PRIORITY CLAIM
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to a packaging handle or a plastic handle for carrying
string-corded baggage or box or for carrying a shopping bag.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
[0003] The inventor of this application has already proposed a packaging handle attached
to a string or band of a corded baggage, which is fabricated by injection molding
with a mold designed that its unmolding direction corresponds to up-and-down direction
of the packaging handle. The packaging handle has a horizontal grip with a substantially
half cylindrical shape with an upper opening and a slender center, descending sections
extending downward from the both ends of the horizontal grip, string supports formed
horizontally at the respective lower ends of the descending parts, and string stopping
horns rising upward away from the descending parts of the string supports and inclining
in the respective directions with respect to a plane passing through the center between
both the descending parts (Japanese Patent No.
3598146) .
[0004] The packaging handle of such structure makes it possible to easily hook the string
with the aid of the inclination of the string stopping horn and vertically stack multiple
handles one on top of another with the aid of the inclination of the string stopping
horn to reduce the volume occupied in conveyance or storage.
[0005] However, the conventional packaging handle described in Japanese Patent No.
3598146 is hard to sufficiently enhance the strength of the string stopping horn in which
stress is concentrated, consequently to have a tendency to be easily broken. Specifically,
a force brought about by the string acts intensively on the proximity of the string
support in a transverse or oblique direction due to the inclination of the string
stopping horn, resulting in not only breakage of the string supports, but also load
exerted with great force on the sides of the string support and the descending part,
to which the string stopping horns are inclined. Thus, measures for preventing such
breakage are required. Further, such biased load is applied to the horizontal grip
to cause torsion. Although the biased load is sometimes caused from the baggage, the
load exerted on the packaging handle is brought about to damage the packaging handle
particularly when hooking the packaging handle to the string while tilting or obliquely
imparting a pushing force to the packaging handle before sufficiently plunging the
string into the string stopping horns. Moreover, a PP binding band (polypropylene
band) widely used in mechanical binding, which has great strength to put forth binding
force, is hard to handle because a great deal of power is needed. Along with this,
the packaging handle must be strengthened to resist the big power to be imposed to
the binding band.
[0006] To increase the strength of the packaging handle, the necessary parts of the packaging
handle have only to increase in thickness, but the thickness thereof is difficult
to increase because of the characteristics of mold injection. That is, in the case
that the packaging handle is formed of polypropylene by injection molding as an example,
when the packaging handle has a thickness exceeding 4 mm, the injection molded handle
requires plenty of time to cool, resulting in reducing productivity and possibly causing
defects such as surface sink or internal void at worst.
[0007] Further, the packaging handle described in Japanese
[0008] Patent No.
3598146 has the string stopping horns inclined relative to the surface passing through the
center between the descending parts, and therefore, is apt to tip over when being
released in the state attached to the string, consequently to create the adverse potential
for difficulties of holding the handle and causing hurt to the baggage or wrapping
paper.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a packaging handle
having sufficient strength without making thick.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to provide a packaging handle capable
of self-standing without tipping in the attached state to a string.
[0011] In order to attain the object described above according to the present invention,
a packaging handle includes a grip extending in a horizontal direction, first and
second descending parts bent downward and extending continuously from both ends of
the grip, respectively, first and second string supports extending in a horizontal
direction continuously from lower ends of the first and second descending parts, respectively,
first and second hollow ascending parts upward rising continuously from the first
and second string supports at positions apart from the first and second descending
parts, respectively, first and second string stopping protrusions protruded in directions
toward the first and second descending parts from surfaces of the first and second
ascending parts, which are opposed to the first and second descending parts, respectively,
first and second through holes formed vertically in the first and second string supports,
respectively, and first and second insertion holes formed by opening bottoms of the
first and second hollow ascending parts, respectively.
[0012] Since the first and second through holes are formed vertically in the first and second
string supports, the string supports can be increased in strength, and further, the
through holes are formed respectively in the first and second hollow ascending parts
with the openings in their bottoms, concentrated load can be decentrally borne by
peripheral walls of the holes. Consequently, the packaging handle according to the
present invention has a sufficient strength without increasing the thickness of the
handle. Therefore, the packaging handle spends little time to cool even in producing
the handle by injection molding and has no inconvenience such as a decrease in the
productivity, increase in surface sink and generation of internal void. Besides, the
handle is hollow, and therefore, irrefrangible due to the peripheral wall serving
to support the string at two points. Further, the load acting diagonally can be sustained
because it is decentrally borne by peripheral walls. Moreover, since parts of a metallic
mold used for injection molding can penetrate the first and second through holes vertically
formed respectively in the first and second string supports and can extend to the
lower surfaces of the string stopping protrusions, undercut portions of the first
and second string stopping protrusions can easily be molded.
