[0001] This invention relates to a package for preserving food products and preparing them
for consumption, of the type described in the preamble to claim 1.
[0002] This invention also relates to a method for preparing food products for consumption,
of the type described in the preamble to claim 17.
[0003] As is known, in the food industry there has always been a need to make packages able
to guarantee the preservation of food products for a desired period of time (called
the "shelf-life") and at the same time able to speed up preparation of the food products
for consumption.
[0004] In particular, in the "fresh" food products sector, for example tortelli, tortellini
or other pasta made using eggs, the preservation of the organoleptic properties is
extremely important, both to guarantee a top quality product and to prevent the growth
of bacteria. Specifically with reference to the fresh food products sector, there
is also a need to combine two or more products in the same package, for example a
main dish and the relative dressing, so as to speed up the step of preparation for
consumption.
[0005] According to the prior art, there are multiple packages, including separate containers,
one for the main dish - for example fresh tortellini or pasta - and one for the dressing.
In particular, there are prior art packages comprising a main bag, holding a pouch
containing a single serving of the main dish, for example pasta made using eggs, typically
tortellini, and a tub containing a single serving of dressing, for example a sauce
to be served with the pasta.
[0006] The consumer opens the main bag to take out the pouch and the tub. Then, he empties
the pasta contained in the pouch into a pan for cooking. He then adds water to the
sauce contained in the tub, to dilute it, and pours the sauce diluted with water into
the pan. Finally, he cooks the pasta, now dressed with the sauce, in the pan.
[0007] The main disadvantage of packages made according to the prior art summarised above
is that they do not allow quick and easy preparation of the main dish for consumption.
In fact, the consumer, having to handle two separate containers, must be particularly
careful when pouring the dressing into the pan. Moreover, since the dressing in the
tub has to be diluted with water, the step of preparation for consumption is disadvantageously
lengthy and complex.
[0008] Another disadvantage of the packages made according to the prior art is that of exposing
the consumer to the risk of getting dirty, especially when pouring into the pan the
dressing, which is often semi-liquid and in any case further diluted with water.
[0009] A further disadvantage of the prior art packages is that they are bulky, since they
consist of several separate containers, each with its own wrapper or packaging. With
regard to that, the prior art packages have the further disadvantage of being difficult
to dispose of after the product has been consumed, since the main bag, the pouch and
the tub are usually made of different materials. According to another prior art reference
in document
US 4,596,713, there are packages for microwave ovens which during heating are able to release
a food additive contained in a pocket in the package. Such a package is used in particular
for preparing popcorn.
[0010] Document
FR 2929491 describes a package in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
[0011] In this context, the technical purpose which forms the basis of this invention is
to provide a package for preserving food products and preparing them for consumption
that overcomes the above mentioned disadvantages of the prior art. In particular,
the aim of this invention is to provide a package able to allow quick and easy preparation
of food products for consumption.
[0012] With regard to that, another aim of this invention is to provide a package able to
make easy, even for consumers who are not culinary experts, the preparation and cooking
of food products whose cooking is challenging. Another aim of this invention is to
provide a package able to prevent the risk of the end consumer getting dirty, during
the step of preparing the products for consumption.
[0013] Another aim of this invention is to provide a package which is not bulky and which
is easy to transport. Another aim of this invention is to provide a package which
is easy to dispose of after the food products have been consumed.
[0014] Another aim of this invention is to provide a package able to contain two different
food products, preventing both the growth of bacteria and the exchange and absorption
of substances, for example water, between the two products.
[0015] Also a technical purpose of this invention is to provide a method for preparing food
products for consumption.
[0016] The technical purposes indicated and the aims specified are substantially achieved
by a package for preserving food products and preparing them for consumption and by
a method for preparing food products for consumption comprising the technical features
described in one or more of the appended claims.
[0017] Additional features and advantages of this invention are more apparent in the non-limiting
description of a preferred, non-limiting embodiment of a package for preserving food
products and preparing them for consumption, as shown in the accompanying drawings
in which:
- Figure 1 is an axonometric top view of a package according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a side cross-section of the package of Figure 1;
- Figures 3 and 4 are, respectively, an axonometric top view and bottom view of the
package of the previous figures, in an open configuration;
- Figure 5 is a cutaway view of the package of the previous figures, in an operating
configuration;
- Figures 6 to 8 are three views of a first construction detail of a package according
to the invention;
- Figures 9 to 11 are three views of a second construction detail of a package according
to the invention.
