[0001] The present invention relates to a tumble dryer with a humidity sensor system.
[0002] Tumble dryers and other domestic appliances, e.g. spinner-washers, require a humidity
sensor in order to obtain information about the actual humidity of the laundry in
the drum or of the air exiting the latter. This information is used for controlling
the tumble dryer, e.g. for stopping the drying cycle when the detected humidity of
the laundry is below a prefixed value.
[0003] DE 195 21 625 C1 discloses a humidity sensor for a tumble dryer. The humidity sensor includes a pair
of contact stripes fastened at a plastic wall of the air channel. One end of the strip
has a particular shape and forms a spring engaging a hole obtained in the wall. The
costs of these electrodes are high, since elastic as well as conductive metal is required.
Moreover, the thermal deformations of the electrodes due to the high variations of
the temperature in the dryer may cause that the elasticity of the spring end is reduced.
This results that the fastening of the electrode should be compromised.
[0004] US 3,593,571 discloses a dryness sensor assembly including a pair of electrodes. The fixation
of the electrodes requires clip means. Thus, this dryness sensor assembly is relative
expensive and the installation of this dryness sensor assembly is time-consuming.
[0005] US 4,899,464 discloses a moisture sensor for an automatic tumble dryer. Sensor strips are secured
directly to the drum. The fastening of the sensor strips is less effective. The assembly
of the sensor strips is quite difficult, since after placing the first end of the
sensor strips in a corresponding aperture, the introducing of the second end in the
corresponding aperture the sensor strip or at least its second end has to be bent
with the risk of damaging it.
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a tumble dryer with an improved
humidity sensor system, which overcomes the above disadvantages.
[0007] The object of the present invention is achieved by the tumble dryer with the humidity
sensor system according to claim 1.
[0008] According to the present invention the tumble dryer comprises:
- a laundry drum for loading/unloading the laundry;
- a humidity sensor system comprising at least one support for two or more electrodes,
electrically insulated one another and positioned in such a way that the electrodes
are placed into or face the internal of the laundry drum, so as to contact the laundry
loaded into the latter, the electrodes being electrically connected or connectable
to a detection circuit and/or a control unit of the tumble dryer.
[0009] Advantageously the support comprises at least two seats or channels for receiving
the electrodes; each seat or channel comprises at least one retaining element adapted
for retaining a respective electrode into the seat or channel.
[0010] Advantageously, the at least one retaining element may be obtained in a single piece
construction with the respective seat or channel.
[0011] Preferably the at least one retaining element protrudes from the side wall of the
respective seat or channel towards the internal of the seat or channel.
[0012] Opportunely, the electrodes comprise a lateral border and the at least one retaining
element is arranged in such a way to extend over the border of the respective electrode
when the latter is placed into the respective seat or channel, so as to clamp the
border and to fix the electrode into the seat or channel.
[0013] Preferably the electrodes comprise a first appendix or end inserted in or insertable
into a first opening obtained in a portion of the respective seat or channel, so that
the first appendix or end protrudes externally from the seat or channel.
[0014] Advantageously the first appendix or end is connected or connectable to electric
connections for connecting the electrode to the detection circuit and/or control unit.
[0015] In a further embodiment, a second end of the electrodes is inserted in or insertable
into a second opening obtained in the respective seat or channel.
[0016] Preferably the electrodes and the respective channels have an elongated shape.
[0017] Advantageously each electrode is moveable within a respective seat or channel about
a predetermined length and along the common longitudinal axis of the electrode and
seat or channel.
[0018] Preferably the electrode comprises a lateral border comprising at least one cut in
order to overcome the at least one retaining element during inserting the electrode
into the respective seat or channel.
[0019] Opportunely the cut is arranged at the border in such a way that, after inserting
the electrode into the respective seat or channel, the at least one retaining element
overlaps the border and keeps the electrode within the seat or channel after the electrode
has been properly moved internally to the seat or channel.