[0013] It is preferred that the first and second insertion holes are formed to fit for inserting
the first and second ascending parts of another packaging handle there into when stacking
the packaging handles one on top of another. Thus, since a lot of the packaging handles
according to the present invention can be stacked one on top of another, conveyance
and storage of the packaging handles become easy and the volume occupied in conveyance
or storage can be reduced.
[0014] It is also preferred that the packaging handle further includes first and second
cutout openings formed in parts of walls on the sides of the first and second string
supports, of the first and second insertion holes, respectively. Since the first and
second string stopping protrusions of one packaging handle stacked on the other packaging
handle can be inserted respectively into the first and second cutout openings, stacking
of the packaging handles become easier.
[0015] It is further preferred that the first and second ascending parts are arranged in
symmetrical with respect to a perpendicular plane passing through a running axis of
the grip. With such symmetrical arrangement, load can be evenly borne decentrally,
thereby to increase the strength and lessen twisting.
[0016] It is still further preferred that lower ends of the first and second string supports
and lower ends of the first and second ascending parts have broad bottoms, respectively.
The package has contact with the bottom having a wide area so as to cause no inconvenience
such as harm to the surface of the package or wrapping paper. Besides, since the packaging
handle attached to the string can stand by itself without tipping over even when releasing
hold of hands, it becomes very easy to handle.
[0017] It is further preferred that the grip with an upper opening is provided with a longitudinal
rib extending in the extending direction of the grip and a plurality of lateral ribs
extending orthogonally to the extending direction of the grip.
[0018] It is further preferred that the packaging handle is entirely molded of plastic resin
in one body.
[0019] Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the
following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention as illustrated
in the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an external configuration
in an embodiment of a packaging handle according to the invention;
Fig. 2a is an elevational view schematically illustrating the external configuration
of the single packaging handle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2b is an elevational view schematically illustrating the external configuration
of multiple packaging handles stacked on top of another;
Fig. 3 is a plan view schematically illustrating the external configuration of the
packaging handle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4a is a central sectional view schematically illustrating an internal configuration
of the single packaging handle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4b is a central sectional view schematically illustrating an internal configuration
of multiple packaging handles stacked on top of another;
Fig. 5 is a enlarged bottom view schematically illustrating a part of the packaging
handle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6a is a perspective view schematically illustrating a part of a cavity metallic
mold with a partially male section for molding the packaging handle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6b is a perspective view schematically illustrating a combined packaging handle
and a cavity metallic mold with a partially male section for molding the packaging
handle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6c is a perspective view schematically illustrating a part of the made-up packaging
handle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6d is a cross sectional view taken along a D-D line in Fig. 6c;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating using state of the packaging handle of Fig
1;
Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating using state of the packaging handle of Fig.
1;
Fig. 9a is a side view illustrating a load acting when using the packaging handle
of Fig. 1;
Fig. 9b is a side view illustrating the load acting when using the packaging handle
of Fig. 1; and
Fig. 9c is a side view illustrating the load acting when using the packaging handle
of Fig. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0021] As shown in Figs. 1-5, a packaging handle 10 according to an embodiment of the present
invention mainly constitutes of a grip 11 formed in a substantially semi-cylindrical
shape (U-shape in axial cross section) extending in a horizontal direction and having
an upper opening, first and second descending parts 12a and 12b bent downward and
extending continuously from both ends of the grip 11 in its running direction (axial
direction) of the grip 11, first and second string supports 13a and 13b extending
in a horizontal direction continuously from the lower ends of the first and second
descending parts 12a and 12b, and first and second hollow ascending parts 14a and
14b upward rising continuously from the first and second string supports 13a and 13b
at positions apart from the first and second descending parts 12a and 12b.
[0022] The term "horizontal direction" used in this specification means a direction parallel
to the surface of a corded baggage to which the packaging handle 10 is attached, which
counterparts to the running direction of the grip 11 (direction H of an arrow in Fig.
