Background of the Present Invention
Field of Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to medicaments for inhibiting thrombus formation.
Description of Related Arts
[0002] An incidence, morbidity, and mortality of thrombotic diseases such as myocardial
infarction and cerebral thrombus formation are among the toppest in a variety of diseases.
Stenosis and thrombus formation of Coronary artery or cerebrovascular artery are formed
on a basis of atherosclerosis and caused by repeat injury of blood vessels. When the
blood vessels are suffered from injury, platelets, which are adhered to to exposed
subcutaneous tissue, release contents in the particles thereof which are adenosine
diphosphate (ADP), and thromboxane A
2 (TXA
2) formed from metabolism of membrane phospholipid. These two contents activate platelets
which are in the circulation, and the activated platelets are then aggregated to form
platelets thrombosis with an existence of fibrinogen. The injury of blood vessels
also activates the coagulation system, and the generated thrombin promotes a further
aggregation of the platelets and fibrin is subsequently formed, so that stability
of arterial thrombus is enhanced after crosslinking with fibrin. Anti-platelet drugs
inhibit thrombus formation by inhibiting adhesion, aggregation, and release of the
plates, and thus play an important role in prevention and treatment of thrombotic
diseases.
[0003] Triflusal is a kind of agent for preventing aggregation of platelets and has an extraordinary
effect in prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases and complicating diseases
in comparison with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), for triflusal is capable of antagonizing
activity of cyclooxygenase and c-AMP phosphodiesterase at the same time and has an
effective effect for inhibiting aggregation of platelets. In the meantime, triflusal,
which is in therapeutic doses, has little influence on biosynthesis of prostacyclin
and the risk of bleeding is also a minimum. Studies have shown that there is no difference
when triflusal and aspirin are employed to prevent severe cardiovascular events for
patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD), but the incidence of complicating
diseases when using triflusal is much less than using aspirin.
[0004] Clopidogrel is commonly used for inhibiting aggregation of platelets. The mechanism
is that P2Y12 which is ADP receptor takes irreversible changes and selectively inhibits
aggregation of platelets induced by ADP, and aggregation induced by collagen and thrombin
are also can be inhibited. It is now widely accepted that in comparison with aspirin,
clopidogrel is more effective. But it is believed that clopidogrel does not have advantages
in other benefits for the the authorities have not yet submitted a prove that clopidogrel
plays better than aspirin. For those who have a contraindication to low-dose aspirin,
clopidogrel (75mg / d) is a good alternative drug for patients with high risk coronary
cerebrovascular disease or peripheral vascular diseases.
Summary of the Present Invention
[0005] A main object of the present invention is to provide medicaments for inhibiting thrombus
formation.
[0006] Additional advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the
description which follows, and may be realized by means of the instrumentalities and
combinations particular point out in the appended claims.
[0007] According to the present invention, the foregoing and other objects and advantages
are attained by medicaments containing active ingredients which are triflusal and
clopidogrel bisulfate, wherein a mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate
is (100-650) : (30-150) .
[0008] In the active ingredients of the medicaments, the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate can be (100-600) : (30-100), preferably (100-600) : (50-100) .
[0009] In the active ingredients of the medicaments, the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate can be (100-600) : (92-104), preferably (300-600) : (92-104) .
[0010] In the active ingredients of the medicaments, the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate can be (250-650) : (50-150).
[0011] Preferably, the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate is (285-315) : (95-105)
.
[0012] Preferably, the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate is (570-630) : (95-105)
.
[0013] In the active ingredients of the medicaments, the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate can be (1-20) :1, preferably (3-6) : 1, and more preferably 3:1 or 6:1.
[0014] In the active ingredients of the medicaments, the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate can be (300-600) : 98 ± 5%, preferably 300:97.875 or 600: 97.875.
[0015] The above medicaments, which is in a unit therapeutic dose, may contain 130-800mg
active ingredients, preferably 130-700mg.