[0018] In particular with reference to Figures 1, 2 and 5, the numeral 1 denotes as a whole
a package for preserving food products and preparing them for consumption in accordance
with this invention.
[0019] With reference to the accompanying drawings, in particular Figure 2, the package
1 comprises a first container 2 containing a first food product 200 and a second container
3 containing a second food product 300. The first and second containers are coupled
to each other.
[0020] In the preferred embodiment, the containers are made of polypropylene combined with
ethylene vinyl alcohol (acronym: EVOH) to guarantee non-permeability of gases. In
alternative embodiments, the containers may be made of polyethylene terephthalate
(acronym: PET) or crystallised polyethylene terephthalate (acronym: CPET). In particular
with reference to Figures 6 and 9, the first and second containers each comprise an
access opening 2a, 3a. In particular, as shown in Figure 4, the containers are coupled
to each other with the respective access openings 2a, 3a facing each other.
[0021] In particular with reference to Figures 2, 4, 9 and 10, the package 1 comprises a
separator sheet 4 interposed between the first and second containers, for keeping
the food products housed in the respective containers separate in a preservation operating
configuration. In particular, the separator sheet is interposed between the containers
2, 3 in such a way that it simultaneously closes both of the access openings 2a, 3a
(Figure 2).
[0022] In particular with reference to Figure 5, the separator sheet 4 is shaped in such
a way that it breaks under the action of the pressure applied by steam which develops
from at least one of the food products during a food product heating step to prepare
them for consumption. Consequently, following breakage of the separator sheet, the
first food product makes contact with the second food product. For that purpose, the
separator sheet 4 comprises at least one portion 4a with a reduced transversal thickness,
forming a predetermined tear zone for breakage controlled by the steam pressure. In
particular, the transversal thickness of the separator sheet at the tear zone is such
that it results in the breakage of the separator sheet at a pressure value greater
than 1 bar, preferably between 1 bar and approximately 1.5 bar. Preferably, the tear
zone is formed by a line 34a positioned at a centre line of the separator sheet 4
and extending in a main direction of extension of the package 1.
[0023] According to the embodiment illustrated in Figures 9 and 10, the separator sheet
is a film made of heat-shrink plastic material. Preferably, the film is made of anti-condensation
polypropylene with EVOH. In this case, the tear zone is formed by one or more cuts
made with a laser and such that they reduce the transversal thickness of the film,
but without compromising its properties which make it non-permeable to gases.
[0024] In particular with reference to Figures 3, 4, 6 and 9, the access opening 2a, 3a
of the containers 2, 3 have respective perimetric shapes which substantially match
each other. Moreover, in the preferred embodiment illustrated in the accompanying
drawings, the first container 2 is positioned above the second container 3 and is
overturned, in such a way that, after the separator sheet 4 has broken, gravity makes
the first food product flow into the second container, making contact with the second
food product.
[0025] According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the first food product may
have a higher moisture content than that of the second food product, thus, following
the heating step and breakage of the separator sheet - and therefore contact with
the second food product - the first food product causes the second food product to
be cooked. For example, the first food product 200 may be a dressing, for example
a sauce, and the second food product 300 may be fresh pasta, for example tortellini.
[0026] In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the first and second food products have
cooking times which are not less than 2 minutes, preferably between 2 minutes and
around 8 minutes. In the embodiment in which the first food product is a dressing,
for example a sauce, and the second food product is fresh pasta, for example tortellini,
the cooking time of between 2 minutes and 8 minutes is what guarantees the formation
- in the first container - of a steam pressure sufficient to make the separator sheet
break and allow the first food product (for example, the sauce) to make contact with
the second food product (for example, the fresh pasta), and cause the latter to be
cooked. According to an alternative embodiment not illustrated, the second container,
containing the pasta, may be fitted with a safety valve to prevent overpressures while
the pasta is being cooked. In particular, the safety valve opens when a pressure value
greater than approximately 1.5 bar is reached, allowing the steam to be vented.