1), "upper direction" means a direction away from the surface of the corded baggage
to which the packaging handle 10 is attached (direction U of an arrow in Fig. 1),
"lower direction" means a direction toward the corded baggage to which the packaging
handle 10 is attached, "top surface" means an upper end surface, and "bottom surface"
means a lower end surface.
[0023] The packaging handle 10 further includes first and second string stopping protrusions
15a and 15b extending in the direction toward the first and second descending parts
12a and 12b from the surfaces of the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b,
which are opposed to the first and second descending parts 12a and 12b, and first
and second vertical through holes 16a and 16b respectively formed in the first and
second string supports 13a and 13b.
[0024] The first and second hollow ascending parts 14a and 14b are open in their lower end
surface to form first and second insertion holes 17a and 17b, respectively. There
are formed cutout openings 18a and 18b respectively in parts of the wall surfaces
of the first and second insertion holes 17a and 17b on the sides of the first and
second string supports 13a and 13b.
[0025] On an inner surface of the grip 11, there are formed a plurality of lateral ribs
19 each extending orthogonally to its running direction (axial direction) and formed
in a crescent shape when viewed from the axial direction and a single longitudinal
center rib 20 extending along the running direction (axial direction) of the grip
11. With these lateral ribs 19 and longitudinal rib 20, the semi-cylindrical shape
grip 11 is reinforced to prevent deformation caused by load and grasping force of
hand. Further, with the longitudinal rib 20, flowing of resin is accelerated in injection
molding. In addition, the grip 11 have a smooth and scabrous-free lower surface, so
that the load is exerted uniformly on the broad area of a user's hand, to prevent
the user's hand from becoming sore.
[0026] The first and second descending parts 12a and 12b are respectively bent downward
and integrally extending continuously from both ends of the grip 11 relative to the
running direction (axial direction). More concretely, the first and second descending
parts 12a and 12b are formed such that semi-funnel-shaped side walls are continuous
with the semi-cylindrical peripheral wall of the grip 11 and bent downward with their
lower ends closed by pyramidal cylindrical shaped parts. The edge parts of the side
walls of the respective first and second descending parts 12a and 12b are made thicker
in thickness than the grip 11. This contributes to strength increase of the packaging
handle against a combined force of a force due to load applied to the first and second
string supports 13a and 13b and tensile stress of bending moment taking place thereat.
[0027] The first and second string supports 13a and 13b integrally extend continuously from
the lower ends of the first and second descending parts 12a and 12b in the horizontal
direction, respectively. More concretely, the first and second string supports 13a
and 13b have top surface portions integrally extending continuously from the first
and second descending parts 12a and 12b in the horizontal direction and side wall
portions extending downward from the side end edges of each top surface portion. The
first and second through holes 16a and 16b are formed penetrating vertically through
the respective top surface portions of the first and second string supports 13a and
13b. Inner spaces of the first and second string supports 13a and 13b communicate
with the first and second insertion holes 17a and 17b through the first and second
cutout openings 18a and 18b.
[0028] The first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b are formed in a hollow shape and
integrally extend from the first and second string supports 13a and 13b to rise upward
at positions apart from the first and second descending parts 12a and 12b, respectively.
More concretely, the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b integrally extend
from the lower ends of the first and second string supports 13a and 13b and each of
the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b is formed in a pyramidal cylindrical
shape to rise upward. These first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b have openings
at their bottoms to form the first and second insertion holes 17a and 17b, while the
tops of the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b are formed in an acute shape
for scooping the string. The tops of the first and second ascending parts 14a and
14b assume their closed state in this embodiment, but may open. The first and second
string stopping protrusions 15a and 15b are formed on the side surfaces of the first
and second ascending parts 14a and 14b at positions slightly lower from the tops thereof.
The first and second string stopping protrusions 15a and 15b protrude respectively
toward the first and second descending parts 12a and 12b. The stopping protrusions
15a and 15b have lower surfaces orthogonal or aslant upward or downward to the side
surfaces of the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b, respectively. An effect
of restraining the string is heightened as the descending angle of inclination of
the lower surfaces becomes acute.
