[0001] The invention relates to an arrangement in connection with a fiber web production
line according to the preamble of claim 1.
[0002] As known from the prior art, fiber web such as paper and board webs are manufactured
in machines which together constitute a paper/board-manufacturing line which can be
hundreds of meters long. Modern fiber web machines can produce more than 450 000 tons
of paper a year. The speed of the machine can exceed 2000 m/min and the width of the
fiber web can be more than 11 meters.
[0003] In manufacturing lines known from the prior art fiber web making takes place as continuous
process. A fiber web completing in a machine is wound with a reel-up around a reeling
shaft i.e. reel spool into a machine roll (a parent roll) the diameter of which can
be more than 3,5 m and the weight more than 100 tons. The purpose of reeling is to
modify the web manufactured as planar into a more easily processable form. In the
reel-up the continuous process of the machine breaks for the first time and shifts
into periodic operation. The machine roll web produced in paper/board-making is full-width
and even more than 100 km long so it must be slit into partial webs with suitable
width and the partial webs are wound to partial rolls (customer rolls) with suitable
length for the customers of the paper/board mill. The slitting and winding take place
as known from prior art in an appropriate separate machine i.e. in a slitter-winder.
[0004] As known from the prior art in fiber web production lines typically comprise an assembly
formed by a number of apparatuses arranged consecutively in the production line. A
typical production and treatment line comprises a head box, a wire section and a press
section as well as a subsequent drying section and a reel-up. The production and treatment
line can further comprise finishing devices, for example a calender and/ or a coater.
The production and treatment line also comprises typically at least one slitter-winder
for forming customer rolls as well as a roll packaging apparatus.
[0005] In connection with the fiber web production lines situations exists in which the
fiber web in the process is not used in the further processing and the fiber web must
temporarily be directed off the process into a pulper that collects the waste paper.
Usually several pulpers are located in connection with the production line underneath
the main machine hall level. Situations, in which the fiber web, are temporarily directed
in to a pulper comprise web breaks, threading, grade changes, removing waste paper
from waste reels to empty reeling shafts for next use, edge cutting etc.
[0006] In
EP publication 1386998 B1 is disclosed a device for recovery paper production waste in paper mills relating
particularly to tissue paper production in which the pulper device comprises a container
for collecting waste paper having an inlet opening for said waste, at least one pressurized
water nozzle which produces a jet of water which intercepts the waste which falls
into said container and a first pump which removes the water and the waste from said
container.
[0007] In
EP publication 0964099 A2 is disclosed a method in a reel-up in a grade change situation in which the continuous
web entering the reel-up is passed to form broke past the reeling process at the same
time when the grade change of the paper web is being changed and according one feature
of this prior art method the continuous web entering the reel-up during the grade
change is passed into a pulper located in connection with the reel-up. According to
example of figure 1 of the publication the pulper comprises chute water showers, follower
water showers and possible other water showers, air vents and a discharge pump arranged
to pump broke pulp from the pulper e.g. to a stock handling system.
[0008] In
JP publication 11334950 A is disclosed a paper making line provided with a reel-up with a spoilage processing
pulper and arrangement for removing waste paper from waste reels to empty reeling
shafts for next use.
[0009] In
FI patent application 991225 is disclosed a device for threading a paper web in which the paper web is at least
partly fitted to be guided temporarily off the actual paper production process, particularly
into a pulper in which means for producing a force effect to the paper web to be guided
into the pulper are provided. These means are for example based on effect of a fluid
substance i.e. a gaseous or liquid substance.
[0010] One disadvantage with the prior art arrangements is that consumption of water is
great and thus the waste - water mixture in the pulper is diluted and then in the
further recovery treatment means and time needed for removing water are needed.
[0011] In the process ample water amounts promote defiberization of the fiber and thus it
is problematic to reduce the consumption of water.
[0012] In prior art arrangements the inclination angle of the pulper chute is limited and
needs to be 45 degrees or over in order to achieve good travel of the fiber web to
the pulper. Increasing the amount of chute water the inclination of the chute can
be lower. There exist trend to decrease number of pulpers in connection with a fiber
web machine for example designing a common pulper for the drying section and the reel-up
of a fiber web machine. This is limited by the inclination angle of the pulper chute.
If the inclination angle of the inclination of the pulper chute could be designed
lower, for example a common pulper for the drying section and the reel-up could be
designed even when a finishing device for example a soft calender is located in between
the drying section and the reel-up. An object of the present invention is to provide
for an improved arrangement to eliminate or at least minimize the above problems and
disadvantages.
[0013] In view of achieving the objects stated above and those that will come out later
the arrangement in accordance with the invention in mainly characterized by what is
presented in the characterizing part of claim 1.
[0014] The arrangement in connection with a fiber web production line, in particular in
connection with a finishing device of a fiber web production line, comprises a pulper
opening through which fiber web is directed to a pulper chute on which the fiber web
to a pulper vat via a pulper chute, and at least one chute water shower for providing
chute water in connection with the fiber web sliding on the pulper chute. According
to the invention the arrangement further comprises at least one chute water removal
opening in the pulper chute for removing chute water from the pulper chute, a chute
water container for collecting removed chute water and piping for recycling chute
water from the chute water container to the chute water shower
[0015] According to one advantageous feature the arrangement the chute water removal opening
is formed as at least one slot extending substantially over the whole width of the
pulper chute.