[0020] Preferably the support is associated to, or associable to, or comprised into a front
wall or flange or bulkhead associated to the casing of the tumble drier.
[0021] According to another aspect of the present invention the electrode is at least partially
disappearing within the channel, wherein said electrode is clampable by the retaining
element of the channel and the border of electrode. The electrode advantageously requires
no material with special mechanical properties.
[0022] Advantageously, the electrode is moveable within the channel about a predetermined
length and along the common longitudinal axis of the electrode and channel.
[0023] Preferably, at least one end of the electrode is inserted in or insertable into an
opening in an end portion of the channel. In a similar way, both ends of the electrode
may preferably be inserted in or insertable into openings in the both end portions
of the channel.
[0024] Advantageously, at least one end of the electrode is longer than the predetermined
length defining the movability of the electrode within the channel along the common
longitudinal axis. At first the longer electrode is inserted into the corresponding
opening. Then the other electrode is inserted into the opposite opening. At last,
the electrode is moved into the direction of said other electrode.
[0025] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the retaining element
extends from the longitudinal side wall of the channel inside said seat or channel
and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the seat or channel.
[0026] Additionally, the seat or channel may comprise at least one recess corresponding
with the retaining element, so that the border of the electrode is clampable between
the retaining element and said recess.
[0027] Further, the border of the electrode may comprise at least one cut in order to overcome
the retaining element during inserting said electrode into the channel. The cut simplifies
the inserting of the electrode into the channel.
[0028] Preferably, the cut is arranged at the border, so that the retaining element supports
the border and keeps the electrode within the seat or channel after the electrode
has been moved about the predetermined length and along the common longitudinal axis.
This is an efficient latching mechanism.
[0029] Preferably, a main part of the electrode is formed as a U-shaped profile section.
This contributes to an increased stability and allows that a substantial part of the
electrode is exposed to the contact with the laundry loaded into the drum.
[0030] In a further aspect, the invention relates to a tumble dryer comprising:
- a laundry drum for loading/unloading the laundry;
- a humidity sensor system comprising at least one support for two or more electrodes,
electrically insulated one another and positioned in such a way that the electrodes
are placed into or face the internal of the laundry drum, so as to contact the laundry
loaded into the latter, the electrodes being electrically connected or connectable
to a detection circuit and/or a control unit of the tumble dryer.
[0031] Advantageously the support is attached or attachable at a seat arranged in an inner
side wall or flange or bulkhead comprised or contained in the casing of the tumble
drier; at least one hole is advantageously arranged in the inner side wall or flange
or bulkhead for conducting electric cables connecting the electrodes to the detection
circuit and/or control unit; the support comprises at least one appendix or wing for
covering at least partially the hole.
[0032] Preferably the appendix or wing is formed as a protruding sheet.
[0033] Opportunely the seat is complementary to the support, so that the support is form-locking
within the inner side wall or flange or bulkhead.
[0034] According to another aspect of the invention, the support is attached or attachable
at a seat arranged in an inner side wall of the air stream channel, at least one hole
is arranged in the inner side wall of the air stream channel for conducting electric
cables connecting the electrodes to the detection circuit and/or control unit of the
tumble dryer, and the support comprises at least one wing for covering at least partially
this hole.
[0035] The wing is provided to obstruct at least partially a clearance between the hole
and the support in order to prevent that moisture enters said clearance. This reduces
the risk of damage the electronic components arranged downstream the hole.
[0036] Preferably, the wing is formed as a protruding sheet.
[0037] Further, the seat is complementary to the support, so that the support is form-locking
within the inner side wall of an air stream channel.
[0038] Advantageously, the support may be attached or attachable at a flange enclosing an
opening of the tumble dryer.
[0039] The novel and inventive features believed to be the characteristic of the present
invention are set forth in the appended claims.