[0027] In the preferred embodiment, the first and second containers 2, 3 also contain an
inert gas or a mixture of inert gases designed to preserve the food products. Preferably,
the pressure of the gases in each container is equal to around 0.5 bar and even more
preferably said gases are nitrogen (N
2) or a mixture of carbon dioxide (CO
2) and nitrogen (N
2).
[0028] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the first container 2 comprises a contact
portion 2b extending around its access opening 2a, the contact portion being substantially
shaped to match a corresponding housing recess 3b in the second container 3. The housing
recess 3b in turn extends around the access opening 3b of the second container 3.
In the preferred embodiment illustrated, for example in Figures 3, 6 and 7, the housing
recess 3b is formed by a supporting base 3c connected to a vertical edge 3d.
[0029] Advantageously, the contact portion 2b and the housing recess 3b provide the package
1 with a seal and rigidity, as well as allowing easy centring of the containers 2,
3 during container production.
[0030] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the first container 2 comprises a collar
7 positioned around its access opening 2a, preferably in such a way that it surrounds
the contact portion 2b (Figure 10). The second container 3 comprises an opposite collar
8 positioned around its access opening 3a, preferably in such a way that it surrounds
the housing recess 3b (Figure 6). In particular, the opposite collar 8 extends from
the vertical edge 3d of the housing recess 3b.
[0031] The containers are coupled by heat-sealing the collars 7, 8. In particular, the collar
7 of the first container 2 is pressed, when hot, against the opposite collar 8 of
the second container 3 until the material used to make the collars fuses together.
For that purpose, the collars are made of plastic material, preferably in a single
piece with the respective containers 2, 3, and therefore of polypropylene combined
with ethylene vinyl alcohol (acronym: EVOH), of polyethylene terephthalate (acronym:
PET) or crystallised polyethylene terephthalate (acronym: CPET).
[0032] According to the invention, at least one of the containers 2, 3 comprises a grippable
expansion allowing the containers to be pulled apart. With reference to the accompanying
drawings, each container comprises a grippable portion 6, typically a tab, designed
to be gripped by a user. Said grippable portions are suitable for forcefully pulling
in opposite directions away from each other, to separate the containers. Preferably,
each grippable portion 6 is formed on each container as an expansion of the collars
7, 8.
[0033] It should be noticed that heat-sealing the collars 7, 8 made of plastic material
is very advantageous, since, while guaranteeing that the containers are coupled to
each other during production of the package, it does not require the application of
excessive force by the user to separate the containers during the step of preparation
for consumption.
[0034] With reference to Figure 9, the separator sheet 4 is connected to a contact surface
5 positioned around the access opening 2a of the first container 2, between a perimetric
edge 22a of the opening and the contact portion 2b. Preferably, the separator sheet
4 is heat-sealed, at its perimetric portions, to the contact surface 5 of the first
container 2 (the sealing line is labelled "S" in Figure 10).
[0035] With reference to Figure 9, the contact surface 5 has a surface area whose dimensions
are such that it receives the film in the retracted configuration following its breakage
after the heating. In fact, after breaking due to the steam pressure, the film tears
and, being made of heat-shrink plastic material and being sealed to the contact surface
5, it contracts due to the heating, and is positioned on the contact surface. Advantageously,
the contraction of the film and its positioning on the contact surface maximises transit
cross-section available for the first food product to flow from the first container
to the second container.
[0036] According to the invention, a method for preparing food products for consumption
comprises the following steps:
- preparing a first container 2 containing a first food product;
- preparing a second container 3 containing a second food product;
- coupling the containers 2, 3 to each other;
- interposing a separator sheet 4 between the containers 2, 3 for keeping the food products
housed in the containers 2, 3 separate in a preservation operating configuration;
- heating the food products in the respective containers, the heating step causing the
formation of steam in at least one of the containers due to the evaporation of liquid
present, in the form of moisture, in the food product contained in it.
[0037] The heating step is carried out at least until, in at least one of the containers,
a steam pressure value is reached such that it causes the separator sheet to break,
resulting in the first food product making contact with the second food product without
intervention by an operator.
[0038] The step of interposing the separator sheet may be performed either before or after
the step of coupling the containers.
[0039] According to the invention, the steam pressure value which causes the separator sheet
to break is greater than 1 bar, preferably between 1 bar and approximately 1.5 bar.