[0016] The above medicaments, which is in a unit therapeutic dose, may contain 100-600mg
triflusal and 30-100mg clopidogrel bisulfate, preferably 100-600mg triflusal and 50-100mg
clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0017] The above medicaments, which is in a unit therapeutic dose, may contain 100-600mg
triflusal and 92-104mg clopidogrel bisulfate, preferably 300-600mg triflusal and 92-104mg
clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0018] The above medicaments, which is in a unit therapeutic dose, may contain 285-315mg
triflusal and 95-105mg clopidogrel bisulfate, preferably 300mg triflusal and 100mg
clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0019] The above medicaments, which is in a unit therapeutic dose, may contain 570-630mg
triflusal and 95-105mg clopidogrel bisulfate, preferably 600mg triflusal and 100mg
clopidogrel bisulfate
[0020] The medicaments can be prepared for oral use.
[0021] The medicaments can be prepared as tablets, capsules, granules, or dry suspension.
[0022] The medicaments may contain at least one of accessories which is selected from the
group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, dextrin,
lactose , and magnesium stearate.
[0023] The medicaments is used in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
which may be caused by aggregation of platelets. The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases are at least one of diseases selected form the group consisting of angina,
coronary thrombus formation, and cerebral embolism.
[0024] The medicaments can be used to inhibit platelet aggregation and / or thrombus formation.
[0025] Still further objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of
the ensuing description and drawings.
[0026] These and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention will
become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings,
and the appended claims.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0027] Fig. 1 is a spectrum diagram of specimen II.
[0028] Fig. 2 is a spectrum diagram of control specimen II.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0029] The following description is disclosed to enable any person skilled in the art to
make and use the present invention. Preferable embodiments are provided in the following
description only as examples and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in
the art. The general principles defined in the following description would be applied
to other embodiments, alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and applications without
departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0030] In the following disclosure, the experiment methods in the following embodiment are
conventional methods unless specially identified. The materials can be obtained from
a common biochemical reagent shop unless specially identified. The symbol "%" is used
for a mass ratio percentage unless specially identified.
[0031] Triflusal , clopidogrel, and clopidogrel bisulfate are purchased from the development
center of Dalian Tianyu Haibin Pharmaceutial Co., Ltd.
[0032] Embodiment 1: Performance of inhibiting thrombus formation and platelet aggregation
of the medicaments of the present invention.
[0033] Firstly, performance of inhibiting thrombus formation on albino rat is disclosed
hereafter.
[0034] 130 SD albino rats, in which 65 male rats and 65 female rats, with weight of 300-400g
were employed to do the experiments. All of the 130 rats were divided into thirteen
groups each having ten rats. The administration was carried out as follows: Group
1 is a control group in which physiological saline was administered; Group 2 is another
control group in which compound drugs which were triflusal and clopidogrel were administered,
wherein a mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel was 1:1; Group 3: administering medicaments
of the present invention in which a mass ratio of triflusal, to clopidogrel bisulfate
was 20:1; Group 4: administering medicaments of the present invention in which the
mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 12:1; Group 5: administering
medicaments of the present invention in which the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate was 6:1; Group 6: administering medicaments of the present invention in
which the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 3:1; Group 7: administering
medicaments of the present invention in which the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate was 1:1; Group 8: administering only triflusal; Group 9: administering only
clopidogrel bisulfate; Group 10: administering drugs in which the mass ratio of triflusal
to clopidogrel was 20:1; Group 11: administering drugs in which the mass ratio of
triflusal to clopidogrel was 12:1; Group 12: administering drugs in which the mass
ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel was 6:1; Group 13: administering drugs in which
the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel was 3:1.
[0035] Method of the experiments: intragastric administration for each group, wherein the
control group 1 was administered with physiological saline of a same mass and other
groups were administered with drugs as described above. The administration was carried
out for five days and one time a day, wherein the dose of the administration was 10mg
drugs/ kg body weight of the rat (For compound drugs, the total mass of all of the
ingredients was 10mg).