[0029] The packaging handle 10 according to this embodiment, that is, the first and second
descending parts 12a and 12b, the first and second string supports 13a and 13b, the
first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b, the first and second string stopping
protrusions 15a and 15b, and the first and second through holes 16a and 16b, and the
first and second cutout openings 18a and 18b are formed in a symmetrical manner with
respect to the perpendicular plane passing through the axis in the longitudinal direction
of the grip 11. With the symmetric structure, the load can be evenly dispersed and
borne, to further enhance the strength of the handle and lessen torsion. Besides,
the string is hard to break.
[0030] Each of the first and second string supports 13a and 13b and each of the first and
second ascending parts 14a and 14b have wide bottom surfaces 21a and 21b, so that
the baggage has contact with the wide bottom surfaces 21a and 21b and also with the
first and second descending parts 12a and 12b. Thus, no problem such as harm to the
surface of the baggage or wrapping paper occurs. Besides, since the packaging handle
10 attached to the string can stand by itself without tipping over even when releasing
hold of hands, it becomes very easy to handle. Namely, the packaging handle 10 hooked
on the string attached to a baggage generally apts to tip over or fall down on the
baggage when releasing grip on the packaging handle 10, so that the handle needs to
be raised for lifting the baggage. However, the packaging handle 10 according to this
embodiment, which has the wide bottom surfaces 21a and 21b, is advantageously hard
to tip over. As described later, when attaching a warp string to a concave portion
of the upper surface of the grip 11, the packaging handle 10 is apt to tip over more
easily and, if it happens, the corded wrap string possibly come off the concave portion
of the grip 11. In order to prevent such problem, it is considerable important to
construct the packaging handle 10 so as to be prevented from tipping over with the
bottoms 21a and 21b having large areas. Further, since the lower ends of the first
and second string supports 13a and 13b and the lower ends of the first and second
ascending parts 14a and 14b have not only large width but also substantially rectangular
peripheral walls of wide inner area, the load exerted on the upper surface of the
baggage can be dispersed to extremely lessen possibility of damaging wrapping paper
or surface of paper case such as cardboard.
[0031] Specifically, the packaging handle 10 according to this embodiment is provided with
the first and second through holes 16a and 16b piercing vertically in the first and
second string supports 13a and 13b, thereby to further increase the strength of the
string supports. That is, each of the first and second string supports 13a and 13b
constitutes a two piece structure formed by dividing the top surface portion of a
single plane into two planes and extending its sidewall portions downward from the
end edge of the top surface portion. Since the two-piece structure of each string
support has larger rigidity outstanding the bending moment and torsion than a one-piece
structure, the string support is little deformed by large bending moment or torsion
caused therein. Thus, the packaging handle 10 according to this embodiment can assure
sufficient strength and improvement of molding processability without increasing its
thickness.
[0032] In addition, since the packaging handle 10 of this embodiment has the first and second
ascending parts 14a and 14b made hollow with opening bottoms to form the first and
second insertion holes 17a and 17b, it is possible to disperse the concentrated load
to the peripheral walls. Therefore, the packaging handle 10 can be secured of sufficient
strength without being made thick. As a result, the fabrication thereof spends little
time to cool even in producing the handle by injection molding and also provides no
problem such as a decrease in the productivity, increase in surface sink and generation
of internal void. Besides, as also described later, the peripheral wall of each of
the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b is not simply formed in a U-shape
in horizontal section at a position of the top surface portion of each of the first
and second string supports 13a and 13b, but has rip portions 14a1 (see Figs. 6c and
6d) with convolute parts extending inward from the leading ends of the wall member
formed in the U-shape. Therefore, the packaging handle 10 can have a strength enough
to withstand a combined force of a force due to load applied to the first and second
string supports 13a and 13b and tensile stress of bending moment taking place thereat.
Also, diagonal load exerted thereon can be borne by the peripheral walls to be sufficiently
withstood.
[0033] Moreover, since the packaging handle 10 according to this embodiment has the first
and second through holes 16a and 16b formed vertically in the respective first and
second string supports 13a and 13b, as described later, parts of a metallic mold used
for injection molding can penetrate through the first and second through holes 16a
and 16b and extend to the lower surfaces of the string stopping protrusions 15a and
15b. Thus, it is possible to easily mold lower surfaces (undercut portions) of the
first and second string stopping protrusions 15a and 15b.