[0040] According to the invention, the first food product has a higher moisture content
than that of the second food product. The heating step is prolonged after breakage
of the separator sheet at least until a boiling temperature is reached for the liquid
present in the form of moisture in the first food product, meaning that the contact
between the first food product and the second food product causes the latter to be
cooked
[0041] In particular, the heating step is performed at a temperature value of between approximately
80 °C and approximately 130 °C for a period of time which is not less than 2 minutes,
preferably between 2 minutes and approximately 8 minutes.
[0042] The invention operates as follows.
[0043] The package is inserted in suitable food heating devices, for example a conventional
oven, a microwave oven, etc.
[0044] Then, after being heated, at least one of the food products, for example the first
food product, begins producing steam in the respective container, until a steam pressure
able to break the separator film at the predetermined tear zone is built up.
[0045] After the film has broken, gravity makes the first food product flow into the second
container and it makes contact with the second food product (Figure 5).
[0046] With reference to the preferred embodiment and without in any way limiting the scope
of the invention, the first food product has a higher moisture content than that of
the second food product. In this case, following the heating step and breakage of
the film, and therefore contact with the second food product, the first food product
causes the second food product to be cooked. That situation corresponds, for example,
to the case in which the first food product may be a dressing, for example a sauce,
and the second food product may be fresh pasta, for example tortellini.
[0047] After the film has broken, the torn film, being made of heat-shrink plastic material,
contacts due to the heating, and is positioned on the contact surface 5 of the first
container.
[0048] At the end of the heating step, the user grips the grippable portions 6 and forcefully
pulls them in opposite directions away from each other, to uncouple the containers
2, 3 (Figure 3).
[0049] After the containers have been separated, the user can throw away the first container,
on whose contact surface the torn film is positioned, and can eat the meal now ready
in the second container, for example pasta dressed with sauce.
[0050] The invention brings important advantages.
[0051] First, a package according to this invention can allow quick and easy preparation
of food products for consumption. Indeed, advantageously, automatic breakage of the
separator sheet caused by the steam pressure and the consequent automatic contact
between the first food product and the second food product, allow the food products
to be prepared for consumption without any intervention by the end user.
[0052] Another advantage is the fact that the package according to the invention is not
bulky and is easy to transport. Moreover, comprising only two containers made of the
same plastic material, it is easy to dispose of after the food products have been
consumed.
[0053] Advantageously, in the embodiment in which the first food product is a dressing,
for example a sauce, and the second food product is fresh pasta, for example tortellini,
the package according to the invention can surprisingly allow the preparation and
dressing of fresh pasta even without boiling water which is normally needed to cook
fresh pasta according to the prior art methods. Therefore, in light of this, the package
according to the invention is particularly advantageous for allowing "take-away" consumption,
since the preparation of the food products does not require the use of a fully equipped
kitchen. All that is needed is a normal food heating device, such as a conventional
oven or a microwave oven.
[0054] Advantageously, by suitably selecting the level of moisture in the first food product,
for example a predetermined sauce, the package can cook filled or unfilled pasta initially
contained in the second container.
[0055] Advantageously, a package according to the invention prevents the risk of the consumer
getting dirty during the food product preparation step.
[0056] Advantageously, a package according to the invention can preserve and cook "fresh"
food products.
1. A package (1) for preserving food products and preparing them for consumption, comprising:
a first container (2) containing a first food product;
a second container (3) containing a second food product, the first and second containers
being coupled to each other;
a separator sheet (4) interposed between the containers (2, 3) and designed to keep
separate, in a preservation operating configuration, the food products housed in the
containers, characterised in that the first and second containers (2, 3) each comprise an access opening (2a, 3a),
the containers being coupled to each other with the respective access openings facing
each other and in that the separator sheet (4) is designed to break under the action of the pressure applied
by steam which develops from at least one of the food products during a food product
heating step to prepare them for consumption, consequently, following breakage of
the separator sheet, the first food product makes contact with the second food product.
2. The package according to claim 1, wherein the separator sheet (4) comprises at least
one portion (4a) with a reduced transversal thickness forming a predetermined tear
zone for breakage controlled by the steam pressure.
3. The package according to claim 2, wherein the transversal thickness of the separator
sheet (4) at the tear zone is such that it results in the breakage of the separator
sheet at a steam pressure value greater than 1 bar, preferably between 1 bar and approximately
1.5 bar.