[0036] At one hour after the last administration on the fifth day of the administration
period, the weight of the rat was measured, and 3% pelltobarbitalum natricum with
a dose of 1ml /kg body weight was injected for anesthesia. The rat was lying in a
supine position and was cut at the middle of the neck, wherein the trachea was separated,
and the carotid and jugular vein were also separated. A 6cm silk thread penetrated
through a polyethylene pipe which was then filled with heparin saline solution. When
a first end of the polyethylene pipe was embedded into the jugular vein on the left
side, heparin was injected into the jugular vein for anti-aggregation. And then a
second end of the polyethylene pipe was embedded into the carotid on the right side.
The bulldog camp was opened and an A-V bypass was formed. Keep bleeding for 15mins,
and then the polyethylene pipe was taken out and the silk thread (containing thrombus)
was also pulled out. The silk thread (containing thrombus) was collected in order
and put in a small petri dish which has a known weight. A wet weight was measured
with an analytical balance. The total wet weight minus the weight of the silk thread
so that the weight of the thrombus was obtained. A thrombus formation inhibiting rate
(%) =( weight of the thrombus in the control group in which physiological saline was
administered- weight of the thrombus in the experimental group in which drugs or medicaments
of the present invention was administered) / weight of the thrombus in the control
group in which physiological saline was administered × 100%.
[0037]
Table 1 A comparison of weights of the thrombus-of the experimental groups( χ ±s).
| Group number |
Dose (mg/kg) |
NO. of rats |
Wet weight (mg) |
Inhibiting rate |
| 1 |
|
10 |
44.22±0.52 |
|
| 2 |
10 |
10 |
21.20±0.40** |
52.06%** |
| 3 |
10 |
10 |
18.21±0.34** |
58.81%** |
| 4 |
10 |
10 |
16.20±0.41** |
63.36%** |
| 5 |
10 |
10 |
13.35±0.50** |
69.81%** |
| 6 |
10 |
10 |
13.44±0,21** |
69.61%** |
| 7 |
10 |
10 |
17.22±0.32** |
61.05%** |
| 8 |
10 |
10 |
22.25±0.44** |
49.68%** |
| 9 |
10 |
10 |
24.31±0.30** |
45.02%** |
| 10 |
10 |
10 |
20.89±0.45** |
52.7%** |
| 11 |
10 |
10 |
20.01±0.36** |
54.75%** |
| 12 |
10 |
10 |
19.33±0.45** |
56.29%** |
| 13 |
10 |
10 |
20.50±0.51** |
53.64%** |
[0038] It should be noticed that the control group in which physiological saline was administered
was taken for comparison, and **P was less than 0.01.
[0039] It can be concluded that triflusal, clopidogrel, and clopidogrel bisulfate can cooperate
with other when combine to inhibit thrombus formation. And at a same ratio 1:1, the
performance of the group 7 in which triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate were administered
was better than the group 2 in which triflusal and clopidogrel were administered.
At other same ratios, the performance of the groups in which triflusal and clopidogrel
bisulfate were administered were also better than the groups in which triflusal and
clopidogrel were administered. A preferable ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel was 6:1
or 3:1. The performance of the groups in which triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate
were administered was better than the groups in which only triflusal or only clopidogrel
bisulfate was used.
[0040] Secondly, performance of inhibiting platelet aggregation on albino rat is described
in the following disclosure (method of nephelametery).
[0041] 130 SD albino rats, in which 65 male rats and 65 female rats, with weight of 300-400g
were employed to do the experiments. All of the 130 rats were divided into thirteen
groups each having ten rats. The administration was carried out as follows: Group
1 is a control group in which physiological saline was administered; Group 2 is another
control group in which compound drugs which were triflusal and clopidogrel were administered,
wherein a mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel was 1:1; Group 3: administering medicaments
of the present invention in which a mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate
was 20:1; Group 4: administering medicaments of the present invention in which the
mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 12:1; Group 5: administering
medicaments of the present invention in which the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate was 6:1; Group 6: administering medicaments of the present invention in
which the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 3:1; Group 7: administering
medicaments of the present invention in which the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate was 1:1; Group 8: administering only triflusal; Group 9: administering only
clopidogrel bisulfate; Group 10: administering drugs in which the mass ratio of triflusal
to clopidogrel was 20:1; Group 11: administering drugs in which the mass ratio of
triflusal to clopidogrel was 12:1; Group 12: administering drugs in which the mass
ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel was 6:1; Group 13: administering drugs in which
the mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel was 3:1.