[0034] Furthermore, because the packaging handle 10 according to this embodiment has the
first and second insertion holes 17a and 17b formed in the first and second ascending
parts 14a and 14b and the first and second cutout openings 18a and 18b formed through
the walls of the first and second insertion holes 17a and 17b, a lot of the packaging
handles can be stacked one on top of another. That is, as illustrated in Figs. 2b
and 4b, a lot of the packaging handles can be easily stacked vertically (in up-and-down
direction) one on top of another in such a manner that the grip 11, the first and
second descending parts 12a and 12b, the first and second through holes 16a and 16b,
the first and second cutout openings 18a and 18b and the first and second insertion
holes 17a and 17b of the upper packaging handle 10 are vertically inserted into one
another with the grip 11', the first and second descending parts 12a' and 12b', the
first and second through holes 16a' and 16b', the first and second cutout openings
18a' and 18b' and the first and second insertion holes 17a' and 17b' of the lower
packaging handle 10', respectively. As a result, the packaging handle of this embodiment
can make conveyance or storage easy and diminish the volume occupied during storage.
Namely, the packaging handle 10 according to this embodiment enables not only reduce
costs for conveyance or storage, but also make good use of valuable space around a
checkout counter in a store. In a case where the load is unsupportable only by one
packaging handle, a plurality of packaging handles stacked on top of another may be
used to obtain very high strength against the load because the grips, descending parts,
string supports and ascending parts of the respective handles cooperate with each
other against the load.
[0035] The packaging handle 10 according to this embodiment is produced by mold injection
using a mold designed that its unmolding direction corresponds to a vertical direction,
that is an up-and-down direction, of the packaging handle. The packaging handle can
be made of any resin material which is injection-moldable and has some degree of strength,
e.g. polypropylene as used extensively. The thickness at the thickest part of the
packaging handle 10 is 4 mm or less. The packaging handle with such thickness spends
little time to cool even in producing the handle by injection molding and has no inconvenience
such as a decrease in the productivity, increase in surface sink and generation of
internal void. Needless to add, the packaging handle 10 is formed to decentrally bear
the load as described above, consequently to obtain sufficient strength without being
made thick.
[0036] So, in this embodiment, a cavity metallic mold with a partially male section, which
can mold the first and second through holes 16a and 16b vertically passing through
the respective first and second string supports 13a and 13b, and the lower surfaces
of the string stopping protrusions 15a and 15b is used.
[0037] Fig. 6a shows the mold in part, Fig. 6b shows the combined mold and packaging handle
in part, Fig. 6c shows a made-up packaging handle in part, and Fig. 6d shows a cross
sectional view taken along a D-D line in Fig. 6c. In these figures, reference numeral
60 denotes a section of the mold for molding the first insertion hole 17a of the first
ascending part 14a, 61 denotes a section of the mold for molding the first cutout
opening 18a, 62 denotes a section of the mold for molding the first through hole 16a
of the first string support 13a, 63 denotes a section of the mold for molding the
lower surface of the first string stopping protrusion 15a, and 14a1 denotes the rip
portion formed on the peripheral wall of the first ascending part 14a, respectively.
[0038] By using such mold for molding the through hole in the string support, the string
stopping protrusion having the lower surface (undercut portion) tilted at an optional
angle inclusive of the horizontal direction can be formed.
[0039] If tried to form the undercut portion using a mold with a forced demolding structure,
inclination of the undercut portion had to be restricted to the limited angle, and
also it was difficult to form a large undercut portion itself. Therefore, it was impossible
to form the string stopping protrusion capable of securely holding the string. In
addition, since the lower surface of the string stopping protrusion was forcibly released
or demolded from the mold while elastically deforming the string support and ascending
part, these string support and ascending part could not be increased in rigidity,
consequently to preclude these portions requiring the maximum strength from strengthening.
However, according to the fabrication in this embodiment does not entail such disadvantages.
Furthermore, the peripheral wall of each of the first and second ascending parts 14a
and 14b is not simply formed in a U-shape in horizontal section, but has rip portions
14a1 (in the case of the first ascending part 14a) with convolute parts extending
inward from the leading ends of the wall member formed in the U-shape. Therefore,
the packaging handle has a strength enough to withstand a combined force of a force
due to load applied to the first and second string supports 13a and 13b and tensile
stress of bending moment taking place thereat.
[0040] Hereinafter, actual usage of the packaging handle 10 of this embodiment will be described
with reference to Fig. 7. The following usage is explained as to the packaging handle
10 hooked to a coded package, but the packaging handle according to the invention
may be used as a carrier handle for a shopping bag, a plastic shopping bag and any
other bag.