[0040] The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings,
in which
- FIG 1
- illustrates a sectional side view of a tumble dryer including a humidity sensor system
according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 2
- illustrates a sectional side view of the humidity sensor system according to the first
embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 3
- illustrates a perspective rear view of a front wall for the tumble dryer including
the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 4
- illustrates a perspective view of a support of the humidity sensor system according
to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 5
- illustrates a perspective view of the support and an electrode of the humidity sensor
system according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in a condition
in which the electrode is not associated to the support,
- FIG 6
- illustrates a further perspective view of the support and the electrode of the humidity
sensor system of FIG 5,
- FIG 7
- illustrates a perspective view of the support and the partially inserted electrode
of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 8
- illustrates a perspective rear view of the support and the partially inserted electrode
of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 9
- illustrates a perspective view of the support and the inserted electrode of the humidity
sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 10
- illustrates a perspective view of the support and the finally mounted electrode of
the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 11
- illustrates a perspective rear view of the support and the finally mounted electrode
of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 12
- illustrates a perspective view of the support and two finally mounted electrodes of
the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 13
- illustrates a sectional side view at line A-A in FIG 12 of the support and the two
finally mounted electrodes of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment
of the present invention,
- FIG 14a
- illustrates a perspective view of the electrode of the humidity sensor system according
to a second embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 14b
- illustrates a detailed perspective view of the electrode of the humidity sensor system
of FIG 14a according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 15a
- illustrates a perspective view of the support and the one inserted electrode of the
humidity sensor system according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 15b
- illustrates a detailed perspective view of the support and the one inserted electrode
of the humidity sensor system of FIG 15a according to the second embodiment of the
present invention,
- FIG 16
- illustrates a sectional side view at line B-B in FIG 15a of the support and the one
inserted electrode of the humidity sensor system according to the second embodiment
of the present invention,
- FIG 17a
- illustrates a perspective view of the support and one finally mounted electrode of
the humidity sensor system according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 17b
- illustrates a detailed perspective view of the support and the one finally mounted
electrode of the humidity sensor system of FIG 15a according to the second embodiment
of the present invention,
- FIG 18
- illustrates a sectional side view at line C-C in FIG 17a of the support and the one
finally mounted electrode of the humidity sensor system according to the second embodiment
of the present invention,
- FIG 19
- illustrates a perspective rear view of the front wall of the tumble dryer provided
for the humidity sensor system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 20
- illustrates a perspective front view of the front wall of FIG 19,
- FIG 21
- illustrates a perspective front view of a lower portion of the front wall of FIG 18,
- FIG 22
- illustrates a perspective rear view of the front wall of FIG 19 with the humidity
sensor system in a semi-mounted state,
- FIG 23
- illustrates a perspective front view of the lower portion of the front of FIG 22 wall
with the humidity sensor system in a semi-mounted state,
- FIG 24
- illustrates a perspective rear view of the lower portion of the front wall of FIG
19 with the humidity sensor system in a mounted state,
- FIG 25
- illustrates a perspective front view of the lower portion of the front wall of FIG
24,
- FIG 26
- illustrates a front view of the front wall with the humidity sensor system in a mounted
state,
- FIG 27
- illustrates an enlarged detail of FIG 26,
- FIG 28
- illustrates a rear view of the front wall with the humidity sensor system in a mounted
state, and
- FIG 29
- illustrates a sectional view at line D-D in FIG 27.
[0041] FIG 1 illustrates a sectional side view of a tumble dryer 10 including a humidity
sensor system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] The tumble dryer 10 advantageously comprises a casing 12 with a loading/unloading
opening preferably at its front side. This opening is closable by a door 16. A laundry
drum 14 is rotatably arranged inside the casing 12. The open front side of the laundry
drum 14 is advantageously sealed by a gasket 28 fixed preferably to a frontal wall
or flange or bulkhead 26 which is associated to the casing 12, preferably frontally,
and which preferably encloses the loading/unloading opening of the tumble dryer 10;
advantageously the frontal edge of the laundry drum 14 is in contact to and slides
on the gasket 28, so as to guarantee a rotatable airtight connection between the laundry
drum 14 and the gasket 28.