[0042] Method of the experiments: intragastric administration for each group, wherein the
control group 1 was administered with physiological saline of a same mass and other
groups were administered with drugs as described above. The administration was carried
out for seven days and one time a day, wherein the dose of the administration was
10mg drugs/ kg body weight of the rat (For compound drugs, the total mass of all of
the ingredients was 10mg) .
[0043] At half an hour after the last administration on the seventh day of the administration
period, blood sample was obtained from artery behind eyes of the rat. 0.13% sodium
citrate was added thereto as an anticoagulant. The blood was injected into a silicon
tube and a plastic film was used to cover the mouth of the silicon tube. Upsetting
the silicon tube 3-4 times to evenly mix the blood and the anticoagulant. The residual
blood adhered on the inner surface of the silicon tube was removed by clean filter
paper, and then the mouth of the tube was sealedly closed. The tube was centrifuged
for 10min at a speed of 1000r/min, the blood plasma on the top was carefully taken
out and the rest blood plasma was centrifuged for 20min at a speed of 2000r/min, and
finally the transparent solution in the bottom was PPP. The number of the platelets
in the PRP was calculated and was adjusted to 200 × 10
9/L using PPP. 450µl PPP and PRP were obtained by pietes which has been siliconized
and added into an opacity tube respectively. Before measuring, the transmittancy of
the grapher recording meter was adjusted to 100 using PPP specimen. A PRP specimen
was then put into the measuring chamber and the transmittancey was then adjusted to
10. A stirring bar magnet was added, and preheated for 3min at 37°C. Open the grapher
recording meter, add ADP (adenosine diphosphate) which was inducing agent for platelet
aggregation into PRP. Use a CHROND-Log platelet aggregation meter to calculate the
maximum platelet aggregation rate (%) through an aggregation curve, wherein Amax=h1/h0
100%. The platelet aggregation inhibiting rate =[ (Amax of physiological saline group
-Amax of experimental group with administering drug)/ Amax of physiological saline
group] × 100%. The results were shown in Table 2.
[0044]
Table 2 Influence on platelet aggregation of the experimental groups (χ ±s).
| Group number |
Dose (mg/kg) |
No.of rats |
Amax (%) |
inhibiting rate (%) |
| 1 |
10 |
10 |
67.32±3.52 |
|
| 2 |
10 |
10 |
35.20±3.40** |
47.71* |
| 3 |
10 |
10 |
33.21±3.344** |
50.67** |
| 4 |
10 |
10 |
29.20±101.41** |
56.62** |
| 5 |
10 |
10 |
25.57±3.27** |
62.02** |
| 6 |
10 |
10 |
27.29±2.72** |
59.46** |
| 7 |
10 |
10 |
31.22±1.32** |
53.62** |
| 8 |
10 |
10 |
38.25+2,44** |
43.18** |
| 9 |
10 |
10 |
40.31±2.30** |
40.12** |
| 11 |
10 |
10 |
37,55±2.40** |
44.22** |
| 11 |
10 |
10 |
36.88±3.44** |
45.21** |
| 12 |
10 |
10 |
36.10±3.67** |
46.38** |
| 13 |
10 |
10 |
36.50±3.20** |
45.78** |
[0045] It also should be noticed that the control group in which physiological saline was
administered was taken for comparison, and **P was less than 0.01.
[0046] The results suggested that the performance of the groups in which triflusal and clopidogrel
bisulfate were administered was better than the groups in which only triflusal or
only clopidogrel was used. At same ratios, the performance of the groups in which
triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate were administered were better than the groups
in which triflusal and clopidogrel were administered.
