 is provided in its supply condition shown in Fig. 1. At
the installation site, the top element 4 is connected to the frame, i.e. for example
the sash 2. In the embodiment described in the above, this is thus carried out by
guiding the coupling members on the outer side of each end piece 410 over bracket
members positioned at the upper ends of each sash side piece. A bracket 93, 94 is
fastened to the each of the side pieces 23, 24, near the bottom piece 22. In Figs
2 and 4, the bracket 93 of the right-hand side piece 24 is shown. Following this,
the side rails 8, 9 are joined to the top rail 440 at the mitred ends by means of
the angular brackets 85. A more detailed description of the manner of mounting the
screening arrangement is disclosed in Applicant's co-pending international application
No. PCT/DK2007/050047, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0042] In the step of joining the side rails to the top rail, each side rail is brought
from a position, in which the side rail is out of alignment with the second longitudinal
direction, to a position, in which the side rails is in alignment with the second
longitudinal direction, during the step of connecting the side rails to the top rail.
During this step, the bottom element 7 and consequently the side guidance element
700 are kept substantially stationary by means of the fittings 10. The side guidance
element 700 thus abuts slightly on the back side of the angular bracket 85. All through
the above operations the fittings 10 hold the bottom element 7 at its predetermined
distance from the top rail 440 of the top element 4. The cords 91, 92 of the cord
system are also kept tight on the fittings 10, in the embodiment shown by means of
T-shaped cord retainers 95.
[0043] Only when the side rails 8 and 9 have been secured to their respective side piece,
the cords are let loose. The free end of each cord 91, 92, i.e. for instance the cord
91 carrying at one end the lower end cord retainer 95, is connected to the respective
bracket 93, 94 near the sash bottom piece. Eventually, the engagement between the
fitting 10 and the bottom element 7 is released. Following this, also the engagement
between the fitting 10 and the top element 4 is released. Now, the screening arrangement
is in its condition of use. Slight deviations of the above described mounting procedure
may, of course, occur.
[0044] The invention should not be regarded as being limited to the described embodiments.
Several modifications and combinations of the different embodiments will be apparent
to the person skilled in the art. One set of itemized embodiments is given below:
Embodiment 1. A screening arrangement (1) comprising:
a top element (4),
a bottom element (7),
a screening body (6), and
a parallel guidance cord system comprising a set of cords (91, 92), each cord having
two ends,
said screening arrangement having a supply condition and a condition of use,
characterized in that
the screening arrangement is provided with a set of cartridges (900), each cartridge
(900) comprising means for engagement with one end of a respective cord (91, 92),
and that each cartridge of said set of cartridges (900) is adapted for sliding engagement
with a track (448) inside the top element (4), said set of cartridges (900) being
accommodated inside the top element (4) in the supply condition.
[0045] Embodiment 2. A screening arrangement according to embodiment 1, wherein the sliding
engagement between each cartridge (900) and said track (448) is releasable.
[0046] Embodiment 3. A screening arrangement according to embodiment 2, wherein each cartridge
(900) comprises a shoulder portion (901) for abutment against a corresponding portion
or part of the top element (4).
[0047] Embodiment 4. A screening arrangement according to any one of the preceding embodiments,
wherein the screening arrangement comprises a set of separate springs (910), and wherein
each cartridge (900) is provided with means for holding a spring (910).
[0048] Embodiment 5. A screening arrangement according to embodiment 4, wherein each spring
(910) is a tension spring having a first end (910a) and a second end (910b), said
means for engagement with one end of said cord (91) being provided by the first end
(910a) of the spring (910).
[0049] Embodiment 6. A screening arrangement according to embodiment 5, wherein said holding
means comprise a stub portion (902) for holding the second end (910b) of said spring
(910) and at least one guidance portion (903) for guiding the spring (910) between
the first and second ends (910a, 910b).
[0050] Embodiment 7. A screening arrangement according to any one of embodiments 4 to 6,
wherein the length of the cartridge (900) exceeds the length of the spring (910) in
its extended condition.
[0051] Embodiment 8. A screening arrangement according to any one of the preceding embodiments,
wherein the cartridge (900) has an opening (904) for the passage of the cord (91),
said opening having a mouth of smaller dimensions than those of the cord (91).