[0043] The tumble drier 10 is arranged in such a way that an air stream 18 may circulate
between the laundry drum 14 and an air stream channel 20. The air stream channel 20
extends preferably below and behind the laundry drum 14; advantageously the frontal
wall or flange or bulkhead 26 is comprised in the air stream channel 20.
[0044] A condenser 22 is preferably arranged within the air stream channel 20, advantageously
but not necessarily below the laundry drum 14.
[0045] During operation of the tumble drier, the air stream 18, advantageously heated before
entering the laundry drum 14, circulates through the laundry drum 14 and the air stream
channel 20, so as to remove the moisture from the laundry loaded into the laundry
drum 14. The condenser 22 cools down the air stream 18 exiting from the laundry drum
14 and removes moisture from the air stream 18. After passing the condenser 22, the
air stream 18 is heated up again within the air stream channel 20, for example by
an electric heater or a heat pump system. Then, the air stream 18 is introduced into
the laundry drum 14 again. Thus, the air stream 18 circulates within a closed loop.
[0046] Alternatively, the present invention may be applied to a vented tumble dryer, wherein
the hot and humid air stream 18 exiting the laundry drum 14 is blown to the environment
without recirculation.
[0047] As mentioned above, the loading/unloading opening of the tumble dryer 10 is enclosed
(or surrounded) by a front wall or flange or bulkhead 26.
[0048] The tumble drier 10 comprises a support 24 for two or more electrodes 30, electrically
insulated one another, which is positioned in such a way that the electrodes 30 are
placed into or faces the internal of the laundry drum 14, so as to contact the laundry
loaded into the latter.
[0049] Preferably the support 24 is attached at a lower portion of the front wall or flange
or bulkhead 26. In this case the support 24 is arranged internally or in proximity
to laundry drum 14, preferably but not necessarily in correspondence to the inlet
of the air stream channel 20. The support 24 is advantageously a part of the humidity
sensor system. Advantageously, the support 24 may be obtained in a single piece construction
with the front wall or flange or bulkhead 26 (i.e. it may be part of the front wall
or flange or bulkhead 26); alternatively, the support 24 and the front wall or flange
or bulkhead 26 may be advantageously obtained as a completely separate components,
and they may be associated one another after their manufacture.
[0050] FIG 2 illustrates a sectional side view of the humidity sensor system according to
the first embodiment of the present invention. The support 24 may be advantageously
attached at the lower portion of the front wall or flange or bulkhead 26 (or in a
further embodiment the support 24 and the front wall or flange or bulkhead 26 may
be obtained in a single piece construction).
[0051] As mentioned above, two (or more) electrodes 30 are advantageously attached at the
support 24; advantageously the electrodes 30 are electrically insulated one another.
It is clear that in a further embodiment, not illustrated, the support 24 may be also
defined as the part of the front wall or flange or bulkhead 26 to which the electrodes
30 are associated, and therefore they are not proper distinguish components as in
the enclosed figures.
[0052] Advantageously the electrodes 30 are provided for detecting the humidity of the laundry
loaded into the laundry drum 14; when a piece of laundry touches both the electrodes,
the electrical impedance between the electrodes changes, and can be detected by a
suitable detection circuit to which the electrodes are electrically connected. Advantageously
the detection circuit detects the humidity of the laundry as a function of the electrical
impedance (or of a quantity related to the impedance) between the electrodes 30.
[0053] The electrodes 30 advantageously have a predetermined distance from each other.
[0054] FIG 3 illustrates a perspective rear view of a front wall or flange or bulkhead 26
of the tumble dryer 10 including the humidity sensor system according to the first
embodiment of the present invention. In particular, FIG 3 shows the flange 26 enclosing
the opening of the tumble dryer 10. A light source 34 may preferably, but not necessarily,
be arranged at the upper portion of the front wall or flange or bulkhead 26. The light
source 34 is provided for illuminating the inner space of the laundry drum 14.