[0047] Thirdly, the stability of the medicaments of the present invention was also studied.
[0048] The experimental specimens are prepared with mass ratios as follows.
[0049] Specimen I: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 1:1.
[0050] Specimen II: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 3:1.
[0051] Specimen III: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 6:1.
[0052] Specimen IV: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidegrel bisulfate was 12:1.
[0053] Specimen V: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 20:1.
[0054] Control specimen I: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel was 1:1.
[0055] Control specimen II: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 3:1.
[0056] Control specimen III: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 6:1.
[0057] Control specimen IV: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 12:1.
[0058] Control specimen V: the mass ratio of trifusal to clopidogrel bisulfate was 20:1.
[0059] 10g samples of the above specimens were put in a medical plastic contained and kept
for six months at a temperature of 40°C ± 2°C and a moisture capacity of 75% ± 5%.
The outer appearance and effective ingredient mass were observed in 0, 1st, 3rd, and
6th month. The effective ingredient was measured using High Performance Liquid Chromatography,
wherein the column was a cyano column, the mobile phase was methanel-water-triethylamine(
volume ratio of 500:500:2, pH was adjusted to 3.8 using phosphoric acid), flow rate
was 1ml/min, the detection wavelength was 235nm, the column temperature was 35 °C,
the injection volume was 20µL Under the above condition, clopidogrel bisulfate with
triflusal, and clopidogrel with triflusal were both can be completely separated and
have a good separating size. The mass concentration of clopidogrel bisulfate at 12.0∼100.0mg/l
had a good linear relation with peak area, wherein a regression equation A=0.176C+0.0474r=0.9995;
The mass concentration of clopidogrel at 9.2 ∼ 75.9mg/l had a good linear relation
with peak area, wherein a regression equation A=0.191C+0.0584r=0.9997; The mass concentration
of triflusal at 38.4∼320.0mg/l had a good linear relation with peak area, wherein
a regression equation A=0.2991C+0.9882r=0.9997. An even yield rate of clopidogrel
bisulfate, clopidogrel, and triflusal was 99.7±1.80%, 99.2±1.01%, 100.2±0.81% respectively,
so that HPLC was suitable to be employed for measurement of clopidogrel bisulfate,
clopidogrel, and triflusal. The retention time of clopidogrel bisulfate, clopidogrel,
and triflusal was 15.298min, 15.65min, and 7.682min respectively. The spectrum diagram
of the specimen II was shown in Fig. 1, and the spectrum diagram of the control specimen
II was shown in Fig. 2. The results were shown in table 3 and table 4.
[0060]
Table 3 Residual mass of clopidogrel bisulfate and triflusal in the medicaments on
different depositing time( In the following table, A: triflusal; B: clopidogrel bisulfate;
C: clopidogrel).
| Time (month) |
Specimen I |
Specimen II |
SpecimenIII |
SpecimenIV |
SpecimenV |
| A |
B |
A |
B |
A |
B |
A |
B |
A |
B |
| 0 |
5g |
5g |
7.50g |
2.50g |
8.57g |
1.43g |
9.20g |
0.80g |
9.52g |
0.52g |
| 1 |
5.03g |
4.96g |
7.47g |
2.50g |
8.55g |
1.42g |
9.19g |
0.81g |
9.55g |
0.47g |
| 2 |
5.04g |
5.03g |
7.46g |
2.45g |
8.54g |
1.41g |
9.13g |
0.80g |
9.0g |
0.46g |
| 3 |
4.98g |
5.08g |
7.40g |
2.48g |
8.56g |
1.44g |
9.21g |
0.82g |
9.49g |
0.49g |
| 6 |
4.99g |
4.97g |
7.52g |
2.49g |
8.62g |
1.43g |
9.14g |
0.80g |
9.5mg |
0.49g |
[0061]
Table 4 Residual mass of clopidogrel and triflusal in the medicaments on different
depositing time( In the following table, A: triflusal; B: clopidogrel bisulfate; C:
clopidogrel).