4. The package according to any of the foregoing claims, wherein the separator sheet
(4) is a film of heat-shrink plastic material.
5. The package according to claim 1, wherein the separator sheet (4) is interposed between
the containers (2, 3) in such a way that it simultaneously closes both of the access
openings (2a, 3a).
6. The package according to any of the foregoing claims, wherein the first container
(2) comprises a contact portion (2b) extending around its access opening (2a), the
contact portion (2b) being substantially shaped to match a corresponding housing recess
(3b) in the second container (3), the housing recess (3b) extending around the access
opening (3a) of the second container (3).
7. The package according to claim 6, wherein the separator sheet (4) is connected to
a contact surface (5) positioned around the access opening (2a) of the first container
(2), between a perimetric edge of the opening (2a) and the contact portion (2b).
8. The package according to claim 6 or 7, wherein each of the containers (2, 3) comprises
a collar (7, 8) positioned around its access opening (2a, 3a), the collars being connected
to each other by heat sealing, thus coupling the containers (2, 3) to each other.
9. The package according to claim 7, wherein the separator sheet (4) is heat sealed,
at its perimetric portions, to the contact surface (5) of the first container (2).
10. The package according to any of the foregoing claims, wherein the access openings
(2a, 3a) of the containers (2, 3) have respective perimetric shapes substantially
matching each other.
11. The package according to any of the foregoing claims, wherein at least one of the
containers (2, 3) comprises a grippable expansion (6) allowing the containers to be
pulled apart.
12. The package according to claim 5, wherein the first container (2) is positioned above
the second container (3) and is overturned, in such a way that, after the separator
sheet (4) has broken, gravity makes the first food product flow into the second container
(3), making contact with the second food product.
13. The package according to claim 7, wherein the separator sheet (4) is a film of heat-shrink
plastic material, the contact surface (5) having a surface area whose dimensions are
such that it receives the film in the retracted configuration following its heating
and breakage.
14. The package according to any of the foregoing claims, wherein the first food product
is a dressing and the second food product is fresh pasta.
15. The package according to any of the foregoing claims, wherein the containers (2, 3)
also contain an inert gas or a mixture of inert gases for preserving the food products,
the pressure of the gas or the mixture of gases in each container being equal to at
least 0.5 bar.
16. The package according to any of the foregoing claims, wherein the first food product
has a higher moisture content than that of said second food product, thus, following
heating and breakage of the separator sheet (4) and contact with the second food product,
the first food product causes the second food product to be cooked.
17. A method for preparing fresh pasta for consumption, comprising the following steps:
- preparing a first container (2) containing a dressing;
- preparing a second container (3) containing fresh pasta;
- coupling the containers (2, 3) to each other;
- interposing a separator sheet (4) between the containers (2, 3) for keeping the
food products housed in the containers separate in a preservation operating configuration;
- heating the food products, namely the dressing and the fresh pasta, in the respective
containers (2, 3), the heating step causing the formation of steam in at least one
of the containers due to the evaporation of liquid present, in the form of moisture,
in the food product contained in it;
characterised in that
- the heating step is carried out at least until, in at least one of the containers
(2, 3), a steam pressure value is reached such that it causes the separator sheet
(4) to break, resulting in the dressing making contact with the fresh pasta without
intervention by an operator, and in that
the heating step is prolonged after breakage of the separator sheet (4) at least until
a boiling temperature is reached for the liquid present in the form of moisture in
the dressing, meaning that the contact between the dressing and the fresh pasta causes
the latter to be cooked.