[0016] According to one advantageous feature in the arrangement the chute water removal
opening is formed as several perforations located next to each other in width direction
substantially over the whole width of the pulper chute. During the threading over
the end of the web slot/slots/perforation/perforations can be pressurized to ensure
the threading over.
[0017] According to one advantageous feature the arrangement further comprises a pump for
recycling the chute water in the piping.
[0018] According to one advantageous feature the arrangement further comprises suction means
in connection with the chute water removal opening for enhancing the removal of the
chute water from the fiber web.
[0019] According to one advantageous feature the arrangement the chute water removal opening
is located near the end of the pulper chute before the pulper vat.
[0020] According to one advantageous feature in the arrangement the inclination angle of
the pulper chute is 35 degrees or less. By this the pulper can be common for example
for the drying section and the reel-up and a finishing device in between them. Also
the basement height can be lower than in accordance with prior art arrangements or
the imbedding of the pulper vat can be avoided or minimized.
[0021] The present invention is very suitable in connection with all repulpable fiber webs.
[0022] The present invention is very suitable to be used in connection with pulpers of finishing
devices of a fiber web production line but it can be used in connection with other
pulper locations of a fiber web machine as well where waste fiber web is handled.
[0023] In the following the invention will be described in more detail with reference to
the figures in the accompanying drawing, the invention being however not supposed
to be in any way strictly confined to the details of said illustration.
Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of an arrangement according to one example of
the invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic layout illustration of an arrangement according to one example
of the invention in connection with two finishing devices.
[0024] In the following description and figures same reference signs designate for similar
components unless otherwise mentioned and it should be understood that the examples
are susceptible of modification in order to adapt to different usages and conditions
within the frames of the invention.
[0025] In the schematic example of the invention of figure 1 the machine hall floor 11 has
a pulper opening 12 through which the fiber web W is directed to the pulper vat 16.
Near the pulper opening 12 a chute water shower 13 is located for providing for the
chute water and for assisting in guiding the fiber web W to the pulper vat 16. The
chute water shower 13 extends substantially over the whole width of the pulper chute
14 or several chute water showers can be provided next to each other in width direction.
In connection with the arrangement other showers for example follower showers can
be used. The fiber web falls onto a pulper chute 14 and slides down to the pulper
vat 16 with chute water. The pulper chute 14 comprises a chute water removal opening
15 near the point where the fiber web falls to the pulper vat 16. The chute water
removal opening 15 made as at least one slot or several perforations that extend substantially
on the whole width of the pulper chute 14. Through the opening 15 chute water is flown
into a chute water collecting container 17. From the chute water collecting container
17 the chute water is recycled back to the chute water shower 13. A pump 18 is provided
for recycling the chute water via recycling piping 19. In connection with the chute
water removal opening 15 a suction device can be provided to enhance the chute water
removal. Also control means for controlling the chute water recycling process can
be provided.
[0026] In figure 2 a schematic layout example of using one example of the invention in connection
with two finishing devices is show. In this layout example the pulper vat 16 is located
below the machine level and acts as a pulper for a reel-up 20 and an unwinder 30.
Storage for empty reeling shafts is denoted by reference numeral 25. As shown in the
figure two pulper chutes 14 provide for sliding down the fiber web and each is provided
with the chute water shower 13 and corresponding chute water removal opening 15 and
chute water container 17. In the figure in connection with each container 17 a pump
18 is provided but the arrangement can also be provided with one pump that is connected
to the recycling piping 19 (figure 1) and pumps for both containers 17. The inclination
angle A of the pulper chute is advantageously 35 degrees or less.
[0027] Above the invention has been described with reference to some preferred exemplifying
embodiments of the same only, and the invention is, however, by no means to be strictly
confined to the details of said embodiments and many modifications and variations
are possible.
1. Arrangement in connection with a fiber web production line, in particular in connection
with a finishing device of a fiber web production line, which arrangement comprises
a pulper opening (12) through which fiber web is directed to a pulper chute (14) on
which the fiber web to a pulper vat (16) via a pulper chute (14), and at least one
chute water shower (13) for providing chute water in connection with the fiber web
sliding on the pulper chute (14), characterized in, that the arrangement further comprises at least one chute water removal opening (15) in
the pulper chute (14) for removing chute water from the pulper chute, a chute water
container (17) for collecting removed chute water and piping (19) for recycling chute
water from the chute water container (17) to the chute water shower (13).
2. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in, that in the arrangement the chute water removal opening (15) is formed as at least one
slot extending substantially over the whole width of the pulper chute (14).
3. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in, that the arrangement the chute water removal opening (15) is formed as several perforations
located next to each other in width direction substantially over the whole width of
the pulper chute (14).
4. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in, that the arrangement further comprises a pump (18) for recycling the chute water in the
piping (19).
5. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in, that the arrangement further comprises suction means in connection with the chute water
removal opening (15) for enhancing the removal of the chute water from the fiber web.
6. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in, that in the arrangement the chute water removal opening (15) is located near the end of
the pulper chute before the pulper vat (16).
7. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in, that in the arrangement the inclination angle of the pulper chute is 35 degrees or less.