| Time (month) |
Control specimen□ |
Control specimen□ |
Control specimen□ |
Control specimen□ |
Control specimen□ |
| A |
C |
A |
C |
A |
C |
A |
C |
A |
C |
| 0 |
5g |
5g |
7.50g |
2.50g |
8.57g |
1.43g |
9.20g |
0.80g |
9.52g |
0.48g |
| 1 |
5.01g |
4.96g |
7.42g |
2.47g |
8.56g |
1.40g |
9.19g |
0.78g |
9.52g |
0.47g |
| 2 |
5.02g |
4.83g |
7.55g |
2.43g |
857g |
1.38g |
9.18g |
0.73g |
9.51g |
0.47g |
| 3 |
4.98g |
4.79g |
7.40g |
2.41g |
8.58g |
1.32g |
9.19g |
0.72g |
9.48g |
0.45g |
| 6 |
4.98g |
4.66g |
7.48g |
232g |
8.54g |
1.25g |
9.20g |
0.69g |
9.46g |
0.41g |
[0062] The results has shown that at each mass ratio, stability of the compound drug of
triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate was better than the compound drug of triflusal
and clopidogrel at room temperature.
[0063] Embodiment 2: preparing and application of drugs ( capsule) for curing cardiovascular
and cerebrovascular diseases.
[0064] (1) Preparing capsule of triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0065] 100g triflusal and 30g clopidogrel bisulfate were evenly mixed, 2g magnesium stearate
was added thereto and evenly mixed, 1000 capsules were then filled and prepared with
the mixture.
[0066] (2) Preparing capsule of triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0067] 600g triflusal and 100g clopidogrel were evenly mixed, suitable amount of dextrin
was added thereto and evenly mixed, 1000 capsules were then filled and prepared with
the mixture.
[0068] (3) Preparing capsule of triflusal and clopidogrel.
[0069] 300g triflusal and 75g clopidogrel were evenly mixed, 120g carboxymethyl starch and
5g magnesium stearate were added thereto and evenly mixed,1000 capsules were then
filled and prepared with the mixture.
[0070] (4) Preparing capsule of triflusal and clopidogrel
[0071] 600g triflusal and 75g clopidogrel were evenly mixed, suitable amount of dextrin
was added thereto and evenly mixed, 1000 capsules were then filled and prepared with
the mixture.
[0072] (5) Preparing of capsule of compound drug of trifllusal and clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0073] 300g triflusal, 97.875g clopidogrel bisulfate, 100g carboxymethyl stach, and 2.1g
magnesium stearate were evenly mixed, 1000 capsules were then filled and prepared
with the mixture.
[0074] Embodiment 3: Preparing of drugs (tablet) for curing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases.
[0075] (1) Preparing tablet containing 600mg triflusal and 97.9mg clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0076] 97.9mg clopidogrel bisulafate and 2 mg anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide were mixed,
30mg cornstarch which was pre-gelatinated and 20mg anhydrous lactose were added thereto
and evenly mixed, and then 600mg triflusal and 30mg microcrystalline cellulose were
added thereto and underwent a tabletting process to prepare the final tablet product.
[0077] (2) Preparing tablet of compound drug of triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0078] 300g triflusal and 97.875g clopidogrel bisulfate were evenly mixed, 150g microcrystalline
cellulose and 10g cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone were added thereto, the resulting
mixture was grinded and soften by ethanol. Screening by 60 mesh sieve for preparing
granules and dry at 50 °C. Screening by 60 mesh sieve. 10g carboxymethyl stach sodium,
2g aspartame, and 30g magnesium stearate were added thereto and evenly mixed. 1000
tables were finally prepared after a tabletting process.
[0079] (3) Preparing tablet of compound drug of triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate.
[0080] 600g triflusal, 97.875g clopidogrel bisulfate, suitable amount of starch and a small
amount of magnesium stearate were evenly mixed. The mixture directly underwent a tabletting
process to prepare 1000 tablets.
[0081] Industrial application.