[0041] A first hooking method of the packaging handle 10 of this embodiment includes a step
of allowing the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b of the packaging handle
10 to slip through two parallel strings 71 wound around a package 70 and a step of
passing the strings 71 through the first and second string supports 13a and 13b, respectively.
[0042] A second hooking method that is suitable for mechanical binding includes a step of
placing the packaging handle 10 on the package 70 and a step of winding the string
71 around the package 70 while passing the strings 71 through the first and second
string supports 13a and 13b, respectively. A third hooking method includes a step
of previously tying the string 71 by passing one end of the string through the first
through hole 16a or the second through hole 16b in the packaging handle 10 and a step
of sequentially winding the string 71 around the package 70. A fourth hooking method
includes a step of placing one end of the string 71 on the first or second string
support 13a or 13b, a step of fixing the one end of the string 71 by winding the string
71 twice or three times around the support, and a step of sequentially winding the
string 71 around the package 70 under this state.
[0043] According to the first hooking method typically used, the top ends of the first and
second ascending parts 14a and 14b are subjected to the tension of the string 71 in
the early stage of hooking the packaging handle 10 on the string 71 wound around the
package 70, resultantly applying a large bending moment and torsion force on the first
and second string supports 13a and 13b particularly when the direction of the tension
is the lateral direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. However, according
to the packaging handle 10 of this embodiment, each of the first and second string
supports 13a and 13b has the two piece structure formed by dividing the top surface
portion of a single plane into two planes and extending its sidewall portions downward
from the end edge of the top surface portion resulting to provide large rigidity outstanding
the bending moment and torsion. Further, since each of the first and second ascending
parts 14a and 14b has a hollow structure formed by the peripheral wall, the concentrated
load can be decentrally borne by the peripheral wall. As a result, sufficient rigidity
outstanding the bending moment and torsion can be ensured to cause no disadvantage
such as breaking. Further, with the symmetrical arrangement of the packaging handle,
load can be evenly borne decentrally, thereby to increase the strength and lessen
twisting.
[0044] According to the second hooking method, the bending moment and torsion are not so
much brought about to be safe from possibly breaking. In this case, according to the
packaging handle 10 of this embodiment, each of the first and second string supports
13a and 13b and each of the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b have wide
lower end surfaces, so that the package has contact with the wide bottom surfaces
21a and 21b formed by these wide lower end surfaces and the lower end surface of each
of the first and second descending parts 12a and 12b. Therefore, since the packaging
handle hooked to the string can stand by itself without tip over even when releasing
hold of hands, it becomes very easy to deal with. As this hooking method is aboundingly
adopted in recent binding machines, the self-standing structure of the packaging handle
10 is very convenient.
[0045] According to the third hooking method, the string and packaging handle can be jointly
attached to the package without the need for severally preparing the string and packaging
handle and firmly tied together without using the binding machine. Besides, they can
be tied at a single point to make the work of tying the package with the string easy.
[0046] The aforementioned forth hooking method will be explained with reference to Fig.
8. As illustrated, the method includes a step of placing the starting end 71a of the
string 71 on one string support 13a or 13b, and a step of fixing the one end portion
of the string 71 by winding the string 71 two or three times around the support. Thus,
the starting end 71a can be firmly retained to the packaging handle 10 in the state
of holding down the lower string with the upper string 71b. Then, the packaging handle
10 in this state is placed in the middle of the upper surface of the package 70, and
the string 71 is sequentially wound around the package 70 in the order of the arrows
A and B to entwine the string 71 with one of the ascending parts of the packaging
handle 10. Then, the string 71 is wound around the package 70 in the order of the
arrows C and D to entwine the string 71 with the other ascending part, the string
71 is wound around the package 70 in the order of the arrows E and F, and finally
a loop 71d of the string 71 is placed with the terminal end 71c downward to hook the
string 71 on the other ascending part while squeezing the string. By performing the
terminal disposal three or more times, the terminal end of the string 71 is steadily
retained to be prevented from unfastening even by cutting the surplus of string short.