[0055] The support 24 is preferably attached at the lower portion of the flange 26, for
example by screws. To this, the support 24 preferably comprises corresponding screw
holes 36.
[0056] In FIG 3 one of the two electrodes 30 is shown. The support 24 comprises two seat
or channels 32, having preferably an elongated shape, for receiving one electrode
30 in each case. The channel 32 is substantially complementary to at least part of
the electrode 30. The electrodes 30 as well as the channels 32 are preferably curved.
The support 24 is preferably made of an electrically insulating material, so that
the two electrodes 30 are electrically insulated from each other. For example, support
24 is made of plastics.
[0057] FIG 4 illustrates a perspective view of the support 24 of the humidity sensor system
according to the first embodiment of the present invention; in FIG 4 the electrodes
are not shown.
[0058] Each channel or seat 32 advantageously comprises a first opening 48 at one of its
ends, and preferably, but not necessarily, also a second opening 50 at its other end.
[0059] Further, each seat or channel 32 preferably comprises at least a retaining element
52 adapted for retaining a respective electrode 30 into the seat or channel 32. Advantageously
the retaining element 52 may be placed at a longitudinal side of the channel 32, preferably,
but not necessarily, at a lower longitudinal side. The retaining element 52 preferably
projects towards the internal of the channel 32.
[0060] FIG 5 illustrates a perspective view of the support 24 and the electrode 30 of the
humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG 5 clarifies the relationship between the electrode 30 and the corresponding channel
32.
[0061] The electrodes 30 may advantageously include a first appendix or end 38, a second
appendix or end 40, a main part 42 and a lateral border 44.
[0062] Advantageously the first end 38 of the electrodes is adapted to be connected to suitable
electric connections for connecting the electrode to a detection circuit or to the
control unit of the tumble dryer.
[0063] The second end 40 may advantageously comprise a hole 46. The first end 38 is provided
for an inserting into the first opening 48 of the channel 32. The second end 40 may
be advantageously provided for a subsequent inserting into the second opening 48 (if
the latter is provided) of the channel 32.
[0064] FIG 6 illustrates a further perspective view of the support 24 and the electrode
30 of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present
invention. FIG 6 clarifies the first step of insertion the electrode 30 into the channel
32. The first end 38 shall be inserted into the first opening 48 of the channel 32
of the support 24.
[0065] FIG 7 illustrates a perspective view of the support 24 and the partially inserted
electrode 30 of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the
present invention. In FIG 7 the first end 38 of the electrode 30 is inserted in the
first opening 48 of the channel 32 of the support 24.
[0066] FIG 8 illustrates a perspective rear view of the support 24 and the partially inserted
electrode 30 of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the
present invention. FIG 8 shows the rear side of the support 24. FIG 8 clarifies that
the first end 38 of the electrode 30 penetrates the first opening 48 of the channel
32 of the support 24.
[0067] FIG 9 illustrates a perspective view of the support 24 and the inserted electrode
30 of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present
invention. In FIG 9 the electrode 30 is inserted in the channel 32, but the second
end 40 of the electrode 30 is not yet inserted into the second opening 50 of the channel
32 (clearly the latter statement refers only to an embodiment, as the one illustrated
in enclosed figures, in which the second opening 50 is provided).
[0068] FIG 10 illustrates a perspective view of the support 24 and the finally mounted electrode
32 of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present
invention. In FIG 10 the electrode 30 has been moved rightward with reference to FIG
9, so that the second end 40 of the electrode 30 is inserted in the second opening
50 of the channel 32. In this situation, the first end 38 of the electrode 30 is still
inserted in the first opening 48 of the channel 32.