[0082] The present invention provides medicaments for curing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases. The active ingredient in the medicaments are triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate
which cooperate during application. The results of the experiments have shown that
the performance on inhibiting thrombus formation and platelet aggregation of triflusal
and clopidogrel bisulfate was much better than triflusal and clopidogrel (control),
and also the performance was much better than just using triflusal or clopidogrel
bisulfate. According to a six-month observation, stability of the compound drug of
triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate was better than the compound drug of triflusal
and clopidogrel.
1. A Medicaments for inhibiting thrombus formation, containing active ingredients which
are triflusal and clopidogrel bisulfate, wherein a mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate is (100-650) : (30-150) .
2. The medicaments as recited in claim 1, wherein in said active ingredients of said
medicaments, said mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate is (100-600) :
(30-100) preferably (100-600) : (50-100) .
3. The medicaments as recited in claim 1, wherein in said active ingredients of said
medicaments, said mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate is (100-600 ) :
(92-104) preferably (300-600) : (92-104) .
4. The medicaments as recited in claim 1, wherein in said active ingredients of said
medicaments, said mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate is (250-650) :
(50-150).
5. The medicaments as recited in claim 1, wherein said mass ratio of triflusal, to clopidogrel
bisulfate is (285-315) :(95-105).
6. The medicaments as recited in claim 1, wherein said mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel
bisulfate is (570-630) : (95-105).
7. The medicaments as recited in claim 1, wherein in said active ingredients of said
medicaments, said mass ratio of triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate is (1-20) : preferably
(3-6) : 1, and more preferably 3:1 or 6:1.
8. The medicaments as recited in claim 1, wherein in said active ingredients of said
medicaments, said mass ratio af triflusal to clopidogrel bisulfate is (300-600) :
98 ± 5%, preferably 300:97.875 or 600: 97.875.
9. The medicaments as recited in one of the claims selected from claim 1 to claim 8,
wherein said medicaments of a unit therapeutic dose contain 130-800mg said active
ingredients, preferably 130-700mg.
10. The medicaments as recited in claim 9, wherein said medicaments of a unit therapeutic
dose contain 100-600mg triflusal and 30-100mg clopidogrel bisulfate, preferably 100-600mg
triflusal and 50-100mg clopidogrel bisulfate.
11. The medicaments as recited in claim 9, wherein said medicaments of a unit therapeutic
dose contain 100-600mg triflusal and 92-104mg clopidogrel bisulfate, preferably 300-600mg
triflusal and 92-104mg clopidogrel bisulfate.
12. The medicaments as recited in claim 9, wherein said medicaments of a unit therapeutic
dose contain 285-315mg triflusal and 95-105mg clopidogrel bisulfate, preferably 300mg
triflusal and 100mg clopidogrel bisulfate.
13. The medicaments as recited in claim 9, wherein said medicaments of a unit therapeutic
dose contain 570-630mg triflusal and 95-105mg clopidogrel bisulfate, preferably 600mg
triflusal and 100mg clopidogrel bisulfate
14. The medicaments as recited in one of the claims selected from claim 1 to claim 13,
wherein said medicaments are prepared for oral use.
15. The medicaments as recited in claim 14, wherein said medicaments are prepared as tablets,
capsules, granules, or dry suspension.
16. The medicaments as recited in one of the claims from claim 1 to claim 15, wherein
said medicaments contain at least one of auxiliaries which is selected from the group
consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, dextrin, lactose
, and magnesium stearate.
17. The medicaments as recited in one of the claims selected from claim 1 to claim 16,
wherein said medicaments are used in treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases.
18. The medicaments as recited in claim 17, wherein said cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases are caused by aggregation of platelets.
19. The medicaments as recited in claim 18, wherein said cardiovascular and cerebrovascular
diseases are at least one of diseases selected form the group consisting of angina,
coronary thrombus formation, and cerebral embolism.
20. The medicaments as recited in one of the claims selected from claim 1 to claim 16,
wherein said medicaments are used to inhibit platelet aggregation and / or thrombus
formation.