In this fourth hooking method, tying of the string 71 can be easily carried out only
one time in the last by merely hanging the string on the ascending part that is a
rising rod. Meanwhile, more steady tying of the string 71 can be fulfilled by again
winding the string around the package 70 in the inverse order, i.e. in the order of
the arrows F, E, D, C, B and A, after hanging the string 71 on the ascending part
following the arrow F. This fourth hooking method enables easy working without using
a binding machine, for instance, even at home, to enhance the convenience in binding
of news papers and magazines. As for the string 71, various kinds of strings and straps
may be used. Particularly, a strap-shaped film string made of PP (polypropylene) which
is inexpensive and has been generally put widely on the market can be used favorably
as the string 71 for the packaging handle 10. In this case, knotting and attaching
works using the packaging handle 10 can be carried out at one time inexpensively.
Since the strap-shaped PP film string is too slick to be knotted, the knotting work
using this slick string has been thought difficult because double knot of the slick
string easily loosens due to its slicking nature. However, according to the fourth
hooking method using the packaging handle 10 of this embodiment, the string can be
entwined with the ascending part at every important points and squeezed through the
use of the frictional force of the string, to enable tying of the strings in an appropriate
tense state. In addition, the strap-shaped PP film string has no spin and is easy
to tear and reluctant to converge, but it is kept under restraint by the string supports
in the respective stages according to the fourth hooking method to cover the shortcomings
of the awkward PP string. Furthermore, the packaging handle 10 of this embodiment
has a wide bottom 21a to steady the string for preventing the string from tipping
over, this fourth hooking method is very convenient in practice.
[0047] The string 71 may be doubly wound around the package 70 as a loop, and then, wound
at its middle portion passing through the string supports is useful as well. In the
same way, triple or fourfold winding of the string is beneficial.
[0048] Hereinafter, relationship between the load exerted on the packaging handle 10 by
the string 71 and breakage will be explained.
[0049] As shown in Fig. 9a, when a load is applied to the string 71 passing through the
string support 83, the grip 81 is curved in an arched shape. As shown in Fig. 9b,
as the load increases, the curvature of the grip 81 increases. Then eventually, as
shown in Fig. 9c, the portion 72 connected to the string support 83 of the ascending
part 84 is whitened (phenomenon of whitening by causing the material to yield the
load), consequently to be broken following stretching ultimately. Also, when a force
is applied to the packaging handle in a scooping manner in the state of passing only
the leading end of the ascending part 84 through the string 71 in attaching the packaging
handle to the string 71 wound around the package, a huge load is exerted on the portion
72. Therefore, the portion 72 in a conventional packaging handle is likely to be broken.
The conventional packaging handle molded of polypropylene, which has the ascending
part 84 of 6 mm in width W and 4 mm in thickness, is broken at the portion 72 under
an applied weight of about 40 kg. In order to prevent this, the width W or thickness
just have to be increased. However, when the width W is increased, the entire size
of the packaging handle becomes large. By increasing the thickness over 4 mm, inconvenience
such as surface sink or an inside void are possibly caused in injection molding as
described above and the production cost becomes expensive because of elongating the
molding cycle thereof. Since flexibility at this portion is required in forced demolding,
sufficient strength cannot be assured.
[0050] On the contrary, according to the packaging handle of this embodiment, due to the
through hole in the hollow ascending part 84, load concentrated on a connection portion
between the string support 83 and the ascending part 84 can be decentrally borne by
peripheral wall of the through hole. Thus, in a case of the packaging handle formed
of polypropylene with the ascending part 84 having a width W of 6 mm and thickness
of 4 mm, the load exerted thereon is borne at two points to stand up to a load of
about 80 kg.
[0051] In actual use, the packaging handle may carry a package of about 20 kg in weight
at a maximum. However, in consideration of vibration and shocks suffered during transportation
and a strong force exerted in attaching the handle to the string and further a safety
in view of variation in production, it is desirable to assure a yield strength to
withstand a load of 50 to 60 kg. The packaging handle of this embodiment can satisfy
this function without increasing the width W and thickness.
[0052] In addition, although the planar shape of the top surface portion of each of the
first and second string supports 13a and 13b is rectangle in the aforementioned embodiment,
it may be of trapezoid, triangle or any other shape, or a chamfered shape. Further,
the first and second insertion holes 17a and 17b may be formed as through holes by
opening the top surface portions of the first and second ascending parts 14a and 14b.
[0053] Many widely different embodiments of the present invention may be constructed without
departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood
that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described in
the specification, except as defined in the appended claims.