[0069] FIG 11 illustrates a perspective rear view of the support 24 and the finally mounted
electrode 30 of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the
present invention. FIG 11 clarifies that in this embodiment the first end 38 of the
electrode 30 is inserted in the first opening 48 of the channel 32 and at the same
time the second end 40 of the electrode 30 is inserted in the second opening 50 of
the channel 32.
[0070] FIG 12 illustrates a perspective view of the support 24 and two finally mounted electrodes
30 of the humidity sensor system according to the first embodiment of the present
invention. In FIG 12 both electrodes 30 are inserted in the corresponding channels
32. Further, both electrodes 30 have been moved rightward within the corresponding
channels 32, so that their second ends 40 are inserted in the second opening 50 of
the respective channel 32.
[0071] FIG 13 illustrates a sectional side view at line A-A in FIG 12 of the support 24
and the two finally mounted electrodes 30 of the humidity sensor system according
to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG 13 clarifies that at last the
retaining element 52 effects the fixation of the electrodes 30 within the channels
32.
[0072] FIG 14a illustrates a perspective view of the electrode 30 of the humidity sensor
system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The electrodes 30
of the second embodiment have substantially the same properties as those of the first
embodiment.
[0073] Additionally, the electrode 30 of the second embodiment comprises at least one cut
54 in their border 44. The cut 54 corresponds with the retaining element 52 insofar,
as this cut 54 overcomes the retaining element 52 during inserting the electrode 30
into the channel 32. In the first embodiment the retaining element 52 forms a small
barrier for the lower border 44 of the electrode 30. Clearly, more than one retaining
element 52 may be provided for each channel 32; in this case more than one cuts 54
(or also one or more cuts adapted to overcome more than one retaining element 52)
may be correspondently provided in each electrode 30.
[0074] With reference to the second embodiment disclosed in FIGS 14a to 18, the electrode
30 can be inserted in a simple way into the channel 32. The position of the cut 54
is substantially the same as that of the retaining element 52, when the first end
38 of the electrode 30 is completely inserted in the first opening 48 of the channel
32. The electrode may be afterwards moved (for example rightward with reference to
figure 15a), until the retaining element 52 supports (overlaps) the border 44.
[0075] FIG 14b illustrates a detailed perspective view of the electrode 30 of the humidity
sensor system of FIG 14a according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG 14b clarifies a possible geometric structure of the cut 54.
[0076] FIG 15a illustrates a perspective view of the support 24 and one inserted electrode
30 of the humidity sensor system according to the second embodiment of the present
invention. The electrode 30 is inserted in the channel 32, and the first end 38 is
completely inserted in the first opening 48 of the channel 32. In this situation,
the cut 54 and the retaining element 52 are at the same position. FIG 15a clarifies
that in this condition the cut 54 overcomes the retaining element 52.
[0077] FIG 15b illustrates a detailed perspective view of the support 24 and the one inserted
electrode 30 of the humidity sensor system according to symbol X in FIG 15a. The size
of the cut 54 preferably substantially corresponds with the size of the retaining
element 52. More in general, the size of the cut 54 is such that the retaining element
52 may at least partially enter the cut 54.
[0078] FIG 16 illustrates a sectional side view at line B-B in FIG 15a of the support 24
and the one inserted electrode 30 of the humidity sensor system according to the second
embodiment of the present invention. The retaining element 52 may have for example
the form of a tooth.
[0079] FIG 17a illustrates a perspective view of the support 24 and the finally mounted
electrode 30 of the humidity sensor system according to the second embodiment of the
present invention. FIG 17a is different form FIG 15a in that the electrode 30 has
been moved rightward. In this condition the retaining element 52 overlaps the border
44 of the electrode 30, so as to retain the latter into the channel 32.
[0080] FIG 17b illustrates a detailed perspective view of the support 24 and the one finally
mounted electrode 30 of the humidity sensor system according to symbol Y in FIG 17a.