1. Verpackung (1) zum Konservieren von Nahrungsmitteln und zu deren Zubereitung für den
Verzehr, umfassend:
einen ersten Behälter (2), enthaltend ein erstes Nahrungsmittelprodukt;
einen zweiten Behälter (3), enthaltend ein zweites Nahrungsmittelprodukt,
wobei der erste und der zweite Behälter miteinander gekuppelt sind;
ein Trennblatt (4), das zwischen den Behältern (2, 3) angeordnet ist und ausgelegt
ist, um die in den Behältern enthaltenen Nahrungsmittelprodukte in einer Betriebskonfiguration
für die Konservierung getrennt zu halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste und der zweite Behälter (2, 3) jeweils eine Zugangsöffnung (2a, 3a) umfassen,
wobei die Behälter miteinander gekuppelt sind und die jeweiligen Zugangsöffnungen
einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind, und dadurch, dass das Trennblatt (4) ausgelegt
ist, um unter der Wirkung des Drucks, der durch den Dampf hervorgerufen wird, der
sich von mindestens einem der Nahrungsmittelprodukte während eines Schritts zum Erhitzen
des Nahrungsmittelprodukts, um diese für den Verzehr zuzubereiten, entwickelt, zu
brechen, wobei das erste Nahrungsmittelprodukt entsprechend nach dem Bruch des Trennblatts
mit dem zweiten Nahrungsmittelprodukt in Kontakt kommt.
2. Verpackung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Trennblatt (4) mindestens einen Abschnitt (4a)
mit einer reduzierten transversalen Dicke umfasst, bildend eine vorgegebene Reißzone
für den kontrollierten Bruch durch den Dampfdruck.
3. Verpackung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die transversale Dicke des Trennblatts (4) an der
Reißzone so beschaffen ist, dass sie den Bruch des Trennblatts bei einem Dampfdruckwert
von über 1 bar, vorzugsweise zwischen 1 bar und zirka 1,5 bar hervorruft.
4. Verpackung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Trennblatt (4) eine
Wärmeschrumpffolie aus Kunststoffmaterial ist.
5. Verpackung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Trennblatt (4) zwischen den Behältern (2, 3)
so angeordnet ist, dass es beide Zugangsöffnungen (2a, 3a) gleichzeitig verschließt.
6. Verpackung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste Behälter (2) einen
Kontakt (2b) umfasst, der sich rund um seine Zugangsöffnung (2a) erstreckt, wobei
der Kontaktabschnitt (2b) im Wesentlichen passend zu einer entsprechenden Aufnahmevertiefung
(3b) im zweiten Behälter (3) geformt ist und sich die Aufnahmevertiefung (3b) rund
um die Zugangsöffnung (3a) des zweiten Behälters (3) erstreckt.
7. Verpackung nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Trennblatt (4) mit einer Kontaktoberfläche (5)
verbunden ist, die rund um die Zugangsöffnung (2a) des ersten Behälters (2) zwischen
einer Umfangskante der Öffnung (2a) und dem Kontaktabschnitt (2b) angeordnet ist.
8. Verpackung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei jeder Behälter (2, 3) einen Bund (7, 8),
positioniert rund um seine Zugangsöffnung (2a, 3a) umfasst, und die Bunde mittels
einer Heißsiegelung miteinander verbunden sind, was die Behälter (2, 3) miteinander
kuppelt.
9. Verpackung nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Trennblatt (4) an seinen Umfangsabschnitten
mit der Kontaktoberfläche (5) des ersten Behälters (2) heißversiegelt ist.
10. Verpackung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zugangsöffnungen (2a,
3a) der Behälter (2, 3) jeweils Umfangsformen aufweisen, die im Wesentlichen passend
zueinander ausgestaltet sind.
11. Verpackung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens einer der Behälter
(2, 3) eine Grifferweiterung (6) umfasst, die das Auseinanderziehen der Behälter ermöglicht.
12. Verpackung nach Anspruch 5, wobei der erste Behälter (2) über dem zweiten Behälter
(3) positioniert ist und so gekippt wird, dass die Schwerkraft nach dem Bruch des
Trennblatts (4) dafür sorgt, dass das erste Nahrungsmittelprodukt in den zweiten Behälter
(3) strömt und mit dem zweiten Nahrungsmittelprodukt in Kontakt kommt.
13. Verpackung nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Trennblatt (4) eine Wärmeschrumpffolie aus Kunststoffmaterial
ist und die Kontaktoberflächen (5) einen Oberflächenbereich aufweisen, dessen Abmessungen
so beschaffen sind, dass er die Folie in der geschrumpften Konfiguration nach deren
Erhitzung und Bruch aufnimmt.
14. Verpackung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das erste Nahrungsmittelprodukt
eine Sauce und das zweite Nahrungsmittelprodukt frische Pasta ist.