FIG 17b clarifies that the cut 54 has been moved rightward and the retaining element
overlaps the lower border 44 of the electrode 30.
[0081] FIG 18 illustrates a sectional side view at line C-C in FIG 17a of the support 24
and the one finally mounted electrode 30 of the humidity sensor system according to
the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG 18 the lower border 44 of the
electrode 30 is arranged below the retaining element 52.
[0082] FIG 19 illustrates a perspective rear view of the front wall or flange or bulkhead
26 of the tumble dryer 10 provided for the humidity sensor system according to a further
embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment of the present invention may
be preferably but not necessarily combined with the first embodiment as well as with
the second embodiment of the present invention. Alternatively, also a different humidity
sensor system (in which for example the electrodes are fixed to the support by gluing
or by welding) may be used with the embodiment illustrated in FIGs 19 to 29.
[0083] The front wall or flange or bulkhead 26 preferably comprises a seat 56 provided for
fastening the support 24, which is not shown in FIG 19. The seat 56 advantageously
includes a hole 58 for the passage of the electric cables 62 which connects the electrodes
30 to the detection circuit or control unit of the tumble dryer.
[0084] FIG 20 illustrates a perspective front view of the front wall or flange or bulkhead
26. FIG 20 shows the other side of the front wall or flange or bulkhead 26 with respect
to FIG 19.
[0085] FIG 21 illustrates a perspective front view of a portion of the front wall or flange
or bulkhead 26 provided for a humidity sensor system. The electric cables 62 advantageously
penetrate the hole 58.
[0086] FIG 22 illustrates a perspective rear view of the front wall or flange or bulkhead
26 with the semi-mounted support 24 of the humidity sensor system. The seat 56 is
adapted to lodge the support 24.
[0087] FIG 23 illustrates a perspective front view of the portion of the front wall or flange
or bulkhead 26 illustrated in Fig 22.
[0088] The support 24 preferably includes an appendix or wing 60 (illustrated also in Figures
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15a, 17a) protruding from a distal end of the support
24. In the mounted state of the support 24, the appendix or wing 60 is placed in the
hole 58. The wing 60 obstructs at least partially the clearance between the hole 58
and the support 24 in order to prevent that moisture enters this clearance. This reduces
the risk of damage the electronic components arranged downstream the hole 58.
[0089] At first the electric cables 62 are fixed to the electrodes 30. Then the wing 60
is inserted into the hole 58, and finally the support 24 is rotated so as to place
it into the seat 56. At last, the support 24 is fixed to the wall or flange or bulkhead
26, for example by screws in the screw holes 36.
[0090] FIG 24 illustrates a perspective rear view of the lower portion of the front wall
or flange or bulkhead 26 with the support 24 mounted.
[0091] FIG 25 illustrates a perspective front view of the lower portion of the front wall
or flange or bulkhead 26 with the support 24 mounted. FIG 25 is the opposite side
with respect to FIG 24.
[0092] FIG 26 illustrates a front view of the front wall or flange or bulkhead 26 with the
support 24 mounted. The wing 60 is recognizable from the front side.
[0093] FIG 27 illustrates a detail of FIG 26.
[0094] FIG 28 illustrates a rear view of the front wall or flange or bulkhead 26 with the
support 24 mounted.
[0095] FIG 29 illustrates a sectional view at line D-D in FIG 27. FIG 29 clarifies the arrangement
of the support 24 and the wing 60 with respect to the flange 26.
[0096] Although the present invention relates to a tumble dryer, the humidity sensor system
may be also applied to other domestic appliances like washer-drier or a spinner-washer.
[0097] Although illustrative embodiments of the present invention has been described herein
with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present
invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes
and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing
from the scope or spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are
intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended
claims.
1. A tumble dryer (10) comprising:
- a laundry drum (14) for loading/unloading the laundry;
- a humidity sensor system comprising at least one support (24) for two or more electrodes
(30), electrically insulated one another and positioned in such a way that said electrodes
(30) are placed into or face the internal of said laundry drum (14), so as to contact
the laundry loaded into the latter, said electrodes (30) being electrically connected
or connectable to a detection circuit and/or a control unit of the tumble dryer (10),
characterized in that
- said support (24) comprises at least two seat or channels (32) for receiving said
electrodes (30),
- each seat or channel (32) comprises at least one retaining element (52) adapted
for retaining a respective electrode (30) into said seat or channel (32).
2. The tumble dryer according to claim 1, wherein said at least one retaining element
(52) is obtained in a single piece construction with the respective seat or channel
(32).
3. The tumble dryer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said at least one retaining element
(52) protrudes from the side wall of the respective seat channel (32) towards the
internal of said seat channel (32).
4. The tumble dryer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said electrodes
(30) comprise a lateral border (44) and wherein said at least one retaining element
(52) is arranged in such a way to extend over the border (44) of the respective electrode
(30) when the latter is placed into the respective seat or channel (52), so as to
clamp said border (44) and to fix said electrode (30) into said seat or channel (32).
5. The tumble dryer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said electrodes
comprise a first appendix or end (38) inserted in or insertable into a first opening
(48) obtained in a portion of the respective seat of channel (32), so that said first
appendix or end (38) protrudes externally from said seat or channel (32).
6. The tumble dryer according to claim 5, wherein said first appendix or end (38) is
connected or connectable to electric connections for connecting said electrode (30)
to said detection circuit and/or control unit.
7. The tumble dryer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a second end
(40) of said electrodes (30) is inserted in or insertable into a second opening (50)
obtained in the respective seat or channel (32).
8. The tumble dryer according one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said electrodes
(30) and said respective channels (32) have an elongated shape.
9. The tumble dryer according to claim 8, wherein each electrode (30) is moveable within
a respective channel (32) about a predetermined length and along the common longitudinal
axis of the electrode (30) and channel (32).
10. The tumble dryer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said electrode
comprises a lateral border (44) comprising at least one cut (54) in order to overcome
said at least one retaining element (52) during inserting said electrode (30) into
the respective seat or channel (32).
11. The tumble dryer according to claim 10, wherein the cut (54) is arranged at the border
(44) in such a way that, after inserting said electrode (30) into the respective seat
or channel (32), said at least one retaining element (52) overlaps said border (44)
and keeps the electrode (30) within the seat or channel (32) after the electrode (30)
has been properly moved internally to said seat or channel (32).
12. The tumble dryer (10) according to one or more of the previous claims, wherein said
support (24) is associated to, or associable to, or comprised into a front wall or
flange or bulkhead (26) associated to the casing (12) of said tumble drier (10).
13. A tumble dryer (10) comprising:
- a laundry drum (14) for loading/unloading the laundry;
- a humidity sensor system comprising at least one support (24) for two or more electrodes
(30), electrically insulated one another and positioned in such a way that said electrodes
(30) are placed into or face the internal of said laundry drum (14), so as to contact
the laundry loaded into the latter, said electrodes (30) being electrically connected
or connectable to a detection circuit and/or a control unit of the tumble dryer (10),
characterized in, that
- the support (24) is attached or attachable at a seat (56) arranged in an inner side
wall or flange or bulkhead (26) comprised or contained in the casing (12) of said
tumble drier (10),
- at least one hole (58) is arranged in the inner side wall or flange or bulkhead
(26) for conducting electric cables (62) connecting the electrodes (30) to said detection
circuit and/or control unit, and
- said support (24) comprises at least one appendix or wing (60) for covering at least
partially said hole (58).
14. The tumble dryer according to claim 13, wherein said appendix wing (60) is formed
as a protruding sheet.
15. The tumble dryer according to claim 14, wherein said seat (56) is complementary to
said support (24), so that said support (24) is form-locking within the inner side
wall or flange or bulkhead (26) of an air stream channel (20).