15. Verpackung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Behälter (2, 3) ebenfalls
ein Inertgas oder eine Mischung von Inertgasen zur Konservierung der Nahrungsmittelprodukte
enthalten und der Druck des Gases oder der Gasmischung in jedem Behälter gleich mindestens
0,5 bar ist.
16. Verpackung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das erste Nahrungsmittelprodukt
eine höhere Feuchtigkeit aufweist als das zweite Nahrungsmittelprodukt, sodass das
erste Nahrungsmittelprodukt nach dem Erhitzen und Bruch des Trennblatts (4) und dem
Kontakt mit dem zweiten Nahrungsmittelprodukt das Garen des zweiten Nahrungsmittelprodukts
bewirkt.
17. Verfahren zur Zubereitung frischer Pasta für den Verzehr,
umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
- Vorbereiten eines ersten Behälters (2), enthaltend eine Sauce;
- Vorbereiten eines zweiten Behälters (3), enthaltend frische Pasta;
- Kuppeln der Behälter (2, 3) miteinander;
- Einlegen eines Trennblatts (4) zwischen die Behälter (2, 3), um dafür zu sorgen,
dass die Nahrungsmittelprodukte in einer Konservierungsbetriebskonfiguration separat
in den Behältern untergebracht sind;
- Erhitzen der Nahrungsmittelprodukte, d. h. der Sauce und der frischen Pasta, in
den jeweiligen Behältern (2, 3), wobei das Erhitzen die Bildung von Dampf in mindestens
einem der Behälter aufgrund der Verdampfung der enthaltenen Flüssigkeit in Form von
Feuchtigkeit im darin enthaltenen Nahrungsmittelprodukt bewirkt;
- dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt des Erhitzens mindestens so lange ausgeführt wird, bis in mindestens
einem der Behälter (2, 3) ein Dampfdruckwert erreicht wird, der den Bruch des Trennblatts
(4) verursacht, was dazu führt, dass die Sauce ohne Zutun einer Person mit der frischen
Pasta in Kontakt kommt, und dadurch, dass
der Schritt des Erhitzens nach dem Bruch des Trennblatts (4) mindestens so lange fortgesetzt
wird, bis eine Temperatur erreicht wird, die zum Kochen der in der Form von Feuchtigkeit
in der Sauce enthaltenen Flüssigkeit führt, was bedeutet, dass der Kontakt zwischen
Sauce und frischer Pasta das Garen der Letzteren bewirkt.
1. Emballage (1) pour la conservation et la préparation de produits alimentaires destinés
à la consommation, comprenant :
un premier récipient (2) contenant un premier produit alimentaire ;
un second récipient (3) contenant un second produit alimentaire ;
les premier et second récipients étant accouplés l'un à l'autre ;
une cloison séparatrice (4) interposée entre les récipients (2, 3) et conçue pour
garder séparés, dans une configuration opérationnelle de conservation, les produits
alimentaires logés dans les récipients,
caractérisé en ce que les premier et second récipients (2, 3) comprennent chacun une ouverture d'accès
(2a, 3a), les récipients étant accouplés l'un à l'autre avec les ouvertures d'accès
respectives qui se font face l'une à l'autre et
en ce que la cloison séparatrice (4) est conçue pour se briser sous l'action de la pression
appliquée par la vapeur qui se développe à partir de l'un au moins des produits alimentaires
lors d'une étape de chauffage d'un produit alimentaire destiné à la consommation ;
par conséquent, suite à la rupture de la cloison séparatrice, le premier produit alimentaire
entrera en contact avec le second produit alimentaire.
2. Emballage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la cloison séparatrice (4) comprend
au moins une partie (4a) comportant une épaisseur transversale réduite formant une
zone de déchirure prédéterminée pour la rupture contrôlée par la pression de vapeur.
3. Emballage selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'épaisseur transversale de la cloison
séparatrice (4) au niveau de la zone de déchirure est ainsi faite pour aboutir à la
rupture de la cloison séparatrice à une valeur de pression de vapeur supérieure à
1 bar, de préférence entre 1 bar et approximativement 1,5 bar.
4. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la cloison
séparatrice (4) est un film en matière plastique thermorétrécissable.
5. Emballage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la cloison séparatrice (4) est interposée
entre les récipients (2, 3) de telle sorte qu'elle ferme simultanément les deux ouvertures
d'accès (2a, 3a).
6. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier
récipient (2) comprend une partie de contact (2b) se développant autour de sa propre
ouverture d'accès (2a), la partie de contact (2b) ayant substantiellement une forme
correspondant à un renfoncement de logement correspondant (3b) dans le second récipient
(3), le renfoncement de logement (3b) se développant autour de l'ouverture d'accès
(3a) du second récipient (3).
7. Emballage selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la cloison séparatrice (4) est reliée
à une surface de contact (5) située autour de l'ouverture d'accès (2a) du premier
récipient (2), entre un bord périphérique de l'ouverture (2a) et la partie de contact
(2b).
8. Emballage selon les revendications 6 ou 7, dans lequel chacun des récipients (2, 3)
comprend une bague (7, 8) positionnée autour de sa propre ouverture d'accès (2a, 3a),
les bagues étant reliées l'une à l'autre par thermoscellage, accouplant ainsi les
récipients (2, 3) l'un à l'autre.
9. Emballage selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la cloison séparatrice (4) est thermoscellée,
au niveau de ses parties périphériques, à la surface de contact (5) du premier récipient
(2).
10. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les ouvertures
d'accès (2a, 3a) des récipients (2, 3) possèdent des formes périphériques respectives
qui correspondent substantiellement l'une à l'autre.
11. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins
l'un des récipients (2, 3) comprend un développement saisissable (6) permettant aux
récipients d'être séparés.
12. Emballage selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le premier récipient (2) est positionné
au-dessus du second récipient (3) et est renversé, de sorte qu'après la rupture de
la cloison séparatrice (4), la gravité fait descendre le premier produit alimentaire
dans le second récipient (3) et entre en contact avec le second produit alimentaire.
13. Emballage selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la cloison séparatrice (4) est un
film en matière plastique thermorétrécissable, la surface de contact (5) possédant
une surface dont les dimensions sont telles qu'elle reçoit le film dans une configuration
rétractée en fonction de son propre chauffage et de sa propre rupture.
14. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier
produit alimentaire est un assaisonnement et le second produit alimentaire est constitué
de pâtes fraîches.
15. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les récipients
(2, 3) contiennent aussi un gaz inerte ou un mélange de gaz inertes pour conserver
les produits alimentaires, la pression du gaz ou du mélange de gaz dans chaque récipient
étant égale à au moins 0,5 bar.
16. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le premier
produit alimentaire possède une teneur en humidité supérieure à celle dudit second
produit alimentaire qui, suite au chauffage et à la rupture de la cloison séparatrice
(4) et au contact avec le second produit alimentaire, provoque ainsi la cuisson du
second produit alimentaire par le premier.
17. Procédé de préparation de pâtes fraîches destinées à la consommation,
comprenant les étapes suivantes :
- préparer un premier récipient (2) contenant un assaisonnement ;
- préparer un second récipient (3) contenant des pâtes fraîches ;
- accoupler les récipients (2, 3) l'un à l'autre ;
- interposer une cloison séparatrice (4) entre les récipients (2, 3) pour garder les
produits alimentaires logés
dans les récipients séparés dans une configuration opérationnelle de conservation
;
- chauffer les produits alimentaires, à savoir l'assaisonnement et les pâtes fraîches,
dans les récipients respectifs (2, 3), l'étape de chauffage provoquant la formation
de vapeur dans l'un au moins des récipients en raison de l'évaporation de liquide
présent, sous forme d'humidité, dans le produit alimentaire contenu dans celui-ci
;
- caractérisé en ce que l'étape de chauffage est effectuée au moins jusqu'à ce qu'au moins dans un des récipients
(2, 3), une valeur de pression de vapeur est atteinte de sorte à provoquer la rupture
de la cloison séparatrice (4), aboutissant à l'entrée en contact de l'assaisonnement
avec les pâtes fraîches sans l'intervention d'un opérateur, et en ce que l'étape de chauffage est prolongée après la rupture de la cloison séparatrice (4)
au moins jusqu'à ce qu'une température d'ébullition soit atteinte par le liquide présent
sous forme d'humidité dans l'assaisonnement, signifiant que le contact entre l'assaisonnement
et les pâtes fraîches provoque la cuisson de ses dernières.